A conveying device for copper electrolysis anode slabs and a method of using the same

Abstract

The application discloses a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual electrode plates and a use method thereof, belongs to the technical field of copper material production and transportation, and solves the problem that the traditional vertical or horizontal conveying mode cannot be conveniently switched and adjusted. The application comprises successively connected plate receiving devices, washing devices, plate pushing devices and compacting devices, further comprises a transfer device, and the compacting devices are successively provided with the transfer device, a lifting stacking table and a moving device at the rear. The transfer device comprises a base and two supports, the two supports are connected to the two sides of the base through first rotating shafts respectively, and a hydraulic rod is arranged between the support and the base. A plurality of limiting rods are telescopically connected to the support, a connecting hole is further arranged at the upper portion of the support, and a limiting column or a bent hook is detachably arranged in the connecting hole. A sliding bent rod is arranged on the moving device, and the sliding bent rod and the bent hook are located opposite to each other. The device and the method can conveniently switch and adjust the vertical or horizontal conveying mode according to the operation requirement, increase the practicability and applicability, and improve the operation efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of copper material production and transportation, and particularly relates to a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual anode plates and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The copper electrolysis residual anode is the remaining material after the production of the traditional wet production system of copper electrolysis, which can be converted into high-grade copper matte by converting together with low-grade copper matte from a flash furnace through blowing, and then sent to an anode furnace for refining and cast into an anode plate. The residual anode can also be directly sent to a shredder for shredding and then put into the anode furnace for casting into an anode plate. The traditional anode plate conveying mode is vertical conveying and horizontal conveying. The vertical conveying can improve the utilization rate of the residual anode plate and reduce the waste of resources caused by repeated smelting. The horizontal conveying can save the placement space of the residual anode and transportation cost. However, the traditional vertical or horizontal conveying mode can only select one mode for transportation. When the transportation volume is large or there is a certain transportation condition limitation, the two conveying modes cannot be conveniently and quickly switched and adjusted, thus affecting the transportation efficiency of the entire production line. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual anode plates and a use method thereof to solve the problem that the traditional vertical or horizontal conveying mode cannot be conveniently switched and adjusted.

[0004] The technical solution of the present application is: a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual anode plates, comprising a plate receiving device, a washing device, a plate pushing device and a compacting device connected in sequence, further comprising a transfer device, a lifting stacking table and a transfer device arranged in sequence behind the compacting device, the transfer device comprising a base and two brackets, the two brackets being connected to the two sides of the base through first rotating shafts, a hydraulic rod being arranged between the bracket and the base; a plurality of limiting rods being telescopically connected to the bracket, a connecting hole being further arranged at the upper part of the bracket, a limiting column or a hook being detachably arranged in the connecting hole; a sliding hook being arranged on the transfer device, the sliding hook and the hook being located opposite to each other.

[0005] Further, a motor is arranged on the bracket, the motor being connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod being rotatably connected with a plurality of limiting rods.

[0006] Further, a plug hole is arranged on the bracket, the limiting rod being slidingly arranged in the plug hole.

[0007] Further, the transfer device comprises a transfer track and a transfer frame, the transfer frame being located on the transfer track, the sliding hook being arranged on the transfer frame.

[0008] Further, the surface roughness Ra of the hook is less than or equal to 3.2, which is conducive to the downward sliding of the residual anode plate.

[0009] Further, the surface roughness Ra of the sliding hook is less than or equal to 1.6.

[0010] Further, the sliding curved rod inclination is 50°; it is beneficial for the residual plate to slide down to the moving frame.

[0011] A method for using a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates, when horizontal transportation is adopted, the following steps are adopted:

[0012] Step one: connect the limiting column in the connecting hole on the support, push the support through the hydraulic rod, and stop the support through the first rotating shaft perpendicular to the base;

[0013] Step two: when the residual plate is transported to the transfer device by the dense device, the lifting lug on the residual plate falls on the limiting column, the motor is started to rotate the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives the limiting rod to move to the inside of the support through the connecting rod, which is beneficial for the limiting rod to be parallelly supported on the residual plate, then the support is rotated through the first rotating shaft to drive the residual plate to the direction of the lifting stacking table through the contraction of the hydraulic rod, and then the residual plate is placed to the above of the lifting stacking table through the support of the limiting rod;

[0014] Step three: the motor is started to rotate the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives the limiting rod to move to the outside of the support through the connecting rod, so that the limiting rod is separated from the support of the residual plate, and then the residual plate falls on the lifting stacking table for collection.

[0015] A method for using a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates, when vertical transportation is adopted, the following steps are adopted:

[0016] Step one: connect the curved hook in the connecting hole on the support, push the support through the hydraulic rod, and stop the support through the first rotating shaft perpendicular to the base;

[0017] Step two: when the residual plate is transported to the transfer device by the dense device, the lifting lug on the residual plate falls on the curved hook;

[0018] Step three: the support is rotated through the first rotating shaft to drive the residual plate to the direction of the moving frame through the contraction of the hydraulic rod, so that the curved hook is connected with the sliding curved rod, the lifting lug on the residual plate is slid off from the curved hook to the sliding curved rod, and finally falls to the moving frame, and the moving frame moves along the moving track for continuous transportation.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: by using the present application, the vertical or horizontal transportation mode can be conveniently switched and adjusted during the transportation of the anode plate; when horizontal transportation is required, the limiting column is connected in the connecting hole on the support, the support is made perpendicular to the base through the hydraulic rod, when the residual anode plate is transported by the plate receiving device, the washing device, the plate pushing device and the compacting device to the transfer device, the lifting lug of the residual anode plate falls on the limiting column, the motor is started to drive the limiting rod to move inward, then the support is driven to rotate downward through the hydraulic rod and the first rotating shaft, and the residual anode plate is further driven to move downward to the lifting stacking table, and finally the residual anode plate is separated from the lifting stacking table to be stacked and collected.

[0020] When vertical transportation is required, the hook is connected in the connecting hole on the support, the support is made perpendicular to the base through the hydraulic rod, when the residual anode plate is transported by the plate receiving device, the washing device, the plate pushing device and the compacting device to the transfer device, the lifting lug on the residual anode plate falls on the hook and is limited, then the support is driven to rotate downward through the hydraulic rod and the first rotating shaft, and the residual anode plate is further driven to move downward to the sliding curved rod on the transfer frame, and the lifting lug on the residual anode plate slides along the sliding curved rod to the transfer frame and is further conveyed by the transfer track.

[0021] The present application can flexibly select and adjust different transportation modes during the transportation of the residual anode plate, increase the diversity of process selection, conveniently and quickly switch and adjust the vertical or horizontal transportation mode according to the operation needs, increase the practicability and applicability, and improve the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall working structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structure side view of the transfer device during vertical transportation of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structure front view of the transfer device during vertical transportation of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structure side view of the transfer device during horizontal transportation of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structure front view of the transfer device during horizontal transportation of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transfer frame in the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a connection relationship diagram of the limiting rod and the rotating shaft in the present application.

[0029] In the diagram: 1-Receiving plate device; 2-Washing device; 3-Pushing plate device; 4-Dense collection device; 5-Transfer device; 6-Lifting and stacking platform; 7-Transfer track; 8-Transfer frame; 9-Sliding bent rod; 10-Base; 11-First rotating shaft; 12-Bracket; 13-Hook; 14-Limiting rod; 15-Connecting hole; 16-Limiting column; 17-Second rotating shaft; 18-Residual electrode plate; 19-Lifting lug; 20-Hydraulic rod; 21-Motor; 22-Insertion hole; 23-Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates includes a receiving device 1, a washing device 2, a pushing device 3, and a compacting device 4 connected in sequence, and also includes a transfer device 5. Behind the compacting device 4, the transfer device 5, a lifting stacking platform 6, and a transfer device are arranged in sequence. The transfer device 5 includes a base 10 and two supports 12. The two supports 12 are respectively connected to both sides of the base 10 through a first rotating shaft 11. A hydraulic rod 20 is provided between the supports 12 and the base 10. Multiple limiting rods 14 are telescopically connected to the supports 12. The limiting rods 14 on the left and right sides are arranged opposite each other. The upper part of the supports 12 is also provided with a connecting hole 15. A limiting post 16 or a hook 13 is detachably provided in the connecting hole 15. The transfer device is provided with a sliding bent rod 9. The sliding bent rod 9 and the hook 13 are positioned opposite each other.

[0032] The bracket 12 is equipped with a motor 21, which is connected to a second rotating shaft 17. The second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 23, which is rotatably connected to multiple limiting rods 14. The bracket 12 is equipped with an insertion hole 22, and the limiting rods 14 are slidably disposed in the insertion hole 22. The transfer device includes a transfer track 7 and a transfer frame 8. The transfer frame 8 is located on the transfer track 7, and a sliding bent rod 9 is disposed on the transfer frame 8.

[0033] The surface roughness Ra of hook 13 is ≤3.2; the surface roughness Ra of sliding rod 9 is ≤1.6; the inclination angle of sliding rod 9 is 50°.

[0034] The receiving device 1 is responsible for receiving the residual electrode plates 18, the washing device 2 is responsible for rinsing the residual electrode plates 18, the pushing device 3 pushes the washed residual electrode plates 18 forward, and the compacting device 4 arranges the residual electrode plates 18 and continues to transport them to the transfer device 5.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] When using horizontal transport, the following steps are adopted:

[0037] Step one: connect the limiting column 16 in the connecting hole 15 on the support 12, push the support 12 through the hydraulic rod 20, and the support 12 is rotated to stop perpendicular to the base 10 through the first rotating shaft 11;

[0038] Step two: when the residual electrode plate 18 is transported to the transfer device 5 by the dense device 4, the lifting lug 19 on the residual electrode plate 18 falls on the limiting column 16, the second rotating shaft 17 is rotated by starting the motor 21, the limiting rod 14 is moved to the inside of the support 12 by the connecting rod 23, the limiting rod 14 is parallelly supported on the residual electrode plate 18, the support 12 is rotated to the direction of the lifting stacking table 6 by the residual electrode plate 18 through the first rotating shaft 11 by the contraction of the hydraulic rod 20, and then the residual electrode plate 18 is placed to the above of the lifting stacking table 6 by the supporting of the limiting rod 14;

[0039] Step three: the second rotating shaft 17 is rotated by starting the motor 21, the limiting rod 14 is moved to the outside of the support 12 by the connecting rod 23, the limiting rod 14 is separated from the support of the residual electrode plate 18, and then the residual electrode plate 18 is collected after falling on the lifting stacking table 6.

[0040] Example 2,

[0041] When the vertical transportation is adopted, the following steps are adopted:

[0042] Step one: connect the hook 13 in the connecting hole 15 on the support 12, push the support 12 through the hydraulic rod 20, and the support 12 is rotated to stop perpendicular to the base 10 through the first rotating shaft 11;

[0043] Step two: when the residual electrode plate 18 is transported to the transfer device 5 by the dense device 4, the lifting lug 19 on the residual electrode plate 18 falls on the hook 13;

[0044] Step three: the support 12 is rotated to the direction of the moving frame 8 by the residual electrode plate 18 through the first rotating shaft 11 by the contraction of the hydraulic rod 20, the hook 13 is connected with the sliding curved rod 9, the lifting lug 19 on the residual electrode plate 18 is slid off from the hook 13 and falls on the sliding curved rod 9, and finally falls to the moving frame 8, and the moving frame 8 is moved along the moving track 7 to continue the transportation.

Claims

1. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates, comprising a receiving device, a washing device, a pushing device, and a concentrating device connected in sequence, characterized in that: It also includes a transfer device (5). The transfer device (5), the lifting and stacking platform (6) and the transfer device are arranged in sequence behind the compact device (4). The transfer device (5) includes a base (10) and two supports (12). The two supports (12) are connected to the two sides of the base (10) through the first rotating shaft (11). A hydraulic rod (20) is provided between the support (12) and the base (10). Multiple limiting rods (14) are telescopically connected on the support (12). A connecting hole (15) is also provided on the upper part of the support (12). A limiting post (16) or a hook (13) is detachably provided in the connecting hole (15). A sliding bent rod (9) is provided on the transfer device. The sliding bent rod (9) and the hook (13) are positioned opposite each other.

2. The conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (12) is equipped with a motor (21), the motor (21) is connected to a second rotating shaft (17), the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (23), and the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to multiple limit rods (14).

3. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bracket (12) is provided with a socket (22), and the limiting rod (14) is slidably disposed in the socket (22).

4. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer device includes a transfer track (7) and a transfer frame (8), with the transfer frame (8) located on the transfer track (7) and the sliding curved rod (9) disposed on the transfer frame (8).

5. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface roughness Ra of the hook (13) is ≤3.

2.

6. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface roughness Ra of the sliding bending rod (9) is ≤1.

6.

7. A conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding bending rod (9) has an inclination angle of 50°.

8. A method of using a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates, characterized in that: When using horizontal transport, the following steps are adopted: Step 1: Connect the limiting post (16) in the connecting hole (15) on the bracket (12), and push the bracket (12) through the hydraulic rod (20). The bracket (12) rotates through the first rotating shaft (11) until it is perpendicular to the base (10) and stops. Step 2: When the residual electrode plate (18) is transported from the compaction device (4) to the transfer device (5), the lifting lug (19) on the residual electrode plate (18) falls onto the limiting post (16), and the motor (21) is started to make the second rotating shaft (17) rotate. The second rotating shaft (17) drives the limiting rod (14) to move inward to the support (12) through the connecting rod (23), so that the limiting rod (14) can be parallel to the residual electrode plate (18). Then, the hydraulic rod (20) is contracted to make the support (12) drive the residual electrode plate (18) to rotate towards the lifting stacking platform (6) through the first rotating shaft (11). Then, the residual electrode plate (18) is flipped downward and placed above the lifting stacking platform (6) by the support of the limiting rod (14). Step 3: Start the motor (21) to make the second rotating shaft (17) rotate. The second rotating shaft (17) drives the limiting rod (14) to move outward of the bracket (12) through the connecting rod (23), so that the limiting rod (14) is disengaged from the support of the residual plate (18), and then the residual plate (18) falls onto the lifting stacking platform (6) for collection.

9. A method of using a conveying device for copper electrolysis residual plates, characterized in that: When using vertical transport, the following steps are taken: Step 1: Connect the hook (13) in the connection hole (15) on the bracket (12), and push the bracket (12) through the hydraulic rod (20). The bracket (12) rotates through the first rotating shaft (11) until it is perpendicular to the base (10) and stops. Step 2: When the residual electrode plate (18) is transported from the compact device (4) to the transfer device (5), the lifting lug (19) on the residual electrode plate (18) falls onto the hook (13); Step 3: By retracting the hydraulic rod (20), the bracket (12) is driven by the first rotating shaft (11) to rotate the residual electrode plate (18) toward the transfer frame (8), so that the hook (13) connects with the sliding bent rod (9), and the lifting lug (19) on the residual electrode plate (18) slides from the hook (13) onto the sliding bent rod (9), and finally slides down to the transfer frame (8). The transfer frame (8) moves along the transfer track (7) to continue conveying.

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