Dust reducing device for refractory bricks

By designing a multi-directional water spray dust suppression device, the problem of messy dust distribution at the refractory brick manufacturing site was solved, achieving flexible dust suppression protection and efficient dust suppression effect.

CN116747646BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30JIANGSU SUJIA GROUP NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310617491.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-29
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The refractory brick manufacturing site generates a large amount of dust and particulate matter. The existing dust suppression devices cannot be flexibly adjusted in position, resulting in poor dust suppression effect.

Method used

A dust suppression device was designed, comprising a water tank, a pump body, a rotating disc, dust suppression plates, and a rotating roller. By fixing the dust suppression plates to the rotating roller, the device utilizes the rotating structure of the support disc and support plates to achieve multi-directional water spraying for dust suppression. Combined with four freely movable dust suppression plates, the spraying range and degree of freedom are increased.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient dust suppression and protection at the refractory brick manufacturing site, with a larger water spray range and higher degree of freedom, which can cover the processing area to the maximum extent, and the device structure is easy to store and adjust.

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Abstract

The application relates to a dust falling device for fireproof bricks, which comprises a water tank, the inside of the water tank is provided with a tank cavity, a pump body is arranged on the inner side of the tank cavity, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the water tank, winding discs are arranged on the left and right ends of the water tank, liquid conveying pipelines and limiting rods are arranged on the side ends of the winding discs, a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom of the water tank, plate grooves are arranged on the left and right end walls of the bottom plate, and buckles are arranged on the end walls of the bottom plate close to the plate grooves. The dust falling device for fireproof bricks can be arranged in four places in the fireproof brick processing site area through four dust falling plates, the dust falling plates can be arranged separately, the dust falling plates can fully spray water on the fireproof brick processing site, the dust falling plates with four free arrangement positions have higher freedom degrees during dust falling, and when water liquid is conveyed to the plate connecting pipe, the water liquid is conveyed and sprayed out along the plate side spray holes and the plate disc connecting pipe through the plate inner cavity.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refractory bricks, in particular to a dust falling device for refractory bricks. BACKGROUND

[0002] Refractory materials are generally divided into two types, namely, unshaped refractory materials and shaped refractory materials. Unshaped refractory materials, also known as castables, are a mixture of powdery particles composed of various aggregates or aggregates and one or more binders. When used, it must be mixed with one or more liquids to be uniform, and has strong fluidity. During the manufacture of refractory bricks, a large amount of dust and powder will be generated on site, so a dust falling device is needed to reduce dust on site.

[0003] During the manufacture of refractory bricks, a large amount of dust will be generated on site, and after the refractory bricks are manufactured into products, the refractory bricks will be stacked together, which will also generate a lot of dust and impurities. Therefore, a dust falling device is needed to protect the site from dust. Since the refractory brick manufacturing site is complex, such as when stacking bricks, the brick stacking position is messy, resulting in a lot of dust in the entire factory area and messy distribution. Therefore, the dust falling structure of the dust falling device can be flexibly adjusted in position and flexibly placed in any environment in the site area to adapt to the complex site area, so as to better protect the refractory brick processing site from dust. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a dust falling device for refractory bricks to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a dust falling device for refractory bricks, comprising a water tank, a tank cavity is formed in the inside of the water tank, and a pump body is installed on the inside of the tank cavity, a water outlet is arranged on the top of the water tank, winding discs are installed on the left and right ends of the water tank, liquid supply pipelines and limit rods are installed on the side ends of the winding discs, a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom of the water tank, plate grooves are formed in the left and right end walls of the bottom plate, buckles are arranged on the end walls of the bottom plate close to the plate grooves, dust falling plates are installed on the top of the buckles, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end wall of the dust falling plate, butt joints and openings are horizontally formed in the upper and lower end walls of the dust falling plate, branch mechanisms are installed on the inside of the butt joints, rotating rollers are arranged on the inside of the openings, plate disc connecting pipe openings are installed on the middle end side of the dust falling plate, plate side spray holes are formed in the side end walls of the dust falling plate, plate connecting pipe openings are installed on the end side of the plate disc connecting pipe openings, plate inner cavities are formed in the inside of the dust falling plate, supporting pieces are arranged on the inside of the plate grooves, piece joints are formed in the end walls of the supporting pieces, rotating rods are installed on the end side of the supporting pieces, bottom frames are arranged on the side away from the supporting pieces of the rotating rods, and screws are formed in the end walls of the bottom frames.

[0006] Preferably, the branch office includes a branch disc, a disc nozzle and a disc connecting pipe, and the right end wall of the branch disc is provided with a disc nozzle, and the left end of the branch disc is provided with a disc connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the disc nozzle and the disc connecting pipe are connected, and the number of the branch disc is twice the number of the dust fall plate.

[0008] Preferably, the branch disc is threadedly connected to the dust fall plate through the docking port, and the dust fall plate is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the dust fall plate and the bottom plate form a clamping structure through the clamping groove and the buckle.

[0009] Preferably, the dust fall plate is provided with four plates, and the plate side nozzle and the plate disc connecting pipe are connected with the plate inner cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the water tank is fixedly connected with the winding disc, and the winding disc is fixedly connected with the limiting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the water outlet, the pump body and the tank cavity are sequentially connected, and the plate groove and the branch are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the sheet interface is twice the number of the branch, and the branch is rotatably connected to the bottom frame through the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the screw is threadedly connected with the bottom frame, and the bottom frame is provided with two.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The dust fall plate is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, and the site is integrated, and when in use, the end of the rotating roller can be wound to roll up the water pipe for storing the water pipe, and the docking port of the dust fall plate is used for threadedly connecting the branch disc, and when in use, the branch disc can be selectively connected to the branch disc or connected to the branch through the sheet interface, when the branch disc is located on the dust fall plate, the branch disc and the dust fall plate are combined together and spray water in the same direction, when the branch disc is located on the branch, the branch disc and the dust fall plate are separated, at this time, the dust fall plate sprays water to one side area, and the branch disc sprays water to another area, achieving the effect of separate use of the branch disc and the dust fall plate, the water spraying range is larger, and the degree of freedom is higher, so that the refractory brick manufacturing site is maximally protected by dust fall.

[0016] 2. The four dust fall plates can be respectively arranged in four places in the refractory brick processing site, achieving the effect of separate arrangement of the dust fall plates, so that the dust fall plates can fully spray water to the refractory brick processing site, and the four dust fall plates can be freely arranged, so that the degree of freedom is higher when in use, and when the water is delivered to the plate connecting pipe, the water is delivered and sprayed through the plate inner cavity along the plate side nozzle and the plate disc connecting pipe.

[0017] 3、The present application forms a winding connection by a disc-shaped winding disc and a limiting rod distributed in a ring shape about the center of the winding disc, and is used for a transfusion pipeline in a winding connection idle state, which is convenient for storing the transfusion pipeline, and when used, the transfusion pipeline can be taken off, which is more convenient.

[0018] 4、The present application can limit the chassis in the refractory brick site by screws, and the chassis can be placed in the position area of the refractory brick site needing dust reduction, and then the disc spray hole sprays water by thread connection of the sheet interface, which can protect the refractory brick site from dust reduction, and the sheet can rotate with the chassis through the rotating rod, which is used for rotating the sheet and driving the disc connected with the sheet interface to rotate, so as to conveniently adjust the liquid spraying direction of the disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the dust reduction device for the refractory brick;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view structural schematic view of the water tank and the bottom plate of the dust reduction device for the refractory brick;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the dust reduction plate of the dust reduction device for the refractory brick;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the bottom of the dust reduction plate of the dust reduction device for the refractory brick;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional view structural schematic view of the dust reduction plate of the dust reduction device for the refractory brick.

[0024] In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, tank cavity; 3, pump body; 4, water outlet; 5, winding disc; 6, transfusion pipeline; 7, limiting rod; 8, bottom plate; 9, clamping groove; 10, buckle; 11, dust reduction plate; 12, butt joint; 13, branch mechanism; 14, disc; 15, disc spray hole; 16, disc connecting pipe; 17, opening; 18, rotating roller; 19, plate disc connecting pipe; 20, plate connecting pipe; 21, plate side spray hole; 22, plate inner cavity; 23, plate groove; 24, sheet; 25, sheet interface; 26, rotating rod; 27, chassis; 28, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical scheme: a dust falling device for refractory bricks, comprising a water tank 1, a tank cavity 2 is formed in the inside of the water tank 1, and a pump body 3 is installed on the inside of the tank cavity 2, a water outlet 4 is arranged on the top of the water tank 1, winding discs 5 are installed on the left and right ends of the water tank 1, liquid conveying pipes 6 and limit rods 7 are installed on the side ends of the winding discs 5, a bottom plate 8 is arranged on the bottom of the water tank 1, plate grooves 23 are formed in the left and right end walls of the bottom plate 8, buckles 10 are arranged on the end walls of the bottom plate 8 close to the plate grooves 23, dust falling plates 11 are installed on the top of the buckles 10, clamping grooves 9 are formed in the bottom end walls of the dust falling plates 11, butt joints 12 and openings 17 are horizontally and continuously formed in the upper and lower end walls of the dust falling plates 11, branch mechanisms 13 are installed on the inside of the butt joints 12, rotating rollers 18 are arranged on the inside of the openings 17, plate disc connecting pipe openings 19 are installed on the middle end sides of the dust falling plates 11, plate side spray holes 21 are formed in the side end walls of the dust falling plates 11, plate connecting pipe openings 20 are installed on the end sides of the plate disc connecting pipe openings 19, plate inner cavities 22 are formed in the inside of the dust falling plates 11, supporting pieces 24 are arranged on the inside of the plate grooves 23, piece joints 25 are penetrated through the end walls of the supporting pieces 24, rotating rods 26 are installed on the end sides of the supporting pieces 24, bottom frames 27 are arranged on the side of the rotating rods 26 away from the supporting pieces 24, and screws 28 are penetrated through the end walls of the bottom frames 27.

[0029] The branch 13 includes a branch disc 14, a disc nozzle 15 and a disc connecting pipe 16, the right end wall of the branch disc 14 is provided with the disc nozzle 15, the left end of the branch disc 14 is provided with the disc connecting pipe 16, the disc nozzle 15 and the disc connecting pipe 16 are connected, the number of the branch disc 14 is twice the number of the dust fall plate 11, the branch disc 14 is threadedly connected with the dust fall plate 11 through the butt joint 12, the dust fall plate 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 18, the dust fall plate 11 and the rotating roller 18 form an integrated structure, the end of the rotating roller 18 can be wound to roll up the water pipe for storing the water pipe, the butt joint 12 of the dust fall plate 11 is used for threadedly connecting the branch disc 14, the branch disc 14 can be connected to the branch disc 14 or connected to the branch piece 24 through the piece joint 25, when the branch disc 14 is located on the dust fall plate 11, the branch disc 14 and the dust fall plate 11 are combined together and spray water in the same direction, when the branch disc 14 is located on the branch piece 24, the branch disc 14 and the dust fall plate 11 are separated, the dust fall plate 11 sprays water to one side area and the branch disc 14 sprays water to the other area, the branch disc 14 and the dust fall plate 11 can be used separately, the water spraying range is larger and the degree of freedom is higher, the firebrick manufacturing site is protected by dust fall to the maximum extent, when the branch disc 14 and the dust fall plate 11 are used separately, the plate disc connecting pipe 19 of the dust fall plate 11 and the disc connecting pipe 16 of the branch disc 14 are connected together through the water pipe, the water liquid is sprayed through the disc nozzle 15 and the plate side nozzle 21, the dust fall of the firebrick manufacturing site is treated, the sealing plug is threadedly connected to the end wall of the plate disc connecting pipe 19 for plugging the plate disc connecting pipe 19 when not in use, the plate connecting pipe 20 can be connected with the water outlet 4 through the liquid conveying pipeline 6, at this time, the pump body 3 can convey the water liquid in the box cavity 2 to the plate inner cavity 22 through the plate disc connecting pipe 19;

[0030] The dust fall plate 11 is provided with four plate side nozzles 21 and plate disc connecting pipes 19, the four dust fall plates 11 can be respectively arranged in four places in the firebrick manufacturing site, the dust fall plates 11 can be arranged separately, the dust fall plates 11 can fully spray water to the firebrick manufacturing site, the four dust fall plates 11 can be freely arranged, the degree of freedom is higher when the dust fall is used, when the water liquid is conveyed to the plate connecting pipe 20, the water liquid is conveyed and sprayed through the plate inner cavity 22 along the plate side nozzle 21 and the plate disc connecting pipe 19;

[0031] The water tank 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 8, and the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 5, and the winding disc 5 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 7, and the water outlet 4, the pump body 3 and the tank cavity 2 are sequentially communicated, and the plate grooves 23 and the supporting pieces 24 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate 8, and the winding disc 5 is disc-shaped, and the limiting rod 7 is annularly distributed about the center of the winding disc 5, so that the winding disc 5 and the limiting rod 7 form a winding connection for the infusion pipeline 6 when the infusion pipeline 6 is idle, so that the infusion pipeline 6 is conveniently stored, and when the infusion pipeline 6 is used, the infusion pipeline 6 can be conveniently taken down;

[0032] The number of the sheet interfaces 25 is twice the number of the supporting pieces 24, and the supporting pieces 24 are rotatably connected with the bottom frames 27 through the rotating rods 26, and the screws 28 are threadedly connected with the bottom frames 27, and the bottom frames 27 are provided with two, and the bottom frames 27 can be limited in the refractory brick site through the screws 28, and the bottom frames 27 can be arranged in the position area of the refractory brick site needing dust reduction, and then the sheet interfaces 25 are threadedly connected with the supporting discs 14, and at this time, the disc spray holes 15 spray water, so that the refractory brick site is protected from dust reduction, and the supporting pieces 24 can be rotated with the bottom frames 27 through the rotating rods 26, so as to rotate the supporting pieces 24 and drive the supporting discs 14 threadedly connected in the sheet interfaces 25 to rotate, so that the supporting discs 14 are conveniently adjusted to spray liquid.

[0033] In summary, the refractory brick dust falling device, when in use, the dust falling plate 11 is fixed with the rotating roller 18, integrated on site, the end of the rotating roller 18 can be wound and rolled up the water pipe, used for storing the water pipe, the docking port 12 of the dust falling plate 11 is used for threaded connection with the supporting disc 14, when in use, the supporting disc 14 can be selectively connected with the supporting disc 14, or connected with the supporting sheet 24 through the sheet interface 25, when the supporting disc 14 is located on the dust falling plate 11, it is used for being combined with the dust falling plate 11 together, and spraying water in the same direction for dust falling, when the supporting disc 14 is located on the supporting sheet 24, the supporting disc 14 and the dust falling plate 11 are separated, at this time, the dust falling plate 11 sprays water to one side area, and the supporting disc 14 sprays water to another area alone, the effect of separate use of the supporting disc 14 and the dust falling plate 11 is achieved, the water spraying dust falling range is larger, and the degree of freedom is also higher, so that the refractory brick manufacturing site is maximally protected by dust falling, when used separately, the plate disc connecting pipe port 19 of the dust falling plate 11 is connected with the disc connecting pipe port 16 of the supporting disc 14 through the water pipe, the water liquid is sprayed through the disc spray hole 15 and the plate side spray hole 21, the refractory brick manufacturing site is treated by dust falling, and the end wall of the plate disc connecting pipe port 19 is threaded connected with the sealing plug, used for plugging the plate disc connecting pipe port 19 when not in use, the plate connecting pipe port 20 can be connected with the water outlet port 4 through the liquid conveying pipeline 6, at this time, the pump body 3 can run, the water liquid in the box cavity 2 can be conveyed to the plate inner cavity 22 through the plate disc connecting pipe port 19, the four dust falling plates 11 can be respectively arranged in four places in the refractory brick processing site area, the effect of separate arrangement of the dust falling plate 11 is achieved, so that the dust falling plate 11 fully sprays water for dust falling in the refractory brick processing site, the four dust falling plates 11 with four free arrangement positions have higher degree of freedom when used for dust falling, when the water liquid is conveyed to the plate connecting pipe port 20, the water liquid is conveyed and sprayed out along the plate side spray hole 21 and the plate disc connecting pipe port 19 through the plate inner cavity 22, the round disc-shaped winding disc 5 and the limiting rod 7 distributed in a ring shape about the center of the winding disc 5 form a winding interface, used for winding the liquid conveying pipeline 6 when not in use, convenient for storing the liquid conveying pipeline 6, when in use, the liquid conveying pipeline 6 can be removed, more convenient, the bottom frame 27 can be positioned in the refractory brick site through the screw 28, the bottom frame 27 can be arranged in the position area of the refractory brick site needing dust falling, then the supporting disc 14 is threaded connected with the supporting sheet 24 through the sheet interface 25, at this time, the disc spray hole 15 sprays water, so that the refractory brick site is protected by dust falling, the supporting sheet 24 can be rotated with the bottom frame 27 through the rotating rod 26, used for rotating the supporting sheet 24, driving the supporting disc 14 threaded connected in the sheet interface 25 to rotate, convenient for adjusting the liquid spraying direction of the supporting disc 14.

[0034] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust falling device for refractory bricks comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The inside of the water tank (1) is provided with a tank cavity (2), and the inner side of the tank cavity (2) is provided with a pump body (3), the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a water outlet (4), the left and right ends of the water tank (1) are provided with a winding disc (5), the side end of the winding disc (5) is provided with a transfusion pipeline (6) and a limit rod (7), the bottom of the water tank (1) is provided with a bottom plate (8), and the left and right end walls of the bottom plate (8) are provided with a plate groove (23), the end wall of the bottom plate (8) close to the plate groove (23) is provided with a buckle (10), the top of the buckle (10) is provided with a dust fall plate (11), the bottom end wall of the dust fall plate (11) is provided with a clamping groove (9), the upper and lower end walls of the dust fall plate (11) are horizontally provided with a butt joint (12) and an opening (17), the inner side of the butt joint (12) is provided with a branch mechanism (13), the inner side of the opening (17) is provided with a rotating roller (18), the middle end side of the dust fall plate (11) is provided with a plate disc connecting pipe (19), the side end wall of the dust fall plate (11) is provided with a plate side spray hole (21), the end side of the plate disc connecting pipe (19) is provided with a plate connecting pipe (20), the inside of the dust fall plate (11) is provided with a plate inner cavity (22), the inner side of the plate groove (23) is provided with a supporting sheet (24), the end wall of the supporting sheet (24) is provided with a sheet interface (25), the end side of the supporting sheet (24) is provided with a rotating rod (26), the side of the rotating rod (26) away from the supporting sheet (24) is provided with a bottom frame (27), and the end wall of the bottom frame (27) is provided with a screw (28).

2. A dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch mechanism (13) comprises a disc (14), a disc spray hole (15) and a disc connecting pipe (16), and the right end wall of the disc (14) is provided with a disc spray hole (15), and the left end of the disc (14) is provided with a disc connecting pipe (16).

3. A dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc spray hole (15) and the disc connecting pipe (16) are connected, and the number of the disc (14) is twice the number of the dust fall plate (11).

4. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc (14) is threadedly connected with the dust fall plate (11) through the butt joint (12), and the dust fall plate (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (18), and the dust fall plate (11) and the bottom plate (8) form a clamping structure through the clamping groove (9) and the buckle (10).

5. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust fall plate (11) is provided with four, and the plate side spray hole (21) and the plate disc connecting pipe (19) are communicated with the plate inner cavity (22).

6. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (1) and the bottom plate (8) are fixedly connected, and the water tank (1) and the winding disc (5) are fixedly connected, and the winding disc (5) and the limit rod (7) are fixedly connected.

7. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet (4), the pump body (3) and the tank cavity (2) are sequentially communicated, and the plate groove (23) and the supporting sheet (24) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate (8).

8. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sheet interface (25) is twice the number of the supporting sheet (24), and the supporting sheet (24) and the bottom frame (27) form a rotating structure through the rotating rod (26).

9. The dust falling device for refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (28) is screwed with the chassis (27), and the chassis (27) is provided with two.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dust falling device for building construction

    CN111622165A

  • Roadway spraying device for underground coal mine transportation

    CN214616638U