A multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing, comprising an air-drying box and a fixed bracket, a conveying track fixed on the surface of the fixed bracket, a flip box door rotatably connected to the left side of the air-drying box, a circular track fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air-drying box, a hook connected to the bottom of the circular track, and two groups of hams are transported on two conveyor belts connected to the conveying track by a pull rope. The present invention relates to the field of ham processing technology. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing can quickly complete the loading of hams through the cutting and guiding of a dividing plate and an introduction plate, and can be hung at the center of the pull rope, which can effectively solve the problem that when two groups of hams are hung together, after a long period of movement, under the action of gravity, one ham will be higher and the other lower, affecting the air-drying effect, and the hams cannot be conveniently hung on the hooks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ham processing, in particular to a multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing. Background Art

[0002] When processing ham, it needs to be rinsed and then hung to air-dry. The existing ham air-drying process is usually carried out inside a shed by natural air drying. However, in windless or cool weather, the natural wind cannot blow on the ham, resulting in reduced drying efficiency of the ham.

[0003] According to the ham air-drying chamber described in Patent No. CN217564792U, the air drawn into the air-drying chamber is filtered by an air filter installed inside the filter frame to prevent impurities, particles and mosquitoes contained in the air from being blown onto the ham, thereby ensuring the quality of the ham. However, the following problems may occur during use:

[0004] (1) Hanging is troublesome, and when two hams are hung together, after a long period of movement, under the action of gravity, one ham will be higher than the other, affecting the air-drying effect, and it is not convenient to hang the ham on the hook.

[0005] (2) The filter cannot be cleaned and needs to be replaced after a period of use. During replacement, dust on the surface may escape and contaminate the internal ham. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing, comprising an air-drying box and a fixed bracket, a conveying track fixed on the surface of the fixed bracket, a flip box door rotatably connected to the left side of the air-drying box, an inner cavity of the air-drying box is fixedly connected to a circular track, and a hook is connected to the bottom transmission of the circular track. Two groups of hams are transported on two conveyor belts driven by the conveying track through a pull rope, and a driving cylinder driven by a sliding cylinder is built in between the two conveyor belts of the conveying track, and the top of the piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an inlet plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an outlet plate, and one side of the outlet plate is fixedly connected to a dividing plate, and one side of the dividing plate is fixedly connected to the top between the two conveyor belts of the conveying track, and the right side of the outlet plate is provided with a connecting plate connected to the conveying plate. The surface of the hook is adapted to the coupling groove. When in use, the ham is transported. The roots of the two hams are connected together by a pull rope, and then the two hams are placed on the two conveyor belts on the conveying track for transportation. At this time, an arch is formed between the pull ropes and falls under the action of gravity. Then, the hams are transported to the top of the driving cylinder. After passing through the dividing plate and the introduction plate for cutting and guiding, the pull rope follows the ham to the top of the connecting plate, and then moves along the export plate to the side of the hook. At this time, the driving cylinder is driven to the right on the fixed bracket by the sliding cylinder, driving the coupling groove on the right side of the export plate to engage with the surface of the hook. At this time, the pull rope on the ham falls above the hook, completing the loading, and then the sliding cylinder drives the driving cylinder to move to the left, driving the export plate to retract. Then the pull rope falls above the hook, and the hook is transported through the circular track to transport the loaded hams to the air drying box for air drying by the built-in heating equipment.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting plate is arranged horizontally, the import plate is inclined downward toward the left, and the export plate is inclined downward toward the right. A sharp cone surface is provided on one side of the import plate, and the hanging rope can be effectively separated through the sharp cone surface and hung above the hook.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a liquid collecting trough is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air-drying box, and the inner cavity of the liquid collecting trough is connected to a drainage pipe connected to the outside world. The liquid dripping from the ham is collected through the liquid collecting trough and then discharged through the drainage pipe, which can prevent the liquid from re-evaporating in the air-drying box and adhering to the surface of the ham, affecting the air-drying effect.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: an inlet fan is provided on one side of the air-drying box, an outlet fan is provided on the other side of the air-drying box, the surface of the air-drying box is connected to a cleaning box, and the air inlet of the inlet fan faces the inner cavity of the cleaning box. Air convection is formed by the inlet fan and the outlet fan to enhance the drying effect of the ham and prevent it from being placed in the open air, which can effectively prevent dust and mosquitoes from contaminating the surface of the ham and causing damage to the ham.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the cleaning box is rotatably connected to a feed roller and a receiving roller driven by a motor, and the surfaces of the feed roller and the receiving roller are both transmission-connected to a filter screen. The cleaning box is bent and arranged on the right and rear sides of the air-drying box, and the surface of the filter screen abuts against one side of the air inlet fan. One side of the air-drying box is fixedly connected to an air intake frame connected to the outside world, and one side of the air intake frame abuts against the surface of the filter screen. The air inlet fan is covered by the bent cleaning box, and the air filtered by the filter screen is transported to the air inlet fan. After being used for a period of time, the feed roller and the receiving roller are started to drive the filter screen to move, and the filter screen with dust is moved to the back of the air-drying box for storage. It can be used for a long time without replacing the filter screen.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the cleaning box is rotatably connected to a power shaft driven by a motor, and the surface of the power shaft is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush. The surface of the cleaning brush abuts against the surface of the filter located at the back of the air drying box. The dust on the surface of the filter is scraped off by the cleaning brush for cleaning, and the filter can be reused.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a blowing port connected to an external air source, and the air outlet of the blowing port is directed toward the top of the filter. The dust on the surface of the filter after being cleaned by the cleaning brush is scattered in the cleaning box. At this time, air is blown downward through the blowing port to blow the dust to the bottom of the cleaning box, preventing the dust from accumulating in the cleaning box and being adsorbed above the filter for a second time, thereby achieving a good cleaning effect.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the cleaning box is connected to a dust discharge channel, which is a one-way channel to prevent external dust from entering, and the bottom of the dust discharge channel is connected to an external dust collection mechanism to prevent dust from escaping into the air for the second time and being adsorbed by the filter.

[0015] When in use, the hams are transported, and the roots of the two hams are connected together by a pull rope, and then the two hams are placed on the two conveyor belts on the conveying track for transportation. At this time, the pull ropes form an arch and fall under the action of gravity, and then are transported to the top of the driving cylinder, and pass through the dividing plate and the introduction plate for cutting and guiding. The pull rope follows the ham to the top of the connecting plate, and then moves along the export plate to the side of the hook. At this time, the driving cylinder is driven to the right on the fixed bracket by the sliding cylinder, driving the card slot on the right side of the export plate to engage with the surface of the hook. At this time, the pull rope on the ham falls above the hook, completing the loading, and then the sliding cylinder drives the driving cylinder to move to the left, driving the export plate to retract, and then the pull rope falls above the hook, and the hook is transported through the circular track to transport the loaded hams into the air drying box, and air convection is formed by the inlet and outlet fans to enhance the air drying effect of the hams and prevent them from being placed in the open air, which can effectively prevent To prevent dust and mosquitoes from contaminating the surface of the ham and causing damage to the ham, the ham is air-dried through the built-in heating equipment, and the liquid dripping from the ham is collected through the liquid collection tank and then discharged through the drainage pipe, which can prevent the liquid from re-evaporating in the air-drying box and adhering to the surface of the ham to affect the air-drying effect. The cleaning box is bent to cover the inlet fan, and the air filtered by the filter is transported to the inlet fan. After using it for a period of time, the feed roller and the receiving roller are started to drive the filter to move, and the dust-containing filter is moved to the back of the air-drying box for storage. The filter can be used for a long time without replacing the filter. After using it for a period of time, the dust on the surface of the filter is scraped off and cleaned by the cleaning brush. The dust on the surface of the filter after being cleaned by the cleaning brush is scattered in the cleaning box. At this time, air is blown downward through the air outlet to blow the dust to the bottom of the cleaning box to prevent the dust from accumulating in the cleaning box and being adsorbed on the filter for the second time, and the cleaning effect is good.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can quickly load the hams through the cutting and guiding of the dividing plate and the inlet plate, and can be hung at the center of the pull rope, which can effectively solve the problem that when two groups of hams are hung together, one ham will be higher than the other under the action of gravity after a long time of movement, affecting the air-drying effect and making it difficult to conveniently hang the hams on the hooks.

[0018] 2. The present invention starts the feed roller and the receiving roller to drive the filter to move after a period of use, and moves the dusty filter to the back of the air drying box for storage. The filter can be used for a long time without replacing the filter, and the dust on the surface of the filter can be scraped off and cleaned by a cleaning brush after a period of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural sectional view of the cleaning box of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Air drying box; 2. Fixed bracket; 3. Conveying track; 4. Flip box door; 5. Circular track; 6. Hook; 7. Liquid collecting tank; 8. Inlet fan; 9. Cleaning box; 10. Feed roller; 11. Receiving roller; 12. Filter; 13. Inlet frame; 14. Power shaft; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Ash discharge channel; 17. Air outlet; 19. Driving cylinder; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Export plate; 22. Snap-in groove; 23. Import plate; 24. Partition plate; 25. Conical surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional air-drying and salting system for ham processing, comprising an air-drying box 1 and a fixed bracket 2, a conveying track 3 fixed on the surface of the fixed bracket 2, a flip box door 4 rotatably connected to the left side of the air-drying box 1, a circular track 5 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air-drying box 1, a hook 6 connected to the bottom of the circular track 5 for transmission, two groups of hams are connected to two conveyor belts driven on the conveying track 3 by a pull rope for transportation. A driving cylinder 19 driven by a sliding cylinder is built in between the two conveyor belts of the conveying track 3, the top of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20, one end of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to an introduction plate 23, the other end of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to an export plate 21, one side of the export plate 21 is fixedly connected to a dividing plate 24, one side of the dividing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top between the two conveyor belts of the conveying track 3, and the right side of the export plate 21 is provided with a clamping groove 22 adapted to the surface of the hook 6. When in use, the hams are transported, and the roots of the two hams are connected together by a pull rope, and then the two hams are placed on the two conveyor belts on the conveying track 3 for transportation. At this time, the pull ropes form an arch and fall under the action of gravity, and then are transported to the top of the driving cylinder 19, pass through the dividing plate 24 and the introduction plate 23 for cutting and guiding, and the pull rope follows the ham to the top of the connecting plate 20, and then moves along the export plate 21 to the side of the hook 6. At this time, the driving cylinder 19 is driven to the right on the fixed bracket 2 by the sliding cylinder, driving the clamping groove 22 on the right side of the export plate 21 to engage with the surface of the hook 6. At this time, the pull rope on the ham falls above the hook 6, completing the loading, and then the sliding cylinder drives the driving cylinder 19 to move to the left, driving the export plate 21 to retract, and then the pull rope falls above the hook 6, and the hook 6 is transported through the circular track 5, and the loaded hams are transported to the air-drying box 1 for air-drying by the built-in heating equipment.

[0027] The connecting plate 20 is arranged horizontally, the inlet plate 23 is inclined downward toward the left, and the outlet plate 21 is inclined downward toward the right. A pointed conical surface 25 is provided on one side of the inlet plate 23, through which the hanging rope can be effectively separated and hung above the hook 6.

[0028] A liquid collecting tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air-drying box 1. The inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank 7 is connected to a drainage pipe connected to the outside world. The liquid dripping from the ham is collected through the liquid collecting tank 7 and then discharged through the drainage pipe, which can prevent the liquid from re-evaporating in the air-drying box 1 and adhering to the surface of the ham to affect the air-drying effect.

[0029] An inlet fan 8 is provided on one side of the air drying box 1, and an outlet fan is provided on the other side of the air drying box 1. The surface of the air drying box 1 is connected to the cleaning box 9. The air inlet of the inlet fan 8 faces the inner cavity of the cleaning box 9. Air convection is formed by the inlet fan 8 and the outlet fan to enhance the drying effect of the ham and prevent it from being placed in the open air. It can effectively prevent dust and mosquitoes from contaminating the surface of the ham and causing damage to the ham.

[0030] The inner cavity of the cleaning box 9 is rotatably connected to a feed roller 10 and a receiving roller 11 driven by a motor. The surfaces of the feed roller 10 and the receiving roller 11 are both transmission-connected to a filter 12. The cleaning box 9 is bent and arranged on the right and rear sides of the air-drying box 1. The surface of the filter 12 abuts against one side of the inlet fan 8. One side of the air-drying box 1 is fixedly connected to an air intake frame 13 connected to the outside world. One side of the air intake frame 13 abuts against the surface of the filter 12. The inlet fan 8 is covered by the bent cleaning box 9, and the air filtered by the filter 12 is transported to the inlet fan 8. After being used for a period of time, the feed roller 10 and the receiving roller 11 are started to drive the filter 12 to move, and the filter 12 with dust is moved to the back of the air-drying box 1 for storage. It can be used for a long time without replacing the filter 12.

[0031] The inner cavity of the cleaning box 9 is rotatably connected to a power shaft 14 driven by a motor, and the surface of the power shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 15. The surface of the cleaning brush 15 abuts against the surface of the filter 12 located on the back of the air drying box 1. The dust on the surface of the filter 12 is scraped off by the cleaning brush 15 for cleaning, and can be reused.

[0032] The inner cavity of the cleaning box 9 is fixedly connected with a blowing port 17 connected to the external air source. The air from the blowing port 17 is directed towards the top of the filter 12. The dust on the surface of the filter 12 cleaned by the cleaning brush 15 is scattered in the cleaning box 9. At this time, air is blown downward through the blowing port 17 to blow the dust to the bottom of the cleaning box 9, preventing the dust from accumulating in the cleaning box 9 and being adsorbed on the top of the filter 12 for a second time, thereby achieving a good cleaning effect.

[0033] The bottom of the cleaning box 9 is connected to a dust discharge channel 16, which is a one-way channel to prevent external dust from entering, and the bottom of the dust discharge channel 16 is connected to an external dust collection mechanism to prevent dust from escaping into the air for the second time and being adsorbed by the filter 12.

[0034] When in use, the ham is transported, and the roots of the two hams are connected together by a pull rope, and then the two hams are placed on the two conveyor belts on the conveying track 3 for transportation. At this time, the pull ropes form an arch shape and fall under the action of gravity, and then are transported to the top of the driving cylinder 19, pass through the dividing plate 24 and the introduction plate 23 for cutting and guiding, and the pull rope follows the ham to the top of the connecting plate 20, and then moves along the export plate 21 to one side of the hook 6. At this time, the driving cylinder 19 is driven to the right on the fixed bracket 2 by the sliding cylinder, and the engaging groove 22 on the right side of the export plate 21 is driven to engage with the surface of the hook 6. At this time, the pull rope on the ham falls above the hook 6, completing the loading, and then the sliding cylinder drives the driving cylinder 19 to move to the left, driving the export plate 21 to be retracted, and then the pull rope falls above the hook 6, and the hook 6 is transported through the circular track 5, and the loaded ham is transported to the air drying box 1, and air convection is formed by the inlet fan 8 and the outlet fan to enhance the air drying effect of the ham, and prevent it from being placed in the open air, which can effectively prevent The dust and mosquitoes pollute the surface of the ham and cause the ham to be damaged. The ham is dried by the built-in heating device, and the liquid dripping from the ham is collected by the liquid collecting tank 7 and then discharged through the drainage pipe. This can prevent the liquid from volatilizing again in the air drying box 1 and adhering to the surface of the ham to affect the air drying effect. The cleaning box 9 is bent to cover the air inlet fan 8, and the air filtered by the filter screen 12 is transported to the air inlet fan 8. After using it for a period of time, the feed roller 10 and the receiving roller 11 are started to drive the filter. The net 12 moves, and the filter 12 with dust is moved to the back of the air drying box 1 for storage. It can be used for a long time without replacing the filter 12. After using it for a period of time, the dust on the surface of the filter 12 is scraped off and cleaned by the cleaning brush 15. The dust on the surface of the filter 12 after being cleaned by the cleaning brush 15 is scattered in the cleaning box 9. At this time, air is blown downward through the air outlet 17 to blow the dust to the bottom of the cleaning box 9 to prevent the dust from accumulating in the cleaning box 9 and being adsorbed on the filter 12 for a second time, and the cleaning effect is good.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing, comprising an air-drying box (1) and a fixed bracket (2), a conveying track (3) fixed on the surface of the fixed bracket (2), and a flip door (4) rotatably connected to the left side of the air-drying box (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the air drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a circular track (5), and the bottom of the circular track (5) is connected to a hook (6) for transmission. Two groups of hams are connected to two conveyor belts on the conveyor track (3) by a pull rope for transportation. A driving cylinder (19) driven by a sliding cylinder is built in between the two conveyor belts of the conveyor track (3). The top end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20), one end of the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to an introduction plate (23), and the other end of the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to an introduction plate (23). The end is fixedly connected to an export plate (21), one side of the export plate (21) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (24), one side of the partition plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top between the two conveyor belts of the conveying track (3), the right side of the export plate (21) is provided with a clamping groove (22) adapted to the surface of the hook (6), the connecting plate (20) is horizontally arranged, the import plate (23) is tilted downward toward the left, the export plate (21) is tilted downward toward the right, and one side of the import plate (23) is provided with a pointed cone surface (25).

2. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid collecting tank (7) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air drying box (1), and the inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank (7) is connected to a drainage pipe connected to the outside.

3. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet fan (8) is provided on one side of the air drying box (1), and an outlet fan is provided on the other side of the air drying box (1). The surface of the air drying box (1) is connected to a cleaning box (9), and the air inlet of the inlet fan (8) faces the inner cavity of the cleaning box (9).

4. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cleaning box (9) is rotatably connected to a feed roller (10) and a receiving roller (11) driven by a motor, and the surfaces of the feed roller (10) and the receiving roller (11) are both transmission-connected to a filter screen (12). The cleaning box (9) is bent and arranged on the right side and rear side of the air drying box (1), and the surface of the filter screen (12) abuts against one side of the air inlet fan (8). One side of the air drying box (1) is fixedly connected to an air intake frame (13) connected to the outside world, and one side of the air intake frame (13) abuts against the surface of the filter screen (12).

5. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cleaning box (9) is rotatably connected to a power shaft (14) driven by a motor, and a cleaning brush (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the power shaft (14), and the surface of the cleaning brush (15) abuts against the surface of the filter (12) located at the back of the air drying box (1).

6. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cleaning box (9) is fixedly connected to a blowing port (17) that is in communication with an external air source, and the blowing port (17) discharges air toward the top of the filter screen (12).

7. The multifunctional air-drying and curing system for ham processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning box (9) is connected to an ash discharge channel (16).

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