Adjustable independent support equipment for post-casting belt

By designing a formwork opening and closing and height adjustment mechanism that can adjust the independent support equipment, the problem of difficulty in quickly adjusting the width of the pouring band in existing equipment is solved, and construction efficiency and operation convenience are improved.

CN116717109BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310907298.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-24
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rear-watering tape support equipment is difficult to quickly and accurately adjust the width of the rear-watering tape, which is cumbersome and labor-consuming, affecting construction efficiency.

Method used

An adjustable independent support device including a base, an adjustment mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a formwork is designed. Through the combination of opening and closing parts, pushing parts and lifting mechanisms, the rapid opening and closing and height adjustment of the formwork is achieved to meet the requirements of different rear casting bandwidths.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and precise adjustment of the width of the post-pouring band, improves construction efficiency, simplifies the operation process, and reduces manpower consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable independent support device for a post-casting strip, which relates to the field of support devices for post-casting strips and solves the problem that the existing support devices for post-casting strips are difficult to quickly and accurately switch the width of the post-casting strips when in use, thereby affecting the construction efficiency. The device comprises a base, an adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and two groups of first templates. The base is fixedly connected to a support frame, the adjusting mechanism comprises a third template and two groups of second templates, and the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame. The independent support device for the post-casting strip is adjustable, and the support height of the first template is adjusted by the lifting mechanism. The two groups of first templates are driven to open and close synchronously to both sides by the adjusting mechanism, and after the first template is opened to the set position, the second template and the third template are successively pushed up for splicing, thereby realizing the adjustment of the width of the post-casting strip and at the same time ensuring that the top surfaces of the first template, the second template and the third template are flat after the adjustment is completed, and can shrink in width after use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of post-cast strip supporting equipment, in particular to an adjustable independent supporting equipment for a post-cast strip. Background Art

[0002] Post-cast joints are concrete strips placed in corresponding locations on foundation slabs, walls, and beams during construction to prevent harmful cracks caused by uneven shrinkage or settlement of reinforced concrete structures. These strips are designed according to design or construction specifications to prevent harmful cracks. Post-cast joints temporarily divide the structure into several sections. After a period of time, after the internal shrinkage of the components, concrete is poured across the construction joints to connect the structure as a whole. Post-cast joints should be poured during cooler temperatures. Cement or concrete with a trace amount of aluminum powder added to cement should be poured. Its strength grade should be one level higher than that of the component to prevent cracks between the new and old concrete, creating weak spots. Common widths for post-cast joints are 800mm, 1000mm, and 1200mm.

[0003] Existing post-cast strip support equipment often uses scaffolding to directly support the bottom of the post-cast strip formwork. The width of the post-cast strip is adjusted by changing the width of the formwork placed on the scaffolding. This adjustment method is cumbersome and requires precise cutting of the formwork width. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to quickly adjust and switch the width of common post-cast strips. At the same time, the process of setting up the bottom scaffolding also consumes a lot of manpower, and the subsequent removal is also not convenient, which reduces construction efficiency. To this end, we propose an adjustable independent support device for post-cast strips. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable independent support device for post-casting strips that is convenient for quickly adjusting and switching the sizes of commonly used post-casting strips and improving construction efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable independent support device for a post-cast strip, comprising a base, an adjustment mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and two sets of first formworks, wherein the base is fixedly connected to a support frame, the adjustment mechanism comprises two sets of second formworks mounted below the first formworks, a third formwork being provided below the second formworks, the support frame being provided with opening and closing members for driving the two sets of first formworks to open and close synchronously to both sides, the support frame being provided with pushing members for successively pushing the second and third formworks upward for splicing after the first formworks are opened to a set position, the adjustment mechanism being used to control the opening and closing members to drive the first formworks to open and close when the width of the post-cast strip needs to be adjusted, and to drive the pushing members to successively mate the second and third formworks with the first formworks at appropriate positions, thereby adjusting the width of the post-cast strip, the lifting mechanism comprising a lifting frame slidably connected to an inner wall of the support frame in a vertical direction, a lifting rod being fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and the lifting mechanism being used to adjust the height of the lifting frame, thereby changing the support height of the first formwork, facilitating rapid adjustment and switching of commonly used post-cast strip sizes, and improving construction efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the opening and closing member includes fixed plates fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the lifting frame, the bottom surface of the first template is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate in the horizontal direction, the side of the first template is fixedly connected with a side plate, and the two groups of side plates are rotatably connected with threaded tubes, and the two groups of threaded tubes respectively penetrate the fixed plates on both sides and are threadedly connected to the fixed plates. The lifting frame is provided with a driving member for driving the threaded tubes on both sides to rotate synchronously, so as to drive the two groups of the first templates to open and close synchronously to both sides.

[0007] Preferably, the driving member includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the lifting frame, and driving rods are coaxially fixedly connected on both sides of the worm gear. Two groups of driving rods are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the threaded tubes on both sides along the horizontal direction. A rotating tube is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, and the top end of the rotating tube is coaxially rotatably connected to a worm engaged with the worm gear. The third template is provided with a control member for controlling the connection state of the rotating tube and the worm, so as to drive the threaded tubes on both sides to rotate synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed platform fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed plates, and both sides of the second template and the third template are fixedly connected with limit blocks that are slidably connected to the fixed platform in the vertical direction, and the bottom end sides of the first template and the second template are provided with limit grooves that can be plugged into the limit blocks on the lower side, and the limit blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft located on the second template is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the third template, which facilitates the rapid docking adjustment of the post-casting strip of the required size and ensures the flatness of the upper side.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing member includes a mounting plate movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube, both ends of the mounting plate are rotatably connected to a pushing rod, the bottom end of the fixed platform is fixedly connected to a support rod rotatably connected to the middle part of the pushing rod, the top end of the pushing rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block, the top surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the third template in a horizontal direction, and a lifting member for controlling the lifting state of the third template is provided on the mounting plate, so that after the first template is opened to the set position, the second template and the third template are successively pushed up for splicing.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting member includes a first spring fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the bottom surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the rotating tube passes through the pushing plate, the outer wall of the rotating tube is provided with a threaded groove threadedly connected to the pushing plate, the lifting rod passes through the pushing plate and the mounting plate, and is slidably connected to the pushing plate and the mounting plate in a vertical direction, the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating tube is slidably connected to a control rod in a vertical direction, and the fixed platform is provided with a support member for stably supporting the bottom surface of the third template when the third template rises, so as to facilitate control of the lifting state of the third template.

[0011] Preferably, the support member includes two groups of bevel gear blocks that are slidably connected to the fixed platform in the horizontal direction, and the two groups of bevel gear blocks are respectively located on both sides of the third template. One side of the bevel gear block is fixedly connected to a second spring that is fixedly connected to the fixed platform, and an elastic pull rope is fixedly connected to the bevel gear block. One end of the elastic pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate away from the bevel gear block, so as to facilitate stable support of the bottom surface of the third template when the third template rises.

[0012] Preferably, the control member includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the third template, the connecting rod passes through the worm gear and is slidably connected to the worm gear in a vertical direction, and the upper end of the rotating tube is provided with a connecting groove which is vertically connected to the connecting rod, so as to facilitate control of the connection status of the rotating tube and the worm gear.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the base, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting rod, a scale groove is provided on the side of the lifting frame, and the support frame is provided with a rotating part for driving the control rod and the threaded rod to rotate, so as to facilitate control of the support height.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating member includes two groups of first bevel gears coaxially fixedly connected to the control rod and the bottom end of the threaded rod respectively, the bottom surface of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the base, and two groups of operating shafts are rotatably connected to the support frame, and the two groups of operating shafts are coaxially fixedly connected with second bevel gears respectively meshing with the two groups of first bevel gears, so as to drive the control rod and the threaded rod to rotate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides an adjustable independent support device for the post-casting strip, which solves the problem that the existing post-casting strip support device is difficult to quickly and accurately switch the width of the post-casting strip when in use, affecting the construction efficiency. First, the base is pushed to the lower layer where the post-casting strip needs to be laid, and the operating shaft on one side is rotated to make the second bevel gear drive the first bevel gear, thereby making the threaded rod rotate, driving the lifting rod and the lifting frame to gradually move upward, so that the fixed plate and the fixed platform can be moved upward together, and the first template, the second template and the third template are lifted together until the top surface of the first template is flush with the bottom surface of the post-casting strip, and the overall height adjustment of the device can be completed.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides an adjustable independent support device for a post-cast strip. When the width of the post-cast strip needs to be widened, the operating shaft on the other side is rotated to make the control rod drive the rotating tube to rotate, so that the threaded groove drives the push plate to move downward, and the push plate pulls the first spring while gradually reducing the tension on the elastic pull rope. At this time, the connecting rod is plugged into the connecting groove, so that when the rotating tube rotates, it drives the connecting rod and the worm to rotate together, so that the threaded tube pushes the side plate and the first template to open synchronously to both sides, and at the same time, the upper end of the pushing rod tends to tilt upward. When the spacing between the two groups of first templates is exactly 200mm, the second template and the third template move up at the same time under the push of the pushing rod, and the bevel tooth block is ejected by the elastic force of the second spring to block and limit the bottom surface of the limit block on both sides of the second template, thereby completing the first section adjustment of the width of the post-cast strip.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides an adjustable independent support device for the post-casting strip. If it is necessary to further expand the width of the post-casting strip, continue to rotate the operating shaft so that the first template drives the second template to slide to both sides through the limit groove and the limit block, and the bottom surface of the third template is supported by the push rod and the sliding block. When the gap between the second templates on both sides is exactly equal to 200mm, the third template is pushed into the position between the two groups of second templates, and the bevel tooth block supports the bottom surface of the third template to complete the second section of adjustment. At this time, the top surfaces of the first template, the second template and the third template are flush, ensuring that the bottom surface is stably supported during the subsequent pouring of the post-casting strip, and the side plates on both sides limit the two sides of the post-casting strip.

[0019] 4. The present invention provides an adjustable independent support device for the post-casting strip. By rotating the operating shaft, the threaded rod can be rotated in the opposite direction, driving the lifting frame to move down to the bottom to complete the contraction. Then, another set of operating shafts is rotated in the opposite direction to make the control rod rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the reverse rotation of the rotating tube will not drive the worm to rotate together. First, the pushing plate is moved up, and the first spring is compressed, so that the mounting plate has an upward trend. At the same time, the elastic pull rope is pulled, so that the bevel gear block is pulled to release the support for the bottom surface of the limit block. Then, the third template slides down into the fixed platform, and the plug-in rod is plugged into the plug-in groove, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate in the opposite direction, and the side plates on both sides are closed in the opposite direction together with the first template. When the two sets of second templates are just merged, they can be pulled downward by the elastic telescopic rods on both sides of the third template. The second template and the third template are quickly pulled down together to complete the storage process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the local structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting member structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing member structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of area C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of area D in the middle;

[0031] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the control component structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1-base; 2-first template; 3-support frame; 4-adjusting mechanism; 5-second template; 6-third template; 7-opening and closing member; 8-pushing member; 9-lifting mechanism; 10-lifting frame; 11-lifting rod; 12-fixing plate; 13-side plate; 14-threaded pipe; 15-driving member; 16-worm gear; 17-driving rod; 18-rotating pipe; 19-worm; 20-control member; 21-fixing platform; 22-limiting block; 23-limiting slot; 24-rotating shaft; 25-elastic telescopic rod; 26-mounting plate; 27-push rod; 28-support rod; 29-sliding block; 30-lifting member; 31-first spring; 32-push plate; 33-threaded groove; 34-control rod; 35-support member; 36-bevel gear block; 37-second spring; 38-elastic pull rope; 39-plug-in rod; 40-plug-in groove; 41-threaded rod; 42-scale groove; 43-rotating member; 44-first bevel gear; 45-operating shaft; 46-second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1-12The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable independent support device for a post-casting strip, comprising a base 1, an adjusting mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 9 and two groups of first templates 2, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises two groups of second templates 5 installed below the first template 2, a third template 6 is provided below the second template 5, the support frame 3 is provided with an opening and closing member 7 for driving the two groups of first templates 2 to open and close synchronously to both sides, the support frame 3 is provided with a pushing member 8 for successively pushing the second template 5 and the third template 6 up for splicing after the first template 2 is opened to a set position, the adjusting mechanism 4 is used to control the opening and closing member 7 to drive the first template 2 to open and close when the width of the post-casting strip needs to be adjusted, and drive the pushing member 8 at the appropriate position to successively dock the second template 5 and the third template 6 with the first template 2 to adjust the width of the post-casting strip, the lifting mechanism 9 comprises a lifting frame 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 3 in a vertical direction, a lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 10, and the lifting mechanism 9 is used to adjust the height of the lifting frame 10, thereby changing the support height of the first template 2.

[0035] The opening and closing member 7 includes a fixed plate 12 fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the lifting frame 10, the bottom surface of the first template 2 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 12 in the horizontal direction, and the side of the first template 2 is fixedly connected to a side plate 13, and the two groups of side plates 13 are rotatably connected to a threaded tube 14, and the two groups of threaded tubes 14 respectively penetrate the fixed plates 12 on both sides and are threadedly connected to the fixed plates 12, and the lifting frame 10 is provided with a driving member 15 for driving the threaded tubes 14 on both sides to rotate synchronously, and the driving member 15 includes a worm gear 16 rotatably connected to the lifting frame 10, and both sides of the worm gear 16 are coaxially fixedly connected to a driving rod 17, and the two groups of driving rods 17 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the threaded tubes 14 on both sides in the horizontal direction, and the lifting frame 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 18, and the top end of the rotating tube 18 is coaxially rotatably connected to a worm 19 meshing with the worm gear 16, and the third template 6 is provided with a control member 20 for controlling the connection state of the rotating tube 18 and the worm 19.

[0036] The adjusting mechanism 4 also includes a fixed platform 21 fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed plates 12, and both sides of the second template 5 and the third template 6 are fixedly connected to a limit block 22 that is slidably connected to the fixed platform 21 in the vertical direction. The bottom end sides of the first template 2 and the second template 5 are provided with a limit groove 23 that can be plugged into the lower limit block 22, and the limit block 22 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 24. The rotation shaft 24 located on the second template 5 is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod 25 fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 24 on the third template 6. The pushing member 8 includes a mounting plate 26 that is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating tube 18, and both ends of the mounting plate 26 are rotatably connected to a pushing rod 27. The bottom end of the fixed platform 21 is fixedly connected to a support rod 28 that is rotatably connected to the middle part of the pushing rod 27. The top end of the pushing rod 27 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 29. The top surface of the sliding block 29 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the third template 6 in the horizontal direction. The mounting plate 26 is provided with a lifting member 30 for controlling the lifting state of the third template 6.

[0037] The lifting member 30 includes a first spring 31 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 26, the bottom surface of the first spring 31 is fixedly connected to a push plate 32, the rotating tube 18 passes through the push plate 32, and the outer wall of the rotating tube 18 is provided with a threaded groove 33 threadedly connected to the push plate 32, the lifting rod 11 passes through the push plate 32 and the mounting plate 26, and is slidably connected to the push plate 32 and the mounting plate 26 in the vertical direction, the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating tube 18 is slidably connected to a control rod 34 in the vertical direction, and the fixed platform 21 is provided with a support member 35 for stably supporting the bottom surface of the third template 6 when the third template 6 rises.

[0038] The support member 35 includes two groups of bevel gear blocks 36 that are slidably connected to the fixed platform 21 in the horizontal direction. The two groups of bevel gear blocks 36 are respectively located on both sides of the third template 6. One side of the bevel gear block 36 is fixedly connected to a second spring 37 that is fixedly connected to the fixed platform 21. An elastic pull rope 38 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear block 36. The end of the elastic pull rope 38 away from the bevel gear block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate 32. The control member 20 includes a connecting rod 39 that is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the third template 6. The connecting rod 39 passes through the worm 19 and is slidably connected to the worm 19 in the vertical direction. The upper end of the rotating tube 18 is provided with a connecting groove 40 that is vertically connected to the connecting rod 39.

[0039] The lifting mechanism 9 also includes a threaded rod 41 rotatably connected to the base 1, the threaded rod 41 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting rod 11, a scale groove 42 is opened on the side of the lifting frame 10, and the support frame 3 is provided with a rotating member 43 for driving the control rod 34 and the threaded rod 41 to rotate. The rotating member 43 includes two groups of first bevel gears 44 coaxially fixedly connected to the control rod 34 and the bottom end of the threaded rod 41 respectively. The bottom surface of the first bevel gear 44 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and two groups of operating shafts 45 are rotatably connected to the support frame 3. The two groups of operating shafts 45 are coaxially fixedly connected to second bevel gears 46 that mesh with the two groups of first bevel gears 44 respectively.

[0040] First, push the base 1 to the lower layer where the post-casting strip needs to be laid, rotate the operating shaft 45 on one side so that the second bevel gear 46 drives the first bevel gear 44, thereby rotating the threaded rod 41, driving the lifting rod 11 and the lifting frame 10 to gradually move up, so that the fixed plate 12 and the fixed platform 21 can be moved up together, and the first template 2, the second template 5 and the third template 6 are lifted together until the top surface of the first template 2 is flush with the bottom surface of the post-casting strip, and the overall height adjustment of the device can be completed. During the adjustment process, the rotating tube 18 will slide in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the control rod 34, and always maintain contact with the control rod 34. The connection between the rods 34 is made. Since the width of the post-cast strip is generally 800mm, 1000mm, and 1200mm, by setting the width of the two groups of first templates 2 to 400mm, the width of the two groups of second templates 5 to 100mm, and the width of the third template 6 to 200mm, when the second template 5 is below the first template 2, the two groups of first templates 2 just form a post-cast strip with a width of 800mm. When the second template 5 moves up and docks with the first template 2, the width is 1000mm. When the third template 6 docks with the second template 5, the width of the post-cast strip is 1200mm.

[0041] When the width of the post-casting strip needs to be widened, the control rod 34 drives the rotating tube 18 to rotate by rotating the operating shaft 45 on the other side, so that the threaded groove 33 drives the pushing plate 32 to move downward, and the pushing plate 32 pulls the first spring 31 while gradually reducing the tension on the elastic pull rope 38. At this time, since the third template 6 is in the lower position, the plug-in rod 39 is plugged into the plug-in groove 40, so that when the rotating tube 18 rotates, the plug-in rod 39 and the worm 19 are driven to rotate together, and the worm 19 drives the worm gear 16 to rotate, and the worm gear 16 drives the driving rods 17 on both sides to rotate, and the driving rod 17 drives the threaded tube 14 to rotate, so that the threaded tube 14 can push the side plates 13 and The first templates 2 are opened synchronously to both sides, and at the same time, the mounting plate 26 is pulled downward by the first spring 31, so that the upper end of the push rod 27 tends to tilt upward. When the spacing between the two groups of first templates 2 is exactly 200 mm, the second template 5 and the third template 6 are pushed up at the same time by the push rod 27, and the two groups of second templates 5 are inserted into the gap between the two groups of first templates 2 at the same time. The limit block 22 on the second template 5 is inserted into the limit groove 23 on the first template 2, and the bevel tooth block 36 is popped out by the elastic force of the second spring 37, blocking and limiting the bottom surface of the limit block 22 on both sides of the second template 5, thereby completing the first section adjustment of the width of the post-casting strip.

[0042] If it is necessary to further expand the width of the post-cast strip, continue to rotate the operating shaft 45 so that the first template 2 drives the second template 5 to slide to both sides through the limit groove 23 and the limit block 22. The rotating shafts 24 on both sides of the second template 5 will pull the elastic telescopic rod 25 so that the third template 6 has a tendency to pull up. At the same time, the bottom surface of the third template 6 is supported by the push rod 27 and the sliding block 29. When the gap between the second templates 5 on both sides is exactly equal to 200mm, the third template 6 is pushed into the position between the two groups of second templates 5, and the bevel tooth block 36 supports the bottom surface of the third template 6 to complete the second section of adjustment. At this time, the top surfaces of the first template 2, the second template 5 and the third template 6 are flush, ensuring that the bottom surface is stably supported during the subsequent casting of the post-cast strip, and the side panels 13 on both sides limit the two sides of the post-cast strip.

[0043] After use, the threaded rod 41 can be rotated in the opposite direction by rotating the operating shaft 45, driving the lifting frame 10 to move down to the bottom and complete the retraction, and then the other set of operating shafts 45 are rotated in the opposite direction to rotate the control rod 34 in the opposite direction. Since the third template 6 will drive the connecting rod 39 to move up and release the connection with the connecting groove 40 when it moves up, the reverse rotation of the rotating tube 18 will not drive the worm 19 to rotate together, avoiding the situation where the third template 6 is directly clamped and stuck. At this time, the pushing plate 32 will be moved up first, compressing the first spring 31, so that the mounting plate 26 has a tendency to move up, and at the same time, the elastic pull rope 38 is pulled, so that the bevel gear block 36 is pulled to release the support on the bottom surface of the limit block 22, and then the third template 6 slides down to the fixed position. In the fixed platform 21, the connecting rod 39 is connected with the connecting groove 40, so that the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the side panels 13 on both sides are closed in the opposite direction with the first template 2. At this time, the push plate 32 continues to move upward, and the downward pulling force of the third template 6 increases. At the same time, the elastic telescopic rods 25 on both sides apply a downward pulling force to the second template 5. When the two groups of second templates 5 are just merged, they can be pulled downward by the elastic telescopic rods 25 on both sides of the third template 6, and the second template 5 and the third template 6 are quickly pulled down together. Since the movement speed of the first template 2 is relatively slow when opening and closing, the rotation speed of the operating shaft 45 can be slowed down during the insertion and removal of the second template 5 and the third template 6 to avoid jamming.

[0044] It is worth noting that an alarm (not shown) may be provided at the connection position of the first template 2 and the second template 5, which is used to sound an alarm when the spacing is about to open or close and reaches 200mm, reminding people to slow down the rotation speed. After the second template 5 moves down, continue to rotate the operating shaft 45 so that the first templates 2 on both sides continue to be close together to complete the storage process. When only the second template 5 is flush with the first template 2 and the width of the post-pouring strip is 1000mm, after use, it is necessary to first adjust the width to 1200mm, and then rotate the operating shaft 45 in the opposite direction to retract it. By observing the corresponding state of the upper end position of the support frame 3 and the scale groove 42 on the lifting frame 10, the overall height state of the lifting frame 10 can be judged.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable independent support device for post-casting strips, characterized in that: include: A base (1) and two sets of first templates (2), wherein a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1); Also includes: An adjusting mechanism (4), the adjusting mechanism (4) comprising two groups of second templates (5) installed below the first template (2), a third template (6) being provided below the second template (5), an opening and closing member (7) being provided on the support frame (3) for driving the two groups of first templates (2) to open and close synchronously to both sides, and a pushing member (8) being provided on the support frame (3) for successively pushing the second template (5) and the third template (6) upward for splicing after the first template (2) is opened to a set position; A lifting mechanism (9), wherein the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a lifting frame (10) connected to the inner wall of the support frame (3) in a vertical sliding direction, a lifting rod (11) being fixedly connected to the lifting frame (10), a rotating tube (18) being rotatably connected to the lifting frame (10), the rotating tube (18) being used to synchronously drive the first templates (2) on both sides to open and close, and simultaneously being able to synchronously control the lifting and lowering movement of the second template (5) and the third template (6), the opening and closing member (7) comprising a fixed member mounted on the lifting frame (1 0) fixed plates (12) on both sides of the upper end, the adjustment mechanism (4) also includes a fixed platform (21) fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed plates (12), both sides of the second template (5) and the third template (6) are fixedly connected with a limit block (22) connected to the fixed platform (21) in a vertical sliding direction, the bottom side surfaces of the first template (2) and the second template (5) are provided with a limit groove (23) that can be plugged into the limit block (22) on the lower side, the pushing member (8) includes a plurality of fixed plates (21) fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed plates (12), ... the fixed platform (21) in a vertical sliding direction, the bottom side surfaces of the first template (2) and the second template (5) are provided with a limit groove (23) that can be plugged into the limit block (22) on the lower side, the pushing member (8) includes a plurality of fixed plates (21) fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed plates (12), the second template (5) and the third template (6) are fixedly connected with the fixed platform (21) in a vertical sliding direction, the first template (2) and the second template (5) are fixedly connected with the fixed platform (21) (18) A mounting plate (26) movably sleeved on the outer wall, wherein both ends of the mounting plate (26) are rotatably connected to a push rod (27), the bottom end of the fixed platform (21) is fixedly connected to a support rod (28) rotatably connected to the middle part of the push rod (27), the top end of the push rod (27) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (29), the top surface of the sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the third template (6) in the horizontal direction, and a lifting member for controlling the lifting state of the third template (6) is provided on the mounting plate (26). (30), the lifting member (30) includes a first spring (31) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (26), the bottom surface of the first spring (31) is fixedly connected to a push plate (32), the rotating tube (18) passes through the push plate (32), the outer wall of the rotating tube (18) is provided with a thread groove (33) threadedly connected to the push plate (32), and the fixed platform (21) is provided with a support member (35) for stably supporting the bottom surface of the third template (6) when the third template (6) rises.

2. The adjustable independent support device for post-casting strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first template (2) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate (12) in the horizontal direction. The side of the first template (2) is fixedly connected to a side plate (13). Two groups of the side plates (13) are rotatably connected to threaded tubes (14). The two groups of threaded tubes (14) respectively penetrate the fixed plates (12) on both sides and are threadedly connected to the fixed plates (12). The lifting frame (10) is provided with a driving member (15) for driving the threaded tubes (14) on both sides to rotate synchronously.

3. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (15) includes a worm gear (16) rotatably connected to the lifting frame (10), and driving rods (17) are coaxially fixedly connected to both sides of the worm gear (16). Two groups of driving rods (17) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the threaded tubes (14) on both sides in a horizontal sliding direction. The top end of the rotating tube (18) is coaxially rotatably connected to a worm (19) meshing with the worm gear (16). The third template (6) is provided with a control member (20) for controlling the connection state of the rotating tube (18) and the worm (19).

4. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit block (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24), and the rotating shaft (24) on the second template (5) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (25) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24) on the third template (6).

5. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting rod (11) passes through the pushing plate (32) and the mounting plate (26), and is slidably connected to the pushing plate (32) and the mounting plate (26) in a vertical direction. The inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating tube (18) is slidably connected to a control rod (34) in a vertical direction.

6. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (35) includes two groups of beveled tooth blocks (36) connected to the fixed platform (21) in a horizontal sliding direction. The two groups of beveled tooth blocks (36) are respectively located on both sides of the third template (6). One side of the beveled tooth block (36) is fixedly connected to a second spring (37) fixedly connected to the fixed platform (21). An elastic pull rope (38) is fixedly connected to the beveled tooth block (36). The end of the elastic pull rope (38) away from the beveled tooth block (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate (32).

7. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control member (20) includes a plug-in rod (39) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the third template (6), the plug-in rod (39) passes through the worm (19) and is slidably connected to the worm (19) in a vertical direction, and the upper end of the rotating tube (18) is provided with a plug-in groove (40) plugged into the plug-in rod (39) in a vertical direction.

8. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) further comprises a threaded rod (41) rotatably connected to the base (1), the threaded rod (41) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting rod (11), a graduated groove (42) being provided on the side of the lifting frame (10), and a rotating member (43) for driving the control rod (34) and the threaded rod (41) to rotate is provided on the support frame (3).

9. The adjustable independent support device for post-cast strip according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating member (43) comprises two groups of first bevel gears (44) respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the control rod (34) and the bottom end of the threaded rod (41); the bottom surface of the first bevel gear (44) is rotatably connected to the base (1); two groups of operating shafts (45) are rotatably connected to the support frame (3); and the two groups of operating shafts (45) are coaxially fixedly connected to second bevel gears (46) respectively meshing with the two groups of the first bevel gears (44).

Citation Information

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