A wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI WINNER ENVIRONMENTAL TECH
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前,污水深度处理工艺工程可行技术并不多:活性炭吸附、其它化学吸附剂、芬顿法属高级氧化、膜法和曝气生物滤池等工艺,虽然各有各的优点,但也有一定的局限性,相比来说,催化臭氧氧化是绿色工艺,活性炭吸附:水处理效果是好的,除费用高外,主要是需要再生废炭量达万分之十左右,活性炭再生工艺是个问题;其它化学吸附剂:脱附需要酸碱,脱附液达3 – 5%,同样是难题,芬顿法属高级氧化,有机物去除效果尚好,但硫酸亚铁加量上千ppm,还有双氧水和液碱等,仅去除了一百ppm左右的COD,产泥量和产盐量越来越是问题,膜法和曝气生物滤池都有其局限性,从原理上,催化臭氧工艺与芬顿工艺氧化有机物的方法是相同的,都是依靠•OH,但产生•OH的途径不同,芬顿工艺是在酸性条件下依靠Fe2+催化H2O2,属同相催化,不仅要加化学药剂,中和后产生大量的铁泥和硫酸根,而催化臭氧依靠的是“过渡金属化合物”,催化剂是固相,异相催化,真正意义的催化剂,且在pH中性条件下催化,不产泥、不产盐,臭氧虽然是种强氧化剂,能氧化很多种有机物,能氧化,并不等于能彻底氧化,将大分子有机物氧化成小分子醇、醛、有机酸等,有机物并没有去除,甚至TOC值没有变化,何况,臭氧并不能直接氧化生化出水中很多种有机物,大量实验表明,臭氧的直接氧化对大部分废水的生化出水,COD去除率仅10 – 20%,而催化后,臭氧分解产生•OH,不仅氧化能力更强,氧化有机物的种类也更多
通过氧气泵与氧气催化气体进气管进行连接进行充气投入催化气体,使得氧气流入气体排气环套的内部中,通过气体排气环套内部的气泡出气孔槽排出气体排气环套外,产生气泡,对废水进行催化,同时在气体排气环套的内壁设置了气流增压环,通过气流增压环整体设置在气泡出气孔槽的一侧,减少气泡出气孔槽的孔径大小,使得氧气催化气体流出气泡出气孔槽时,进行增压,使得气泡绵密,增加与废水的接触,防止淤泥杂物对气泡出气孔槽产生堵塞;
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Figure CN116621319B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment equipment technology, and more specifically, to a wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, there are not many feasible technologies for advanced wastewater treatment: activated carbon adsorption, other chemical adsorbents, Fenton process (an advanced oxidation process), membrane processes, and aerated biological filters, etc., each have their own advantages and limitations. In comparison, catalytic ozone oxidation is a green process. Activated carbon adsorption has good water treatment effects, but besides its high cost, the main problem is the need for regenerating approximately 0.01% waste carbon, making activated carbon regeneration a challenge. Other chemical adsorbents require acid or alkali for desorption, resulting in desorption solutions with a concentration of 3- 5% COD removal is also a challenge. The Fenton process, a high-level oxidation method, has a relatively good effect on organic matter removal, but with the addition of ferrous sulfate at dosages exceeding 1000 ppm, along with hydrogen peroxide and liquid alkali, only about 100 ppm of COD is removed. Sludge and salt production are becoming increasingly problematic. Membrane processes and aerated biological filters both have their limitations. In principle, the catalytic ozone process and the Fenton process oxidize organic matter in the same way, relying on •OH, but the pathways for generating •OH differ. The Fenton process relies on Fe2+ to catalyze H2O2 under acidic conditions, which is homogeneous catalysis. This not only requires the addition of chemical reagents but also produces large amounts of iron sludge and sulfuric acid after neutralization. The root cause is that ozone catalysis relies on "transition metal compounds," and the catalyst is solid-phase, heterogeneous catalysis, a true catalyst. Moreover, it catalyzes under neutral pH conditions, without producing sludge or salt. Although ozone is a strong oxidant that can oxidize many kinds of organic matter, oxidation does not mean complete oxidation. It oxidizes large organic molecules into small organic molecules such as alcohols, aldehydes, and organic acids, but the organic matter is not removed, and the TOC value does not even change. Moreover, ozone cannot directly oxidize many kinds of organic matter in biological wastewater. Numerous experiments have shown that direct ozone oxidation only achieves a COD removal rate of 10-20% for most biological wastewater effluents. However, after catalysis, ozone decomposes to produce •OH, which not only has a stronger oxidizing ability but also oxidizes a wider variety of organic matter.
[0003] After the pretreated organic wastewater is put into the catalytic oxidation tower, the organic wastewater and granular sludge layer are stirred and mixed by a stirrer. At the same time, water is sprayed from the bottom of the granular sludge layer through a water distributor to mix the organic wastewater and granular sludge layer, so as to achieve anaerobic treatment of wastewater. However, during operation, the organic wastewater and granular sludge layer can easily cover the oxygen catalytic gas outlet, causing nozzle blockage and affecting the wastewater treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device. An oxygen pump is connected to an oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe to introduce catalytic gas, allowing oxygen to flow into the interior of a gas exhaust ring and exit through bubble outlet slots inside the gas exhaust ring, generating bubbles that catalyze the wastewater. Simultaneously, an airflow booster ring is installed on the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring, positioned on one side of the bubble outlet slot. This reduces the diameter of the bubble outlet slot, pressurizing the oxygen catalytic gas as it flows out, resulting in denser bubbles and increased contact with the wastewater, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device, comprising a reinforced support base, a protective plate fixedly connected to the top of the reinforced support base, a bubble guide support inner ring provided on the inner wall of the protective plate, a connecting head provided between the protective plate and the bubble guide support inner ring, a connecting nut fixedly connected inside the connecting head, a fixing nut threadedly connected to one end of the connecting nut, and a reinforcing keel strip fixedly connected to the bottom of the bubble guide support inner ring.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, there are multiple sets of connectors, connecting nuts, and fixing nuts, and these multiple sets of connectors, connecting nuts, and fixing nuts are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the inner ring of the bubble guide support.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a snap-fit ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the bubble guide support, a matching ring is fixedly connected to the joint between the reinforced support base and the protective plate, and a pressure-resistant support column is fixedly connected between the snap-fit ring and the matching ring.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the number of reinforcing keel strips is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of reinforcing keel strips are arranged in a circular array about the bottom of the inner ring of the bubble guide support.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a suction cup connector is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring of the bubble guide support, and a gas exhaust ring is fixedly connected to the top of the suction cup connector. The top of the gas exhaust ring is provided with an insertion groove.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a supporting keel is fixedly connected inside the gas exhaust ring, and a keel bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting keel, with the keel bracket located inside the gas exhaust ring.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, an airflow booster ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring sleeve. A bubble outlet groove is opened inside the gas exhaust ring sleeve and is located at the fitting point between the airflow booster ring and the gas exhaust ring sleeve. An oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion groove and communicates with the interior of the gas exhaust ring sleeve through the insertion groove.
[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: The oxygen pump is connected to the oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe to introduce catalytic gas, allowing oxygen to flow into the interior of the gas exhaust ring. The oxygen then exits the gas exhaust ring through the bubble outlet groove inside the gas exhaust ring, generating bubbles that catalyze the wastewater. At the same time, an airflow booster ring is set on the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring. The airflow booster ring is set on one side of the bubble outlet groove, reducing the diameter of the bubble outlet groove. This pressurizes the oxygen catalytic gas as it flows out of the bubble outlet groove, making the bubbles denser and increasing the contact with the wastewater, preventing sludge and debris from clogging the bubble outlet groove. The snap-fit ring is fitted onto the bottom of the inner ring of the bubble guide support. The matching ring is snapped into the connection between the reinforced support base and the fixing nut, so that the entire pressure support column supports the snap-fit ring and the matching ring, and supports the entire protective plate and the inner ring of the bubble guide support, preventing deformation of the entire protective plate and the inner ring of the bubble guide support. The reinforced support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate. By bending the entire reinforced support base, the entire reinforced support base changes from its original parallel state to a vertical state, so that the entire protective plate and the inner ring of the bubble guide support can be supported. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom view diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front section of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C.
[0019] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows: (1) reinforced support base, (2) protective plate, (3) connector, (4) connecting nut, (5) fixing nut, (6) bubble guide support inner ring, (7) snap ring, (8) matching ring, (9) pressure support column, (10) reinforced keel rib, (11) suction cup connector, (12) gas exhaust ring sleeve, (13) plug groove, (14) support keel rib, (15) keel bracket, (16) airflow booster ring, (17) bubble outlet groove, (18) oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-7 An embodiment of the present invention provides a wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device, comprising a reinforced support base 1, a protective plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the reinforced support base 1, a bubble guiding support inner ring 6 provided on the inner wall of the protective plate 2, a connecting head 3 provided between the protective plate 2 and the bubble guiding support inner ring 6, a connecting nut 4 fixedly connected inside the connecting head 3, and a fixing nut 5 threadedly connected to one end of the connecting nut 4. The number of connecting heads 3, connecting nuts 4, and fixing nuts 5 are multiple sets, and these multiple sets of connecting heads 3, connecting nuts 4, and fixing nuts 5 are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the bubble guiding support inner ring 6. The outer wall of the bubble guiding support inner ring 6 is fixedly connected to... A snap-fit ring 7 is provided, and a matching ring 8 is fixedly connected at the joint between the reinforced support base 1 and the protective plate 2. The fixing nut 5 is threadedly connected to the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support, so that the reinforced support base 1 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support are initially fixed. Then, the snap-fit ring 7 is sleeved on the bottom of the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support, and the matching ring 8 is snapped into the joint between the reinforced support base 1 and the fixing nut 5, so that the pressure support column 9 supports the snap-fit ring 7 and the matching ring 8, and supports the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support as a whole, preventing the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support from deforming. Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-3Furthermore, a pressure support column 9 is fixedly connected between the snap ring 7 and the matching ring 8. A reinforcing keel rib 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support. Multiple sets of reinforcing keel ribs 10 are arranged in a circular array around the bottom of the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support. A suction cup connector 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support. A gas exhaust ring sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the suction cup connector 11. An insertion point is provided on the top of the gas exhaust ring sleeve 12. The gas exhaust ring 12 is internally fixedly connected to a support keel rib 14, and the outer wall of the support keel rib 14 is fixedly connected to a keel bracket 15. The keel bracket 15 is located inside the gas exhaust ring 12. The keel bracket 15 is indirectly set at one end of the support keel rib 14 to support the entire support keel rib 14, thereby increasing the overall strength and toughness of the gas exhaust ring 12 and preventing it from contacting foreign objects in wastewater, which could cause pitting on the surface of the gas exhaust ring 12 and affect the flow of oxygen catalytic gas. Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-3 Furthermore, an airflow booster ring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring 12. A bubble outlet groove 17 is provided inside the gas exhaust ring 12. A catalytic gas is introduced by connecting an oxygen pump to an oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe 18, allowing oxygen to flow into the interior of the gas exhaust ring 12 and exit through the bubble outlet groove 17, generating bubbles that catalyze the wastewater. Simultaneously, an airflow booster ring 16 is provided on the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring 12. The airflow booster ring 16 is positioned on one side of the bubble outlet groove 17, reducing the diameter of the bubble outlet groove 17. This pressurizes the oxygen catalytic gas as it flows out of the bubble outlet groove 17, resulting in denser bubbles and increased contact with the wastewater. An oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion slot 13, and the oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe 18 communicates with the interior of the gas exhaust ring 12 through the insertion slot 13.
[0023] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, the fixing nut 5 is threaded to the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support, so that the reinforced support 1 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support are initially fixed. Then, the snap ring 7 is sleeved on the bottom of the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support, and the matching ring 8 is snapped on the connection between the reinforced support 1 and the fixing nut 5, so that the pressure support column 9 supports the snap ring 7 and the matching ring 8, and supports the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support, preventing the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support from deforming. The reinforced support 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 2. By bending the reinforced support 1, the reinforced support 1 is changed from the original parallel state to the vertical state, so that the protective plate 2 and the inner ring 6 of the bubble guide support can be supported. The inner wall of the bubble guide support inner ring 6 is wavy. A suction cup connector 11 is installed at the top of the bubble guide support inner ring 6, and a gas exhaust ring 12 is installed at the top of the suction cup connector 11. When the user performs ozone catalytic oxidation on wastewater, the user connects an oxygen pump to the oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe 18 to introduce catalytic gas, allowing oxygen to flow into the interior of the gas exhaust ring 12 and exit through the bubble outlet groove 17 inside the gas exhaust ring 12, generating bubbles to catalyze the wastewater. At the same time, an airflow booster ring 16 is installed on the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring 12, and the airflow booster ring 16 is integrally set in the bubble outlet groove 17. On the side, the diameter of the bubble outlet groove 17 is reduced so that when the oxygen catalytic gas flows out of the bubble outlet groove 17, it is pressurized, making the bubbles denser and increasing the contact with wastewater. This prevents sludge and debris from clogging the bubble outlet groove. At the same time, a supporting keel rib 14 is set inside the gas exhaust ring sleeve 12 to support the inner wall of the gas exhaust ring sleeve 12. Furthermore, a keel bracket 15 is indirectly set at one end of the supporting keel rib 14 to support the entire supporting keel rib 14, increasing the overall strength and toughness of the gas exhaust ring sleeve 12. This prevents contact with foreign objects in the wastewater, which could cause pitting on the surface of the gas exhaust ring sleeve 12 and affect the flow of oxygen catalytic gas.
[0024] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other. In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device, comprising a reinforced support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the reinforced support base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (2), the inner wall of the protective plate (2) is provided with a bubble guide support inner ring (6), a connector (3) is provided between the protective plate (2) and the bubble guide support inner ring (6), a connecting nut (4) is fixedly connected inside the connector (3), a fixing nut (5) is threaded to one end of the connecting nut (4), and a reinforcing keel strip (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bubble guide support inner ring (6). The top of the bubble guide support inner ring (6) is fixedly connected to a suction cup connector (11), the top of the suction cup connector (11) is fixedly connected to a gas exhaust ring (12), and the top of the gas exhaust ring (12) is provided with a plug groove (13). The gas exhaust ring (12) is fixedly connected to a supporting keel rib (14), and the outer wall of the supporting keel rib (14) is fixedly connected to a keel bracket (15), and the keel bracket (15) is located inside the gas exhaust ring (12). The inner wall of the gas exhaust ring sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to an airflow boosting ring (16). The gas exhaust ring sleeve (12) has a bubble outlet groove (17) inside, and the bubble outlet groove (17) is located at the contact point between the airflow boosting ring (16) and the gas exhaust ring sleeve (12). The top of the insertion groove (13) is fixedly connected to an oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe (18), and the oxygen catalytic gas inlet pipe (18) communicates with the interior of the gas exhaust ring sleeve (12) through the insertion groove (13).
2. The wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of connectors (3), connecting nuts (4) and fixing nuts (5) is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of connectors (3), connecting nuts (4) and fixing nuts (5) are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the inner ring (6) of the bubble guide support.
3. The wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner ring (6) of the bubble guide support is fixedly connected with a snap ring (7), the joint between the reinforced support base (1) and the protective plate (2) is fixedly connected with a matching ring (8), and a pressure support column (9) is fixedly connected between the snap ring (7) and the matching ring (8).
4. The wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the reinforcing keel strips (10) is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of reinforcing keel strips (10) are arranged in a ring array about the bottom of the inner ring (6) of the bubble guide support.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ozone bubble crushing system
CN112194238A
Micro-bubble pressurized circulation ozone catalytic oxidation reaction device
CN112624303A