A fiber processing technology and equipment

Abstract

This invention provides a fiber processing technology and equipment, including a horizontally moving structure comprising a horizontal ring, a second horizontal rod rotatably connected to the center of the horizontal ring, a sliding ball at one end of the second horizontal rod, and a fitting ring at the other end of the second horizontal rod, the fitting ring being disposed in a through groove in the center of the horizontal ring, a second rotating plate rotatably connected to the center of the horizontal ring, and rotating shafts at both ends of the horizontal ring, the outer wall of the rotating shafts being provided with toothed rings, the toothed rings meshing with a rack. This invention, through the cooperation of the vertically and horizontally moving structures, can pull and fix the fiber filaments ejected from the spinneret structure, preventing the fiber filaments ejected from the water jet structure from tangling, and the vertically and horizontally moving structures can evenly pull the fiber filaments, preventing filament breakage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of fiber processing, and particularly relates to a fiber processing process and equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cellulose fiber tows are important materials of raw materials for the textile industry in China, are representative varieties of high-end textile fibers, and are mainly used for high-end garment fabrics, tire cord, embroidery thread and the like. A process flow of preparing cellulose fiber tows by a new solvent method solves the environmental pollution problem of traditional cellulose tow production from the source. The prepared cellulose tows not only have the characteristics (moisture absorption, air permeability, comfort, biodegradability and the like) of natural fibers, but also have better fiber strength, and have obvious advantages over traditional viscose tows; at the same time, the tows are beneficial to weaving, dyeing and finishing and other post-processing of fibers, and are more and more widely developed and applied.

[0003] The polymer is melted and then sprayed into a spinneret structure by a spinning pump to spray out fine filaments, but the fine filaments are very prone to problems of filament combination and filament breakage in the stretching process, the spinning stability is poor, and the spinning yield and capacity are greatly affected. SUMMARY

[0004] 1. Objectives of the application:

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the application provides a fiber processing process and equipment to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] 2. Technical solutions:

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the application is that a housing is provided, two first transmission lead screws are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the housing, a horizontal movement structure is arranged between the two first transmission lead screws, two second transmission lead screws are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of one side of the housing, a vertical movement structure is arranged between the two second transmission lead screws, and a rack is arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the housing close to the bottom of the first transmission lead screw.

[0008] The vertical movement structure comprises a vertical ring, a first horizontal rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical ring, a sliding ball is arranged at one end of the first horizontal rod, a fitting strip is arranged at the other end of the first horizontal rod, the fitting strip is arranged in a through groove in the middle of the vertical ring, and a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical ring.

[0009] The horizontal moving structure comprises a horizontal ring, a second horizontal rod rotatably connected in the middle of the horizontal ring, a sliding ball arranged at one end of the second horizontal rod, a fitting ring arranged at the other end of the second horizontal rod, the fitting ring arranged in a through groove in the middle of the horizontal ring, a second rotating plate rotatably connected in the middle of the horizontal ring, rotating shafts arranged at both ends of the horizontal ring, and a gear ring arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shafts and meshed with a gear rack.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a filtering device, both sides of the top of the shell are provided with water spraying structures, and a connecting pipe is arranged between the filtering device and the water spraying structures.

[0011] Preferably, the first transmission lead screws are connected through a gear box, and the two first transmission lead screws are connected through a belt transmission device.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the vertical ring is provided with a top plate, a first rotating plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate, a first fitting groove opened in the outer wall of the first rotating plate, a first return spring rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate, the other end of the first return spring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first horizontal rod, and a matching groove arranged on the outer wall of both sides of the vertical ring and matched with the second transmission lead screw.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the horizontal ring is provided with a bottom plate, a second rotating plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a second return spring hinged between the bottom plate and the second horizontal rod, a second fitting groove opened in the outer wall of the second rotating plate, and the sliding ball at one end of the second horizontal rod and the first horizontal rod slidingly connected to the outer walls of the second rotating plate and the first rotating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are matched with the first transmission lead screws.

[0015] Preferably, the device further comprises a spinneret structure comprising a mounting shell arranged on the top of the shell, an air outlet plate arranged between the mounting shell and the air tank, a spinneret body clampingly connected to the top of the mounting shell, and a circular truncated cone-shaped spinneret hole opened in the interior of the spinneret body.

[0016] Preferably, the device further comprises a connecting transmission structure comprising a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the interior of the top plate, a driving motor arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, two rotating wheels arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the transmission shaft, clamping blocks arranged on the outer walls of the rotating wheels, and the clamping blocks clampingly matched with recesses in the middle of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, respectively.

[0017] In another aspect of the present application, a fiber processing process is provided, which is implemented by using the fiber processing device, and the steps are as follows:

[0018] S1, the polymer enters the inside of the screw extruder for melting, and the polymer after melting enters the inside of the spinneret structure, and then the spinneret pump enters the inside of the spinneret structure and sprays the fiber filaments;

[0019] S2, the fiber filaments are fixed by the vertical moving structure and are driven by the first transmission screw rod to move downward, so that the fiber filaments are pulled to avoid mutual entanglement of the fiber filaments;

[0020] S3, the vertical moving structure drives the fiber filaments to enter the inside of the spinneret structure, the spinneret structure drives the fiber filaments to move horizontally into the inside of the shell, and the coagulation liquid in the inside of the shell coagulates and cools the horizontally moving fiber filaments.

[0021] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The vertical moving structure and the horizontal moving structure are matched with each other, the fiber filaments sprayed by the spinneret structure can be pulled, the fiber filaments can be fixed, the fiber filaments sprayed by the water spraying structure can be prevented from being entangled, the vertical moving structure and the horizontal moving structure can uniformly pull the fiber filaments, and the fiber filaments can be prevented from being broken.

[0024] The polymer after melting enters the inside of the mounting shell through the spinning hole in the spinneret body, the gas pump pumps the external gas into the gas warehouse, the gas enters the inside of the mounting shell through the gas outlet plate in the gas warehouse to slightly cool the fiber filaments just extruded, and the strength of the fiber filaments is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Fig. 1 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0026] Fig. 2 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0027] Fig. 3 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0028] Fig. 4 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0029] Fig. 5 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0030] Fig. 6 It is a perspective view of the application.

[0031] Reference signs:

[0032] 1, housing; 2, filter device; 3, water spraying structure; 4, connecting pipe; 5, first transmission screw rod; 6, belt transmission device; 7, vertical moving structure; 701, vertical ring; 702, first horizontal rod; 703, sliding ball; 704, fitting strip; 705, top plate; 706, first reset spring; 707, first rotating plate; 708, first fitting groove; 709, matching groove; 8, rack; 9, gear box; 10, second transmission screw rod; 11, horizontal moving structure; 1101, horizontal ring; 1102, second horizontal rod; 1103, fitting ring; 1104, bottom plate; 1105, second reset spring; 1106, second rotating plate; 1107, second fitting groove; 1108, rotating shaft; 1109, tooth ring; 12, spinneret structure; 1201, mounting shell; 1202, air chamber; 1203, air outlet plate; 1204, spinneret body; 1205, spinneret hole; 13, connecting transmission structure; 1301, transmission shaft; 1302, rotating wheel; 1303, clamping block; 1304, driving motor; 14, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "the other end", "one side", "front", "both ends", "both sides" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0035] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing", "providing" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Reference will now be made to the drawings, wherein the purpose of the drawings is merely to illustrate certain exemplary embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application. In the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts. The dimensions and proportions in the drawings are also only for illustration and should not be interpreted as limiting the present application, which may be exaggerated relative to the actual product.

[0037] Referring to Figs. 1-6 , a fiber processing process and equipment are shown, which include a shell 1, two first transmission screw rods 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a horizontal moving structure 11 is arranged between the two first transmission screw rods 5, two second transmission screw rods 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, a vertical moving structure 7 is arranged between the two second transmission screw rods 10, and a rack 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 near the bottom of the first transmission screw rod 5;

[0038] The vertical moving structure 7 includes a vertical ring 701, a first horizontal rod 702 is rotatably connected in the middle of the vertical ring 701, a sliding ball 703 is arranged at one end of the first horizontal rod 702, a fitting strip 704 is arranged at the other end of the first horizontal rod 702, the fitting strip 704 is arranged in the through slot in the middle of the vertical ring 701, and a first rotating plate 707 is rotatably connected in the middle of the vertical ring 701;

[0039] The horizontal moving structure 11 includes a horizontal ring 1101, a second horizontal rod 1102 is rotatably connected in the middle of the horizontal ring 1101, a sliding ball 703 is arranged at one end of the second horizontal rod 1102, a fitting ring 1103 is arranged at the other end of the second horizontal rod 1102, the fitting ring 1103 is arranged in the through slot in the middle of the horizontal ring 1101, a second rotating plate 1106 is rotatably connected in the middle of the horizontal ring 1101, rotating shafts 1108 are arranged at both ends of the horizontal ring 1101, a tooth ring 1109 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1108, and the tooth ring 1109 is meshed with the rack 8.

[0040] Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a filter device 2, both sides of the top of the shell 1 are provided with a water spraying structure 3, and a connecting pipe 4 is arranged between the filter device 2 and the water spraying structure 3. The filter device 2 arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 filters the coagulation liquid in the shell 1, and the filtered coagulation liquid is sprayed into the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 4 and the water spraying structure 3.

[0041] Further, in the above technical scheme, the first transmission screw rod 5 is connected with the second transmission screw rod 10 through a gear box 9, and the two first transmission screw rods 5 are connected through a belt transmission device 6. The gear box 9 can be used to make the rotation speed of the second transmission screw rod 10 different from that of the first transmission screw rod 5, and the second transmission screw rod 10 and the first transmission screw rod 5 can be separated.

[0042] Further, in the above technical scheme, the top of the vertical ring 701 is provided with a top plate 705, the bottom of the top plate 705 is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate 707, the outer wall of the first rotating plate 707 is provided with a first fitting groove 708, the bottom of the top plate 705 is rotatably connected with a first reset spring 706, the other end of the first reset spring 706 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first horizontal rod 702, the outer wall of the vertical ring 701 is provided with a matching groove 709, the matching groove 709 matches with the second transmission screw rod 10, the diameter of the vertical ring 701 is equal to the diameter of the bottom of the mounting shell 1201, so that the fiber filaments can enter the inside of the vertical ring 701, the first rotating plate 707 is rotated by the connecting transmission structure 13, then the outer wall of the first rotating plate 707 is fitted with the convex and the sliding ball 703, and the sliding ball 703 is pushed outward, so that the sliding ball 703 drives the fitting strip 704 to move outward, the fitting strip 704 clamps the fiber filaments between the fitting strip 704 and the vertical ring 701 to fix the fiber filaments, and then the second transmission screw rod 10 drives the vertical moving structure 7 to move downward and pulls the fiber filaments downward.

[0043] Further, in the above technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the horizontal ring 1101 is provided with a bottom plate 1104, the bottom of the bottom plate 1104 is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate 1106, the second rotating plate 1106 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 14, the connecting block 14 is matched with the first transmission screw rod 5, the diameter of the horizontal ring 1101 is smaller than the diameter of the vertical ring 701, so that the horizontal ring 1101 can be inserted into the inside of the vertical ring 701 in the process of descending of the vertical moving structure 7, and the recess is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the fitting strip 704, so that the recess on the outer wall of the fitting strip 704 is fitted with the fitting ring 1103, the fiber filaments can smoothly enter the inside of the horizontal ring 1101 for fixation, finally the first transmission screw rod 5 drives the horizontal moving structure 11 to move outward, then the gear ring 1109 is meshed with the gear 8, the fiber filaments enter the contact with the coagulation liquid in the inside of the shell 1 by using the gear ring 1109 to drive the horizontal ring 1101 to rotate 90°.

[0044] Further, in the above technical scheme, the spinneret structure 12 includes a mounting shell 1201, the mounting shell 1201 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the mounting shell 1201 is provided with a gas outlet plate 1203 between the mounting shell 1201 and the air tank 1202, the mounting shell 1201 is clamped and connected with a spinneret body 1204 on the top of the mounting shell 1201, the spinneret body 1204 is internally provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped spinneret hole 1205, the polymer after melting enters the inside of the spinneret structure 12, then the polymer is extruded through the spinneret hole 1205 in the spinneret body 1204, at the same time, the air pump draws the air into the inside of the air tank 1202 and sprays into the inside of the mounting shell 1201 through the gas outlet plate 1203 to pre-cool the extruded fiber filaments, and the strength of the fiber filaments is increased.

[0045] Further, in the above technical solution, the connecting transmission structure 13 comprises a transmission shaft 1301, the transmission shaft 1301 is rotationally connected to the inside of the top plate 705, one end of the transmission shaft 1301 is provided with a driving motor 1304, and the outer wall of the other end of the transmission shaft 1301 is provided with two rotating wheels 1302; the rotating wheels 1302 are provided with clamping blocks 1303, the clamping blocks 1303 are respectively clamped with the grooves in the middle of the first rotating plate 707 and the second rotating plate 1106, and in the process of downward movement of the vertical movement structure 7, the connecting transmission structure 13 is driven to move downward, then the clamping blocks 1303 are clamped with the grooves in the middle of the second rotating plate 1106 in the horizontal movement structure 11, then the driving motor 1304 drives the two groups of rotating wheels 1302 to rotate, the upper rotating wheel 1302 drives the first rotating plate 707 in the vertical movement structure 7 to separate from the fiber filaments, and the lower rotating wheel 1302 drives the second rotating plate 1106 in the horizontal movement structure 11, so that the fitting ring 1103 in the horizontal movement structure 11 clamps the fiber filaments, and the switching of the fiber filaments is realized.

[0046] In another aspect of the present application, a fiber processing process is provided, which is realized by using a fiber processing device, and the steps are as follows:

[0047] S1, the polymer enters the inside of the screw extruder for melting, and the polymer after melting enters the inside of the spinneret structure 12, then the polymer enters the inside of the spinneret structure 12 by the jet pump and the fiber filaments are sprayed out;

[0048] S2, the fiber filaments are fixed by the vertical movement structure 7 and the vertical movement structure 7 is driven downward by the first transmission lead screw 5 to pull the fiber filaments, so that the fiber filaments are prevented from being entangled with each other;

[0049] S3, the vertical movement structure 7 drives the fiber filaments to enter the inside of the spinneret structure 12, the spinneret structure 12 drives the horizontally moving fiber filaments to enter the inside of the shell 1, and the coagulation liquid in the inside of the shell 1 coagulates and cools the horizontally moving fiber filaments.

[0050] Working principle of the present application:

[0051] Referring to the drawings in the specification Figs. 1-6 Firstly, when the fiber filaments need to be made, the polymer is melted by the screw extruder and is conveyed to the top of the spinneret structure 12, then the polymer after melting is extruded by the jet pump through the jet hole 1205 in the spinneret body 1204 to generate the fiber filaments, at the same time, the gas pump draws the gas into the inside of the gas warehouse 1202, then the gas is discharged through the gas outlet plate 1203 and enters the inside of the mounting shell 1201 to precool the fiber filaments in the inside of the mounting shell 1201;

[0052] Then the fiber filaments continue to move down into the groove inside the vertical ring 701, the driving motor 1304 is started, the driving motor 1304 drives the rotating wheel 1302 to rotate through the transmission shaft 1301, then the rotating wheel 1302 drives the first rotating plate 707 to rotate, the first rotating plate 707 drives the first horizontal rod 702 to slide outward, then the fixed strip 704 on the outer wall of the first horizontal rod 702 fixes the fiber filaments, at the same time, the first fixed groove 708 on the outer wall of the first rotating plate 707 and the sliding ball 703 at one end of the first horizontal rod 702 are mutually clamped, avoiding the first horizontal rod 702 from moving inward, then the motor drives the second transmission lead screw 10 to rotate through the gear box 9, the second transmission lead screw 10 drives the vertical moving structure 7 to move downward, so that the vertical moving structure 7 drives the fiber filaments to move downward, avoiding the fiber filaments from being combined or broken;

[0053] When the vertical moving structure 7 and the horizontal moving structure 11 are combined, the two side outer walls of the horizontal ring 1101 enter the groove for placing fiber filaments inside the vertical ring 701, at the same time, the fixed ring 1103 and the fixed strip 704 are combined, at the same time, the rotating wheel 1302 at the bottom of the transmission shaft 1301 and the second rotating plate 1106 are mutually clamped, the driving motor 1304 is started, the driving motor 1304 drives the rotating wheel 1302 to rotate through the transmission shaft 1301, so that the first fixed groove 708 on the outer wall of the first rotating plate 707 is separated from the sliding ball 703 at one end of the first horizontal rod 702, at the same time, the second fixed groove 1107 on the outer wall of the second rotating plate 1106 and the sliding ball 703 at one end of the second horizontal rod 1102 are clamped, so that the fixed ring 1103 in the second horizontal rod 1102 fixes the fiber filaments, then the motor drives the first transmission lead screw 5 to rotate through the gear box 9, then the first transmission lead screw 5 drives the connecting block 14 to move forward, the connecting block 14 drives the horizontal moving structure 11 to move forward, at the same time, the tooth ring 1109 in the horizontal moving structure 11 meshes with the gear rack 8, so that the tooth ring 1109 drives the horizontal ring 1101 to rotate 90°, the horizontal ring 1101 drives the fiber filaments to rotate 90°, so that the fiber filaments are soaked in the coagulation liquid inside the shell 1.

[0054] The above-described embodiments only express certain implementation manners of the present application, which are described in a more specific and detailed manner, but should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application; it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application; therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fiber processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of movable filter device, including The shell (1), the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with first transmission screw rod (5) on both sides, horizontal movement structure (11) is arranged between two first transmission screw rod (5), the inner wall of the side of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with second transmission screw rod (10) on both sides, vertical movement structure (7) is arranged between two second transmission screw rod (10), the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1) is close to the bottom of first transmission screw rod (5) and is provided with rack (8) on both sides; Vertical movement structure (7), it includes vertical ring (701), first horizontal rod (702) is rotatably connected in the middle of vertical ring (701), the first horizontal rod (702) one end is provided with sliding ball (703), the first horizontal rod (702) other end is provided with the fit strip (704), the fit strip (704) is set in the through slot in the middle of vertical ring (701), first rotary plate (707) is rotatably connected in the middle of vertical ring (701); Horizontal movement structure (11), it includes horizontal ring (1101), second horizontal rod (1102) is rotatably connected in the middle of horizontal ring (1101), the second horizontal rod (1102) one end is provided with sliding ball (703), the second horizontal rod (1102) other end is provided with the fit ring (1103), the fit ring (1103) is set in the through slot in the middle of horizontal ring (1101), second rotary plate (1106) is rotatably connected in the middle of horizontal ring (1101), the both ends of horizontal ring (1101) are provided with rotary shaft (1108), the outer wall of rotary shaft (1108) is provided with gear ring (1109), gear ring (1109) and rack (8) are engaged with each other.

2. A fibre processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is provided with filter device (2), both sides of the top of the shell (1) are provided with water spraying structure (3), and connecting pipe (4) is arranged between filter device (2) and water spraying structure (3).

3. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The first transmission screw rod (5) and the second transmission screw rod (10) are connected through gear box (9), and the two first transmission screw rod (5) are connected through belt transmission device (6).

4. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the vertical ring (701) is provided with top plate (705), the bottom of the top plate (705) is rotatably connected with first rotary plate (707), the outer wall of the first rotary plate (707) is provided with first fit slot (708), the bottom of the top plate (705) is rotatably connected with first return spring (706), the other end of the first return spring (706) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first horizontal rod (702), the outer wall of the both sides of the vertical ring (701) is provided with cooperation slot (709), and the cooperation slot (709) is matched with the second transmission screw rod (10).

5. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of one side of the horizontal ring (1101) is provided with a bottom plate (1104), the bottom plate (1104) is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate (1106), a second reset spring (1105) is hinged between the bottom plate (1104) and the second horizontal rod (1102), the outer wall of the second rotating plate (1106) is provided with a second fitting groove (1107), and the sliding ball (703) at one end of the second horizontal rod (1102) and the first horizontal rod (702) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the second rotating plate (1106) and the first rotating plate (707).

6. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (1108) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (14), and the connecting block (14) cooperates with the first transmission screw rod (5).

7. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a spinneret structure (12) which includes a mounting shell (1201), the mounting shell (1201) is arranged on the top of the shell (1), the mounting shell (1201) is provided with an air outlet plate (1203) between the air tank (1202), the mounting shell (1201) is clamped and connected with the spinneret body (1204) on the top, the spinneret body (1204) is internally provided with a circular cone-shaped spinneret hole (1205).

8. A fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a connecting transmission structure (13) which includes a transmission shaft (1301), the transmission shaft (1301) is rotatably connected in the inside of the top plate (705), one end of the transmission shaft (1301) is provided with a driving motor (1304), the outer wall of the other end of the transmission shaft (1301) is provided with two rotating wheels (1302), the rotating wheels (1302) are provided with clamping blocks (1303), and the clamping blocks (1303) are respectively clamped in the grooves in the middle of the first rotating plate (707) and the second rotating plate (1106).

9. A fiber processing process using the fiber processing equipment of claim 7, the process being as follows: S1, the polymer enters the inside of the screw extruder for melting, and the polymer after melting enters the inside of the spinneret structure (12), and then the polymer enters the inside of the spinneret structure (12) and sprays fiber filaments by the spinneret pump; S2, the fiber filaments are fixed by the vertical moving structure (7) and are pulled down by the first transmission screw rod (5) to avoid entanglement between the fiber filaments; S3, the vertical moving structure (7) drives the fiber filaments to enter the inside of the spinneret structure (12), the spinneret structure (12) drives the horizontally moving fiber filaments to enter the inside of the shell (1), and the coagulation liquid in the inside of the shell (1) coagulates and cools the horizontally moving fiber filaments.

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