Wastewater treatment machine avoiding clogging
The wastewater treatment machine with self-cleaning function uses the second motor to drive the active roller and the insertion rod electromagnet to solve the problem of filter hole blockage and achieve all-round cleaning and efficient filtration of the filter holes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310688901.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-09
AI Technical Summary
The filter holes in existing wastewater treatment equipment are easily stuck with dirt, causing blockage. The existing vibration-assisted cleaning method cannot completely remove the dirt, affecting the filtering effect.
The wastewater treatment machine with self-cleaning function drives the active roller to rotate through the second motor, driving the synchronous belt and the filter soft plate to move, realizing self-cleaning of the filter hole, and using the cooperation of the insertion rod and the electromagnet to insert and pull out the filter hole to remove dirt.
It achieves all-round cleaning of the filter holes, avoids clogging, meets the cleaning needs of slender filter holes, and maintains the efficient operation of the filter equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116651044B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a wastewater treatment machine that avoids blockage. Background Art
[0002] A thermal power plant refers to a thermal power plant that uses steam extraction or exhaust from steam turbines to provide heat to users while generating electricity. Its main working principle is to use the hot water generated by the thermal power plant and reheat it for heating. It generates wastewater during power generation and heat supply, which generally requires wastewater treatment.
[0003] As described in the existing patent document "CN216303478U A wastewater circulation supply device for thermal power plants", it can filter wastewater by isolating and filtering impurities in the wastewater with a filter plate, thereby preventing impurities in the wastewater from clogging the water pipe, and a vibration rod is provided to vibrate the filter plate, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the filter plate.
[0004] The aforementioned patent document proposes a filtering structure to prevent excessive dirt from being discharged and clogging the water pipe. Furthermore, vibration is used to cause dirt trapped on the filter plate to fall and be discharged to the left, thus avoiding clogging. However, this method has the following drawbacks: Simply using vibration to assist in filtering dirt to concentrate it to one side cannot completely prevent clogging of the filter structure. Over long-term use, dirt can become lodged in the filter holes of the filter structure, causing them to become clogged. Vibration prevents the dirt from being discharged, thus causing clogging. Therefore, a wastewater treatment machine that avoids clogging is proposed to address the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In this embodiment, a wastewater treatment machine that avoids clogging is provided. It has a self-cleaning function and can perform self-cleaning of the filter mechanism to avoid clogging of the filter mechanism. The continuous transportation provided by the second motor can realize the cleaning of all the filter holes in the length direction of the filter soft plate. At the same time, the driving force of the second motor can realize the up and down driving of the insertion rod, which can be inserted into the filter hole and pulled out from the filter hole to achieve cleaning. It is used to solve the problem in the prior art that after the filter hole is stuck with dirt, it is impossible to clean and push out the dirt.
[0006] It is further used to solve the problem that the filter hole has a horizontal length, the insertion rod cannot move horizontally in the filter hole, and a certain insertion time is maintained, which cannot meet the cleaning needs of the slender filter hole.
[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, a wastewater treatment machine for avoiding blockage is provided, comprising: a shell, a sewage cover, a hopper, a drain pipe and a filter mechanism; wherein, two feeding ports are connected and provided at the top of the shell; a sewage outlet is provided on the right side wall of the shell, the sewage cover is provided on one side of the sewage outlet, and the sewage cover is seamlessly welded to the right side outer wall of the shell, a first valve is installed on the side of the sewage cover away from the sewage outlet, and the first valve is installed with a sewage pipe; the hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the shell, the drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper, and a second valve is installed at the end of the drain pipe away from the hopper; the self-cleaning filter mechanism is provided inside the shell, and the filter mechanism is located on the left side of the sewage outlet.
[0008] Furthermore, support frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the shell, a mounting bottom bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed on the mounting bottom bar.
[0009] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, a stirring mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the stirring mechanism is located above the filtering mechanism.
[0010] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism is arranged at an angle, and the filtering mechanism includes: a second motor, an active roller and a driven roller, the front end of the active roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor, and the rear end of the active roller, the front end of the driven roller and the rear end of the driven roller are all rotatably installed with a block.
[0011] Furthermore, the active roller and the driven roller are both composed of two cylinders, a connecting shaft and a synchronous wheel. The connecting shaft is fixedly installed between the two cylinders, and the synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft. A synchronous belt is wound between the synchronous wheel of the active roller and the synchronous wheel of the driven roller. A filter soft plate is fixedly installed on the synchronous belt, and the length of the filter soft plate is less than the length of the synchronous belt. A number of filter holes are evenly opened on the plate surface of the filter soft plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a cam is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft of the active roller, a U-shaped connecting rod is provided below the cam, a rotating wheel is rotatably sleeved on the middle part of the U-shaped connecting rod, and the rotating wheel is in contact with the wheel surface below the cam, and a movable rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped connecting rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the end of the movable rod is slidably installed in the positioning slot opened on the inner wall of the shell, and a third spring is provided inside the positioning slot; the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the positioning slot, and the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod, and an electromagnet is fixedly embedded in the bottom end of the positioning slot, and the movable rod is an iron rod structure.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of insertion rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable rod at equal intervals along the length direction.
[0015] Furthermore, a vertical groove is provided on the inner wall of the shell, two baffles are fixedly installed on the groove wall at the groove position of the vertical groove, and the two baffles are in contact with the block, a second spring is provided in the vertical groove, and the side of the block away from the active roller and the driven roller is fixedly installed with one end of the second spring, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the groove wall of the vertical groove.
[0016] Furthermore, the block is slidably installed inside the vertical groove, and a first spring is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the block. The end of the first spring away from the block is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the vertical groove, and an electromagnetic vibrator is installed at the bottom of the block and the bottom of the outer casing of the second motor.
[0017] The benefit of the present application lies in that: compared with the prior art, the wastewater treatment machine proposed in the present application has a self-cleaning function, which can perform self-cleaning of the filter mechanism to avoid clogging of the filter mechanism; specifically, the second motor drives the active roller to rotate, and the synchronous wheel on the active roller will rotate together, and cooperate with the synchronous wheel on the driven roller to make the synchronous belt move. When the synchronous belt moves, the filter plate will also move accordingly, and the purpose of its movement is to make the filter holes in the length direction of the filter plate pass through the cleaning position in turn, so as to achieve the cleaning of all the filter holes in the length direction, and each cleaning can achieve the cleaning of the same longitudinal position of the filter plate; the second motor When the active roller is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft on the active roller will rotate together, thereby causing the cam to rotate together. The shape of the cam can provide downward pressure at different positions for the rotating wheel below the cam, so that the rotating wheel can move down to different height positions. The movable rod is moved downward together through the U-shaped connecting rod, and the third spring at both ends of the movable rod provides a reset elastic force to ensure that the rotating wheel is always in contact with the bottom of the cam, thereby realizing the adjustment of different height positions of the movable rod. The insertion rod on it will move up and down with the movable rod to adjust the height position, and is used to be inserted into the filter hole to push out the dirt stuck in the filter hole, and then pull it out to complete the cleaning, thereby playing a role in avoiding blockage;
[0018] At the same time, when the movable rod moves to the lowest end, the insertion rod is inserted into the filter hole, and the second motor continues to drive it to rotate. Through the action of the electromagnet, the iron rod can be magnetically attracted. Through the magnetic action, the insertion rod can be kept continuously inserted into the filter hole, which is used for cleaning the length direction of the filter hole in this application. After the insertion rod moves along the length direction of the filter hole, that is, after the insertion rod moves to the end position of the filter hole, the electromagnet is powered off and loses its magnetic effect. Since the cam does not squeeze the rotating wheel, the elastic force of the third spring causes the movable rod to move upward, the rotating wheel is abutted against the bottom of the cam, and the insertion rod and the filter hole are pulled out, thereby meeting the cleaning needs of the slender filter hole;
[0019] To sum up, the present application realizes the cleaning of all filter holes in the length direction of the filter soft plate through the continuous transportation provided by the second motor. At the same time, the driving force of the second motor can realize the up and down driving of the insertion rod, which can be inserted into the filter hole and pulled out from the filter hole to achieve cleaning. Furthermore, it can keep the insertion rod inserted into the filter hole and move a certain distance to meet the cleaning requirements of the slender filter hole, so that the entire wastewater treatment machine has the function of filtering and processing, and at the same time can avoid blockage of the filter mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism inside the housing and above the filter mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the filtering mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the active roller and the driven roller and the installation structure of the movable rod in the embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 For this application Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle part A;
[0026] Figure 6 For this application Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle part B;
[0027] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocks installed in the vertical slots in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cam and the rotating wheel in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the movable rod installation structure, the internal structure of the positioning chute, and the distribution of the insertion rods in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the lower part of the filter soft board and the synchronous belt in an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Feeding port; 3. First motor; 4. Sewage hood; 5. First valve; 6. Sewage pipe; 7. Hopper; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Second valve; 10. Support frame; 11. Mounting bottom bar; 12. Control cabinet; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Stirring mechanism; 15. Active roller; 16. Driven roller; 17. Filter soft plate; 18. Synchronous belt; 19. Filter hole; 20. Sewage outlet; 21. Second motor; 22. Block; 23. First spring; 24. Cylinder; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Synchronous wheel; 27. Movable rod; 28. Positioning slide; 29. Vertical slot; 30. Baffle; 31. Second spring; 32. Cam; 33. U-shaped connecting rod; 34. Rotating wheel; 35. Electromagnetic vibrator; 36. Insert rod; 37. Third spring; 38. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0034] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0035] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0038] See also Figure 1-10 As shown, a wastewater treatment machine for avoiding blockage includes: a housing 1, a sewage cover 4, a hopper 7, a drain pipe 8 and a filtering mechanism;
[0039] The top of the shell 1 is connected to two feeding ports 2; a sewage outlet 20 is provided on the right side wall of the shell 1, and a sewage cover 4 is provided on one side of the sewage outlet 20, and the sewage cover 4 is seamlessly welded to the right outer wall of the shell 1. A first valve 5 is installed on the side of the sewage cover 4 away from the sewage outlet 20, and the first valve 5 is installed with a sewage pipe 6;
[0040] A hopper 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the housing 1, and a drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed and connected to the bottom of the hopper 7. A second valve 9 is installed at the end of the drain pipe 8 away from the hopper 7;
[0041] The housing 1 is provided with a self-cleaning filter mechanism, and the filter mechanism is located on the left side of the sewage outlet 20;
[0042] Specifically, the wastewater is filtered by the filter mechanism, and the wastewater flows from the top of the filter mechanism to the bottom of the filter mechanism to achieve filtration. The filtered water enters the hopper 7 and can be discharged through the drain pipe 8 and the second valve 9.
[0043] It should be further explained that the dirt filtered by the filter mechanism is collected into the dirt discharge cover 4 through the dirt outlet 20 , and when the dirt in the dirt discharge cover 4 is discharged, the first valve 5 is opened and the dirt is discharged through the drain pipe 6 .
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific implementation, support frames 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell 1, and a mounting bottom bar 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 10. A plurality of mounting holes 13 are provided on the mounting bottom bar 11. The support frame 10 and the mounting bottom bar 11 are used to elevate the entire wastewater treatment machine so that the drain pipe 8 maintains a certain distance from the ground, providing an installation structure for the whole. The mounting holes 13 provide installation holes, which can be fixed to the ground and can be fixed by screws, bolts, etc.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, further, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, and a stirring mechanism 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor 3. The stirring mechanism 14 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the stirring mechanism 14 is located above the filtering mechanism to provide a stirring and mixing function. The stirring mechanism 14 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, thereby providing stirring treatment for the wastewater above the filtering mechanism. After the sewage generated by the thermal power plant is added with a treatment agent, such as a flocculant, it enters the upper part of the shell 1 through the feeding port 2, and is driven to rotate by the first motor 3 to stir, thereby facilitating the mixing of the agent and the sewage.
[0046] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 as well as Figure 7As shown, as a specific technical solution, the filtering mechanism is tilted, and the tilted setting facilitates the collection of filtered dirt to the right side of the filtering mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes: a second motor 21, an active roller 15 and a driven roller 16. The front end of the active roller 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 21, and the rear end of the active roller 15, the front end of the driven roller 16 and the rear end of the driven roller 16 are all rotatably mounted with a block 22; a vertical groove 29 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the block 22 is slidably mounted inside the vertical groove 29, and a first spring 23 is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the block 22. The first spring 23 is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the block 22. One end away from the block 22 is fixedly connected to the wall of the vertical slot 29. An electromagnetic vibrator 35 is installed at the bottom of the block 22 and the bottom of the housing of the second motor 21. The electromagnetic vibrator 35 can provide vibration. The filter mechanism is installed at four corners and around the four blocks 22 and the second motor 21. The vertical slot 29 provides a vertical guiding movement. Combined with the elasticity of the first spring 23, the filter mechanism can vibrate in the upper and lower positions, which is convenient for assisting the discharge of dirt and facilitating its discharge into the dirt outlet 20, thereby facilitating its discharge into the dirt outlet 4. The above design can initially prevent the filter mechanism from being blocked.
[0047] like Figure 5 、 Figure 7 As shown, as a specific technical solution, two baffles 30 are fixedly installed on the groove wall at the groove position of the vertical groove 29, and the baffles 30 are in contact with the block 22. A second spring 31 is provided in the vertical groove 29. The side of the block 22 away from the active roller 15 and the driven roller 16 is fixedly installed with one end of the second spring 31, and the other end of the second spring 31 is in contact with the groove wall of the vertical groove 29; wherein the second spring 31 is in a compressed state, providing pressure for the block 22, and cooperating with the blocking effect of the baffle 30, providing a clamping force for the installation of the block 22 in the vertical groove 29, thereby improving the friction force in the vertical groove 29 and providing a certain friction limit.
[0048] As a specific technical solution, Figure 4As shown, the active roller 15 and the driven roller 16 are both composed of two cylinders 24, a connecting shaft 25 and a synchronous wheel 26. The connecting shaft 25 is fixedly installed between the two cylinders 24, and the synchronous wheel 26 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 25. A synchronous belt 18 is wound between the synchronous wheel 26 of the active roller 15 and the synchronous wheel 26 of the driven roller 16. A filter soft plate 17 is fixedly installed on the synchronous belt 18, and the length of the filter soft plate 17 is less than the length of the synchronous belt 18. A plurality of filter holes 19 are evenly opened on the plate surface of the filter soft plate 17. Specifically, the active roller 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, so that a synchronous wheel 26 is rotated, and the synchronous wheel 26 on the driven roller 16 is cooperated to realize the transportation of the synchronous belt 18. The filter soft plate 17 will move together with the synchronous belt 18 to realize transportation.
[0049] like Figure 6 、 Figure 8 as well as Figure 9As shown, as a specific technical solution, a cam 32 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 25 of the active roller 15, and a U-shaped connecting rod 33 is provided below the cam 32. The middle part of the U-shaped connecting rod 33 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating wheel 34, and the rotating wheel 34 is in contact with the wheel surface below the cam 32. A movable rod 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped connecting rod 33; the end of the movable rod 27 is slidably installed with a positioning slot 28 provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, and a third spring 37 is provided inside the positioning slot 28; the top of the third spring 37 is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the positioning slot 28, and the third spring 37 is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the positioning slot 28. The bottom end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod 27, and the bottom end of the positioning slide 28 is fixedly fitted with an electromagnet 38. The movable rod 27 is an iron rod structure; a plurality of plug rods 36 are fixedly installed at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom of the movable rod 27. When the second motor 21 drives the active roller 15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 25 on the active roller 15 will rotate together, thereby causing the cam 32 to rotate together. Through the shape of the cam 32, the rotating wheel 34 below the cam 32 can be provided with downward pressure at different positions, so that the rotating wheel 34 can be moved downward to different height positions, and the U-shaped connecting rod 33 can be used to make the movable rod 27 rotate. The movable rod 27 moves downward together, and the third springs 37 at both ends of the movable rod 27 provide a reset elastic force to ensure that the rotating wheel 34 is always in contact with the bottom of the cam 32, thereby realizing the adjustment of the movable rod 27 to different height positions. The insertion rod 36 thereon will move up and down with the movable rod 27 to adjust the height position, and is used to be inserted into the filter hole 19 to push out the dirt stuck in the filter hole 19, and then pull it out to complete the cleaning, thereby avoiding clogging; at the same time, when the movable rod 27 moves to the lowest end, the insertion rod 36 is inserted into the filter hole 19, and the second motor 21 continues to drive the rotation , through the action of the electromagnet 38, the iron rod can be magnetically attracted, and the magnetic force can keep the insertion rod 36 continuously inserted into the filter hole 19 for cleaning the length direction of the filter hole 19 in this application. After the insertion rod 36 moves along the length direction of the filter hole 19, that is, after the insertion rod 36 moves to the end position of the filter hole 19, the electromagnet 38 is powered off and loses its magnetic effect. Since the cam 32 does not squeeze the rotating wheel 34, the elastic force of the third spring 37 causes the movable rod 27 to move upward, the rotating wheel 34 is abutted against the bottom of the cam 32, and the insertion rod 36 and the filter hole 19 are pulled out, thereby meeting the cleaning needs of the slender filter hole 19.
[0050] A control cabinet 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer shell wall of the housing 1, and the control cabinet 12 is electrically connected to the first motor 3, the second motor 21, the electromagnetic vibrator 35 and the electromagnet 38. The entire wastewater treatment machine is controlled by the control cabinet 12, and a single-chip microcomputer controller or a PLC controller can be used in the control cabinet 12 to achieve control.
[0051] Instructions for use: The present application proposes a wastewater treatment machine that avoids clogging. When in use, an external power supply is used for power supply. After the sewage generated by the thermal power plant is added with a treatment agent, such as a flocculant, it enters the upper part of the shell 1 through the feeding port 2. The stirring mechanism 14 is driven by the first motor 3 to rotate and stir, so as to facilitate the mixing of the agent and the sewage. After mixing, it is filtered by the filtering mechanism, specifically through the filtering holes 19 on the filter soft plate 17. Since the filtering mechanism is tilted, the filtered dirt is easily gathered to the right. Further, an electromagnetic vibrator 35 is provided to provide vibration. The filtering mechanism is provided with three blocks 22 and a second motor 21 for installation at the four sides and four corners. The vertical groove 29 provides a vertical guiding movement. With the elasticity of the first spring 23, the vibration of the upper and lower positions of the filtering mechanism can be realized, so as to facilitate the discharge of dirt and facilitate discharge into the sewage outlet 20, thereby facilitating discharge into the sewage cover 4.
[0052] The filtered water enters the hopper 7 and is then discharged through the drain pipe 8 and the second valve 9. When the dirt in the dirt cover 4 is discharged, the first valve 5 is opened and the dirt is discharged through the drain pipe 6.
[0053] Furthermore, compared with the prior art, the wastewater treatment machine for avoiding clogging proposed in the present application has a self-cleaning function, which can perform self-cleaning of the filter mechanism to avoid clogging of the filter mechanism; specifically, the second motor 21 drives the active roller 15 to rotate, and the synchronous wheel 26 on the active roller 15 will rotate together, and cooperate with the synchronous wheel 26 on the driven roller 16 to make the synchronous belt 18 move. When the synchronous belt 18 moves, the filter soft plate 17 will also move accordingly. The purpose of its movement is to make the filter holes 19 in the length direction of the filter soft plate 17 pass through the cleaning position in turn, so as to realize the cleaning of all the filter holes 19 in the length direction, and each cleaning can realize the cleaning of the same longitudinal position of the filter soft plate 17; the second motor 21 drives the active roller 15 to rotate When the cam 32 is in the downward direction, the connecting shaft 25 on the active roller 15 will rotate together, thereby causing the cam 32 to rotate together. The shape of the cam 32 can provide downward pressure at different positions for the rotating wheel 34 below the cam 32, so that the rotating wheel 34 can move down to different height positions. The U-shaped connecting rod 33 is used to make the movable rod 27 move downward together, and the third springs 37 at both ends of the movable rod 27 provide a reset elastic force to ensure that the rotating wheel 34 is always in contact with the bottom of the cam 32, thereby realizing the adjustment of the different height positions of the movable rod 27. The insertion rod 36 thereon will move up and down with the movable rod 27 to adjust the height position, and is used to be inserted into the filter hole 19 to eject the dirt stuck in the filter hole 19, and then pull it out to complete the cleaning, thereby playing a role in avoiding blockage.
[0054] At the same time, when the movable rod 27 moves to the lowest end, the insertion rod 36 is inserted into the filter hole 19, and the second motor 21 continues to drive it to rotate. Through the action of the electromagnet 38, the iron rod can be magnetically attracted. Through the magnetic action, the insertion rod 36 can be kept continuously inserted into the filter hole 19 for cleaning the length direction of the filter hole 19 in the present application. After the insertion rod 36 moves along the length direction of the filter hole 19, that is, after the insertion rod 36 moves to the end position of the filter hole 19, the electromagnet 38 is powered off and loses its magnetic effect. In addition, because the cam 32 does not squeeze the rotating wheel 34, the elastic force of the third spring 37 causes the movable rod 27 to move upward, the rotating wheel 34 is abutted against the bottom of the cam 32, and the insertion rod 36 and the filter hole 19 are pulled out, thereby meeting the cleaning requirements of the slender filter hole 19;
[0055] To sum up, the present application realizes the cleaning of all the filter holes 19 in the length direction of the filter soft plate 17 through the continuous transportation provided by the second motor 21. At the same time, the driving force of the second motor 21 can realize the up and down driving of the insertion rod 36, which can be inserted into the filter hole 19 and pulled out from the filter hole 19 to achieve cleaning. Furthermore, it can keep the insertion rod 36 inserted into the filter hole 19 and move a certain distance to meet the cleaning requirements of the slender filter hole 19, so that the entire wastewater treatment machine has the function of filtering and processing, and at the same time can avoid clogging of the filter mechanism.
[0056] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A wastewater treatment machine that avoids clogging, characterized by: include: A housing (1), a dirt discharge cover (4), a hopper (7), a drain pipe (8), and a filtering mechanism; The top of the shell (1) is connected to two feeding ports (2); a sewage outlet (20) is provided on the right side wall of the shell (1); a sewage outlet cover (4) is provided on one side of the sewage outlet (20); the sewage outlet cover (4) is seamlessly welded to the right side outer wall of the shell (1); a first valve (5) is installed on the side of the sewage outlet cover (4) away from the sewage outlet (20); and the first valve (5) is installed with a sewage discharge pipe (6); The hopper (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the shell (1), the drain pipe (8) is fixedly mounted in communication with the bottom of the hopper (7), and a second valve (9) is mounted at one end of the drain pipe (8) away from the hopper (7); The housing (1) is provided with a self-cleaning filter mechanism, and the filter mechanism is located on the left side of the sewage outlet (20); The filtering mechanism is tilted and comprises: a second motor (21), an active roller (15) and a driven roller (16); the front end of the active roller (15) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor (21); the rear end of the active roller (15), the front end of the driven roller (16) and the rear end of the driven roller (16) are all rotatably mounted with a block (22); The active roller (15) and the driven roller (16) are both composed of two cylinders (24), a connecting shaft (25) and a synchronous wheel (26); the connecting shaft (25) is fixedly mounted between the two cylinders (24); the synchronous wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (25); a synchronous belt (18) is wound between the synchronous wheel (26) of the active roller (15) and the synchronous wheel (26) of the driven roller (16); a filter soft plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the synchronous belt (18); the length of the filter soft plate (17) is shorter than the length of the synchronous belt (18); and a plurality of filter holes (19) are evenly arranged on the plate surface of the filter soft plate (17); A cam (32) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (25) of the active roller (15), a U-shaped connecting rod (33) is provided below the cam (32), a rotating wheel (34) is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the U-shaped connecting rod (33), and the rotating wheel (34) contacts the wheel surface below the cam (32), and a movable rod (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped connecting rod (33); The end of the movable rod (27) is slidably mounted on a positioning slot (28) provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), and a third spring (37) is provided inside the positioning slot (28); the top end of the third spring (37) is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the positioning slot (28), and the bottom end of the third spring (37) is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod (27); an electromagnet (38) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the positioning slot (28), and the movable rod (27) is an iron rod structure; A plurality of inserting rods (36) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals along the length direction on the bottom of the movable rod (27); A vertical groove (29) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), two blocking bars (30) are fixedly installed on the groove wall at the notch position of the vertical groove (29), and the two blocking bars (30) are in contact with the block (22), a second spring (31) is provided in the vertical groove (29), and one end of the second spring (31) is fixedly installed on the side of the block (22) away from the active roller (15) and the driven roller (16), and the other end of the second spring (31) is in contact with the groove wall of the vertical groove (29); The block (22) is slidably mounted inside the vertical slot (29); a first spring (23) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the block (22); an end of the first spring (23) away from the block (22) is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the vertical slot (29); and an electromagnetic vibrator (35) is mounted on the bottom of the block (22) and the bottom of the housing of the second motor (21).
2. A wastewater treatment machine for preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (10) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the housing (1), a mounting bottom bar (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (10), and a plurality of mounting holes (13) are provided on the mounting bottom bar (11).
3. The wastewater treatment machine for preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1), a stirring mechanism (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor (3), the stirring mechanism (14) is arranged inside the housing (1), and the stirring mechanism (14) is located above the filtering mechanism.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wastewater circulating supply device for thermal power plant
CN216303478U
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CN111714940A
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