An integrated transplanting device for landscaping

Abstract

An integrated transplanting device for landscaping includes: a clamping block with an arc-shaped track; a driving block with a sliding block slidably connected to the arc-shaped track on one side and a vertical track on the other side; and an operating block with a moving block slidably connected to the vertical track on one side and a plowing structure and a lifting structure on the other side, the lifting structure being equipped with a shovel. This invention, by incorporating the clamping block, driving block, operating block, and shovel, achieves the goal of transplanting not only small shrubs but also large trees. Furthermore, the device has strong overall integrity, can quickly and effectively loosen the soil around the tree roots, reduces the difficulty of the shovel penetrating the soil, and also reduces the load on the lifting structure, resulting in high work efficiency and a long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of tree transplantation technology, specifically relating to an integrated transplantation device for landscaping. Background Technology

[0002] Tree transplantation is a fundamental operation in landscaping projects. With the rapid development of urban greening, people have increasingly higher requirements for the quality of urban landscape green space construction. Tree transplantation optimizes green space structure, improves the environmental landscape, and promptly meets the needs of key construction projects and large-scale municipal greening and beautification. Existing transplanting machinery typically uses mechanical poles to transfer trees and soil together. While this method is relatively convenient, the load on the telescopic poles is significant, potentially damaging the machinery and affecting its lifespan. Furthermore, in the early stages of transplanting, the tree's root system has not yet extended to the new location. Weeds that were previously on the soil can easily compete for water and nutrients. If newly transplanted trees do not receive sufficient nutrition in the early stages, they are prone to death, requiring manual weed removal, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] The document with authorization announcement number CN115843652B discloses an integrated device for transplanting trees and shrubs for landscaping, including an auxiliary clamping rod, a receiving plate on the auxiliary clamping rod, drive gears evenly spaced on the receiving plate, racks meshing on the inner side of each drive gear, a push switch at the upper tooth gap of the rack, a shovel slidably connected to one end of the receiving plate, protrusions fixedly connected to the two side walls of the drive gears, and a square cavity fixedly connected to one side of the drive gear and located on the receiving plate, with connecting pipes symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the square cavity.

[0004] However, the device has the following drawbacks: the water storage capacity inside the square cavity is limited, the water output is also limited, and the water output angle is fixed. When transplanting large trees, it cannot evenly and effectively wet and soften the transplanted soil around the trees. The mechanical telescopic rod still has a large load and there is also the problem of uneven force distribution. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated transplanting device for landscaping. By incorporating a clamping block, a driving block, an operating block, and a shovel, the device can transplant not only small shrubs but also large trees. Furthermore, the device is highly integrated and can quickly and effectively loosen the soil around the tree roots, reducing the difficulty of shoveling the shovel into the soil and also reducing the load on the lifting structure. It boasts advantages such as high work efficiency and long service life.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] An integrated transplanting device for landscaping includes: a clamping block with an arc-shaped track; a driving block with a sliding block slidably connected to the arc-shaped track on one side and a vertical track on the other side; and an operating block with a moving block slidably connected to the vertical track on one side and a plowing structure and a lifting structure on the other side, wherein a shovel is provided on the lifting structure.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plow structure includes a fixed frame disposed at the lower end of the operating block, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a roller disposed on the rotating shaft, a drive motor disposed at the lower end of the operating block, a drive pulley connected to the output end of the drive motor, a driven pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a drive belt for connecting the drive pulley and the driven pulley.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting structure includes a motor disposed at the lower end of the operating block, a gear disposed at the output end of the motor, a vertical rack meshing with the gear, and a vertical rod disposed at the lower end of the operating block and parallel to the vertical rack; the lower end of the vertical rack is fixedly connected to the shovel, and the vertical rod is slidably connected to the shovel.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical track includes two fixed plates disposed on the side end of the operating block and distributed vertically, a fixed rod disposed between the two fixed plates, a screw rod whose two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixed plates, a driven gear disposed at the lower end of the screw rod and fixedly connected to the screw rod, a control motor disposed on the operating block, and a drive gear disposed on the output end of the control motor and meshing with the driven gear; the moving block is provided with a channel for passing through the fixed rod and an internal threaded hole connected to the screw rod.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, rollers connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block are respectively provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped track.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control handle is provided at the upper end of the drive block.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping block is provided with two connecting blocks on both sides of the arc-shaped track, and the connecting blocks are provided with internal threaded connecting holes.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping layer is provided on the side end of the clamping block that is different from the arc-shaped track.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the height of the shovel above the ground of the lifting structure is greater than the height of the plow structure above the ground.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention's device is not only suitable for small shrubs but can also be used for transplanting large trees. When transplanting large trees, the device can be quickly positioned and fixed, and the soil around the tree's roots can be quickly and effectively loosened evenly, reducing the difficulty of shoveling the soil with a shovel and also reducing the load on the lifting structure, ensuring even force distribution and improving the device's service life. It has the advantages of strong integration, simple operation, and high safety. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a top-down perspective.

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure under the test angle of the present invention.

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping block of the present invention.

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the vertical track of the present invention.

[0022] Appendix Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the operating block of the present invention.

[0023] Figure description: Clamping block 1, driving block 2, operating block 3;

[0024] Arc-shaped track 101, connecting block 102, clamping layer 103;

[0025] Roller 101a, internal threaded connection hole 102a;

[0026] Sliding block 201, vertical track 202, control handle 203;

[0027] Fixed plate 202a, fixed rod 202b, screw 202c, driven gear 202d, control motor 202e, drive gear 202f;

[0028] Moving block 301, plow and harrow structure 302, lifting structure 303, shovel 304;

[0029] Channel 301a, internal threaded channel 301b;

[0030] Fixed frame 302a, rotating shaft 302b, roller body 302c, drive motor 302d, drive pulley 302e, driven pulley 302f, drive belt 302g;

[0031] Motor 303a, gear 303b, vertical rack 303c, vertical rod 303d. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Example 1

[0033] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated transplanting device for landscaping, comprising:

[0034] A clamping block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped track 101. Rollers 101a connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block 201 are respectively provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped track 101. Two connecting blocks 102 are respectively provided on both sides of the clamping block 1 on the arc-shaped track 101. The connecting blocks 102 are provided with internal threaded connecting holes 102a. A clamping layer 103 is provided on the side end of the clamping block 1 opposite to the arc-shaped track 101.

[0035] The driving block 2 has a sliding block 201 that is slidably connected to the arc-shaped track 101 on one side and a vertical track 202 on the other side. The upper end of the driving block 2 is provided with a control handle 203.

[0036] The operating block 3 has a movable block 301 slidably connected to the vertical track 202 on one side, and a plow structure 302 and a lifting structure 303 on the other side. The lifting structure 303 is equipped with a shovel 304. In the initial state, the height of the shovel 304 off the ground is greater than the height of the plow structure 302 off the ground.

[0037] The rollers 101a are distributed in multiple sets at equal intervals along the arc-shaped track 101. Their functions are twofold: first, to limit and fix the sliding block 201, preventing it from falling off the arc-shaped track 101; and second, to reduce the resistance of the sliding block 201 as it moves within the arc-shaped track 101. The connecting block 102 is located at the end of the arc-shaped track 101 and connects two symmetrical clamping blocks 1 with bolts, thereby fixing the two clamping blocks 1 in place. The clamping layer 103 is made of a material with elastic deformation, such as rubber, to provide a certain buffering effect and reduce wear on the plant surface caused by the clamping blocks 1. Furthermore, the surface of the clamping layer 103 can also be provided with patterns or other structures to increase the coefficient of friction, aiming to improve the connection effect between the clamping blocks 1 and the plant surface. It is understandable that the clamping block 101 can be connected to the green plant in a "self-locking" manner to provide support for the entire device, or it can be connected to the clamping block 101 through an external device or structure to provide support. In this case, the "self-locking" of the clamping block 101 is more inclined to position and lock the device relative to the green plant.

[0038] The sliding block 201 is provided within the arc-shaped track 101 at least once, and preferably has grooves on its upper and lower surfaces that match those of the roller 101a, to enhance the connection between the roller 101a and the sliding block 201. The number of scoops 304 provided in the lifting structure 303 is at least one.

[0039] The basic working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, the clamping block 101 is fixed to the plant using a self-locking mechanism. The sliding block 201 is adjusted to be located at one end of the arc-shaped track 101. The position of the moving block 301 on the vertical track 202 is adjusted so that the plowing structure 302 contacts the ground. The lifting structure 303 is adjusted so that the shovel 304 does not contact the ground. The plowing structure 302 is activated, and the control handle 203 is simultaneously controlled to slide the sliding block 201 to the other end of the arc-shaped track 101. After moving to the other end, it returns to the initial end, repeating the above route to loosen the ground. While the plowing structure 302 is working, the moving block 301 is driven to descend along the vertical track 202 to gradually increase the loosening depth of the soil. After reaching a suitable loosening depth, the plowing structure 302 is closed, and the lifting structure 303 is activated so that the shovel 304 gradually scoops into the loosened soil, thereby completing the scooping of the soil around the plant roots. Understandably, to aid in transplanting, the ground can be sprayed with water to soften the soil before the shovel is inserted into the ground or before the plow and harrow structure 302 is used. Alternatively, the soil around the roots of the vegetation can be irrigated after the vegetation is removed to ensure the soil's water retention and improve the survival rate of the vegetation.

[0040] Compared to existing technologies, this device has the following advantages: it is suitable not only for small shrubs but also for transplanting large trees. When transplanting large trees, it can quickly position and fix the device, and effectively and evenly loosen the soil around the tree roots, reducing the difficulty of shoveling the soil with a shovel and also reducing the load on the lifting structure, ensuring even stress distribution and extending the device's service life.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] This embodiment further optimizes the structure based on Embodiment 1 to ensure the working efficiency and service life of the device, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 2 ~Attached Figure 5 As shown, the details are as follows:

[0043] In this embodiment, the vertical track 202 includes two fixed plates 202a disposed on the side of the operating block 3 and distributed vertically, a fixed rod 202b disposed between the two fixed plates 202a, a screw 202c whose two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 202a, a driven gear 202d disposed at the lower end of the screw 202c and fixedly connected to the screw 202c, a control motor 202e disposed on the operating block 3, and a drive gear 202f disposed on the output end of the control motor 202e and meshing with the driven gear 202d; the moving block 301 is provided with a channel 301a for passing through the fixed rod 202b and an internal threaded channel 301b connected to the screw 202c.

[0044] The fixed rod 202b is arranged parallel to the screw 202c. The control motor 202e is a forward and reverse motor, which can drive the drive gear 202f to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, thereby driving the screw 202c to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, thus achieving precise control of the position of the moving block 301 on the drive screw 202c.

[0045] In this embodiment, the plow structure 302 includes a fixed frame 302a disposed at the lower end of the operating block 3, a rotating shaft 302b rotatably connected to the fixed frame 302a, a roller 302c disposed on the rotating shaft 302b, a drive motor 302d disposed at the lower end of the operating block 3, a drive pulley 302e connected to the output end of the drive motor 302d, a driven pulley 302f fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 302b, and a drive belt 302g for connecting the drive pulley 302e and the driven pulley 302f.

[0046] The structure consisting of a fixed frame 302a, a rotating shaft 302b, and a roller body 302c can be single or multiple, depending on actual needs. The number of roller bodies 302c can be single or multiple, and in the case of multiple roller bodies, the width and size of the roller bodies can be the same or different. The surface of the roller body 302c has regularly or irregularly distributed raised structures that help loosen the soil; these raised structures can refer to existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] In this embodiment, the lifting structure 303 includes a motor 303a disposed at the lower end of the operating block 3, a gear 303b disposed at the output end of the motor 303a, a vertical rack 303c meshing with the gear 303b, and a vertical rod 303d disposed at the lower end of the operating block 3 and parallel to the vertical rack 303c. The lower end of the vertical rack 303c is fixedly connected to the shovel 304, and the vertical rod 303d is slidably connected to the shovel 304. The motor 303a is also a reversible motor, which can effectively and accurately control the distance of the shovel 304 from the ground. The purpose of the vertical rod 303d is to enhance the fixing effect on the shovel 304, avoid excessive wear between the vertical rack 303c and the gear 303b, and help improve the service life of the assembly.

[0048] In this embodiment, all the mentioned drive structure motors are individually connected to the control panel located outside the device via electrical connection, thereby achieving the goal of independently controlling all motors.

[0049] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated transplanting device for landscaping, characterized in that, include: Clamping block (1), on which an arc-shaped track (101) is provided; The driving block (2) has a sliding block (201) on one side that is slidably connected to the arc track (101), and a vertical track (202) on the other side. The operation block (3) has a movable block (301) on one side that is slidably connected to the vertical rail (202), and a plow structure (302) and a lifting structure (303) on the other side. The lifting structure (303) is equipped with a shovel (304). In the initial state, the height of the shovel (304) above the ground is greater than the height of the plow structure (302) above the ground. The plow structure (302) includes a fixed frame (302a) disposed at the lower end of the operating block (3), a rotating shaft (302b) rotatably connected to the fixed frame (302a), a roller (302c) disposed on the rotating shaft (302b), a drive motor (302d) disposed at the lower end of the operating block (3), a drive pulley (302e) connected to the output end of the drive motor (302d), a driven pulley (302f) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (302b), and a drive belt (302g) for connecting the drive pulley (302e) and the driven pulley (302f). The lifting structure (303) includes a motor (303a) disposed at the lower end of the operating block (3), a gear (303b) disposed at the output end of the motor (303a), a vertical rack (303c) meshing with the gear (303b), and a vertical rod (303d) disposed at the lower end of the operating block (3) and parallel to the vertical rack (303c); the lower end of the vertical rack (303c) is fixedly connected to the shovel (304), and the vertical rod (303d) is slidably connected to the shovel (304).

2. The integrated transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical track (202) includes two fixed plates (202a) arranged vertically on the side of the operating block (3), a fixed rod (202b) arranged between the two fixed plates (202a), a screw (202c) rotatably connected to the two fixed plates (202a) at both ends, a driven gear (202d) fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw (202c), a control motor (202e) arranged on the operating block (3), and a drive gear (202f) meshing with the driven gear (202d) arranged on the output end of the control motor (202e); the moving block (301) is provided with a channel (301a) for passing through the fixed rod (202b) and an internal threaded channel (301b) connected to the screw (202c).

3. The integrated transplanting device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped track (101) are respectively provided with rollers (101a) that are connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block (201).

4. The integrated transplanting device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the drive block (2) is provided with a control handle (203).

5. The integrated transplanting device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping block (1) is provided with two connecting blocks (102) on both sides of the arc track (101), and the connecting block (102) is provided with an internal threaded connecting hole (102a).

6. The integrated transplanting device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping block (1) has a clamping layer (103) on its side end, which is different from the arc track (101).

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