Oil fume and hot water integrated device, control method, electronic device and storage medium

Abstract

The application discloses an oil fume and hot water integrated device and a control method thereof, an electronic device and a storage medium, which comprise a water heater and an oil fume exhauster, the water heater comprises a ventilation channel and an exhaust pipeline, the exhaust pipeline of the water heater is communicated with a fan system of the oil fume exhauster, the oil fume exhauster comprises an air inlet, a first air inlet channel communicated with the air inlet and the fan system and a second air inlet channel communicated with the ventilation channel and the air inlet; further comprising: an adjusting mechanism comprising a first blocking part and a second blocking part; a control module and the adjusting mechanism are electrically connected, and are used for driving the adjusting mechanism to move according to the working states of the water heater and the oil fume exhauster; when the water heater is in a running state and the oil fume exhauster is in a non-running state, the control module drives the first blocking part to close the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to open the second air inlet channel; when the water heater is in a non-running state and the oil fume exhauster is in a running state, the control module drives the first blocking part to open the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to close the second air inlet channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to kitchen equipment, and more particularly to an integrated device for combining a water heater and a range hood, as well as a control method, electronic equipment, and storage medium for hot and cold water systems. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, water heaters and range hoods are integrated into one unit. As can be seen from the household heat exchanger disclosed in Chinese patent CN2380852Y, both the water heater and range hood are housed inside the same casing, and they share the range hood's fan system to achieve the emission of flue gas and exhaust gas from both. However, the following problems exist: when there is a strong wind outside, exhaust gas or air backflow affects the combustion of the water heater, and may even extinguish the flame in the combustion chamber inside the water heater (it may be blown out by strong wind or suffocated due to insufficient oxygen), causing the water heater to stop; or in cold winter regions, the low temperature and backflow of cold air cause the internal temperature of the water heater to be too low, resulting in pipe freezing, component cracking, and other consequences.

[0003] Therefore, the problem of controlling the gas entering the interior of water heaters and range hoods urgently needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects in the existing technology of controlling the gas entering the interior of water heaters and range hoods, and to provide an integrated oil fume and hot water device and control method, electronic equipment and storage medium.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated oil fume and hot water device includes a water heater and a range hood. The water heater includes a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe of the water heater is connected to the fan system of the range hood. The range hood includes an air inlet and a first air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the fan system. The device is characterized in that...

[0007] The range hood also includes a second air intake channel, and the ventilation duct is connected to the air inlet through the second air intake channel;

[0008] The integrated fume and hot water system also includes:

[0009] The adjusting mechanism includes a first blocking part and a second blocking part;

[0010] The control module is electrically connected to the adjustment mechanism and is used to drive the adjustment mechanism to move according to the working status of the water heater and the range hood.

[0011] When the water heater is in operation and the range hood is not in operation, the control module drives the first blocking part to close the first air intake channel and drives the second blocking part to open the second air intake channel; when the water heater is not in operation and the range hood is in operation, the control module drives the first blocking part to open the first air intake channel and drives the second blocking part to close the second air intake channel.

[0012] In this technical solution, by sharing a fan system between the range hood and water heater, the integration of fume emission and hot water supply is achieved, saving space costs and improving energy utilization efficiency. Simultaneously, by adding an adjustment mechanism and using a control module to drive the movement of the first and second blocking parts to change their positions relative to the first and second air intake channels, the opening and closing of the first and second air intake channels is achieved. This not only regulates the airflow into the range hood and water heater but also effectively controls the airflow direction when it enters the integrated fume and hot water device. This prevents airflow from entering the water heater during range hood operation and interfering with its normal operation, enabling the integrated fume and hot water device to achieve more efficient and precise control of fume intake and airflow guidance.

[0013] Preferably, the integrated fume and hot water system also includes a detection device.

[0014] The detection device is installed at the exhaust pipe of the water heater and is used to detect the amount of exhaust gas from the water heater.

[0015] And / or, the detection device is installed at the exhaust port of the fan system to detect the smoke exhaust of the range hood.

[0016] In this technical solution, the detection device can monitor the exhaust volume of the water heater and the smoke exhaust of the range hood, which can detect faults and problems in a timely manner, effectively improve the safety of the device, and ensure the normal operation of the water heater and range hood.

[0017] Preferably, the integrated oil fume and hot water device further includes a detection device for detecting the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater and the exhaust gas volume of the range hood. The detection device is electrically connected to the control module. When both the water heater and the range hood are in operation, the control module controls the speed of the fan system and / or controls the first and second blocking parts to move based on the exhaust gas volume of the range hood and the actual and theoretical exhaust gas volume of the water heater, thereby changing the air intake volume of the first and second air intake channels.

[0018] In this technical solution, when both the water heater and the range hood are in operation, the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater and the smoke exhaust of the range hood are detected by the detection device. The control module can adjust the fan system speed and control the movement of the adjustment mechanism, i.e., the movement of the first and second blocking parts, based on the feedback data. This changes the air intake volume of the first and second air intake channels, achieving precise control of the air volume of the integrated oil fume and hot water device to ensure its normal operation, thus improving the control efficiency and safety of the device.

[0019] Preferably, when the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, it increases the operating level of the fan system or controls the first and second blocking parts to move, thereby reducing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and increasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

[0020] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method can effectively increase the air intake of the water heater, ensuring sufficient airflow for combustion and thus guaranteeing the normal operation of the water heater.

[0021] Preferably, when the detection device detects smoke leakage, it stops the movement of the adjustment mechanism.

[0022] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method is adopted to ensure the normal operation of both the water heater and the range hood.

[0023] Preferably, when the detection device detects a non-smoke-prone situation, it continues to control the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move.

[0024] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method is adopted to ensure the normal operation of the water heater and the range hood. Therefore, when the range hood is detected to be not escaping smoke and the air intake of the water heater does not meet the combustion requirements, the control module needs to continue to drive the adjustment mechanism to move to increase the air intake of the water heater, so as to ensure that there is enough air volume for the water heater to burn, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the water heater.

[0025] Preferably, after the fan system has added operating speeds, when the detection device detects a non-smoke-escape situation and the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, it controls the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel, or keeps the adjusting mechanism unchanged.

[0026] In this technical solution, while ensuring the normal operation of the water heater, the normal operation of the range hood is also ensured. Therefore, when the range hood is detected to be not escaping smoke and the air intake of the water heater has met the combustion requirements, the control module needs to drive the adjustment mechanism to move, so as to drive the excess and unnecessary air volume into the range hood, in order to ensure the normal operation of the range hood.

[0027] Preferably, when the setting is not increased, if the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

[0028] In this technical solution, when the air intake of the water heater already meets the combustion requirements, there is no need to drive the adjustment mechanism to move through the control module; the status quo can be maintained.

[0029] A control method for an integrated oil fume and hot water device, the integrated oil fume and hot water device including a water heater and a range hood, the water heater including a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe of the water heater being connected to the fan system of the range hood, the range hood including an air inlet, a first air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the fan system, and a second air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the ventilation duct, characterized in that...

[0030] The integrated oil fume hot water device also includes an adjustment mechanism with a first blocking part and a second blocking part.

[0031] The control method for the integrated oil fume hot water device includes the following steps:

[0032] When the control module detects that the water heater is in operation and the range hood is not in operation, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, drives the first blocking part to close the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to open the second air inlet channel.

[0033] When the control module detects that the water heater is not in operation and the range hood is in operation, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, and the control module drives the first blocking part to open the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to close the second air inlet channel.

[0034] In this technical solution, by adding an adjustment mechanism and using a control module to drive the movement of the first and second blocking parts according to the different working states of the water heater and the range hood, the relative positions of the first and second air intake channels are changed, thereby opening and closing the first and second air intake channels. This not only adjusts the airflow of the range hood and the water heater, but also effectively controls the airflow direction when the air enters the integrated fume and water heater device. This prevents the airflow from entering the water heater when the range hood is working, thus avoiding interference with the normal operation of the water heater. As a result, the integrated fume and water heater device can more efficiently and accurately control the intake of fumes and the direction of airflow.

[0035] Preferably, the control method of the integrated oil fume hot water device further includes the following steps:

[0036] When the control module detects that both the water heater and the range hood are running, the detection device detects the exhaust of the range hood and the actual and theoretical exhaust volume of the water heater.

[0037] In this technical solution, when both the water heater and the range hood are in operation, the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater and the smoke exhaust of the range hood are detected by the detection device. The control module can adjust the fan system speed and control the movement of the adjustment mechanism, i.e., the movement of the first and second blocking parts, based on the feedback data. This changes the air intake volume of the first and second air intake channels, achieving precise control of the air volume of the integrated oil fume and hot water device to ensure its normal operation, thus improving the control efficiency and safety of the device.

[0038] Preferably, the detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater;

[0039] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased.

[0040] When the detection device detects that the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater is greater than the theoretical amount of exhaust gas, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

[0041] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method can effectively increase the air intake of the water heater, ensuring sufficient airflow for combustion and thus guaranteeing the normal operation of the water heater.

[0042] Preferably, the detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater;

[0043] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby reducing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and increasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

[0044] When the detection device detects that the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater is greater than the theoretical amount of exhaust gas, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

[0045] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method can effectively increase the air intake of the water heater, ensuring sufficient airflow for combustion and thus guaranteeing the normal operation of the water heater.

[0046] Preferably, after the step of the control module driving the adjustment mechanism to move, the following step is further included:

[0047] The detection device detects the smoke exhaust of the range hood;

[0048] When the detection device detects smoke leakage, it stops the movement of the adjustment mechanism;

[0049] When the detection device detects no smoke leakage, it continues to control the movement of the adjustment mechanism.

[0050] In this technical solution, the normal operation of the water heater and the range hood are ensured at the same time.

[0051] Preferably, after stopping the movement of the adjusting mechanism, the following steps are further included:

[0052] The detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater.

[0053] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased.

[0054] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

[0055] In this technical solution, the normal operation of the range hood is ensured, while the normal operation of the water heater is also guaranteed.

[0056] Preferably, after the step of increasing the operating speed of the fan system, the following step is also included:

[0057] The detection device detects the smoke exhaust of the range hood;

[0058] When the detection device detects smoke leakage, the operating speed of the fan system will be increased further.

[0059] When the detection device detects a non-smoke-escape situation, it simultaneously detects the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater;

[0060] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased.

[0061] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

[0062] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method is adopted to ensure the normal operation of the water heater and the range hood.

[0063] An electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0064] A storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0065] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows:

[0066] 1. This integrated fume and hot water device achieves integrated fume emission and hot water supply by sharing a fan system between the range hood and water heater. This not only saves space costs but also improves energy utilization efficiency. Simultaneously, by adding an adjustment mechanism and using a control module to drive the movement of the first and second blocking parts to change their positions relative to the first and second air intake channels, the device can open and close these channels. This not only regulates the airflow into the range hood and water heater but also effectively controls the airflow direction when it enters the integrated fume and hot water device. This prevents airflow from entering the water heater during range hood operation and interfering with its normal operation, enabling the integrated fume and hot water device to achieve more efficient and precise control of fume intake and airflow direction.

[0067] 2. The control method of this integrated fume and hot water device adds an adjustment mechanism and uses a control module to drive the movement of the first and second blocking parts according to the different working states of the water heater and the range hood, thereby changing their positions relative to the first and second air inlet channels. This allows for the opening and closing of the first and second air inlet channels, not only adjusting the airflow of the range hood and the water heater, but also effectively controlling the airflow direction when the air enters the integrated fume and hot water device. This prevents air from entering the water heater when the range hood is working, thus avoiding interference with the normal operation of the water heater. As a result, the integrated fume and hot water device can achieve more efficient and precise control of fume intake and airflow guidance. Attached Figure Description

[0068] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external front structure of the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Embodiment 1.

[0069] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reverse side structure of the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Example 1.

[0070] Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal structure of the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Example 1.

[0071] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reverse side structure inside the integrated oil fume and hot water device of Example 1.

[0072] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal reverse side of the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Embodiment 1 from another perspective.

[0073] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in Example 1.

[0074] Figure 7 This is a simplified diagram illustrating the airflow when the water heater is turned on, as shown in Example 1.

[0075] Figure 8 This is a simplified diagram illustrating the airflow when the range hood is in the open state, as shown in Example 1.

[0076] Figure 9 This is a flowchart of the control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Example 2.

[0077] Figure 10 This is a flowchart of the first control method of the control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Example 2.

[0078] Figure 11 This is a flowchart of the second control method of the control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device in Example 2.

[0079] Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the electronic device in Example 3.

[0080] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0081] 100 integrated oil fume and hot water unit

[0082] Water heater 200

[0083] Exhaust pipe 21

[0084] air inlet 22 of the water heater

[0085] 300 range hood

[0086] Fan system 31

[0087] Exhaust port 311

[0088] 32 air intakes

[0089] First air intake duct 33

[0090] Second air intake duct 34

[0091] Adjustment mechanism 400

[0092] First blocking section 41

[0093] Second blocking section 42

[0094] Airflow direction X in the first air intake channel

[0095] Airflow direction Y in the second air intake duct

[0096] The airflow direction Z at the air inlet

[0097] Airflow direction at the air inlet of the water heater O

[0098] Airflow direction P in the ventilation duct

[0099] Airflow direction Q in the exhaust duct Detailed Implementation

[0100] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

[0101]

Example 1

[0102] like Figures 1-8 As shown, Embodiment 1 discloses an integrated oil fume and hot water device 100, which includes a water heater 200 and a range hood 300.

[0103] Among them, such as Figures 1-6As shown, the water heater 200 includes a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe 21. The ventilation duct is located in the chamber where the water heater 200 is located, and the exhaust pipe 21 is connected to the fan system 31 of the range hood 300 to realize the exhaust of the flue gas inside the water heater 200. That is, the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 share the fan system 31 of the range hood 300. This design realizes the integration of flue gas exhaust and hot water supply, which not only saves space costs, but also improves the efficiency of energy utilization.

[0104] The range hood 300 includes an air inlet 32, a first air intake channel 33 connecting the air inlet 32 ​​and the fan system 31, and a second air intake channel 34 connecting the air inlet 32 ​​and the ventilation duct.

[0105] like Figure 6 As shown, the integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 also includes an adjustment mechanism 400 and a control module. The adjustment mechanism 400 includes a first blocking part 41 and a second blocking part 42. The control module is electrically connected to the adjustment mechanism 400, that is, the control module is used to drive the adjustment mechanism 400 to move according to the working status of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300.

[0106] like Figure 7 As shown, when the user only uses the water heater 200, that is, when the water heater 200 is in operation and the range hood 300 is not in operation, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, that is, drives the first blocking part 41 to close the first air inlet channel 33 and drives the second blocking part 42 to open the second air inlet channel 34. Specifically, closing the first air inlet channel 33 means that there is no airflow or only a small amount of airflow directly enters the fan system 31 through the first air inlet channel 33. Opening the second air inlet channel 34 means that at least enough airflow to operate the water heater 200 can enter the ventilation duct through the second air inlet channel 34. Then, when the airflow enters the oil fume and hot water integrated device 100 from the air inlet 32, it flows sequentially through the air inlet 32, the second air inlet channel 34, the ventilation duct, the exhaust pipe 21 and the fan system 31, and finally is discharged from the exhaust port 311 of the fan system 31. Simultaneously, a small amount of airflow will enter the chamber containing the water heater 200 from the water heater's air inlet 3222, and be discharged from the exhaust port 311 of the fan system 31 along with the airflow entering from the range hood 300's air inlet 32. See the appendix for details. Figure 7 In the diagram, the airflow direction is Z at the air inlet, O at the air inlet of the water heater, X at the first air intake channel, P at the ventilation duct, and Q at the exhaust pipe.

[0107] like Figure 8As shown, when a user uses the range hood 300, including two working states: using only the range hood 300 and using both the range hood 300 and the water heater 200 simultaneously (i.e., the water heater 200 is in a non-operating state while the range hood 300 is in an operating state), the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move. The control module drives the first blocking part 41 to open the first air intake channel 33 and drives the second blocking part 42 to close the second air intake channel 34. Specifically, opening the first air intake channel 33 means that at least a sufficient volume of air to extract the fumes passes through the first air intake channel 33 and directly enters the fan system 31. Closing the second air intake channel 34 means that no air or only a small amount of air can enter the ventilation duct through the second air intake channel 34. Therefore, the airflow enters the integrated fume and hot water device 100 from the air inlet 32, flows sequentially through the air inlet 32, the first air intake channel 33, and the fan system 31, and is finally discharged from the exhaust port 311 of the fan system 31. See the appendix for details. Figure 8 In the diagram, the airflow direction is Z at the air inlet, O at the air inlet of the water heater, Y at the second air intake channel, P at the ventilation duct, and Q at the exhaust pipe.

[0108] In this embodiment, the running state refers to the on state, and the non-running state refers to the off state.

[0109] Therefore, in this embodiment, by adding an adjustment mechanism 400 and using a control module to drive the movement of the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 to change their positions relative to the first air inlet channel 33 and the second air inlet channel 34, the opening and closing of the first air inlet channel 33 and the second air inlet channel 34 can be achieved. This not only adjusts the airflow of the range hood 300 and the water heater 200, but also effectively controls the airflow direction when the airflow enters the interior of the oil fume and hot water integrated device 100. This avoids the airflow entering the interior of the water heater 200 when the range hood 300 is working, which would interfere with the normal operation of the water heater 200. This allows the oil fume and hot water integrated device 100 to achieve more efficient and precise control of oil fume intake and airflow guidance.

[0110] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 further includes a detection device, which in turn includes a smoke sensor and an air volume detector.

[0111] The air volume detector is installed at the exhaust pipe 21 of the water heater 200 to detect the amount of exhaust gas from the water heater 200. This exhaust gas volume is the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater 200. Meanwhile, the smoke sensor is installed at the exhaust port 311 of the fan system 31 to detect the smoke exhaust status of the range hood 300. This smoke exhaust status includes both smoke leakage and non-smoke leakage conditions.

[0112] In this embodiment, the detection device can monitor the exhaust volume of the water heater 200 and the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300, which can detect faults and problems in a timely manner, effectively improve the safety of the device, and ensure the normal operation of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300.

[0113] In other embodiments, only a smoke sensor or only an air volume detector may be provided, as long as it can be used to detect the exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 and the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300.

[0114] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection device is electrically connected to the control module, that is, the smoke sensor and the air volume detector are electrically connected to the control module. When both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 are in operation, the control module adjusts the air intake of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 according to the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300 and the actual and theoretical exhaust volume of the water heater 200. The adjustment methods include at least the following two:

[0115] The first method: controlling the speed of the fan system 31;

[0116] The second method involves controlling the movement of the adjustment mechanism 400, that is, controlling the movement of the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 to change the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and the second air intake channel 34.

[0117] In this embodiment, when both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 are running, the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 and the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300 are detected by the air volume detector. The control module can adjust the speed of the fan system 31 and control the movement of the adjustment mechanism 400, i.e., the movement of the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42, thereby changing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and the second air intake channel 34. This achieves precise control of the air volume of the integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 to ensure its normal operation, improving the control efficiency and safety of the device. This embodiment combines the above two adjustment methods to jointly achieve the air intake volume of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300. In other embodiments, one of the above adjustment methods can also be used, as long as the air intake volume of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 is adjusted, all of which are within the protection scope of this application.

[0118] Specifically, when the air volume detector detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the operating level of the fan system 31 can be increased, or the first and second blocking parts 41 and 42 can be moved to reduce the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and increase the air intake volume of the second air intake channel 34. This control method effectively increases the air intake volume of the water heater 200, ensuring sufficient airflow for combustion and thus guaranteeing the normal operation of the water heater 200.

[0119] Following the aforementioned control method, if the smoke sensor detects smoke leakage from the range hood 300, the adjustment mechanism 400 stops moving. This ensures the normal operation of both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300. If the smoke sensor detects no smoke leakage from the range hood 300, the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 continue to move. This control method ensures the normal operation of both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300. Therefore, when the range hood 300 is detected to be non-smoke-leaking and the air intake of the water heater 200 does not meet the combustion requirements, the adjustment mechanism 400 needs to continue moving via the control module to increase the air intake of the water heater 200, ensuring sufficient airflow for combustion and thus guaranteeing the normal operation of the water heater 200.

[0120] Secondly, after the fan system 31 has an added working speed, when the smoke sensor detects that the range hood 300 is not escaping smoke, and the air volume detector detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 are controlled to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel 34.

[0121] This control method ensures the normal operation of both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300. Therefore, when the range hood 300 is not escaping smoke and the air intake of the water heater 200 has met the combustion requirements, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, transferring excess and unnecessary airflow to the range hood 300 to ensure its normal operation.

[0122] Alternatively, if the air volume detector detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the regulating mechanism 400 remains unchanged, thus ensuring the normal operation of the water heater 200.

[0123]

Example 2

[0124] like Figures 9-11 Example 2 discloses a control method for an integrated oil fume and hot water device 100.

[0125] The integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 includes a water heater 200 and a range hood 300. The water heater 200 includes a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe 21. The ventilation duct is located in the chamber where the water heater 200 is located. The exhaust pipe 21 is connected to the fan system 31 of the range hood 300 to realize the exhaust of the oil fume inside the water heater 200. That is, the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 share the fan system 31 of the range hood 300. This design realizes the integration of oil fume exhaust and hot water supply, which not only saves space costs, but also improves the efficiency of energy utilization.

[0126] The range hood 300 includes an air inlet 32, a first air intake channel 33 connecting the air inlet 32 ​​and the fan system 31, and a second air intake channel 34 connecting the air inlet 32 ​​and the ventilation duct. Furthermore, the integrated range hood and hot water device 100 also includes an adjustment mechanism 400 having a first blocking part 41 and a second blocking part 42.

[0127] The control method of the integrated oil fume hot water device 100 in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0128] When the control module detects that the water heater 200 is running and the range hood 300 is not running, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, drives the first blocking part 41 to close the first air inlet channel 33 and drives the second blocking part 42 to open the second air inlet channel 34.

[0129] When the control module detects that the water heater 200 is in a non-operating state and the range hood 300 is in an operating state, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, and the control module drives the first blocking part 41 to open the first air inlet channel 33 and drives the second blocking part 42 to close the second air inlet channel 34.

[0130] In this embodiment, by adding an adjustment mechanism 400 and using a control module to drive the movement of the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 according to the different working states of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300, the relative positions of the first air inlet channel 33 and the second air inlet channel 34 are changed, so as to open and close the first air inlet channel 33 and the second air inlet channel 34. This not only adjusts the airflow of the range hood 300 and the water heater 200, but also effectively controls the airflow direction when the airflow enters the interior of the oil fume and hot water integrated device 100. This avoids the airflow entering the interior of the water heater 200 when the range hood 300 is working, which would interfere with the normal operation of the water heater 200. This allows the oil fume and hot water integrated device 100 to achieve more efficient and precise control of oil fume intake and airflow guidance.

[0131] In addition, the control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 also includes the following steps:

[0132] When the control module detects that both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 are in operation, the detection device detects the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300 and the actual and theoretical exhaust volume of the water heater 200.

[0133] In this embodiment, when both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 are in operation, the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 and the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300 are detected by the detection device. The control module can adjust the speed of the fan system 31 and control the movement of the adjustment mechanism 400, i.e., control the movement of the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42, thereby changing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and the second air intake channel 34. This achieves precise control of the air volume of the integrated oil fume and hot water device 100 to ensure its normal operation, improving the control efficiency and safety of the device.

[0134] When both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 are in operation, at least two of the following control methods shall be included to adjust the air intake of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300:

[0135] like Figure 10 As shown, the first control method is to use a detection device to detect the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater 200.

[0136] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system 31 is increased.

[0137] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the regulating mechanism 400 remains unchanged.

[0138] By adopting the above control method, the air intake of the water heater 200 can be effectively increased, ensuring sufficient air volume for combustion in the water heater 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the water heater 200.

[0139] like Figure 11 As shown, the second control method is to use a detection device to detect the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater 200.

[0140] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, and controls the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 to move, thereby reducing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and increasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel 34.

[0141] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the regulating mechanism 400 remains unchanged.

[0142] In this technical solution, the above control method can effectively increase the air intake of the water heater 200, ensuring sufficient air volume for combustion in the water heater 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the water heater 200.

[0143] Secondly, after the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, the detection device is used to detect the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300.

[0144] When the detection device detects smoke leakage, it stops the movement of the adjustment mechanism 400.

[0145] When the detection device detects no smoke leakage, it continues to control the adjustment mechanism to move 400.

[0146] In this way, the normal operation of the water heater 200 is ensured, and the normal operation of the range hood 300 is also guaranteed.

[0147] Secondly, after stopping the movement of the regulating mechanism 400, the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is detected using a detection device.

[0148] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system 31 is increased.

[0149] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, and controls the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel 34.

[0150] In this way, the normal operation of the range hood 300 is ensured, and the normal operation of the water heater 200 is also guaranteed.

[0151] Secondly, after increasing the operating speed of the fan system 31, the smoke exhaust of the range hood 300 is tested using a detection device.

[0152] When the detection device detects smoke leakage, the operating speed of the fan system 31 will be increased.

[0153] When the detection device detects a non-smoke-escape situation, it simultaneously detects the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200;

[0154] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system 31 is increased.

[0155] When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater 200 is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, and controls the first blocking part 41 and the second blocking part 42 to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel 33 and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel 34.

[0156] In this technical solution, the above-mentioned control method is adopted to ensure the normal operation of the water heater 200 and the range hood 300.

[0157] In summary, when the air intake of both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300 is insufficient, the operating level of the fan system 31 can be increased to increase the air intake of both. If either the water heater 200 or the range hood 300 meets the air intake requirements, the control module can drive the adjustment mechanism 400 to move, thus evenly balancing the air intake. Furthermore, during adjustment, the exhaust performance of the range hood 300 must also be considered, and a comprehensive balance must be struck to ensure the normal operation of both the water heater 200 and the range hood 300.

[0158]

Example 3

[0159] An electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device described in Embodiment 2.

[0160] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in this embodiment. Figure 12 A block diagram is shown of an exemplary electronic device 90 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present invention. Figure 12 The electronic device 90 shown is merely an example and should not impose any limitations on the functionality and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0161] like Figure 12 As shown, the electronic device 90 can be represented in the form of a general-purpose computing device, such as a server device. The components of the electronic device 90 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor 91, at least one memory 92, and a bus 93 connecting different system components (including memory 92 and processor 91).

[0162] Bus 93 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.

[0163] The memory 92 may include volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 921 and / or cache memory 922, and may further include read-only memory (ROM) 923.

[0164] The memory 92 may also include a program tool 925 having a set (at least one) of program modules 924, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of these examples may include an implementation of a network environment.

[0165] The processor 91 performs various functional applications and data processing by running computer programs stored in the memory 92.

[0166] Electronic device 90 can also communicate with one or more external devices 94 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.). This communication can be performed via input / output (I / O) interface 95. Furthermore, electronic device 90 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and / or public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 96. Network adapter 96 communicates with other modules of electronic device 90 via bus 93. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in conjunction with electronic device 90, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0167] It should be noted that although several units / modules or sub-units / modules of the electronic device have been mentioned in the detailed description above, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of this application, the features and functions of two or more units / modules described above can be embodied in one unit / module. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit / module described above can be further divided and embodied by multiple units / modules.

[0168]

Example 4

[0169] A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device described in Embodiment 2.

[0170] The readable storage medium may be more specifically adopted, including but not limited to: portable disk, hard disk, random access memory, read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0171] In a possible implementation, the present invention can also be implemented as a program product comprising program code, which, when the program product is run on a terminal device, is used to cause the terminal device to execute the control method for implementing the integrated oil fume and hot water device described in Embodiment 2.

[0172] The program code for executing the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user device, partially on the user device, as a standalone software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or entirely on a remote device.

[0173] While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated oil fume and hot water device, comprising a water heater and a range hood, wherein the water heater includes a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe of the water heater is connected to the fan system of the range hood, and the range hood includes an air inlet and a first air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the fan system, characterized in that, The range hood also includes a second air intake channel, and the ventilation duct is connected to the air inlet through the second air intake channel; The integrated fume and hot water system also includes: The adjusting mechanism includes a first blocking part and a second blocking part; The control module is electrically connected to the adjustment mechanism and is used to drive the adjustment mechanism to move according to the working status of the water heater and the range hood. When the water heater is in operation and the range hood is not in operation, the control module drives the first blocking part to close the first air intake channel and drives the second blocking part to open the second air intake channel; when the water heater is not in operation and the range hood is in operation, the control module drives the first blocking part to open the first air intake channel and drives the second blocking part to close the second air intake channel.

2. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated fume and hot water system also includes a detection device. The detection device is installed at the exhaust pipe of the water heater and is used to detect the amount of exhaust gas from the water heater. And / or, the detection device is installed at the exhaust port of the fan system to detect the smoke exhaust of the range hood.

3. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated oil fume and hot water device also includes a detection device for detecting the actual exhaust volume of the water heater and the exhaust status of the range hood. The detection device is electrically connected to the control module. When both the water heater and the range hood are in operation, the control module controls the speed of the fan system and / or controls the first and second blocking parts to move based on the exhaust status of the range hood and the actual and theoretical exhaust volume of the water heater, thereby changing the air intake volume of the first and second air intake channels.

4. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, it increases the working speed of the fan system or controls the first and second blocking parts to move, thereby reducing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and increasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

5. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, When the detection device detects smoke leakage, it stops the movement of the adjustment mechanism.

6. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, When the detection device detects that there is no smoke, it continues to control the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move.

7. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, After the fan system has added working speeds, when the detection device detects a non-smoke-escape situation and the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the first and second blocking parts are controlled to move to increase the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decrease the air intake volume of the second air intake channel, or the adjustment mechanism is kept unchanged.

8. The integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, When the setting is not increased, if the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

9. A control method for an integrated oil fume and hot water device, the integrated oil fume and hot water device comprising a water heater and a range hood, the water heater comprising a ventilation duct and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe of the water heater being connected to the fan system of the range hood, the range hood comprising an air inlet, a first air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the fan system, and a second air intake channel connecting the air inlet and the ventilation duct, characterized in that, The integrated oil fume hot water device also includes an adjustment mechanism with a first blocking part and a second blocking part. The control method for the integrated oil fume hot water device includes the following steps: When the control module detects that the water heater is in operation and the range hood is not in operation, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, drives the first blocking part to close the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to open the second air inlet channel. When the control module detects that the water heater is not in operation and the range hood is in operation, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, and the control module drives the first blocking part to open the first air inlet channel and drives the second blocking part to close the second air inlet channel.

10. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The control method for the integrated oil fume hot water device also includes the following steps: When the control module detects that both the water heater and the range hood are running, the detection device detects the exhaust of the range hood and the actual and theoretical exhaust volume of the water heater.

11. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 10, characterized in that, The detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater. When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased. When the detection device detects that the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater is greater than the theoretical amount of exhaust gas, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

12. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 10, characterized in that, The detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater. When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby reducing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and increasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel. When the detection device detects that the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater is greater than the theoretical amount of exhaust gas, the adjustment mechanism remains unchanged.

13. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 12, characterized in that, After the step of the control module driving the adjustment mechanism to move, the following steps are also included: The detection device detects the smoke exhaust of the range hood; When the detection device detects smoke leakage, it stops the movement of the adjustment mechanism; When the detection device detects no smoke leakage, it continues to control the movement of the adjustment mechanism.

14. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 13, characterized in that, After stopping the movement of the adjustment mechanism, the following steps are also included: The detection device detects the actual amount of exhaust gas from the water heater. When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased. When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

15. The control method for the integrated oil fume and hot water device as described in claim 14, characterized in that, After the step of increasing the operating speed of the fan system, the following steps are also included: The detection device detects the smoke exhaust of the range hood; When the detection device detects smoke leakage, the operating speed of the fan system will be increased further. When the detection device detects a non-smoke-escape situation, it simultaneously detects the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater; When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is less than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the working speed of the fan system is increased. When the detection device detects that the actual exhaust gas volume of the water heater is greater than the theoretical exhaust gas volume, the control module drives the adjustment mechanism to move, controlling the first blocking part and the second blocking part to move, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the first air intake channel and decreasing the air intake volume of the second air intake channel.

16. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes a computer program, it implements the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device according to any one of claims 9-15.

17. A storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the control method of the integrated oil fume and hot water device according to any one of claims 9-15.

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