An animal population diversity monitoring device and method

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of animal population diversity monitoring device and method.The monitoring device includes track, track is annular and track whole is not on a plane;Mobile mechanism is arranged on track;Monitoring camera is arranged on mobile mechanism, for monitoring animal in forest;Power supply mechanism is arranged on track, for mobile mechanism is powered;Boost mechanism is arranged on track, for when mobile mechanism moves upward, mobile mechanism is provided with boost;The present application is arranged in forest by annular track, and different height and different area are realized in forest by monitoring camera moving along track using trolley along track, so that different population of animal in forest is monitored in real time, so that the real degree of monitoring can be improved, and desired information is obtained from monitoring process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of animal monitoring technology, specifically relating to an animal population diversity monitoring device and method. Background Technology

[0002] A population refers to a collection of individuals of the same species living in a certain space, influencing each other, and capable of interbreeding and reproducing. Wild animals refer to animals that live in the natural environment and have not been domesticated.

[0003] Several technical solutions for animal monitoring have emerged in the prior art, such as a Chinese patent with application number CN201310563161.7. This patent discloses a wildlife field monitoring device that, based on wireless sensor network technology, achieves complete coverage of the wildlife monitoring area. The device automatically captures monitoring images of wildlife without human intervention. Based on advanced compressed sensing theory, it proposes a low-complexity image compression algorithm suitable for wireless sensor networks with limited processing power, power consumption, and channel bandwidth. This invention represents a successful application of compressed sensing in wireless sensor networks, which is beneficial for low power consumption and low data volume transmission of multimedia information in wireless sensor networks.

[0004] However, this patent can only monitor animals at fixed points, and the monitoring process is passive. Animals can only be monitored when they enter the monitoring area of ​​the monitoring device, which cannot achieve comprehensive monitoring of animals in a certain area, thus limiting the monitoring effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an animal population diversity monitoring device and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An animal population diversity monitoring device, comprising:

[0008] A track installed on a tree, the track is circular and the entire track is not on a single plane;

[0009] A moving mechanism mounted on a track moves along the track, producing changes in position in both the vertical and horizontal directions;

[0010] Surveillance cameras mounted on mobile devices are used to monitor animals in the forest;

[0011] A power supply mechanism mounted on the track is used to supply power to the moving mechanism;

[0012] An assist mechanism mounted on the track is used to provide assistance to the moving mechanism when it moves upward.

[0013] The track is installed on the trees in the forest, so that the track has vertical undulations and extends horizontally in the forest. After the moving mechanism is fully charged at the power supply, it drives the monitoring camera to move on the track to detect different species of organisms living at different heights and in different areas of the forest.

[0014] When it rains, the rainwater activates the assist mechanism. When the moving mechanism moves to the ascending section of the track, it triggers the assist mechanism at the ascending section of the track. The assist mechanism provides upward assistance to the moving mechanism, thereby reducing energy consumption during the movement of the moving mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the track includes an inner track and an outer track, and the moving mechanism is located between the inner track and the outer track. The moving mechanism includes a moving plate, and a battery that provides power to the surveillance camera is installed inside the moving plate. Moving wheels located on the inner track and the outer track are provided on both sides of the moving plate. A motor that is electrically connected to the battery and used to drive the moving wheels to rotate is installed inside the moving plate.

[0016] Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes a protective cover, inside which is a charger for wirelessly charging the battery, and the charger is connected to an external power source.

[0017] Preferably, the inner track is provided with a water tank, and the assist mechanism includes a slider disposed in the water tank. A first elastic rope is provided between the slider and the end of the inner track located at the higher position to drive the slider to move. The slider is provided with a rotating shaft, and a stop block is provided on the rotating shaft to drive the moving plate to move. The slider is provided with a limiting block to restrict the rotation of the stop block. The slider is also provided with a first hole, and a spring is provided at the first hole. A magnetic limiting rod is provided on the spring. The inner track is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting rod. The inner track is provided with a water outlet hole for rainwater to flow away. The moving plate is provided with a magnetic block that corresponds to the position of the limiting rod and has the same magnetism.

[0018] Preferably, the slider is provided with a baffle for water collection on the side facing the first elastic rope.

[0019] Preferably, the water tank is provided with a groove, and a rotatable locking block is provided in the groove. A second elastic rope is provided between the locking block and the inner track.

[0020] A method for monitoring animal population diversity using the aforementioned animal population diversity monitoring device includes the following steps:

[0021] S1: The track is erected on the trees in the forest, and the moving mechanism drives the monitoring camera to move along the track; when the monitoring camera and the moving mechanism are moving, if the power of the monitoring camera and the moving mechanism is low, the moving mechanism moves to the power supply unit for charging. During the movement of the moving mechanism, when it is rising, the assist mechanism provides upward assistance.

[0022] S2: As the surveillance camera moves, it passes over the top and bottom of the trees to monitor animals living at different heights and in different areas of the trees and obtain monitoring information data.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0024] This invention uses a circular track laid out in a forest and a small vehicle moving along the track to move a monitoring camera at different heights and in different areas within the forest. This allows for real-time monitoring of different animal populations in the forest, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring and obtaining the desired information from the monitoring process. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second perspective structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the moving wheel and the track in this invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between hole number one and the slider in this invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Surveillance camera; 2. Inner track; 3. Outer track; 4. Moving plate; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Protective cover; 7. Water tank; 8. Slider; 9. No. 1 elastic rope; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Stop block; 12. Limiting block; 13. No. 1 hole; 14. Spring; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Limiting hole; 17. Water outlet; 18. Baffle; 19. Groove; 20. Locking block; 21. No. 2 elastic rope; a. Tree. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present application will now be described in further detail. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1-6As shown, an animal population diversity monitoring device includes:

[0035] A track is provided on tree a, the track is circular and the entire track is not on a single plane;

[0036] A moving mechanism mounted on a track moves along the track, producing changes in position in both the vertical and horizontal directions;

[0037] A monitoring camera 1, mounted on a mobile mechanism, is used to monitor animals in the forest.

[0038] A power supply mechanism mounted on the track is used to supply power to the moving mechanism;

[0039] An assist mechanism mounted on the track is used to provide assistance to the moving mechanism when it moves upward.

[0040] The track is installed on the trees a in the forest, so that the track has vertical undulations and extends horizontally in the forest. After the moving mechanism is fully charged at the power supply, it drives the monitoring camera 1 to move on the track to detect different species of organisms living at different heights and in different areas of the forest.

[0041] When it rains, the rainwater activates the assist mechanism. When the moving mechanism moves to the ascending section of the track, it triggers the assist mechanism at the ascending section of the track. The assist mechanism provides upward assistance to the moving mechanism, thereby reducing energy consumption during the movement of the moving mechanism.

[0042] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the track includes an inner track 2 and an outer track 3, and a moving mechanism is disposed between the inner track 2 and the outer track 3. The moving mechanism includes a moving plate 4, and a battery for providing power to the monitoring camera 1 is disposed inside the moving plate 4. Moving wheels 5 located on the inner track 2 and the outer track 3 are disposed on both sides of the moving plate 4. A motor electrically connected to the battery and used to drive the moving wheels 5 to rotate is disposed inside the moving plate 4.

[0043] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the power supply mechanism includes a protective cover 6, inside which is a charger for wirelessly charging the battery, and the charger is connected to an external power source.

[0044] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 7 is provided on the inner track 2, and the assist mechanism includes a slider 8 disposed in the water tank 7. A first elastic rope 9 is provided between the slider 8 and the end of the inner track 2 located at a higher position to drive the slider 8 to move. A rotating shaft 10 is provided on the slider 8, and a stop block 11 is provided on the rotating shaft 10 to drive the moving plate 4 to move. A limiting block 12 is provided on the slider 8 to limit the rotation of the stop block 11. A first hole 13 is also provided on the slider 8, and a spring 14 is provided at the first hole 13. A magnetic limiting rod 15 is provided on the spring 14. A limiting hole 16 corresponding to the limiting rod 15 is provided on the inner track 2. A water outlet hole 17 for rainwater to flow away is provided on the inner track 2. A magnetic block with the same magnetic properties as the limiting rod 15 is provided on the moving plate 4.

[0045] In the above embodiment, the track is installed on trees (trunks or branches) in the forest, creating an undulating track that extends vertically to the treetops and reaches the ground, while horizontally covering a certain area of ​​the forest. This allows the monitoring camera 1 to change both its height and horizontal position during movement. Once the battery in the moving mechanism is fully charged at the charger, it can start the motor under the control of the built-in controller. The motor drives the moving wheels 5 to move along the inner track 2 and the outer track 3, thus causing the moving mechanism to move. The moving mechanism, by moving the monitoring camera 1 along the track, allows for the detection of different species living at different heights within the forest.

[0046] During rain, rainwater falls into the water tank 7, filling the section of the tank above the slider 8. The water in the tank 7 exerts pressure on the slider 8, causing it to move downwards. When the slider 8 reaches the limiting hole 16, the limiting rod 15 in its first hole 13 is ejected by the spring 14 and inserted into the limiting hole 16, preventing the slider 8 from moving further. At this time, the first elastic rope 9 is tightened. Simultaneously, water in the tank 7 flows out from the outlet hole 17, and the tank 7 no longer accumulates water. When the moving mechanism moves to the rising section, the moving plate 4 contacts the stop block 11, causing the stop block 11 to rotate. The stop block 11 does not affect the movement of the moving plate 4. When the magnetic block on the moving plate 4 moves to the limiting rod 15, the limiting rod 15 is pressed back into the first hole 13 due to magnetic repulsion, causing the slider 8 to lose its restraint and be pulled upwards along the water tank 7 by the first elastic rope 9. When the stop 11 on the slider 8 contacts the moving plate 4, the stop 11 causes the moving plate 4 to move under the action of the limiting block 12. Driven by the slider 8, the moving plate 4 moves upward along the track until the first elastic rope 9 no longer provides tension.

[0047] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the slider 8 is provided with a baffle 18 for collecting water on the side facing the first elastic rope 9.

[0048] In the above embodiment, the baffle 18 increases the amount of rainwater collected at the slider 8, allowing the slider 8 to move a greater distance. The greater distance the slider 8 moves results in a larger extension of the first elastic rope 9, thereby increasing the stroke of the assist mechanism.

[0049] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a groove 19 is provided at the water tank 7, and a rotatable locking block 20 is provided in the groove 19. A second elastic rope 21 is provided between the locking block 20 and the inner track 2.

[0050] In the above embodiment, the rainwater collected at slider 8 causes slider 8 to move slowly. As the amount of rainwater increases, the movement speed of slider 8 increases. However, due to the presence of the locking block 20, slider 8 contacts the locking block 20 when moving downwards, preventing slider 8 from moving further. This causes the amount of rainwater collected at slider 8 to gradually increase until it reaches its maximum. At this point, the pressure of slider 8 on locking block 20 is greater than the tension of the second elastic rope 21 on locking block 20, causing slider 8 to pass over locking block 20 and move downwards rapidly. At this point, slider 8 has greater acceleration and inertia, allowing it to slide further, thereby further increasing the elongation of the first elastic rope 9.

[0051] A method for monitoring animal population diversity using the aforementioned animal population diversity monitoring device includes the following steps:

[0052] S1: The track is set up on tree a in the forest, and the moving mechanism drives the monitoring camera 1 to move along the track; when the monitoring camera 1 and the moving mechanism are moving, when the monitoring camera 1 and the moving mechanism are low in power, the moving mechanism moves to the power supply mechanism for charging. During the movement of the moving mechanism, when it is rising, the assist mechanism provides upward assistance.

[0053] S2: During the movement of monitoring camera 1, it passes through the top and bottom of the forest to monitor animals living at different heights and in different areas, obtaining monitoring data. A track is installed on the trees a in the forest, creating an undulating track that extends to the treetops and touches the ground, laterally covering a certain area of ​​the forest. After the battery in the moving mechanism is fully charged at the charger, it can start the motor under the control of the built-in controller. The motor drives the moving wheels 5 to move on the inner track 2 and the outer track 3, thus causing the moving mechanism to move. The moving mechanism moves monitoring camera 1 along the track, enabling the detection of different species living at different heights in the forest.

[0054] During rain, rainwater falls into the water tank 7, filling the section of the tank above the slider 8. The water in the tank 7 exerts pressure on the slider 8, causing it to move downwards. When the slider 8 reaches the limiting hole 16, the limiting rod 15 in its first hole 13 is ejected by the spring 14 and inserted into the limiting hole 16, preventing the slider 8 from moving further. At this time, the first elastic rope 9 is tightened. Simultaneously, water in the tank 7 flows out from the outlet hole 17, and the tank 7 no longer accumulates water. When the moving mechanism moves to the rising section, the moving plate 4 contacts the stop block 11, causing the stop block 11 to rotate. The stop block 11 does not affect the movement of the moving plate 4. When the magnetic block on the moving plate 4 moves to the limiting rod 15, the limiting rod 15 is pressed back into the first hole 13 due to magnetic repulsion, causing the slider 8 to lose its restraint and be pulled upwards along the water tank 7 by the first elastic rope 9. When the stop 11 on the slider 8 contacts the moving plate 4, the stop 11 causes the moving plate 4 to move under the action of the limiting block 12. Driven by the slider 8, the moving plate 4 moves upward along the track until the first elastic rope 9 no longer provides tension.

[0055] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An animal population diversity monitoring device, characterized in that, include: The track is set on the tree. The track is circular and the track is not on the same plane. The track includes an inner track (2) and an outer track (3). The inner track (2) is provided with a water tank (7). The moving mechanism is located on the track and moves along the track to produce vertical and horizontal position changes. The moving mechanism is located between the inner track (2) and the outer track (3). The moving mechanism includes a moving plate (4). A surveillance camera (1) mounted on a mobile mechanism is used to monitor animals in the forest; A power supply mechanism mounted on the track is used to supply power to the moving mechanism; An assist mechanism mounted on the track is used to provide assistance to the moving mechanism when it moves upward. The assist mechanism includes a slider (8) located in the water tank (7). A first elastic rope (9) is provided between the slider (8) and the end of the inner track (2) at a high position to drive the slider (8) to move. A rotating shaft (10) is provided on the slider (8). A stop block (11) is provided on the rotating shaft (10) to drive the moving plate (4) to move. A limiting block (12) is provided on the slider (8) to restrict the rotation of the stop block (11). A first hole (13) is also provided on the slider (8). A spring (14) is provided at the first hole (13). A magnetic limiting rod (15) is provided on the spring (14). A limiting hole (16) corresponding to the limiting rod (15) is provided on the inner track (2). A water outlet (17) for rainwater to flow away is provided on the inner track (2). A magnetic block with the same magnetic properties as the limiting rod (15) is provided on the moving plate (4). The track is installed on the trees in the forest, so that the track has vertical undulations and extends horizontally in the forest. After the moving mechanism is fully charged at the power supply mechanism, it drives the monitoring camera (1) to move on the track to detect different species of organisms living at different heights and in different areas of the forest. When it rains, the rainwater activates the assist mechanism. When the moving mechanism moves to the ascending section of the track, it triggers the assist mechanism at the ascending section of the track. The assist mechanism provides upward assistance to the moving mechanism, thereby reducing energy consumption during the movement of the moving mechanism.

2. The animal population diversity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate (4) is equipped with a battery that provides power to the surveillance camera (1). The movable plate (4) has movable wheels (5) on both sides located on the inner track (2) and the outer track (3). The movable plate (4) is equipped with a motor that is electrically connected to the battery and is used to drive the movable wheels (5) to rotate.

3. The animal population diversity monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply mechanism includes a protective cover (6), inside which is a charger for wirelessly charging the battery, and the charger is connected to an external power source.

4. The animal population diversity monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The slider (8) has a baffle (18) for collecting water on the side facing the first elastic rope (9).

5. The animal population diversity monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A groove (19) is provided at the water tank (7), and a rotatable locking block (20) is provided in the groove (19). A second elastic rope (21) is provided between the locking block (20) and the inner track (2).

6. A method for monitoring animal population diversity using any one of the animal population diversity monitoring devices according to claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The track is erected on the trees in the forest, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the monitoring camera (1) to move along the track; when the monitoring camera (1) and the moving mechanism are moving, when the monitoring camera (1) and the moving mechanism are low in power, the moving mechanism moves to the power supply mechanism for charging. During the movement of the moving mechanism, it is in the process of rising and is provided with the upward assistance by the assist mechanism. S2: During the movement of the surveillance camera (1), the surveillance camera (1) passes through the top and bottom of the forest to monitor animals living at different heights and in different areas of the forest and obtain monitoring information data.

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