Bolt vibration detection platform

By designing a bolt vibration testing platform, which uses a vibration motor and an electric actuator to simulate the working state of bolts, the limitations and high costs of existing devices in various applications have been solved, achieving low-cost bolt vibration testing applicable to multiple occasions.

CN116539262BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SOUTHWEST UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-26
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bolt vibration loosening detection devices have limitations, making them difficult to promote and apply in multiple situations. They are also costly to detect and difficult to determine the degree of loosening.

Method used

A bolt vibration testing platform was designed, comprising a vibration motor, a spring, a plastic washer, a bolt mounting plate, and an electric actuator. The vibration motor generates vibration, and the electric actuator provides periodic bending moment to simulate the working state of the bolt, achieving applicability in multiple occasions and low-cost testing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the adaptability of the bolt vibration testing table, reduces manufacturing costs, is easy to install and disassemble, is suitable for multiple occasions, and can effectively detect bolt vibration and loosening.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to bolt detection technical field, especially a kind of bolt vibration detection platform.The present application includes workbench, the top of the workbench is equipped with moving coil workbench, the top of the moving coil workbench is equipped with support body, the bottom of the moving coil workbench is fixed with vibration mechanism for generating vibration, the top of the support body is installed with periodic bending moment excitation module for generating periodic bending moment source.The present application greatly improves the adaptability of bolt vibration detection platform through a series of structural design, so that bolt vibration detection platform can be used in multiple occasions, installation and disassembly are also more convenient, and manufacturing cost is lower, suitable for popularization and application.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bolt detection, in particular to a bolt vibration detection platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are many connection methods in mechanical assembly, such as cross-section tightness connection, cementation, bolt connection, welding and pin connection. As a basic mechanical structural element, bolts are mainly used in the field of transmission and connection. Because bolt connection has the advantages of reliable connection, simple structure, convenient disassembly and large connection force, it has become the most widely used connection method. Fastening bolt standard parts have joined the standardization system with the remarkable features of threads and have realized large-scale production and universal interchange. They are widely used in various machines on the basis of improving product quality and reducing production cost. Because there are many types of bolt fasteners, various sizes, different use environments and specific requirements, and they are affected by complex loads and unpredictable factors, these factors bring certain difficulty to design and use. For example, in many key parts of mechanical structure, once the bolt connection is damaged, it will cause immeasurable loss. Due to the limitation of the basic structure principle of threads, loosening is a main form of failure of bolt fasteners, but the degree of loosening is difficult to judge. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a bolt vibration loosening detection platform.

[0003] At present, the existing technology in the field of bolt vibration loosening mainly includes detection methods and detection devices, and most of the practical applications have limitations, and the detection devices are not suitable for large-scale popularization and application due to cost or other reasons. Therefore, it is particularly important and urgent to develop a bolt vibration loosening detection platform that can be applied in multiple occasions; based on this, a bolt vibration detection platform is proposed to provide a solution to the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a bolt vibration detection platform to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a bolt vibration detection platform, comprising a workbench, a moving coil workbench is assembled on the top of the workbench, a support body is assembled on the top of the moving coil workbench, a vibration mechanism for generating vibration is fixed on the bottom of the moving coil workbench, and a periodic bending moment excitation module for generating a periodic bending moment source is installed on the top of the support body.

[0006] Further, the vibration mechanism is a vibration motor.

[0007] Further, the moving coil workbench and the support body are connected by screws.

[0008] Further, the workbench and moving coil workbench are provided with four springs, the top and bottom of the four springs are fixed with plastic washers, the top of the four plastic washers on the top is fixed with the moving coil workbench, and the bottom of the four plastic washers on the bottom is fixed with the workbench.

[0009] Further, the top and one side of the support body are connected with the bolt mounting plate through screws.

[0010] Further, the periodic bending moment excitation module comprises a connecting plate and an electric push rod, one side of the top of the bolt mounting plate is connected with the connecting plate through bolts, and one end of the connecting plate is connected with the electric push rod through screws.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0012] The bolt vibration detection table can be used in multiple occasions, is convenient to install and disassemble, has low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for popularization and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a left view of the application;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support body;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bolt mounting plate and the compressed part;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the electric push rod.

[0018] The drawings are as follows: 1, workbench; 2, moving coil workbench; 3, support body; 4, spring; 5, plastic washer; 6, vibration motor; 7, bolt mounting plate; 8, compressed part; 9, connecting plate; 10, electric push rod. EMBODIMENT

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer toFigures 1-5 A bolt vibration detection platform, comprising a workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is equipped with a moving coil workbench 2, the top of the moving coil workbench 2 is equipped with a support body 3, here, the moving coil workbench 2 and the support body 3 are connected by screws, thereby facilitating disassembly and assembly;

[0021] The bottom of the moving coil workbench 2 is fixed with a vibration mechanism for generating vibration, and in this embodiment, the vibration mechanism adopts a vibration motor 6; the top of the support body 3 is provided with a periodic bending moment excitation module for generating a periodic bending moment source.

[0022] Among them, the vibration motor 6 is a mature prior art, which is composed of a three-phase motor and a pair of identical eccentric wheels, and is widely used in mining, metallurgy, coal, power, building materials, chemical industry, casting, light industry food, medicine, grain, cement, port, railway, dust removal, coating, PCB electroplating and other industries, which will not be described here.

[0023] Four springs 4 are arranged between the workbench 1 and the moving coil workbench 2, and the top and bottom of each of the four springs 4 is fixed with a plastic washer 5, the top of each of the four plastic washers 5 on the top is fixed with the moving coil workbench 2, and the bottom of each of the four plastic washers 5 on the bottom is fixed with the workbench 1;

[0024] The top and one side of the support body 3 are connected by screws with a bolt mounting plate 7, thereby facilitating replacement of the bolt mounting plate 7 according to requirements;

[0025] Here, the periodic bending moment excitation module comprises a connecting plate 9 and an electric push rod 10, wherein one side of the top of the bolt mounting plate 7 on the top is connected by a bolt with the connecting plate 9, and one end of the connecting plate 9 is connected by a screw with the electric push rod 10.

[0026] Among them, the electric push rod 10 is a new and efficient linear drive mechanism, which is also called linear driver. It is mainly composed of a push rod, a motor, a speed reducer and a control mechanism. It can be used in various simple or complex production processes as an execution mechanism to realize long-distance control, unified control or automatic control. It is commonly used in the motion drive unit of household appliances, kitchen utensils, medical equipment, automobiles and other industries. Its advantages include high precision, smooth motion, low noise, long service life, high reliability, etc. Its control mode is diverse, and it can be controlled by manual control, remote control, PLC control, computer control, etc.

[0027] Here, the setting of the electric push rod 10 realizes the simulation of the working state of the general bolt, and there are internal and external loads, which are closer to the actual situation and have more research value.

[0028] In summary, the bolt vibration detection table provided by the application can install the compressed part 8 on the side of the bolt mounting plate 7 away from the support body 3 by using bolts, and can also install the compressed part 8 on the top of the bolt mounting plate 7 by using bolts, and then suspend a weight at the output end of the electric push rod 10 through a rod or a wire, and the vibration simulation can be performed by starting the vibration motor 6 to vibrate.

[0029] In use, different sizes of bolt mounting plates 7 and compressed parts 8 can be replaced according to different types of measured bolts.

[0030] In use, the output end of the electric push rod 10 can reciprocate by starting the electric push rod 10, so as to serve as a source of periodic bending moment, and then provide the bending moment to simulate the working situation of the bolt.

[0031] Therefore, the bolt vibration detection table can be used in multiple occasions, and is convenient to install and disassemble, and has low manufacturing cost.

[0032] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bolt vibration detection station, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of dynamic circle workbench, including workbench (1), the top of the workbench (1) is equipped with dynamic circle workbench (2), the top of the dynamic circle workbench (2) is equipped with support body (3), the bottom of the dynamic circle workbench (2) is fixed with vibration mechanism for generating vibration, the top of the support body (3) is installed with the periodic bending moment excitation module for generating periodic bending moment source; The vibration mechanism is a vibration motor (6); The dynamic circle workbench (2) and support body (3) are connected by screws; Four springs (4) are provided between the workbench (1) and the dynamic circle workbench (2), and plastic washers (5) are fixed to the top and bottom of the four springs (4). The top of the four plastic washers (5) on the top is fixed to the dynamic circle workbench (2), and the bottom of the four plastic washers (5) on the bottom is fixed to the workbench (1); The top and one side of the support body (3) are connected by screws with bolt mounting plates (7); The periodic bending moment excitation module includes a connecting plate (9) and an electric push rod (10), wherein the connecting plate (9) is connected to the side of the top of the bolt mounting plate (7) on the top by bolts, and the electric push rod (10) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (9) by screws.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anti-loosening and anti-fatigue comprehensive performance testing device for bolt connecting assembly

    CN111721490A

  • Bolt connection vibration testing system and method

    CN112161770A