A hardness measuring device for house detection
By designing a combination of support frame, sliding frame, impact mechanism and dust removal mechanism, the problems of limited impact force adjustment range and dust influence in existing hardness measuring devices are solved, thereby improving the accuracy of hardness measurement and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310399914.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing hardness testing devices for buildings have limited range of impact force adjustment when testing concrete hardness, and the impact can easily shake off a lot of dust from the wall surface, affecting the testing environment.
A hardness measuring device is designed, comprising a support frame, a sliding frame, an impact mechanism, a positioning component, a dust removal mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and a driving mechanism. The impact force is precisely adjusted through the combined movement of the sliding frame and the impact mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is used to absorb dust, ensuring a clean testing environment.
It enables precise adjustment of impact force and effective removal of dust, improving the accuracy of testing and the cleanliness of the environment, thus ensuring the reliability of hardness measurement.
Smart Images

Figure CN116593272B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of house detection, and particularly relates to a hardness measuring device for house detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] The hardness of a house wall is the ability of the wall to resist the pressure of a harder object on the surface. Hardness is one of the important indicators for detecting the performance of a material. After pouring concrete, professional equipment is needed to detect the hardness of the wall to ensure that the next step of construction is carried out after the concrete coagulation has a certain hardness standard.
[0003] The existing hardness measuring device for house detection generally uses a spring to push an impact head to impact the wall surface when detecting the hardness of the concrete. The impact force of the impact mechanism has a limited adjustment range, and a large amount of dust is easily shaken off the wall surface during impact, which affects the detection environment.
[0004] In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a hardness measuring device for house detection to overcome the defects in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a hardness measuring device for house detection, which aims to solve the problem that the existing hardness measuring device for house detection has a limited adjustment range of impact force of the impact mechanism when detecting the hardness of the concrete, and a large amount of dust is easily shaken off the wall surface during impact, which affects the detection environment.
[0006] The present application is implemented as follows: a hardness measuring device for house detection, comprising a support frame, the end of the support frame is fixedly provided with a suction cup, further comprising:
[0007] a sliding frame, which is slidably connected with the support frame, the sliding frame is horizontally slidably connected with a plurality of impact mechanisms, the impact mechanisms are connected with the sliding frame through positioning assemblies, and the positioning assemblies can fixedly connect the impact mechanisms with the sliding frame;
[0008] the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a dust removal mechanism is arranged between the connecting plate and the sliding frame, and the dust removal mechanism can absorb dust in the air when the sliding frame moves relative to the connecting plate;
[0009] the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is slidably connected with the connecting plate, the connecting seat is rotatably connected with two connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with the support frame, and an elastic assembly is arranged between the sliding block and the support frame;
[0010] the support frame is slidably connected with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is telescopic, and the two ends of the limiting mechanism are respectively inserted into a sliding block;
[0011] The limiting mechanism is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the limiting mechanism to slide and extend, so that the sliding block stretches the elastic assembly.
[0012] Further technical solutions, the impact mechanism includes impact head, fixed rod, spring, slide rod and connecting sleeve;
[0013] The fixed rod is fixedly connected with the impact head, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the slide rod. The connecting sleeve is obliquely provided with a sliding groove relative to the vertical direction. The slide rod is inserted into the sliding groove. The spring is sleeved outside the fixed rod.
[0014] Further technical solutions, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a threaded rod and a moving block;
[0015] The sliding frame is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the moving block is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove. One end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the moving block. The positioning plate is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the moving block.
[0016] Further technical solutions, the dust removal mechanism includes a sleeve, an end cover, an activated carbon plate, an air inlet pipe and a piston assembly;
[0017] The sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding frame. The end cover is threadedly connected with the sleeve. The activated carbon plate is fixedly connected with the end cover. The air inlet pipe is in communication with the end cover. The piston assembly is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve. The air inlet pipe and the piston assembly are respectively connected with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve.
[0018] Further technical solutions, the piston assembly includes a plug body and a push rod, the plug body is fixedly connected with the push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the plug body is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the plug body is fixedly connected with a plurality of one-way air outlet valves.
[0019] Further technical solutions, the elastic assembly includes a guide rod and a second spring. The support frame is provided with a guide groove. The guide rod is fixedly connected in the guide groove. The sliding block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide rod penetrates the sliding block. The second spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the guide groove.
[0020] Further technical solutions, the limiting mechanism includes a connecting seat, a cross rod, a sliding sleeve, a plug rod and a power rod;
[0021] The support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed seat. The power rod is threadedly connected with the fixed seat. One end of the power rod is rotatably connected with the connecting seat. The connecting seat is slidably connected with the end face of the support frame. The connecting seat is fixedly connected with the cross rod on both sides. The cross rod is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the plug rod. The plug rod is inserted into the sliding block.
[0022] Further technical solutions, the drive mechanism includes a drive rod and a slide column, the slide column is slidably connected with a slide sleeve, the drive rod is rotatably connected with a support frame, and the drive rod is threadedly connected with the slide column.
[0023] Further technical solutions, the support frame is fixedly connected with a stop seat, and the stop seat is connected with a third spring.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0025] The hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the present application comprises a drive rod, a slide column, a slide sleeve, a connecting seat, a slide block, a connecting rod, a slide groove, a slide rod, a fixed rod, a fixed sleeve, a positioning assembly and an impact mechanism.
[0026] The slide block is pulled by the connecting rod to drive the connecting seat to slide on the end surface of the support frame, the connecting seat drives the insertion rod to disengage from the slide block through the cross rod and the slide sleeve, and then two slide blocks are simultaneously released.
[0027] The hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the present application comprises a drive rod, a slide column, a slide sleeve, a connecting seat, a slide block, a connecting rod, a slide groove, a slide rod, a fixed rod, a fixed sleeve, a positioning assembly and an impact mechanism.
[0028] The hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the present application comprises a drive rod, a slide column, a slide sleeve, a connecting seat, a slide block, a connecting rod, a slide groove, a slide rod, a fixed rod, a fixed sleeve, a positioning assembly and an impact mechanism.
[0029] The hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the present application comprises a drive rod, a slide column, a slide sleeve, a connecting seat, a slide block, a connecting rod, a slide groove, a slide rod, a fixed rod, a fixed sleeve, a positioning assembly and an impact mechanism.
[0030] The hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the application, in the dust removal mechanism, the sliding frame drives the sleeve to move vertically, the plug body is fixedly connected with the push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, so that the sleeve reciprocates relative to the plug body, the air inlet pipe and the piston assembly are respectively connected with the one-way air inlet valve and the one-way air outlet valve, and then under the guidance of the one-way air inlet valve and the one-way air outlet valve, external air is sucked into the sleeve through the air inlet pipe, and then the activated carbon plate adsorbs impurities in the air, so that dust when the impact head impacts the wall surface is absorbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a top view of Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a connection schematic diagram of the positioning assembly and the impact mechanism;
[0034] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A area in Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism;
[0036] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the B area in Figure 1 ;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism.
[0038] In the drawings: support frame 1, sliding frame 2, impact mechanism 3, impact head 31, fixed rod 32, first spring 33, sliding rod 34, connecting sleeve 35, positioning assembly 4, positioning plate 41, threaded rod 42, moving block 43, dust removal mechanism 5, sleeve 51, end cover 52, activated carbon plate 53, air inlet pipe 54, piston assembly 55, plug body 551, push rod 552, one-way air inlet valve 56, one-way air outlet valve 57, elastic assembly 6, guide rod 61, second spring 62, limiting mechanism 7, connecting seat 71, cross rod 72, sliding sleeve 73, plug rod 74, power rod 75, fixed seat 76, driving mechanism 8, driving rod 81, sliding column 82, sliding groove 9, suction cup 10, connecting plate 11, connecting seat 12, connecting rod 13, sliding block 14, strip-shaped groove 15, guide groove 16, blocking seat 17, third spring 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.
[0040] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in combination with specific examples.
[0041] Example one:
[0042] As Figures 1-7 shown, the hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the present application comprises a support frame 1, and a suction cup 10 is fixedly arranged at the end of the support frame 1. In addition, the hardness measuring device comprises:
[0043] A sliding frame 2 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, and a plurality of impact mechanisms 3 are horizontally slidably connected with the sliding frame 2. A positioning assembly 4 is connected between each of the impact mechanisms 3 and the sliding frame 2, and the positioning assembly 4 can fixedly connect the impact mechanism 3 with the sliding frame 2.
[0044] The sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, and a dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged between the connecting plate 11 and the sliding frame 2. When the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11, the dust removal mechanism 5 can absorb dust in the air.
[0045] The sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 12, the connecting seat 12 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 11, and two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the connecting seat 12. One end of each of the connecting rods 13 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, and an elastic assembly 6 is connected between the sliding block 14 and the support frame 1.
[0046] The support frame 1 is slidably connected with a limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 is telescopic, and the two ends of the limiting mechanism 7 are respectively inserted with one sliding block 14.
[0047] The limiting mechanism 7 is connected with a driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and extend, so as to stretch the elastic assembly 6.
[0048] The impact mechanism 3 comprises an impact head 31, a fixed rod 32, a first spring 33, a sliding rod 34 and a connecting sleeve 35.
[0049] The fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the impact head 31, and one end of the fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 34. A sliding groove 9 is obliquely arranged in the connecting sleeve 35 relative to the vertical direction, the sliding rod 34 is inserted in the sliding groove 9, and the first spring 33 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 32.
[0050] The positioning component 4 includes a positioning plate 41, a threaded rod 42, and a moving block 43;
[0051] The sliding frame 2 is provided with a strip groove 15, the moving block 43 is slidably connected in the strip groove 15, one end of the connecting sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the moving block 43, the positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 42, and the threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected to the moving block 43.
[0052] Working principle:
[0053] The support frame 1 is fixed to the wall by suction cup 10. The drive mechanism 8 is started. The drive mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and extend, thereby causing the slider 14 to stretch the elastic component 6. At this time, the slider 14 pulls the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13. The connecting seat 12 drives the sliding frame 2 to move upward. The impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2 are both connected by a positioning component 4. The positioning component 4 can fix the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2, so that the sliding frame 2 drives the impact mechanism 3 to move synchronously.
[0054] Then, adjust the limiting mechanism 7 to release the fixation of the two sliders 14 by the limiting mechanism 7. Under the elastic force of the elastic component 6, the slider 14 pushes the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13. The connecting seat 12 drives the impact mechanism 3 to impact the wall. The wall hardness is then judged based on the degree of wall indentation.
[0055] When the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11, the dust removal mechanism 5 can absorb dust from the air.
[0056] In the impact mechanism 3, when the impact head 31 impacts the wall, the first spring 33 is compressed by force, and the fixed rod 32 slides relative to the connecting sleeve 35. At this time, under the guidance of the slide groove 9, the slide rod 34 slides along the slide groove 9. The slide rod 34 drives the impact head 31 to twist through the fixed rod 32. The impact head 31 rubs against the wall, thereby removing the wall paint adhering to the surface of the impact head 31 and ensuring the cleanliness of the impact head 31.
[0057] In the positioning assembly 4, the threaded rod 42 drives the positioning plate 41 to abut against the end face of the sliding frame 2, thereby connecting and fixing the moving block 43 to the sliding frame 2; rotating the threaded rod 42 causes the positioning plate 41 to move vertically, thereby releasing the fixing of the moving block 43 to the sliding frame 2, and then pushing the moving block 43 to slide in the strip groove 15, thereby adjusting the distance between the impact heads 31 and adjusting the measurement position.
[0058] Example 2:
[0059] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this invention provides a hardness measuring device for building inspection, comprising a support frame 1, with a suction cup 10 fixedly disposed at one end of the support frame 1, and further comprising:
[0060] The sliding frame 2 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, a plurality of impact mechanisms 3 are horizontally slidably connected with the sliding frame 2, and the impact mechanisms 3 are connected with the sliding frame 2 through positioning assemblies 4, and the positioning assemblies 4 can fixedly connect the impact mechanisms 3 with the sliding frame 2.
[0061] The sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, a dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged between the connecting plate 11 and the sliding frame 2, and when the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11, the dust removal mechanism 5 can absorb dust in the air.
[0062] The sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 12, the connecting seat 12 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 11, two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the connecting seat 12, one end of each of the connecting rods 13 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, and the sliding block 14 is connected with the support frame 1 through an elastic assembly 6.
[0063] The support frame 1 is slidably connected with a limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 is telescopic, and the two ends of the limiting mechanism 7 are respectively inserted with one sliding block 14.
[0064] The limiting mechanism 7 is connected with a driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and extend, so as to stretch the elastic assembly 6.
[0065] The impact mechanism 3 comprises an impact head 31, a fixed rod 32, a first spring 33, a sliding rod 34 and a connecting sleeve 35.
[0066] The fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the impact head 31, one end of the fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 34, a sliding groove 9 is obliquely arranged in the connecting sleeve 35 relative to the vertical direction, the sliding rod 34 is inserted in the sliding groove 9, and the first spring 33 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 32.
[0067] The positioning assembly 4 comprises a positioning plate 41, a threaded rod 42 and a moving block 43.
[0068] A strip-shaped groove 15 is arranged in the sliding frame 2, the moving block 43 is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove 15, one end of the connecting sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the moving block 43, the positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 42, and the threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected with the moving block 43.
[0069] The dust removal mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 51, an end cover 52, an activated carbon plate 53, an air inlet pipe 54 and a piston assembly 55.
[0070] The sleeve 51 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 2, the end cover 52 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 51, the activated carbon plate 53 is fixedly connected with the end cover 52, the air inlet pipe 54 is communicated with the end cover 52, and the piston assembly 55 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 51.
[0071] The piston assembly 55 comprises a plug body 551 and a push rod 552, the plug body 551 is fixedly connected with the push rod 552, the push rod 552 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, the plug body 551 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 51, and a plurality of one-way air outlet valves 57 are fixedly connected with the plug body 551.
[0072] Working principle:
[0073] The support frame 1 is fixed on the wall surface through the suction cup 10, the driving mechanism 8 is started, the driving mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and elongate, so that the sliding block 14 stretches the elastic assembly 6, at this time the sliding block 14 pulls the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13, the connecting seat 12 drives the sliding frame 2 to move upwards, the positioning assembly 4 is connected between the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2, and the positioning assembly 4 can fixedly connect the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2, so that the sliding frame 2 drives the impact mechanism 3 to move synchronously.
[0074] Then the limiting mechanism 7 is adjusted, the fixation of the limiting mechanism 7 on the two sliding blocks 14 is released, the sliding block 14 pushes the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13 under the elastic force of the elastic assembly 6, the connecting seat 12 drives the impact mechanism 3 to impact the wall surface, and the hardness of the wall surface is judged according to the degree of concave of the wall surface.
[0075] When the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11, the dust removal mechanism 5 can absorb dust in the air.
[0076] In the impact mechanism 3, when the impact head 31 impacts the wall surface, the first spring 33 is contracted under force, the fixed rod 32 slides relative to the connecting sleeve 35, at this time, under the guidance of the sliding groove 9, the sliding rod 34 slides along the sliding groove 9, the sliding rod 34 drives the impact head 31 to twist through the fixed rod 32, the impact head 31 rubs against the wall surface, thereby removing the wall skin adhered to the surface of the impact head 31, and the cleanliness of the impact head 31 is ensured.
[0077] In the positioning assembly 4, the threaded rod 42 drives the positioning plate 41 to abut against the end surface of the sliding frame 2, so as to fixedly connect the moving block 43 and the sliding frame 2; the threaded rod 42 is rotated, the threaded rod 42 drives the positioning plate 41 to move vertically, so as to release the fixation of the moving block 43 and the sliding frame 2, and the moving block 43 can be pushed to slide in the strip-shaped groove 15, and the distance between the impact heads 31 is adjusted, and the measurement position is adjusted.
[0078] In the dust removal mechanism 5, the sleeve 51 is vertically moved by the sliding frame 2, the plug body 551 is fixedly connected with the push rod 552, the push rod 552 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, so that the sleeve 51 reciprocates relative to the plug body 551, the air inlet pipe 54 and the piston assembly 55 are respectively connected with the one-way air inlet valve 56 and the one-way air outlet valve 57, and then under the guidance of the one-way air inlet valve 56 and the one-way air outlet valve 57, the external air is sucked into the sleeve 51 through the air inlet pipe 54, and then the activated carbon plate 53 adsorbs the impurities in the air, so as to absorb the dust when the impact head 31 impacts the wall surface.
[0079] Embodiment three:
[0080] As Figures 1-7 shown, a hardness measuring device for house detection provided by the application, including support frame 1, the end of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with suction cup 10, further comprising:
[0081] The sliding frame 2 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, a plurality of impact mechanisms 3 are horizontally slidably connected with the sliding frame 2, and the positioning assembly 4 is connected between the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2, and the positioning assembly 4 can fixedly connect the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2;
[0082] The connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 2, and the dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged between the connecting plate 11 and the sliding frame 2, so that the dust in the air can be absorbed when the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11;
[0083] The connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 2, the connecting seat 12 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 11, two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the connecting seat 12, one end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, and the elastic assembly 6 is connected between the sliding block 14 and the support frame 1;
[0084] The support frame 1 is slidably connected with the limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 can be extended and retracted, and the two ends of the limiting mechanism 7 are respectively inserted with a sliding block 14;
[0085] The limiting mechanism 7 is connected with the driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and extend, so as to stretch the elastic assembly 6.
[0086] The impact mechanism 3 comprises an impact head 31, a fixed rod 32, a first spring 33, a sliding rod 34 and a connecting sleeve 35;
[0087] The fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the impact head 31, one end of the fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 34, a sliding groove 9 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 35 in a direction inclined to the vertical direction, the sliding rod 34 is inserted into the sliding groove 9, and the first spring 33 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 32.
[0088] The positioning assembly 4 comprises a positioning plate 41, a threaded rod 42 and a moving block 43.
[0089] The sliding frame 2 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 15, the moving block 43 is slidingly connected in the strip-shaped groove 15, one end of the connecting sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the moving block 43, the positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 42, and the threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected with the moving block 43.
[0090] The dust removal mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 51, an end cover 52, an activated carbon plate 53, an air inlet pipe 54 and a piston assembly 55.
[0091] The sleeve 51 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 2, the end cover 52 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 51, the activated carbon plate 53 is fixedly connected with the end cover 52, the air inlet pipe 54 is in communication with the end cover 52, the piston assembly 55 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 51, and the air inlet pipe 54 and the piston assembly 55 are respectively connected with a one-way air inlet valve 56 and a one-way air outlet valve 57.
[0092] The piston assembly 55 comprises a plug body 551 and a push rod 552, the plug body 551 is fixedly connected with the push rod 552, the push rod 552 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, the plug body 551 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 51, and the plug body 551 is fixedly connected with a plurality of one-way air outlet valves 57.
[0093] The elastic assembly 6 comprises a guide rod 61 and a second spring 62, the support frame 1 is provided with a guide groove 16, the guide rod 61 is fixedly connected in the guide groove 16, the sliding block 14 is slidingly connected in the guide groove 16, the guide rod 61 penetrates through the sliding block 14, and the second spring 62 is connected between the sliding block 14 and the inner wall of the guide groove 16.
[0094] The limiting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting seat 71, a cross rod 72, a sliding sleeve 73, an insertion rod 74 and a power rod 75.
[0095] The support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 76, the power rod 75 is threadedly connected with the fixed seat 76, one end of the power rod 75 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 71, the connecting seat 71 is slidingly connected with the end face of the support frame 1, the connecting seat 71 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 72 on both sides, the cross rod 72 is slidingly connected with the sliding sleeve 73, the sliding sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with the insertion rod 74, and the insertion rod 74 is inserted into the sliding block 14.
[0096] The driving mechanism 8 comprises a driving rod 81 and a slide post 82, the slide post 82 is in sliding connection with a slide sleeve 73, the driving rod 81 is in rotational connection with the support frame 1, and the driving rod 81 is in threaded connection with the slide post 82.
[0097] The support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a blocking seat 17, and the blocking seat 17 is connected with a third spring 18.
[0098] Working principle:
[0099] The support frame 1 is fixed on the wall surface through the suction cup 10, the driving mechanism 8 is started, the driving mechanism 8 drives the limiting mechanism 7 to slide and extend, so that the sliding block 14 stretches the elastic assembly 6, at this time the sliding block 14 pulls the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13, the connecting seat 12 drives the sliding frame 2 to move upwards, the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2 are connected with the positioning assembly 4, the positioning assembly 4 can fixedly connect the impact mechanism 3 and the sliding frame 2, so that the sliding frame 2 drives the impact mechanism 3 to move synchronously;
[0100] Then the limiting mechanism 7 is adjusted, the fixing of the limiting mechanism 7 on the two sliding blocks 14 is released, under the elastic force of the elastic assembly 6, the sliding block 14 pushes the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13, the connecting seat 12 drives the impact mechanism 3 to impact the wall surface, and the hardness of the wall surface is judged according to the degree of concave of the wall surface;
[0101] When the sliding frame 2 moves relative to the connecting plate 11, the dust removal mechanism 5 can absorb dust in the air.
[0102] In use, the driving rod 81 is rotated, the driving rod 81 drives the slide post 82 to move horizontally through threaded transmission, the slide post 82 drives the slide sleeve 73 to move synchronously, the slide sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with the inserting rod 74, the inserting rod 74 is inserted with the sliding block 14, so the slide sleeve 73 drives one sliding block 14 to slide in the guide groove 16, at this time the second spring 62 is stretched under stress, the sliding block 14 pulls the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13, the connecting seat 12 drives another sliding block 14 to slide synchronously in the guide groove 16 through another connecting rod 13, so that another second spring 62 is stretched under stress, so as to increase the impact force when the impact head 31 drills into the wall surface;
[0103] Then the power rod 75 is rotated, the power rod 75 is in threaded transmission with the fixed seat 76, the power rod 75 pulls the connecting seat 71 to slide on the end face of the support frame 1, the connecting seat 71 drives the inserting rod 74 to separate from the sliding block 14 through the cross rod 72 and the slide sleeve 73, and then two sliding blocks 14 are released at the same time, the two sliding blocks 14 move relative to each other under the elastic force of the second spring 62.
[0104] At this time, the slider 14 pushes the connecting seat 12 through the connecting rod 13, the connecting seat 12 drives the sliding frame 2 to move downwards, so that the sliding frame 2 drives the impact mechanism 3 to move synchronously and impact the wall surface, and the hardness of the wall surface is judged according to the concave degree of the wall surface;
[0105] In the impact mechanism 3, when the impact head 31 impacts the wall surface, the first spring 33 is contracted under force, the fixed rod 32 slides relative to the connecting sleeve 35, at this time, under the guidance of the sliding groove 9, the sliding rod 34 slides along the sliding groove 9, the sliding rod 34 drives the impact head 31 to twist through the fixed rod 32, the impact head 31 rubs against the wall surface, and then the wall skin adhered to the surface of the impact head 31 is removed, so that the cleanness of the impact head 31 is ensured.
[0106] In the positioning assembly 4, the threaded rod 42 drives the positioning plate 41 to abut against the end surface of the sliding frame 2, so that the moving block 43 is connected and fixed with the sliding frame 2; the threaded rod 42 is rotated, the threaded rod 42 drives the positioning plate 41 to move vertically, so that the fixing of the moving block 43 and the sliding frame 2 is released, then the moving block 43 can slide in the strip-shaped groove 15, and the distance between the impact heads 31 is adjusted, and the measuring position is adjusted.
[0107] In the dust removal mechanism 5, the sliding frame 2 drives the sleeve 51 to move vertically, the plug body 551 is fixedly connected with the push rod 552, the push rod 552 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, so that the sleeve 51 reciprocates relative to the plug body 551, the air inlet pipe 54 and the piston assembly 55 are respectively connected with the one-way air inlet valve 56 and the one-way air outlet valve 57, so that under the guidance of the one-way air inlet valve 56 and the one-way air outlet valve 57, external air is sucked into the sleeve 51 through the air inlet pipe 54, and then the activated carbon plate 53 adsorbs impurities in the air, so that dust generated when the impact head 31 impacts the wall surface is absorbed.
[0108] In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0109] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term " install " " link " " connect " " fixed " and so on term should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electric connection or each other can communicate;Can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's interaction relation, unless another definite limitation. For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances.
[0110] In the utility model, the term " one embodiment " " some embodiments " " example " " specific example " or " some examples " means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
Claims
1. A hardness measuring device for building inspection, comprising a support frame, wherein a suction cup is fixedly disposed at one end of the support frame, characterized in that, Also includes: A sliding frame is slidably connected to a support frame. Several impact mechanisms are slidably connected to the sliding frame horizontally. Each impact mechanism is connected to the sliding frame with a positioning component, which can fix the impact mechanism to the sliding frame. The sliding frame is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a dust removal mechanism is provided between the connecting plate and the sliding frame. When the sliding frame moves relative to the connecting plate, the dust removal mechanism can absorb dust in the air. The sliding frame is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the connecting seat is slidably connected to a connecting plate, the connecting seat is rotatably connected to two connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to a slider, the slider is slidably connected to a support frame, and an elastic component is connected between the slider and the support frame. The support frame is slidably connected to a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is telescopic, and each end of the limiting mechanism is respectively inserted into a slider; The limiting mechanism is connected to a driving mechanism, which drives the limiting mechanism to slide and extend, thereby causing the slider to stretch the elastic component. The dust removal mechanism includes a sleeve, an end cap, an activated carbon plate, an air inlet pipe, and a piston assembly; the sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the end cap is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to the end cap, the air inlet pipe is connected to the end cap, the piston assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the air inlet pipe and the piston assembly are respectively connected to a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve. The piston assembly includes a piston body and a push rod. The piston body is fixedly connected to the push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the piston body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the piston body is fixedly connected with multiple one-way exhaust valves.
2. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impact mechanism includes an impact head, a fixed rod, a first spring, a slide rod, and a connecting sleeve; The fixed rod is fixedly connected to the impact head, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod. A sliding groove is provided in the connecting sleeve at an angle relative to the vertical direction. The sliding rod is inserted into the sliding groove, and the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod.
3. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a threaded rod, and a moving block; The sliding frame is provided with a strip groove, the moving block is slidably connected in the strip groove, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the moving block, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving block.
4. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component includes a guide rod and a second spring. The support frame is provided with a guide groove. The guide rod is fixedly connected in the guide groove. The slider is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide rod passes through the slider. The second spring is connected between the slider and the inner wall of the guide groove.
5. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes a connecting seat, a crossbar, a sliding sleeve, a plug rod, and a power rod; The support frame is fixedly connected to a fixed seat. The power rod is threadedly connected to the fixed seat. One end of the power rod is rotatably connected to a connecting seat. The connecting seat is slidably connected to the end face of the support frame. Crossbars are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat. Sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the crossbars. Insert rods are fixedly connected to each sliding sleeve. The insert rods are inserted into the slider.
6. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a driving rod and a sliding column. The sliding column is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve. The driving rod is rotatably connected to a support frame, and the driving rod is threadedly connected to the sliding column.
7. The hardness measuring device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is fixedly connected to a stop, and the stop is connected to a No. 3 spring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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