High adaptability geological environment monitoring detection capsule

Abstract

This invention provides a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin. Square steel pipes are welded and fixed at each of the four corners between the base and the protective plate. A protective plate is welded and fixed between adjacent square steel pipes. An electrical control cabinet is connected to one side of the protective plate, and a pressurizer is installed inside the control cabinet. The pressurizer delivers air into the cabin through an air supply pipe. An air intake fan is installed inside each of the square steel pipes, and an air distribution pipe and a connecting air pipe are respectively installed above and below the air intake fan. The square steel pipes are connected to the top cover through the air distribution pipe and to the air intake hood through the connecting air pipe. An air guide pipe is connected to one side of the air intake hood, and a sensor group for detecting the air inside the cabin is installed inside the air guide pipe. The air intake hood and the air guide pipe are all housed within the space formed by the base, protective plate, and top cover. This invention improves the adaptability of the detection cabin, ensures the comfort and efficiency of personnel working, and facilitates use in different environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of detection cabin technology, and in particular to a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring detection cabin. Background Technology

[0002] A geological exploration system is an instrument used in the fields of earth science, water conservancy engineering, transportation engineering, and civil engineering.

[0003] Current geological environment monitoring systems are typically integrated into prefabricated detection chambers. Depending on the actual detection needs, these chambers are placed in different locations, such as high-altitude areas, lakesides, and seasides, to monitor geological environments under different conditions. This makes the geological environment monitoring chambers susceptible to the influence of factors such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, and pH levels. Consequently, the comfort level of personnel using the geological environment monitoring chambers is low, leading to low work efficiency and increased detection errors. Therefore, the use of geological environment monitoring chambers is highly limited. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin to overcome or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically implemented as follows:

[0006] This invention provides a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin, comprising a base, a protective plate, and a top cover. The base and top cover are welded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the protective plate, respectively. A safety door is connected to the side of the protective plate. A display screen and a workbench for monitoring the geological environment are arranged within the space formed by the base, protective plate, and top cover. Square steel pipes are welded and fixed at the four corners between the base and the protective plate, and a protective plate is welded and fixed between two adjacent square steel pipes. An electrical control cabinet is connected to one side of the protective plate, and a pressurizer is installed inside the electrical control cabinet. The pressurizer delivers air into the cabin through an air supply pipe. An air intake fan is installed inside the square steel pipe, and an air diversion pipe and a connecting air pipe are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the air intake fan. The square steel pipe is connected to the top cover through the air diversion pipe and to the air intake hood through the connecting air pipe. An air guide pipe is connected to one side of the air intake hood, and a sensor group for detecting the air inside the cabin is installed inside the air guide pipe. The air intake hood and the air guide pipe are both arranged within the space formed by the base, protective plate, and top cover.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective plate, and an adjustment assembly is connected to the fixed plate. The adjustment assembly includes a ball screw, a slider, and a drive motor. The ball screw is fixed to the fixed plate by bolts, and the bottom of the ball screw is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate, and a slider is connected to the ball screw. The slider is close to the side wall of the fixed plate and moves up and down along the ball screw. The slider is fixedly connected to the air intake hood by a clamping member.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the suction hood, and the hydraulic rod on the first telescopic cylinder passes through the suction hood and is connected to the rubber plug. The rubber plug is disposed inside the suction hood, and an air hole is opened inside the suction hood, and the cross-section of the air hole matches the cross-section of the rubber plug.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the air guide tube is connected to one side of the air intake hood in an inclined state, and the angle between the air guide tube and the air intake hood is 45°. A partition plate is provided inside the air guide tube, and the partition plate is connected to the air guide tube through a second telescopic cylinder. The second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the air guide tube. A sensor group is fixedly connected to the middle part of the air guide tube. A groove for sealing the detection end of the sensor group is opened on the side of the partition plate near the sensor group.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the sensor group includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure detection sensor, an air pH detection sensor, and a harmful gas detection sensor.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected inside the top cover to enhance its own strength, and an air flow channel is opened inside the reinforcing frame. The reinforcing frame is connected to four square steel pipes through an air diversion pipe, and the air diversion pipe is divided into an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. A partition plate for diverting air is welded and fixed to the top of the square steel pipe, and a hole for air to be discharged is opened on the square steel pipe.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the base is provided with multiple connecting plates and moisture-absorbing cotton strips inside. The moisture-absorbing cotton strips are snapped onto the connecting plates, and the connecting plates are evenly bonded and fixed to the outer side of the timing belt. The timing belt is matched and sleeved on two timing pulleys. The timing pulleys are rotatably connected to the inside of the base through a connecting shaft. The moisture-absorbing cotton strips are arranged facing outwards and are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the base.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, two support plates are welded and fixed inside the electrical control cabinet, dividing the electrical control cabinet into an air conditioner outdoor unit placement area, an electrical control device placement area, and a pressurizer placement area. The pressurizer is located in the pressurizer placement area, and a mesh for air circulation is provided on the lower side of the air conditioner outdoor unit placement area.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the square steel pipe has an opening groove on its side, and a connecting frame is matched and arranged inside the opening groove, and multiple suction fans are placed horizontally on the connecting frame.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the protective plate has a window on its side, and a communication window is provided inside the window. The top of the communication window is rotatably connected to the protective plate via a pivot.

[0016] This invention provides a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin, which has the following advantages: by pressurizing or depressurizing the air inside the cabin, it is convenient for personnel to work stably inside the cabin, improving their work comfort and facilitating the use of the detection cabin in high-altitude environments. Furthermore, by heating the cabin through the air conditioner and diverting the hot air into the top cover through the air intake hood and the exhaust fan, it is convenient to dry the wet fog on the top cover, thus achieving the function of preventing wet fog.

[0017] The sensor array facilitates the detection of temperature, humidity, air pH, and harmful gases inside the cabin, ensuring the safety of personnel working inside.

[0018] The absorbent cotton strips effectively absorb moisture accumulated inside the base, while the rotation of the synchronous belt drives the connecting plate and absorbent cotton strips to rotate, enabling the switching and replacement of the absorbent cotton strips. This ensures the dryness of the cabin, improves the adaptability of the detection cabin, guarantees the comfort and efficiency of personnel, and facilitates use in different environments. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical control cabinet in this invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the ventilation window in this invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the square steel pipe in this invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partition plate in this invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the top cover in this invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing frame in this invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the air intake hood in this invention.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the air duct in this invention.

[0031] Figure 12 This is a top view of the base in this invention.

[0032] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the moisture-absorbing cotton strip in this invention.

[0033] Figure 14 This is a side view of the base in this invention.

[0034] Figure 15 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in this invention.

[0035] Figure 16 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B in the present invention.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Protective plate; 3. Electrical control cabinet; 4. Top cover; 5. Display screen; 6. Safety door; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Workbench; 9. Square steel pipe; 10. Communication window; 11. Exhaust fan; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Divider plate; 14. Reinforcing frame; 15. Suction hood; 16. First telescopic cylinder; 17. Air guide pipe; 18. Middle partition plate; 19. Sensor group; 20. Second telescopic cylinder; 21. Support plate; 22. Air supply pipe; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Moisture-absorbing cotton strip; 25. Synchronous belt; 26. Synchronous pulley; 28. Adjustment component; 31. Ventilation window; 32. Movable baffle; 141. Air diversion pipe; 142. Air flow channel; 151. Connecting air pipe; 152. Air hole; 161. Rubber plug; 181. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0037] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0038] See Figure 1-16 This invention provides a highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin, comprising a base 1, a protective plate 2, and a top cover 4. The base 1 and the top cover 4 are welded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the protective plate 2, respectively. A safety door 6 is connected to the side of the protective plate 2. A display screen 5 and a workbench 8 for monitoring the geological environment are arranged within the space formed by the base 1, the protective plate 2, and the top cover 4. The display screen 5 is used to display monitoring data of the geological environment, while the workbench 8 facilitates work and allows for real-time detection of the geological environment at the location. Square steel pipes 9 are welded and fixed at the four corners between the base 1 and the protective plate 2, and a protective plate is welded and fixed between two adjacent square steel pipes 9. 2. One side of the protective plate 2 is connected to the electrical control cabinet 3, and the electrical control cabinet 3 is equipped with a pressurizer 27. The pressurizer 27 sends air into the cabin through the air supply pipe 22. The square steel pipe 9 is equipped with a suction fan 11. The upper and lower sides of the suction fan 11 are respectively equipped with an air diversion pipe 141 and a connecting air pipe 151. The square steel pipe 9 is connected to the top cover 4 through the air diversion pipe 141 and to the suction hood 15 through the connecting air pipe 151. One side of the suction hood 15 is connected to the air guide pipe 17. The air guide pipe 17 is equipped with a sensor group 19 for detecting the air in the cabin. The suction hood 15 and the air guide pipe 17 are all located in the space formed by the base 1, the protective plate 2 and the top cover 4.

[0039] A fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective plate 2, and an adjustment component 28 is connected to the fixed plate 7. The adjustment component 28 includes a ball screw, a slider and a drive motor. The ball screw is fixed to the fixed plate 7 by bolts, and the bottom of the ball screw is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate. A slider is connected to the ball screw. The slider is close to the side wall of the fixed plate 7 and moves up and down along the ball screw. The slider is fixedly connected to the suction hood 15 by a clamp.

[0040] In use, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is placed inside the cabin, and the pressurizer 27, the electronic controller and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are integrated inside the electrical control cabinet 3. The indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner are used to heat or cool the cabin, the pressurizer 27 is used to pressurize the air in the cabin, and the electronic controller is used to power and control the various components in the cabin.

[0041] When it is necessary to detect the air quality inside the cabin, the second push cylinder is activated, thereby moving the partition 18 and extending it into the air intake hood 15 to facilitate the diversion of air entering the air intake hood 15. Then, the suction fan 11 is activated, driving the airflow channel 142. The air inside the cabin then enters the air intake hood 15 and flows along the partition 18 through the sensor group 19 area. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air pressure sensor, air pH sensor, and harmful gas detection sensor in the sensor group 19 then pass through the sensor. The instrument detects ambient temperature, air humidity, air pressure, air pH, and harmful gas composition. Then, the air flows into the square steel pipe 9 through the connecting air pipe 151. At this time, the partition plate 13 separates the air again, and the air enters the reinforcing frame 14 through the air inlet pipe in the air diversion pipe 141. Through heat transfer and heat exchange, the moisture and fog on the exterior of the detection cabin are removed. Then, the air is sent into the square steel pipe 9 through the air outlet pipe in the air diversion pipe 141 and discharged through the holes on the square steel pipe 9.

[0042] See Figure 10 A first telescopic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the suction hood 15, and the hydraulic rod on the first telescopic cylinder 16 passes through the suction hood 15 and is connected to the rubber plug 161. The rubber plug 161 is located inside the suction hood 15, and an air hole 152 is opened inside the suction hood 15. The cross-section of the air hole 152 matches the cross-section of the rubber plug 161. The operation of the first telescopic cylinder 16 drives the rubber plug 161 to move, thereby sealing and opening the air hole 152, which facilitates the control of air flow.

[0043] See Figure 10 and Figure 11 The air duct 17 is connected to one side of the air intake hood 15 at an angle of 45°. A partition 18 is provided inside the air duct 17, and the partition 18 is connected to the air duct 17 through a second telescopic cylinder 20. The second telescopic cylinder 20 is fixed on the air duct 17. A sensor group 19 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the air duct 17. A groove 181 is opened on the side of the partition 18 near the sensor group 19 to seal the detection end of the sensor group 19. The operation of the second telescopic cylinder 20 drives the partition 18 to move, which facilitates the protection of the sensor group 19 through the groove 181, and also facilitates the leakage of the sensor group 19, so that the sensor group 19 can detect the air. The partition 18 extends into the air intake hood 15 to facilitate the diversion of air, so that the air can pass fully through the area of ​​the sensor group 19.

[0044] The sensor group 19 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air pH sensor, and a harmful gas sensor. The temperature sensor facilitates the detection of the temperature inside the cabin, the humidity sensor facilitates the detection of the humidity of the air, the air pressure sensor detects the air pressure inside the cabin, and the air pH sensor and the harmful gas sensor detect the pH and harmful components of the air.

[0045] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 The top cover 4 is internally fixedly connected to a reinforcing frame 14 to enhance its own strength. An air flow channel 142 is provided inside the reinforcing frame 14. The reinforcing frame 14 is connected to four square steel pipes 9 through an air diversion pipe 141. The air diversion pipe 141 is divided into an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. A partition plate 13 for diverting air is welded and fixed to the top of the square steel pipes 9. The square steel pipes 9 are provided with holes for air to be discharged. The reinforcing frame 14 improves the strength of the top cover 4 and enhances its protective properties. The hot air inside the cabin passes through the square steel pipes 9 and enters the air flow channel 142. Then, under the action of heat exchange, it comes into contact with external moisture and fog, thereby drying the outer surface of the top cover 4 and achieving the purpose of dehumidification and fog removal.

[0046] See Figure 12-14 and Figure 16 The base 1 contains multiple connecting plates 23 and moisture-absorbing strips 24. The moisture-absorbing strips 24 are snapped onto the connecting plates 23, which are evenly adhered and fixed to the outer side of the timing belt 25. The timing belt 25 is fitted onto two timing pulleys 26, which are rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1 via connecting shafts. The moisture-absorbing strips 24 face outwards and are in contact with the bottom surface of the base 1. By creating a cavity inside the base 1 and opening it at the top, the moisture-absorbing strips 24 can be easily disassembled and replaced. The moisture-absorbing strips 24 at the bottom can absorb moisture accumulated at the bottom of the base 1, achieving the purpose of dehumidification. Furthermore, the rotation of the timing belt 25 facilitates the movement of the connecting plates 23 and the moisture-absorbing strips 24, making it easy to replace and switch the position of the moisture-absorbing strips 24, thus ensuring the dryness of the compartment.

[0047] See Figure 1-3 The electrical control cabinet 3 has two support plates 21 welded and fixed inside, which divide the electrical control cabinet 3 into an air conditioner outdoor unit placement area, an electrical control device placement area, and a pressurizer placement area. The pressurizer is set in the pressurizer placement area. The air conditioner outdoor unit placement area has a mesh for air circulation on the lower side, which realizes the integration of the air conditioner outdoor unit, electrical controller and pressurizer 27 together. It is convenient to heat or cool the cabin through the air conditioner outdoor unit, and it is also convenient to pressurize the cabin through the pressurizer 27. The electrical controller is convenient for power supply and control of each component.

[0048] See Figure 5 The square steel pipe 9 has an opening slot on its side, and a connecting frame 12 is matched inside the opening slot. Multiple suction fans 11 are placed horizontally on the connecting frame 12. The connecting frame 12 facilitates the support of the suction fans 11 and also makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the suction fans 11. The operation of the suction fans 11 facilitates the entry of air from the cabin into the suction hood 15, then into the square steel pipe 9, then into the top cover 4, and finally out through the holes on the square steel pipe 9.

[0049] See Figure 2 The protective plate 2 has a window on its side, and a communication window 10 is installed inside the window. The top of the communication window 10 is rotatably connected to the protective plate 2 through a pivot, which facilitates communication between the people inside the cabin and people outside through the communication window 10.

[0050] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin, comprising a base (1), a protective plate (2), and a top cover (4), wherein the base (1) and the top cover (4) are respectively welded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the protective plate (2), and a safety door (6) is connected to the side of the protective plate (2), and a display screen (5) for monitoring the geological environment and a workbench (8) are provided in the space formed by the base (1), the protective plate (2), and the top cover (4), characterized in that, Square steel pipes (9) are welded and fixed at the four corners between the base (1) and the protective plate (2), and a protective plate (2) is welded and fixed between two adjacent square steel pipes (9). An electrical control cabinet (3) is connected to one side of the protective plate (2), and a pressurizer (27) is installed inside the electrical control cabinet (3). The pressurizer (27) sends air into the cabin through an air supply pipe (22). An air intake fan (11) is installed inside the square steel pipe (9), and an air diversion pipe is installed on the upper and lower sides of the air intake fan (11). 141) and connecting air pipe (151), the square steel pipe (9) is connected to the top cover (4) through the air diversion pipe (141) and to the air intake hood (15) through the connecting air pipe (151). The air intake hood (15) is connected to an air guide pipe (17) on one side. The air guide pipe (17) is equipped with a sensor group (19) for detecting the air inside the cabin. The air intake hood (15) and the air guide pipe (17) are both located in the space formed by the base (1), the protective plate (2) and the top cover (4). The air duct (17) is connected to one side of the air intake hood (15) in an inclined state, and the angle between the air duct (17) and the air intake hood (15) is 45°. A partition plate (18) is provided inside the air duct (17), and the partition plate (18) is connected to the air duct (17) through a second telescopic cylinder (20). The second telescopic cylinder (20) is fixed on the air duct (17). A sensor group (19) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the air duct (17). A groove (181) for sealing the detection end of the sensor group (19) is opened on the side of the partition plate (18) near the sensor group (19).

2. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the protective plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7), and an adjustment component (28) is connected to the fixed plate (7). The adjustment component (28) includes a ball screw, a slider and a drive motor. The ball screw is fixed to the fixed plate (7) by bolts, and the bottom of the ball screw is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate. A slider is connected to the ball screw. The slider is close to the side wall of the fixed plate (7) and moves up and down along the ball screw. The slider is fixedly connected to the air intake hood (15) by a clamp.

3. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first telescopic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the suction hood (15), and the hydraulic rod on the first telescopic cylinder (16) passes through the suction hood (15) and is connected to the rubber plug (161). The rubber plug (161) is located inside the suction hood (15), and an air hole (152) is opened inside the suction hood (15), and the cross-section of the air hole (152) matches the cross-section of the rubber plug (161).

4. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensor group (19) includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure detection sensor, an air pH detection sensor, and a harmful gas detection sensor.

5. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (4) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing frame (14) to enhance its own strength. An air flow channel (142) is provided inside the reinforcing frame (14). The reinforcing frame (14) is connected to four square steel pipes (9) through an air diversion pipe (141). The air diversion pipe (141) is divided into an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. A partition plate (13) for diverting air is welded and fixed to the top of the square steel pipe (9). A hole for air discharge is provided on the square steel pipe (9).

6. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with multiple connecting plates (23) and moisture-absorbing cotton strips (24). The moisture-absorbing cotton strips (24) are snapped onto the connecting plates (23). The connecting plates (23) are evenly bonded and fixed to the outer side of the timing belt (25). The timing belt (25) is fitted onto two timing wheels (26). The timing wheels (26) are rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1) through a connecting shaft. The moisture-absorbing cotton strips (24) are arranged facing outward and are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the base (1).

7. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrical control cabinet (3) has two support plates (21) welded and fixed inside, which divide the electrical control cabinet (3) into an air conditioner outdoor unit placement area, an electrical control device placement area and a pressurizer placement area. The pressurizer is set in the pressurizer placement area, and the air conditioner outdoor unit placement area has a mesh hole for air circulation on the lower side.

8. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The square steel pipe (9) has an opening slot on its side, and a connecting frame (12) is matched inside the opening slot. Multiple suction fans (11) are placed horizontally on the connecting frame (12).

9. The highly adaptable geological environment monitoring and detection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective plate (2) has a window on its side, and a communication window (10) is provided inside the window. The top of the communication window (10) is rotatably connected to the protective plate (2) through a pivot.

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