A stir-frying and honey-spraying processing device for roasted astragalus and a uniform roasting method
By designing a stir-frying and honey spraying processing device, the problem of difficulty in mastering and cleaning the degree of honey refining is solved, and the rapid cleaning and discharge of honey is achieved, the quality and production efficiency of honey roasted astragalus is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310719364.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing equipment cannot accurately grasp the degree of honey refining, resulting in uneven quality of honey-roasted astragalus and difficulty in cleaning the equipment, affecting the discharge port and subsequent processing.
A stir-frying honey processing device for roasted astragalus is designed, including a reactor, bottom plate, scraper and sampling system. The honey is cleaned and quickly discharged through the combination of the bottom plate and scraper, and the honey status is monitored in real time through the sampling system to prevent coking.
It realizes the rapid cleaning of honey in the equipment and the normal discharge of astragalus, reduces the failure rate and maintenance difficulty, improves product quality and processing efficiency, and reduces production costs.
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Figure CN116712334B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a stir-frying and honey-spraying processing device for roasted astragalus and a uniform roasting method. Background Art
[0002] After being stir-fried with honey, Astragalus can enhance its effect of replenishing qi and moistening the lungs. The processing of honey-roasted Astragalus requires a series of steps such as refining honey, soaking and frying. The honey refining step requires preliminary evaporation of the water in the honey to kill the microorganisms in the honey and enhance the adhesiveness of the honey. However, the honey refining step has extremely strict requirements on the heating time. If the heating time is too short, the adhesiveness of the honey will be too low, and if the heating time is too long, the honey will be charred. The refined honey used in honey-roasted Astragalus needs to be dripped into water to form beads for the best result. However, the existing honey-roasted Astragalus processing equipment cannot analyze the heating condition of the honey in the equipment during the refining process, and thus cannot accurately grasp the current degree of honey refining, resulting in uneven quality of honey-roasted Astragalus.
[0003] Furthermore, after the honey-roasted astragalus is fried, the water content in the honey is largely evaporated, causing some of the remaining honey to clump and adhere to the inside of the equipment, making the equipment difficult to clean and affecting the equipment's processing of the next batch of astragalus. At the same time, the fried honey-roasted astragalus still has a high viscosity before cooling, which can easily cause the discharge port to be blocked. The existing equipment cannot quickly clean the honey attached to the inside of the equipment, and cannot ensure that the sticky honey-roasted astragalus can continue to be discharged normally. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing equipment that cannot quickly analyze the honey being heated, and thus cannot accurately grasp the refining degree of the honey in the current equipment, and at the same time, the existing equipment cannot quickly clean the honey attached to the inside of the equipment, and cannot ensure the continuous and normal discharge of honey-roasted astragalus, the present invention provides a stir-frying and honey-spraying processing device for roasted astragalus and a uniform roasting method.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a method for stir-frying and spraying honey on roasted astragalus, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Refining honey: heating the honey to reduce the moisture in the honey and eliminate the microorganisms in the honey;
[0007] S2. Infiltration: Dilute the refined honey, mix the sliced astragalus with the diluted honey, and let it stand for 2 hours to allow the honey to fully infiltrate the sliced astragalus;
[0008] S3, stir-frying: stir-frying the sliced astragalus root soaked in S2 until the surface of the astragalus root is slightly yellow and scorched, so that the water in the astragalus root is fully evaporated;
[0009] S4. Cooling: The fried astragalus is dispersed and cooled to make the surface dry and not sticky to the hands, thereby obtaining honey-roasted astragalus.
[0010] A device for stir-frying and honey-spraying roasted astragalus comprises a fixed frame and a reactor; the reactor for mixing honey and astragalus is provided on the left side of the fixed frame; the device also comprises a bottom plate, a scraper and a sampling system; a bottom plate which can be rotatably adjusted to adjust the inclination angle and is used for quickly discharging the honey-roasted astragalus is installed on the lower side of the reactor; a scraper which can be rotatably provided on the upper side of the bottom plate and is used for scraping off residual honey; a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the scraper; and a sampling system for sampling honey during the heating process is provided on the right side of the reactor.
[0011] More preferably, the bottom plate is configured to be in the shape of a disk having a parallelogram longitudinal cross section.
[0012] More preferably, the guide groove is arranged in an inclined shape and faces the edge of the bottom plate, and the guide groove is symmetrically distributed with the midpoint of the scraper as a reference.
[0013] More preferably, it also includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, an elastic member and a first sliding block; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the reactor; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; a rotatable second rotating shaft is provided in the reactor; the third rotating shaft is movably connected to the lower side of the second rotating shaft; two front-to-back symmetrical elastic members are installed on the lower side of the second rotating shaft; the telescopic ends of the two elastic members are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft; a slide groove is provided in the middle of the scraper; the first sliding block is slidably connected in the slide groove.
[0014] More preferably, the sampling system includes an observation box, an air guide tube, an air pump, a first partition, a diversion tube, a diversion tube, a hose, a sampling tube, a limit plate, a second slider, a first divider, a second divider, a second partition and a third partition; an observation box is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame; an air guide tube is connected to the upper side of the observation box; an air pump is installed on the rear side of the observation box; the air pump is connected to the air guide tube; two first partitions symmetrically connected to the front and back of the observation box are fixedly connected; three diversion tubes for transporting honey to the inside of the observation box are connected to the left side of the observation box; the three diversion tubes are connected to the left side of the observation box There is a guide tube; a hose is connected to the left side of the guide tube; a sampling tube that can be raised and lowered and is used to sample honey during the heating process is connected to the lower side of the hose; a number of sampling holes are provided on the sampling tube; an empty slot is provided on the right side of the reactor; a limit plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the empty slot; a second slider is slidably connected to the limit plate; the sampling tube passes through the second slider and is fixed to the second slider; a first separator is installed in the guide tube and the hose; a second separator is fixed in the sampling tube; a second partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the second separator; and a third partition is fixedly connected to the left side of the second separator.
[0015] More preferably, the second separator is configured to be composed of three rectangular plate annular arrays, with the length of the upper rectangular plate being smaller than that of the lower rectangular plate, the second separator being configured to be one-third of a cylinder, and the third separator being configured to be two-thirds of a cylinder.
[0016] More preferably, the first separator is configured to be composed of three Z-shaped elastic rectangular plate annular arrays, and the first separator is used to separate the flow guide tube and the hose into three independent chambers.
[0017] More preferably, a backwash system is also included, which includes a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe and a baffle; a water pump for delivering hot water is installed on the rear side of the fixed frame; the water pump is connected to the first water pipe; the first water pipe is connected to the guide pipe; the front side of the observation box is connected to the second water pipe; the left side of the second water pipe is connected to the reactor; and each sampling hole is provided with a baffle for controlling the flow direction of honey and hot water.
[0018] More preferably, the baffles are all configured to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the sampling hole, and can only be opened in one direction.
[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention realizes the cleaning of excess honey in the equipment through the cooperation of the bottom plate and the scraper, and simultaneously completes the rapid discharge of the honey-roasted astragalus, effectively reducing the failure rate and maintenance difficulty of the equipment, while ensuring the continuous operation of the equipment, and effectively avoiding the influence of residual honey on the quality of subsequent honey-roasted astragalus while improving the processing efficiency;
[0020] At the same time, the present invention realizes real-time sampling of honey at different positions in the reactor through the cooperation of the observation box, the diversion tube and the sampling tube, thereby helping the operator to accurately judge the current degree of honey refining, preventing the waste of processing raw materials due to honey coking, effectively reducing production costs, and effectively improving product quality;
[0021] Furthermore, the present invention, through the cooperation of the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the baffle, can quickly clean the honey remaining in the relevant components of the sampling system while achieving the dilution of the honey, preventing the residual honey from affecting the processing of the next batch of honey-roasted astragalus, greatly reducing the maintenance difficulty of the equipment, and effectively recycling the residual honey, further reducing production costs and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 A third partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 A third partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sampling system of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 11 A first partial cross-sectional view of the sampling system of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 12 A second partial cross-sectional view of the sampling system of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 13 A third partial cross-sectional view of the sampling system of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the backwash system of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 15 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the backwash system of the present invention.
[0037] The parts in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1-fixed frame, 2-reactor, 2001-empty slot, 3-bottom plate, 4-scraper, 4001-chute, 4002-guide slot, 101-first servo motor, 102-second servo motor, 103-first rotating shaft, 104-second rotating shaft, 105-third rotating shaft, 106-elastic member, 107-first slider, 201-observation box, 202-air guide tube, 203-air Pump, 204-first partition, 205-diverter pipe, 206-guide pipe, 207-hose, 208-sampling tube, 20801-sampling hole, 209-limiting plate, 210-second slider, 211-driving member, 212-first separator, 213-second separator, 214-second partition, 215-third separator, 301-water pump, 302-first water pipe, 303-second water pipe, 304-blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0039] A method for stir-frying and spraying honey on roasted astragalus root, comprising the following steps:
[0040] S1. Refining honey: heating the honey to reduce the moisture in the honey and eliminate the microorganisms in the honey;
[0041] S2. Infiltration: Dilute the refined honey, mix the sliced astragalus with the diluted honey, and let it stand for 2 hours to allow the honey to fully infiltrate the sliced astragalus;
[0042] S3, stir-frying: stir-frying the sliced astragalus root soaked in S2 until the surface of the astragalus root is slightly yellow and scorched, so that the water in the astragalus root is fully evaporated;
[0043] S4. Cooling: The fried astragalus is dispersed and cooled to make the surface dry and not sticky to the hands, thereby obtaining honey-roasted astragalus.
[0044] like Figure 3-7 As shown, a stir-frying and honey-spraying processing device and a uniform roasting method for roasted astragalus include a fixed frame 1 and a reactor 2; the reactor 2 is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame 1; it also includes a bottom plate 3, a scraper 4 and a sampling system; the bottom plate 3 is installed on the lower side of the reactor 2; the scraper 4 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 3; a plurality of guide grooves 4002 are opened on the scraper 4; the honey scraped by the scraper 4 is guided to the edge of the bottom plate 3 through the guide grooves 4002, which is convenient for discharging and preventing residue; a sampling system is arranged on the right side of the reactor 2; the honey-roasted astragalus in the reactor 2 can be quickly discharged by rotating and tilting the bottom plate 3, and the honey attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is scraped off by the scraper 4.
[0045] The bottom plate 3 is configured to be a disk with a parallelogram longitudinal section, which improves the fit between the bottom plate 3 and the reactor 2 , prevents honey from flowing out from the bottom side of the reactor 2 , and provides space for the bottom plate 3 to rotate.
[0046] The guide groove 4002 is set to be inclined and toward the edge of the bottom plate 3. At the same time, the guide groove 4002 is symmetrically distributed with the midpoint of the scraper 4 as the reference, so that when the scraper 4 scrapes the honey remaining on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, it can simultaneously guide the honey to the edge of the bottom plate 3, thereby achieving rapid cleaning of the residual honey.
[0047] It also includes a first rotating shaft 103, a second rotating shaft 104, a third rotating shaft 105, an elastic member 106 and a first slider 107; the first rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the reactor 2; the first rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3; a second rotating shaft 104 is arranged in the reactor 2; the third rotating shaft 105 is movably connected to the lower side of the second rotating shaft 104; two front-to-back symmetrical elastic members 106 are installed on the lower side of the second rotating shaft 104; the elastic member 106 is a spring telescopic plate; the telescopic ends of the two elastic members 106 are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 105; a slide groove 4001 is provided in the middle of the scraper 4; the first slider 107 is slidably connected in the slide groove 4001; through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 105, the elastic member 106 and the first slider 107, the scraper 4 is close to the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, and the scraper 4 can be tilted along with the bottom plate 3.
[0048] It also includes a driving unit, which includes a first servo motor 101 and a second servo motor 102; the first servo motor 101 is installed on the upper side of the reactor 2; the output end of the first servo motor 101 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 104; the second servo motor 102 is installed on the lower side of the reactor 2; the output end of the second servo motor 102 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 103; the first servo motor 101 is driven to drive the second rotating shaft 104 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper 4 to rotate, and the second servo motor 102 is driven to drive the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate, thereby causing the bottom plate 3 to rotate.
[0049] The process of cleaning residual honey and achieving rapid discharge of the present invention is as follows:
[0050] During the frying process of honey-roasted astragalus, most of the honey adheres to the surface of the sliced astragalus, while the excess honey is deposited downward on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3. The moisture in the honey continues to evaporate due to heat, which gradually increases the adhesive force of the honey, causing the excess honey to adhere to the upper surface of the bottom plate 3. By driving the second servo motor 102, the first rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, and then the bottom plate 3 is rotated downward by a certain angle with the lower surface of the reactor 2 as a reference, so that the left side of the bottom plate 3 is tilted downward and a certain gap is generated with the lower surface of the reactor 2. At the same time, the right side of the bottom plate 3 moves upward, driving the right side of the scraper 4 to move upward, and then the third rotating shaft 105 and the first slider 107 slide relatively to the right in the slide groove 4001. At the same time, under the squeezing action of the two elastic members 106, the scraper 4 is closely attached to the surface of the bottom plate 3, that is, Figure 5As shown, at this time, the first servo motor 101 starts to work, and the second rotating shaft 104 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 101, thereby driving the scraper 4 to rotate close to the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, so that the honey on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is scraped by the scraper 4. Since a number of guide grooves 4002 are provided on the scraper 4, the scraped honey can be guided to the edge of the bottom plate 3 through the guide grooves 4002, and at the same time, the honey-roasted astragalus on the bottom plate 3 is driven to move. At this time, the inclination angle formed by the rotation of the bottom plate 3 is coordinated, so that the excess honey and honey-roasted astragalus are transported from the left side of the bottom plate 3 to the outside of the reactor 2, thereby realizing the cleaning of excess honey in the equipment and the rapid discharge of honey-roasted astragalus, effectively reducing the failure rate and maintenance difficulty of the equipment, and ensuring the continuous operation of the equipment. While improving the processing efficiency, it effectively avoids the influence of residual honey on the quality of subsequent honey-roasted astragalus. Example 2
[0051] like Figure 8-13As shown, based on Example 1, the sampling system includes an observation box 201, an air guide tube 202, an air pump 203, a first partition 204, a diverter tube 205, a flow guide tube 206, a hose 207, a sampling tube 208, a limit plate 209, a second slider 210, a driving member 211, a first separator 212, a second separator 213, a second partition 214 and a third partition 215; the middle of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the observation box 201; the upper side of the observation box 201 is connected to the air guide tube 202; the rear side of the observation box 201 is installed with an air pump 203; the air pump 203 is connected to the The air guide tube 202 is connected; two first partitions 204 are fixedly connected to the observation box 201, which are symmetrical in front and back; the two first partitions 204 divide the interior of the observation box 201 into three spaces; three diversion tubes 205 are connected to the left side of the observation box 201; the three diversion tubes 205 are connected to the guide tube 206 on the left side; the guide tube 206 is connected to the left side of the hose 207; the lower side of the hose 207 is connected to the sampling tube 208; the sampling tube 208 is provided with a plurality of sampling holes 20801, through which honey enters the sampling tube 208 for sampling; the reactor A slot 2001 is provided on the right side; a limit plate 209 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slot 2001; a second slider 210 is slidably connected to the limit plate 209; the sampling tube 208 passes through the second slider 210 and is fixedly connected to the second slider 210; a driving member 211 is provided in the slot 2001; the driving member 211 is an electric push rod; the output end of the driving member 211 is fixedly connected to the sampling tube 208; a first separator 212 is installed in the guide tube 206 and the hose 207; the first separator 212 divides the guide tube 206 and the hose 207 into three independent chambers. A second separator 213 is fixedly connected to the sampling tube 208; a second partition 214 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second separator 213; a third partition 215 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second separator 213; the second separator 213, the second partition 214 and the third partition 215 cooperate to divide the sampling tube 208 into three chambers of different sizes, and the honey is sucked by the cooperation of the air pump 203 and the sampling tube 208, and then the honey is transported to the observation box 201 through the cooperation of the diversion tube 205, the guide tube 206 and the hose 207, so as to realize real-time observation and analysis of the honey.
[0052] The second separator 213 is configured to be composed of a circular array of three rectangular plates, and the length of the upper rectangular plate is smaller than that of the lower rectangular plate. The second separator 214 is configured to be one-third of a cylinder, and the third separator 215 is configured to be two-thirds of a cylinder. Through the cooperation of the second separator 213, the second separator 214 and the third separator 215, the interior of the sampling tube 208 is divided into three chambers of different sizes and independent of each other.
[0053] The first separator 212 is configured to be composed of three Z-shaped elastic rectangular plate ring arrays. The first separator 212 divides the guide tube 206 and the hose 207 into three independent chambers. When the driving member 211 drives the sampling tube 208 to rise and fall, causing the hose 207 to deform, the first separator 212 can move following the deformation of the hose 207.
[0054] The present invention performs sampling and analysis of honey during heating as follows:
[0055] During the process of heating and refining honey, the operator needs to observe the honey being heated in the reactor 2 to prevent the honey from being charred due to long heating time. The sampling tube 208 is driven up and down by the driving member 211 so that the sampling tube 208 can sample the honey at different positions in the vertical direction of the reactor 2. At the same time, the second slider 210 slides in the limiting plate 209 to prevent the honey from remaining in the empty slot 2001 and being unable to be cleaned, and to prevent the honey from affecting the normal operation of the driving member 211. Since the sampling tube 208 is divided into three independent chambers by the second separator 213, the second partition plate 214 and the third partition plate 215, and each independent chamber is provided with a plurality of sampling holes 20801, the sampling tube 208 can simultaneously The honey at different positions in the horizontal direction of the reactor 2 can be sampled. When most of the water in the honey is evaporated by heat, the adhesion of the honey increases and the fluidity decreases, causing the honey to settle downward in the vertical direction, resulting in the honey on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 being easily coked. Therefore, by sampling the honey on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, the current degree of honey refining can be judged more accurately. Furthermore, since the scraper 4 is in close contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, when the scraper 4 is scraped along the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, part of the honey on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 can be driven to move upward. At this time, the sampling tube 208 is driven down to the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 by the driving member 211, and then the operator adds cold water into the observation box 201. At the same time, the air pump 203 starts working. The air in the observation box 201 is extracted in cooperation with the air guide pipe 202, and then the honey on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is sucked through the shunt pipe 205, the guide pipe 206 and the hose 207, in cooperation with the sampling hole 20801 on the sampling tube 208, and then the honey at the center of the reactor 2, the middle of the reactor 2 and the inner wall of the reactor 2 are respectively entered into the three independent chambers of the guide pipe 206 through the first divider 212, the second divider 213, the second partition 214 and the third partition 215. Then, the honey is transported to the cold water in the observation box 201 through the three shunt pipes 205. Since the observation box 201 is made of transparent material, the operator can observe the color and state of the honey in the cold water with the naked eye, and at the same time, through the two The first partition 204 divides the interior of the observation box 201 into three parts, each part corresponds to the adjacent diversion pipe 205, and the operator can easily distinguish the color and state of honey at different positions in cold water. When the honey located on the inner wall of the reactor 2 forms beads when dripped into water, but the honey at the center and middle of the reactor 2 still has no shape, it is necessary to maintain the current temperature and continue to heat the honey. When the honey located on the inner wall and middle of the reactor 2 forms beads when dripped into water, but the honey at the center of the reactor 2 has no shape, it is necessary to lower the temperature and continue to heat the honey. When the color of the honey located on the inner wall of the reactor 2 becomes significantly darker when dripped into water, it means that the honey on the inner wall of the reactor 2 has a tendency to coke, and heating should be stopped at this time.Speed up the stirring frequency and use the residual heat to make the honey reach the use requirements. If the honey in the three parts forms beads when dropped into water, it means that the honey refining work has achieved the best results. By visually analyzing the honey in the above different situations, it can help operators accurately judge the current degree of honey refining, prevent the waste of processing materials due to honey scorching, reduce production costs, and effectively improve product quality. Example 3
[0056] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 14-15 As shown, on the basis of Example 1-2, a backwash system is also included, and the backwash system includes a water pump 301, a first water pipe 302, a second water pipe 303 and a baffle 304; the water pump 301 is installed on the rear side of the fixed frame 1; the first water pipe 302 is connected to the water pump 301; the first water pipe 302 is connected to the guide pipe 206; the second water pipe 303 is connected to the front side of the observation box 201; the left side of the second water pipe 303 is connected to the reactor 2; a baffle 304 is provided in each sampling hole 20801; hot water is pumped into the first water pipe 302 by the water pump 301, and then the hot water is introduced into the diversion pipe 205 through the guide pipe 206 by using the baffle 304, and then the hot water is transported to the reactor 2 through the second water pipe 303 of the observation box 201.
[0057] The baffles 304 are all set to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the sampling hole 20801, and can only be opened in one direction. When the baffles 304 are affected by the impact of hot water, the baffles 304 open to the outside of the sampling tube 208. Since the diameter of the baffles 304 is larger than the diameter of the sampling hole 20801, the baffles 304 are close to the inner wall of the sampling tube 208, so that the baffles 304 can close the sampling hole 20801 during the flow of hot water, preventing hot water from flowing out of the sampling hole 20801.
[0058] The first partition 204 is provided with a plurality of through holes. When the first partition 204 stores cold water in the observation box 201, the first partition 204 can separate different chambers, allowing the operator to intuitively distinguish honey in different positions. When hot water enters the observation box 201, the hot water dissolved in the honey can flow between different chambers through the through holes provided on the first partition 204, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the hot water on the honey in the observation box 201, and at the same time allowing the hot water to be centrally transported to the second water pipe 303.
[0059] The present invention performs backwashing process on the sampling system as follows:
[0060] When the honey refining step is completed, hot water needs to be added to the refined honey for dilution to facilitate the subsequent infiltration of the sliced astragalus. At this time, the water pump 301 starts to work, and the hot water is pumped into the first water pipe 302 through the water pump 301, and then the hot water is transported to the sampling pipe 208 through the guide pipe 206 and the hose 207 connected to the first water pipe 302. At this time, the water flow direction is from right to left based on the sampling pipe 208. Since the baffles 304 on the sampling holes 20801 are all set to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the sampling holes 20801 and can only be opened into the sampling tube 208, when the water flows from right to left, the baffles 304 are affected by the water pressure and will be tightly attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube 208, thereby closing the sampling hole 20801. At this time, the hot water will dissolve the residual honey in the sampling tube 208. At the same time, since the sampling tube 208 is in a sealed state at this time, In the closed state, the hot water will flow back along the guide pipe 206 and the hose 207, and then the hot water will be transported to the three branch pipes 205 respectively. After the hot water dissolves the residual honey in the three branch pipes 205, it further enters the observation box 201, so that the hot water can clean the inside of the observation box 201. Since a number of through holes are provided on the first partition 204, the hot water after dissolving the honey can flow in the three cavities inside the observation box 201, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the hot water in the observation box 201 is transported to the reactor 2 through the second water pipe 303 to dilute the honey. At the same time, the residual honey in the relevant components of the sampling system is quickly cleaned to prevent the residual honey from affecting the processing of the next batch of honey-roasted astragalus, thereby greatly reducing the maintenance difficulty of the equipment and effectively recycling the residual honey, thereby further reducing the production cost and maintenance cost.
[0061] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A stir-frying and honey-spraying processing device for roasted astragalus, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a reaction kettle (2); a reaction kettle (2) for mixing honey and astragalus is provided on the left side of the fixed frame (1); the device is characterized in that: The invention also includes a bottom plate (3), a scraper (4) and a sampling system; a bottom plate (3) is installed on the lower side of the reaction kettle (2) and can be rotated to adjust the inclination angle and is used to quickly discharge the honey-roasted astragalus; a scraper (4) is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (3) and can be rotated to scrape off residual honey; a plurality of guide grooves (4002) are provided on the scraper (4); a sampling system for sampling the honey during the heating process is provided on the right side of the reaction kettle (2); It also includes a first rotating shaft (103), a second rotating shaft (104), a third rotating shaft (105), an elastic member (106) and a first sliding block (107); the lower side of the reactor (2) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (103); the first rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (3); a rotatable second rotating shaft (104) is provided in the reactor (2); the lower side of the second rotating shaft (104) is movably connected to the third rotating shaft (105); two front-to-back symmetrical elastic members (106) are installed on the lower side of the second rotating shaft (104); the telescopic ends of the two elastic members (106) are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (105); a sliding groove (4001) is provided in the middle of the scraper (4); the first sliding block (107) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (4001); The sampling system includes an observation box (201), an air guide tube (202), an air pump (203), a first partition (204), a diversion tube (205), a flow guide tube (206), a hose (207), a sampling tube (208), a limit plate (209), a second slider (210), a first separator (212), a second separator (213), a second partition (214) and a third partition (215); an observation box (201) is fixed to the middle of the fixing frame (1). The observation box (201) is connected to an air guide tube (202) on the upper side of the observation box (201); an air pump (203) is installed on the rear side of the observation box (201); the air pump (203) is connected to the air guide tube (202); two first partitions (204) are fixedly connected to the observation box (201) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner; the left side of the observation box (201) is connected to three diversion tubes (205) for transporting honey to the inside of the observation box (201); the left side of the three diversion tubes (205) A flow guide tube (206) is connected to the left side of the flow guide tube (206); a hose (207) is connected to the lower side of the hose (207); a sampling tube (208) that can be raised and lowered and used to sample the honey during the heating process is connected to the lower side of the hose (207); a plurality of sampling holes (20801) are provided on the sampling tube (208); an empty slot (2001) is provided on the right side of the reactor (2); a limit plate (209) is fixedly connected to the left side of the empty slot (2001); the limit plate (209) is provided on the upper side of the limit plate (209). A second slider (210) is slidably connected; the sampling tube (208) passes through the second slider (210) and is fixedly connected to the second slider (210); a first separator (212) is installed in the guide tube (206) and the hose (207); a second separator (213) is fixedly connected in the sampling tube (208); a second partition (214) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second separator (213); and a third partition (215) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second separator (213); The second separator (213) is configured to be composed of a circular array of three rectangular plates, wherein the length of the upper rectangular plate is less than that of the lower rectangular plate, the second separator (214) is configured to be one-third of a cylinder, and the third separator (215) is configured to be two-thirds of a cylinder; The interior of the sampling tube (208) is divided into three chambers of different sizes and independent of each other through the cooperation of the second separator (213), the second partition (214) and the third partition (215).
2. The stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasted astragalus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (3) is configured to be a disk with a longitudinal cross section being a parallelogram.
3. The stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasted astragalus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide groove (4002) is arranged in an inclined shape and faces the edge of the bottom plate (3), and the guide groove (4002) is symmetrically distributed with the midpoint of the scraper (4) as a reference.
4. The stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasted astragalus root according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first separator (212) is configured to be composed of three Z-shaped elastic rectangular plate annular arrays, and the first separator (212) is used to separate the flow guide tube (206) and the hose (207) into three independent chambers.
5. The stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasted astragalus root according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The backwashing system further comprises a water pump (301), a first water delivery pipe (302), a second water delivery pipe (303) and a baffle (304); a water pump (301) for delivering hot water is installed on the rear side of the fixing frame (1); the water pump (301) is connected to the first water delivery pipe (302); the first water delivery pipe (302) is connected to the flow guide pipe (206); the front side of the observation box (201) is connected to the second water delivery pipe (303); the left side of the second water delivery pipe (303) is connected to the reactor (2); and each sampling hole (20801) is provided with a baffle (304) for controlling the flow direction of honey and hot water.
6. The stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasted astragalus root according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffles (304) are all configured to have a diameter greater than the diameter of the sampling hole (20801), and can only be opened in one direction.
7. A uniform roasting method for the stir-frying and honey spraying processing device for roasting Astragalus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Refining honey: heating the honey to reduce the moisture in the honey and eliminate the microorganisms in the honey; S2. Infiltration: Dilute the refined honey, mix the sliced astragalus with the diluted honey, and let it stand for 2 hours to allow the honey to fully infiltrate the sliced astragalus; S3, stir-frying: stir-frying the sliced astragalus root soaked in S2 until the surface of the astragalus root is slightly yellow and scorched, so that the water in the astragalus root is fully evaporated; S4. Cooling: The fried astragalus is dispersed and cooled to make the surface dry and not sticky to the hands, thereby obtaining honey-roasted astragalus.
Citation Information
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