Bay window reinforcement structure

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of building reinforcement, and specifically discloses a bay window reinforcement structure, which includes a reinforcement assembly mounted on an exterior wall for supporting the bottom surface of a lower floating panel, and a support plate fixedly mounted on the exterior wall. An upper rail and a lower rail are fixedly mounted on the support plate. One side of the upper rail is clamped to the circumference of the upper floating panel, and one side of the lower rail is clamped to the circumference of the lower floating panel. An end of the upper rail away from the support plate is provided with a support mechanism for supporting the upper floating panel. This application has the effect of strengthening and fixing the bay window.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building reinforcement technology, and in particular to a bay window reinforcement structure. Background Art

[0002] A bay window is a window that protrudes toward the outside and is surrounded by glass. It not only increases the lighting and ventilation functions of the apartment, but also adds architectural charm to the facade of the commercial housing.

[0003] In the related art, a bay window generally includes an upper floating board and a lower floating board made of reinforced concrete. The upper floating board and the lower floating board are fixed on the wall, and the upper floating board and the lower floating board are cantilevered protruding from the outside, and a glass window is installed between the upper floating board and the lower floating board.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, due to various factors such as load and wind and rain attacks, bay windows are prone to structural loosening and cracks in the joints during long-term use, and are in urgent need of improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to strengthen and fix the bay window, the present application provides a bay window reinforcement structure.

[0006] The bay window reinforcement structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A bay window reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement component arranged on the outer wall for supporting the bottom surface of a lower floating board, and also includes a support plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall, an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail fixedly arranged on the support plate, one end of the upper slide rail is clamped on the peripheral side of the upper floating board, and one end of the lower slide rail is clamped on the peripheral side of the lower floating board, and a support mechanism for supporting the upper floating board is provided on the end of the upper slide rail away from the support plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcement component is set to support and fix the lower floating plate on the outer wall, and then the upper floating plate is reinforced and fixed by the upper slide rail on the outer wall, the lower slide rail set on the outer wall reinforces the lower floating plate, and then the upper floating plate is reinforced and supported on the upper slide rail by the support mechanism on the lower slide rail, thereby achieving stable support for the upper and lower floating plates and strengthening the fixation of the bay window.

[0009] Optionally, the support mechanism includes a support column and a lower positioning assembly, the support column is set on the upper end of the lower slide rail and slides in the direction of approaching or moving away from the support plate, and the upper end of the support column is in contact with the lower end surface of the upper slide rail; the lower positioning assembly is set on the support column and is used to lock or release the support column on the lower slide rail.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column arranged on the lower slide rail supports the upper slide rail, thereby realizing the support of the support column to the upper floating board; and in the process of reinforcing the bay window, the staff can adjust the support column on the lower slide rail, and lock the support column on the lower slide rail near the support board or away from the support board through the lower positioning component, so that the staff can support the cantilevered end of the upper floating board or the connection between the upper floating board and the outer wall according to actual needs, thereby realizing fixed-point reinforcement and fixation of the weak points of the upper floating board.

[0011] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the upper end surface of the support column, and the lower positioning assembly includes a threaded column that is slidably arranged in the support column along the vertical direction, and an adjustment ring that is rotatably installed on the circumference of the support column and engages with the threaded column, the rotation axis of the adjustment ring is consistent with the sliding direction of the threaded column, and the lower sliding rail is provided with a plurality of lower insertion holes for the threaded columns to be inserted at intervals along the direction away from the support plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the supporting column moves to the appropriate position, the staff rotates the adjusting ring so that the rotating adjusting ring drives the threaded column to slide vertically downward, and then the sliding threaded column is inserted into the corresponding lower plug hole to achieve rapid locking and positioning of the supporting column on the lower rail.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of plug-in holes are provided at intervals along the circumference of the adjustment ring, a limiting cover for covering the adjustment ring is fixedly provided on the circumference of the support column, and strip holes are provided on the outer wall of the limiting cover corresponding to the plug-in holes.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit cover can protect the adjustment ring and limit it on the supporting column; when the staff needs to rotate the adjustment ring, the staff inserts a steel rod, pry bar or other rod into the plug-in hole at the strip hole, and by toggling the rod, the adjustment ring placed in the limit cover can be rotated steadily.

[0015] Optionally, a long hole is opened at the upper end of the upper slide rail, a pulling rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, and one end of the pulling rope passes through the long hole and is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff rotates the adjusting ring to move the threaded column downward and plug it into the lower socket, the downward moving threaded column also drives the pulling rope to move, thereby gradually straightening the pulling rope through the moving threaded column, so that the pulling rope pulls the end of the upper slide rail away from the outer wall through the supporting column and connects it to the outer wall, thereby realizing multi-point reinforcement of the bay window and further improving the reinforcement stability of the bay window.

[0017] Optionally, a guide plate for pressing by the pulling rope is provided at the upper end of the support column on the side close to the support plate, and the lower end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the support column, and its rotation axis is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support column; an upper positioning component is provided between the guide plate and the support column for positioning the support column on the upper slide rail when the guide plate is pressed.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the supporting column is located at the end of the lower slide rail away from the outer wall, the staff rotates the adjusting ring to position the supporting column on the lower slide rail through the threaded column; the pulling rope pulled by the threaded column is gradually straightened, and in the process of gradually straightening the pulling rope, the pulling rope arranged at an angle to the outer wall presses the upper end of the guide plate, so that the upper end of the guide plate rotates away from the supporting column, and then the upper positioning component synchronously fixes the supporting column on the upper slide rail, thereby realizing the rapid locking and positioning of the supporting column on the lower and upper slide rails.

[0019] Optionally, the upper positioning assembly includes a push plate fixed to the lower end of one side of the guide plate, and an upper positioning bar slidably set on the inner wall of the support column. The bottom surface of the upper positioning bar slides in contact with the upper end surface of the push plate, and the upper slide rail is provided with a number of upper sockets for the upper positioning bar to be plugged in, spaced apart along the direction away from the support plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the gradually straightened pulling rope presses the upper end of the guide plate, the upper end of the guide plate rotates away from the supporting column, and then the rotating guide plate drives the push plate to move upward, and then the upward moving push plate pushes the upper positioning bar to rise, so that the rising upper positioning bar is inserted into the upper socket of the upper slide rail, thereby realizing stable installation of the supporting column on the upper slide rail.

[0021] Optionally, the reinforcement assembly includes a steel strip plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall, and one end of the steel strip plate is bent and connected to the bottom of the lower floating plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided steel strip plate can fix the bottom support of the lower floating plate to the outer wall, thereby strengthening the connection stability between the lower floating plate and the outer wall.

[0023] Optionally, the reinforcement assembly further includes a plurality of carbon fiber cloths adhered to the bottom of the lower floating plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided carbon fiber cloth can reinforce and repair the lower floating plate, thereby improving the structural stability of the lower floating plate.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. The reinforcement components are set to support and fix the lower floating board to the exterior wall, and then the upper floating board is reinforced and fixed by the upper slide rail on the exterior wall. The lower slide rail set on the exterior wall reinforces the lower floating board, and then the upper floating board is reinforced and supported on the upper slide rail by the support mechanism on the lower slide rail, thereby achieving stable support for the upper and lower floating boards and strengthening the fixation of the bay window;

[0027] 2. When the staff rotates the adjustment ring to move the threaded column downward and insert it into the lower socket, the downward moving threaded column also drives the pulling rope to move, so that the moving threaded column gradually straightens the pulling rope, so that the pulling rope pulls the end of the upper slide rail away from the exterior wall through the support column and connects to the exterior wall, thereby achieving multi-point reinforcement of the bay window and improving the reinforcement stability of the bay window;

[0028] 3. When the staff rotates the adjusting ring to position the supporting column on the lower slide rail through the threaded column, the pulling rope pulled by the threaded column is gradually straightened, and the gradually straightened pulling rope presses the upper end of the guide plate, so that the upper end of the guide plate rotates away from the supporting column, and then the rotating guide plate drives the upper positioning bar to rise through the push plate, thereby fixing the supporting column on the upper slide rail through the upper positioning bar, realizing the rapid locking and positioning of the supporting column on the lower and upper slide rails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcement assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing part of the structure of the lower slide rail;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the lower end of the supporting column;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the upper end of the supporting column;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the guide plate and the push plate.

[0035] Figure numerals: 1. Support plate; 11. Upper slide rail; 12. Lower slide rail; 121. Guide plate; 122. Lower plug hole; 2. Exterior wall; 21. Upper floating plate; 22. Lower floating plate; 3. Reinforcement assembly; 31. Steel plate; 32. Carbon fiber cloth; 4. Support column; 41. Sliding ring; 42. Limiting cover; 421. Strip hole; 5. Lower positioning assembly; 51. Threaded column; 511. Guide strip; 52. Adjusting ring; 521. Plug hole; 53. Guide groove; 6. Pull rope; 7. Guide plate; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Torsion spring; 8. Upper positioning assembly; 81. Push plate; 82. Upper positioning strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the present application discloses a bay window reinforcement structure. Figure 1 The bay window reinforcement structure includes a support plate 1 fixed to the exterior wall 2 and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper floating plate 21 in the longitudinal direction. Multiple upper rails 11 and lower rails 12 are vertically fixed to the support plate 1. One end of the upper rail 11 is clamped and fixed to the side of the upper floating plate 21, while one end of the lower rail 12 is clamped and fixed to the side of the lower floating plate 22. A support mechanism for supporting the upper floating plate 21 is provided on the end of the upper rail 11 away from the support plate 1. To improve the firmness and load-bearing capacity of the lower floating plate 22, a reinforcement assembly 3 is provided on the exterior wall 2 to support the bottom surface of the lower floating plate 22.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the reinforcement component 3 includes a steel plate 31 and a carbon fiber cloth 32. A plurality of carbon fiber cloths 32 are adhered to the bottom of the lower floating plate 22 in an interlaced manner; the steel plate 31 is L-shaped, one end of which is locked to the outer wall 2 by an anchor such as an expansion bolt or a tie rod, and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the lower floating plate 22.

[0039] In another embodiment, to enhance the aesthetics of the reinforced bay window, a concrete layer is applied to the side of the steel plate 31 facing away from the lower floating panel 22, covering both the steel plate 31 and the lower floating panel 22. A steel mesh is embedded within the concrete layer on the side of the steel plate 31 facing away from the lower floating panel 22. The concrete layer can be coated with a paint consistent with the original appearance of the lower floating panel 22. In other embodiments, the aforementioned reinforcement assembly 3 can also be installed on the upper floating panel 21 to enhance its structural strength.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 The supporting mechanism includes a supporting column 4, which is vertically arranged and slides on the upper end of the lower slide rail 12 in the direction of approaching or moving away from the supporting plate 1, and the upper end of the supporting column 4 is in contact with the lower end surface of the upper slide rail 11; the supporting column 4 is provided with a lower positioning component 5 for locking or releasing the supporting column 4 on the lower slide rail 12.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to achieve stable sliding adjustment of the support column 4 on the upper slide rail 11, a sliding ring 41 is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support column 4, and a guide structure is provided on the opposite sides of the upper slide rail 11 and the lower slide rail 12. The guide structure includes two guide plates 121 spaced apart on both sides of the sliding ring 41. The two guide plates 121 are both L-shaped plates. The two guide plates 121 extend vertically in a direction away from the support plate 1, and a guide channel is formed between the two guide plates 121 for the sliding ring 41 to slide in a direction close to or away from the support plate 1.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 The support column 4 is a hollow tube with a perforated upper end surface. The lower positioning assembly 5 includes a threaded column 51 and an adjustment ring 52. The threaded column 51 is inserted into the support column 4, and the circumference of the threaded column 51 is slidably engaged with the inner circumferential wall of the support column 4. A guide bar 511 is fixed to the circumference of the threaded column 51. The inner wall of the support column 4 is provided with a guide groove 53 for the guide bar 511 to slide in the vertical direction of the support column 4. The cooperation between the guide bar 511 and the guide groove 53 enables the vertical sliding arrangement of the threaded column 51 in the support column 4.

[0043] Furthermore, a limit cover 42 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support column 4, and an adjustment ring 52 is disposed within the limit cover 42 and rotatably mounted on the support column 4. The inner circumferential wall of the adjustment ring 52 is provided with an internal thread that meshes with the threaded column 51. The rotation axis of the adjustment ring 52 is consistent with the sliding direction of the threaded column 51. The upper end surface of the adjustment ring 52 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the limit cover 42, and the lower end surface is in sliding contact with the upper end surface of the sliding ring 41.

[0044] To facilitate the staff to rotate the adjustment ring 52, a plurality of plug holes 521 are provided on the circumferential side of the adjustment ring 52 at intervals, and strip holes 421 are provided on the outer wall of the limiting cover 42 corresponding to the plug holes 521, and the strip holes 421 extend along the circumferential direction of the limiting cover 42.

[0045] When the support column 4 is moved to the appropriate position, the staff inserts a hard metal rod such as a steel rod or a pry bar into the insertion hole 521 at the strip hole 421. By moving the rod, the adjustment ring 52 placed in the limit cover 42 is steadily rotated, so that the rotating adjustment ring 52 drives the threaded column 51 to slide vertically downward. The threaded column 51 that continues to slide downward is then inserted into the corresponding lower insertion hole 122, achieving a quick locking position of the support column 4 on the lower rail 12.

[0046] Reference Figure 1In order to strengthen the fixation of the cantilevered end of the upper floating plate 21, a long hole is opened at the upper end of the upper slide rail 11, and a pulling rope 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column 4. One end of the pulling rope 6 passes through the long hole and is fixedly connected to the support plate 1.

[0047] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 To prevent the pull rope 6 from wearing out at the upper edge of the support column 4 during the straightening process, a notch is provided at the upper end of the support column 4, on the side near the support plate 1. A guide plate 7 is provided on the support column 4 at the notch for the pull rope 6 to press against. The lower end of the guide plate 7 is rotatably connected to the support column 4 via a rotating shaft 71. The rotation axis of the guide plate 7 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support column 4, and the upper edge of the guide plate 7 is rounded. A torsion spring 72 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 71. One end of the torsion spring 72 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support column 4. The torsion spring 72 drives the guide plate 7 to rotate toward the inner cavity of the support column 4.

[0048] When the staff rotates the adjusting ring 52 to move the threaded column 51 downward and insert it into the lower insertion hole 122, the downwardly moving threaded column 51 also drives the pulling rope 6 to move, thereby gradually straightening the pulling rope 6 through the moving threaded column 51, so that the pulling rope 6 pulls the end of the upper slide rail 11 away from the outer wall 2 through the supporting column 4 and connects it to the outer wall 2, thereby realizing multi-point reinforcement of the bay window and further improving the reinforcement stability of the bay window.

[0049] Reference Figure 5 To further enhance the secure installation of the support column 4, an upper positioning assembly 8 is provided on the support column 4 for locking or releasing the support column 4 on the upper slide rail 11. The upper slide rail 11 has a plurality of upper insertion holes (not shown) spaced apart in a direction away from the support plate 1. The upper positioning assembly 8 comprises a push plate 81 fixed to the lower end of one side of the guide plate 7 and an upper positioning bar 82 vertically slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support column 4. The bottom surface of the upper positioning bar 82 slides in contact with the upper end surface of the push plate 81, while the top surface of the upper positioning bar 82 plugs into and fits into the upper insertion holes.

[0050] Under this setting, the upper positioning bar 82 also serves as the counterweight structure of the guide plate 7 in conjunction with the torsion spring 72. When the guide plate 7 is not pressed outward by the pulling rope 6, the upper positioning bar 82 presses the push plate 81 to make the guide plate 7 face the inner cavity of the support column 4.

[0051] The implementation principle of the bay window reinforcement structure of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during construction, the staff first corrects the bay window through construction equipment such as jacks, and then reinforces the lower floating plate 22 with carbon fiber cloth 32 and steel plate 31; then the staff installs the support plate 1 on the exterior wall 2, and then fixes the upper slide rail 11 and the lower slide rail 12 on the support plate 1, so as to clamp and fix the upper floating plate 21 / lower floating plate 22 through the upper slide rail 11 / lower slide rail 12.

[0052] Then the staff slides the support column 4 between the upper slide rail 11 and the lower slide rail 12, and then fixes the pulling rope 6 led out from the support column 4 to the upper end of the support plate 1; when the staff slides the support column 4 to the appropriate position of the cantilevered end of the lower floating plate 22, the staff rotates the adjusting ring 52 to drive the threaded column 51 to move downward, and at this time the support column 4 is positioned on the lower slide rail 12 through the threaded column 51.

[0053] At the same time, the pulling rope 6 pulled by the threaded column 51 is gradually straightened, and the gradually straightened pulling rope 6 presses the upper end of the guide plate 7, so that the upper end of the guide plate 7 rotates away from the supporting column 4, and then the rotating guide plate 7 drives the upper positioning bar 82 to rise through the push plate 81, thereby fixing the supporting column 4 on the upper slide rail 11 through the upper positioning bar 82, realizing the rapid locking and positioning of the supporting column 4 on the lower slide rail 12 and the upper slide rail 11.

[0054] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A bay window reinforcement structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a reinforcing assembly (3) arranged on an outer wall (2) for supporting the bottom surface of a lower floating plate (22), and also comprises a support plate (1) fixedly arranged on the outer wall (2), an upper slide rail (11) and a lower slide rail (12) fixedly arranged on the support plate (1), the upper slide rail (11) being clamped on the circumference of the upper floating plate (21), the lower slide rail (12) being clamped on the circumference of the lower floating plate (22), and a support mechanism for supporting the upper floating plate (21) being arranged at one end of the upper slide rail (11) away from the support plate (1); The support mechanism comprises a support column (4) and a lower positioning assembly (5); the support column (4) is slidably arranged on the upper end of the lower slide rail (12) in a direction close to or away from the support plate (1); the upper end of the support column (4) is in contact with the lower end surface of the upper slide rail (11); the lower positioning assembly (5) is arranged on the support column (4) and is used to lock or release the support column (4) on the lower slide rail (12); The upper end surface of the support column (4) is provided with a through hole, and the lower positioning assembly (5) includes a threaded column (51) slidably arranged in the support column (4) along the vertical direction, and an adjusting ring (52) rotatably installed on the support column (4) and engaged with the threaded column (51), the rotation axis of the adjusting ring (52) is consistent with the sliding direction of the threaded column (51), and the lower rail (12) is provided with a plurality of lower insertion holes (122) for inserting the threaded column (51) at intervals in a direction away from the support plate (1).

2. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential side of the adjusting ring (52) is provided with a plurality of plug holes (521) spaced apart along its circumferential direction; the circumferential side of the supporting column (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting cover (42) for covering the adjusting ring (52); the outer wall of the limiting cover (42) is provided with strip holes (421) corresponding to the plug holes (521).

3. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long hole is provided at the upper end of the upper slide rail (11), a pulling rope (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (4), and one end of the pulling rope (6) passes through the long hole and is fixedly connected to the support plate (1).

4. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the support column (4) is provided with a guide plate (7) for the pulling rope (6) to press on the side close to the support plate (1), and a rotating shaft (71) for rotatably connecting the two is provided between the lower end of the guide plate (7) and the support column (4), and the rotation axis of the guide plate (7) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support column (4); an upper positioning component (8) is provided between the guide plate (7) and the support column (4) for positioning the support column (4) on the upper slide rail (11) when the guide plate (7) is pressed.

5. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper positioning assembly (8) comprises a push plate (81) fixed to the lower end of one side of the guide plate (7), and an upper positioning strip (82) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the support column (4). The bottom surface of the upper positioning strip (82) is slidably fitted with the upper end surface of the push plate (81). The upper slide rail (11) is provided with a plurality of upper insertion holes for the upper positioning strip (82) to be inserted into at intervals in a direction away from the support plate (1).

6. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A torsion spring (72) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (71), one end of the torsion spring (72) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (7), and the other end is fixedly connected to the support column (4). The torsion spring (72) drives the guide plate (7) to rotate toward the inner cavity of the support column (4).

7. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (3) comprises a steel strip plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall (2), one end of the steel strip plate being bent and connected to the bottom of the lower floating plate (22).

8. The bay window reinforcement structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of carbon fiber cloths (32) adhered to the bottom of the lower floating plate (22).

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