A tobacco special microbial agent intelligentized drip irrigation device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of special microbial inoculant intelligentization drip irrigation methods for tobacco, comprising the following steps: S1 inoculant mixes, S2 inoculant is deployed, S3 filters, S3 drip irrigation;The planting greenhouse is the rectangular cavity structure of one end opening, and drip irrigation mechanism and spraying mechanism are arranged in the planting greenhouse, the spraying mechanism includes sliding platform, support, lifting platform and spraying pipe, the sliding platform is connected with slide strip and screw rod on the inner wall of frame body respectively by both sides' slide groove and screw hole;Lifting platform is arranged in the lower part of the sliding platform, and the upper part of lifting platform is provided with spraying pipe;The drip irrigation mechanism includes fixed frame, planting groove, fixed rod, fixed plate, flow guide pipe and dropper, the fixed frame is stainless steel rectangular support, and the inside of fixed frame is provided with planting groove, and one side of the planting groove is provided with fixed rod connected with fixed frame.The application can realize the automatic drip irrigation of tobacco planting, and is convenient for cultivation growth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting equipment, and particularly relates to a tobacco special microbial agent intelligentized drip irrigation device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drip irrigation is a kind of local irrigation that water is sent to the roots of crops through holes or drippers on a plastic pipe with a diameter of about 10mm. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects than sprinkling irrigation, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. It can be applied to the irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouse sheds, and can also be applied to the irrigation of field crops in arid and water-deficient areas. The drip irrigation method is applied to the field of tobacco planting, and water and microbial agents are used to realize automatic drip irrigation of tobacco plants, so as to facilitate the cultivation and management of tobacco.

[0003] The whole drip irrigation system adopts two groups of drip irrigation paths, and the microbial agent drip irrigation and water source drip irrigation are separated, which can be opened and closed according to needs, so as to facilitate scientific breeding and improve the growth efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the application is to provide a tobacco special microbial agent intelligentized drip irrigation device and method, which realizes automatic drip irrigation of tobacco planting and facilitates the growth.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A tobacco special microbial agent intelligentized drip irrigation method, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1, agent mixing: 37.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria fermentation liquor, 25 parts of functional bacteria original strain, 7.5 parts of gelatinous bacillus, 7.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of mineral, 10 parts of food fiber, 7 parts of nucleic acid, 9 parts of chlorophyll and 65 parts of water are mixed in a blending tank;

[0008] S2, agent blending: in the step S1, the blending stirring speed is 80 / min, the blending temperature is 50-65 DEG C, and the blending stirring time is 1-2h;

[0009] S3, filtering: the mixed liquid is introduced into a filter box, and a microbial agent solution is obtained through three-stage filtering;

[0010] S3, drip irrigation method: the prepared liquid is introduced into a planting greenhouse through a flow guide system, and the drip irrigation of the liquid is once every 5-7 days, and the drip irrigation of the water source is once every 3-4 days.

[0011] Further, the planting greenhouse is a rectangular cavity structure with one end open, and a drip irrigation mechanism and a spraying mechanism are arranged inside the planting greenhouse, the spraying mechanism comprises a sliding platform, a support, a lifting platform and a spraying pipe, the sliding platform is connected with a sliding strip and a screw rod on the inner wall of the frame body through a sliding groove and a screw hole on both sides respectively; the lower part of the sliding platform is provided with the lifting platform, and the upper part of the lifting platform is provided with the spraying pipe.

[0012] Further, the lower part of the sliding platform is provided with the support, and the inside of the support is provided with a rotating shaft and a winding wheel connected with the rotating shaft, the upper part of the first winding wheel is provided with a steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope penetrates through the rectangular opening of the support and is connected with a second winding wheel on the upper part of the lifting platform.

[0013] Further, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first driving motor through a connecting piece.

[0014] Further, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a planting groove, a fixing rod, a fixing plate, a flow guide pipe and a drip pipe, the fixing frame is a stainless steel rectangular support, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with the planting groove, one side of the planting groove is provided with the fixing rod connected with the fixing frame; the two ends of the fixing rod are respectively provided with the fixing plate and a water inlet connected with the fixing plate; the upper part of the fixing rod is connected with the flow guide pipe through a connecting piece, and the upper part of the flow guide pipe is provided with a plurality of drip pipes.

[0015] Further, the drip pipe is connected with the water outlet on the flow guide pipe through a hose; one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the inner cavity of the fixing plate, and the water inlet on the upper part of the fixing plate is connected with the first water guide pipe through a water pipe; the upper part of the first water guide pipe is provided with a plurality of valves.

[0016] Further, the flow guide system comprises a dispensing tank, a second water guide pipe, a support table, a first flow guide pump, a second flow guide pump, a first water guide pipe, a third water guide pipe, a fourth water guide pipe and a filtering mechanism, the dispensing tank is connected with the first flow guide pump through the second water guide pipe and the filtering mechanism, and the first flow guide pump is connected with the greenhouse through the first water guide pipe; one side of the dispensing tank is provided with a water source tank, and the water source tank is connected with the greenhouse through the fourth water guide pipe; the dispensing tank is arranged on the ground through a fixed support, and the upper part of the fixed support is provided with a connecting support, the upper part of the connecting support is provided with a disturbance frame, one end of the disturbance frame extends into the inner chamber of the dispensing tank, and the other end of the disturbance frame is connected with the second driving motor through a connector.

[0017] Further, the bottom of the fixed support is provided with a rotating wheel; the bottom of the dispensing tank is provided with a discharge port.

[0018] Further, the filter box is internally provided with a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen, and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially decreased; the filter box is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet at the upper portion.

[0019] Further, the upper portion of the frame body is provided with a connecting pillar, and the upper portion of the connecting pillar is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The whole drip irrigation mode is divided into water source drip irrigation and microbial agent drip irrigation mode, which can be used according to the needs at different stages and different times of tobacco plant growth, and the whole process is realized by automatic equipment, which is convenient for operators to manage and use.

[0022] 2. The whole mechanism is divided into a planting greenhouse, a flow guide system and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the planting greenhouse is internally provided with the drip irrigation mechanism, which can drip irrigation treatment for the plants in the planting groove in the fixed frame, and the flow guide pipes and the drip pipes connected with the flow guide pipes are arranged on both sides of each planting groove to realize the drip irrigation treatment.

[0023] 3. The spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper portion of the fixed frame, which can drive the whole sliding platform to move forward and backward through the driving box, so as to move the lifting platform forward and backward and spray the plants below, and the lifting platform and the spraying pipe can be adjusted in lifting through the first driving motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the frame body of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the counterweight of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the drip irrigation mechanism of the present application.

[0028] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the dispensing tank of the present application.

[0029] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the filter box of the present application.

[0030] In the figure: 1 - deployment tank, 2 - water source tank, 3 - second water guide pipe, 4 - support table, 5 - first flow guide pump, 6 - fourth water guide pipe, 7 - greenhouse, 8 - third water guide pipe, 9 - first water guide pipe, 10 - fixed support, 12 - connecting support, 13 - second driving motor, 14 - disturbance frame, 15 - discharge port, 16 - rotating wheel, 17 - frame body, 19 - support column, 20 - solar photovoltaic panel, 21 - fixed frame, 23 - lifting platform, 24 - second winding wheel, 25 - spraying pipe, 26 - sliding platform, 28 - support, 29 - winding wheel, 30 - planting tank, 31 - fixed plate, 32 - water inlet, 33 - fixed rod, 34 - flow guide pipe, 35 - dropper, 40 - filter box, 41 - third filter screen, 42 - second filter screen, 43 - first filter screen, 44 - liquid inlet, 45 - liquid outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the following further describes the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings

[0032] and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0033] The embodiments are merely used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or position relationships indicated by "front, back, up, down, left, right", "inner, outer", "bottom, top" and the like are generally based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without being contrary to the description, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] With reference to Figures 1-6 A kind of tobacco special microbial inoculant intelligent drip irrigation method is shown, comprising the following steps:

[0037] S1, inoculant mixing: 37.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth, 25 parts of functional bacteria stock, 7.5 parts of gelatinous bacillus, 7.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of mineral, 10 parts of food fiber, 7 parts of nucleic acid, 9 parts of chlorophyll and 65 parts of water are mixed in deployment tank 1;

[0038] S2, inoculant deployment: in step S1, the rotation speed is 80 / min during deployment stirring, the deployment temperature is 50℃-65℃, and the deployment stirring time is 1h-2h;

[0039] S3, filtering: the mixed liquid is introduced into the filter box 40, and the microbial agent solution is obtained by three-stage filtration;

[0040] S3, drip irrigation method: the prepared liquid is introduced into the planting greenhouse 7 through the flow guide system, and the bacterial liquid is drip irrigated once every 5-7 days and the water source is drip irrigated once every 3-4 days.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] This embodiment is a further description of the planting greenhouse 7 based on the existing embodiment 1. The planting greenhouse 7 is a rectangular cavity structure with one end open, and the planting greenhouse 7 is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a sliding platform 26, a support 28, a lifting platform 23 and a spraying pipe 25. The sliding platform 26 is connected with the sliding strip and the screw rod on the inner wall of the frame body 17 through the sliding groove and the screw hole on both sides. The lower part of the sliding platform 26 is provided with the lifting platform 23, and the upper part of the lifting platform 23 is provided with the spraying pipe 25. The lower part of the sliding platform 26 is provided with the support 28, and the inside of the support 28 is provided with the rotating shaft 36 and the wire winding wheel 29 connected with the rotating shaft 36. The upper part of the first wire winding wheel 29 is provided with a steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope penetrates through the rectangular opening of the support 28 and is connected with the second wire winding wheel 24 on the upper part of the lifting platform 23. One end of the rotating shaft 36 is connected with the first driving motor 37 through the connecting piece. The spraying mechanism is arranged in the inside of the planting greenhouse 7, and can drive the two screws to rotate through the driving box. The front and back movement is realized under the rotation of the screw, and the lower lifting platform and the spraying pipe are driven to realize the spraying treatment.

[0043] Example 3:

[0044] This embodiment is a further description of the drip irrigation mechanism based on the existing embodiment 1. The drip irrigation mechanism includes a fixed frame 21, a planting groove 30, a fixed rod 33, a fixed plate 31, a flow guide pipe 34 and a drip pipe 35. The fixed frame 21 is a stainless steel rectangular support, and the inside of the fixed frame 21 is provided with the planting groove 30. One side of the planting groove 30 is provided with the fixed rod 33 connected with the fixed frame 21. The two ends of the fixed rod 33 are respectively provided with the fixed plate 31 and the water inlet 32 connected with the fixed plate 31. The upper part of the fixed rod 33 is connected with the flow guide pipe 34 through the connecting piece, and the upper part of the flow guide pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of drip pipes 35. The drip pipe 35 is connected with the water outlet on the flow guide pipe 34 through the hose. One end of the flow guide pipe 34 is connected with the inner cavity of the fixed plate 31, and the water inlet 32 on the upper part of the fixed plate 31 is connected with the first water guide pipe 9 through the water pipe. The upper part of the first water guide pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of valves. The drip irrigation mechanism is connected with the flow guide system, and the water and microbial agent outside are introduced into the planting greenhouse. The water is introduced into the roots of the plants in the planting groove through the flow guide pipe and the drip pipe, and the automatic drip irrigation treatment is realized.

[0045] Embodiment 4:

[0046] This embodiment is a further description of the flow guide system based on the existing embodiment 1, the flow guide system comprises a deployment tank 1, a second water guide pipe 3, a support table 4, a first flow guide pump 5, a second flow guide pump, a first water guide pipe 9, a third water guide pipe 8, a fourth water guide pipe 6 and a filtering mechanism, the deployment tank 1 is connected with the first flow guide pump 5 through the second water guide pipe 3 and the filtering mechanism, and the first flow guide pump 5 is connected with the greenhouse 7 through the first water guide pipe 9; a water source tank 2 is arranged on one side of the deployment tank 1, and the water source tank 2 is connected with the greenhouse 7 through the fourth water guide pipe 6;

[0047] The deployment tank 1 is arranged on the ground through a fixed support 10, and a connecting support 12 is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed support 10, a disturbance frame 14 is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting support 12, one end of the disturbance frame 14 extends into the internal chamber of the deployment tank 1, and the other end of the disturbance frame 14 is connected with a second driving motor 13 through a connector; a rotating wheel 16 is arranged on the bottom of the fixed support 10; a discharge port 15 is arranged on the bottom of the deployment tank 1; the whole flow guide system can send the biological agent solution and the water source into the greenhouse through the flow guide pump respectively, wherein the water source is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for supplementing the water in the greenhouse, and the biological agent solution is connected with the drip irrigation mechanism and is convenient for drip irrigation.

[0048] Embodiment 5:

[0049] This embodiment is a further description of the filtering box 40 based on the existing embodiment 1, a first filter screen 43, a second filter screen 42 and a third filter screen 41 are arranged in the filtering box 40, and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen 43, the second filter screen 42 and the third filter screen 41 decrease in turn; a liquid inlet 44 and a liquid outlet 45 are arranged on the upper portion of the filtering box 40; a connecting column 19 is arranged on the upper portion of the frame body 17, and a solar photovoltaic panel 20 is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting column 19; three layers of filter screens are arranged in the filtering box 40, which can perform three-layer filtering treatment on the mixture, filter out impurities and prevent the pipeline from being blocked during flow guide.

[0050] The same description in multiple places does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Further,

[0051] When a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with any embodiment, it is claimed that the embodiment implementing this feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments also falls within the scope of the present application.

[0052] Embodiments implementing this feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments also fall within the scope of the present application.

[0053] While the application has been described with reference to numerous exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that various other modifications can be made within the scope of the application as disclosed herein. More particularly, many modifications can be made to the components and / or arrangements of the subject combinations within the scope and spirit of the disclosure, and applicants will not be limited to the specific recitations of the figures and the claims. Other aspects, features and advantages of the application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description.

Claims

1. An intelligent drip irrigation method using tobacco-specific microbial inoculants, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Mixing of microbial agents: Mix 37.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria yeast culture, 25 parts of functional bacteria original culture, 7.5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 7.5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of minerals, 10 parts of dietary fiber, 7 parts of nucleic acid, 9 parts of chlorophyll and 65 parts of water in mixing tank (1). S2, Inoculant Preparation: In step S1, the stirring speed is 80 / min, the mixing temperature is 50℃-65℃, and the mixing time is 1h-2h. S3. Filtration: The mixed liquid is introduced into the filter box (40) and obtained through three-stage filtration to obtain a microbial agent solution; S4. Drip irrigation method: The prepared microbial agent is introduced into the planting greenhouse (7) through the diversion system. The microbial agent is drip irrigated once every 5-7 days, and the water source is drip irrigated once every 3-4 days. The intelligent drip irrigation method using tobacco-specific microbial inoculants is implemented using an intelligent drip irrigation device for tobacco-specific microbial inoculants, which includes: The planting greenhouse (7) is a rectangular cavity structure with one end open. The planting greenhouse (7) is equipped with a drip irrigation mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a sliding platform (26), a support (28), a lifting platform (23), and a spray pipe (25). The sliding platform (26) is connected to the sliding strip and screw on the inner wall of the frame (17) through sliding grooves and screw holes on both sides. The lower part of the sliding platform (26) is equipped with a lifting platform (23), and the upper part of the lifting platform (23) is equipped with a spray pipe (25). The lower part of the sliding platform (26) is provided with a bracket (28), and the bracket (28) is provided with a rotating shaft and a winding wheel (29) connected to the rotating shaft. The upper part of the winding wheel (29) is provided with a wire rope, and the wire rope passes through the rectangular opening of the bracket (28) and is connected to the second winding wheel (24) on the upper part of the lifting platform (23). One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first drive motor via a connector; The drip irrigation mechanism includes a fixed frame (21), a planting trough (30), a fixed rod (33), a fixed plate (31), a guide pipe (34), and drip tubes (35). The fixed frame (21) is a stainless steel rectangular support, and a planting trough (30) is provided inside the fixed frame (21). A fixed rod (33) connected to the fixed frame (21) is provided on one side of the planting trough (30). A fixed plate (31) and a water inlet (32) connected to the fixed plate (31) are respectively provided at both ends of the fixed rod (33). The upper part of the fixed rod (33) is connected to the guide pipe (34) through a connector, and several drip tubes (35) are provided on the upper part of the guide pipe (34). The drip tube (35) is connected to the outlet of the guide tube (34) via a flexible tube; one end of the guide tube (34) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixing plate (31), and the inlet (32) at the top of the fixing plate (31) is connected to the first water guide tube (9) via a water pipe; several valves are provided at the top of the first water guide tube (9); The diversion system includes a mixing tank (1), a second water pipe (3), a support platform (4), a first diversion pump (5), a second diversion pump, a first water pipe (9), a third water pipe (8), a fourth water pipe (6), and a filtration mechanism. The mixing tank (1) is connected to the first diversion pump (5) through the second water pipe (3) and the filtration mechanism, and the first diversion pump (5) is connected to the greenhouse (7) through the first water pipe (9). A water source tank (2) is provided on one side of the mixing tank (1), and the water source tank (2) is connected to the greenhouse (7) through the fourth water pipe (6). The mixing tank (1) is set on the ground by a fixed bracket (10), and a connecting bracket (12) is provided on the upper part of the fixed bracket (10). A disturbance frame (14) is provided on the upper part of the connecting bracket (12). One end of the disturbance frame (14) extends into the internal cavity of the mixing tank (1), and the other end of the disturbance frame (14) is connected to the second drive motor (13) through a connector. The bottom of the fixed bracket (10) is provided with a rotating wheel (16); the bottom of the mixing tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (15). The filter box (40) is provided with a first filter screen (43), a second filter screen (42) and a third filter screen (41), and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen (43), the second filter screen (42) and the third filter screen (41) decrease sequentially; the filter box (40) is provided with an inlet (44) and an outlet (45) at the top. The upper part of the frame (17) is provided with a connecting column (19), and the upper part of the connecting column (19) is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (20).

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