A transplanting device for landscaping engineering

Abstract

The application discloses a transplanting device for greening engineering and relates to the technical field of greening transplanting, which comprises a containing seat shell, a hook, a wheel seat and a neck sleeve. The containing seat shell is integrally curved to form a containing cavity for accommodating a seedling soil ball, and an unsealed reserved opening is formed at the edge position of the containing seat shell. A sealing plate for sealing the reserved opening is slidably arranged on the side surface of the containing seat shell. The hook is arranged on the outer side wall of the containing cavity. The wheel seat is fixed to the outer side wall of the containing seat shell, and moving wheels are arranged on the two opposite sides of the wheel seat. The neck sleeve is arranged at the edge position of the containing seat shell, and the neck sleeve is close to the hook. The transplanting device for greening engineering can coat and support the stem part of the seedling and the soil ball, avoid the loosening of the soil ball, has a high operation speed, and is convenient for transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of greening transplantation technology, specifically a transplantation device for greening projects. Background Technology

[0002] Transplanting is a fundamental operation in landscaping projects. It is a planting method employed at a specific time and place to meet specific requirements, which can improve the ecological benefits of green spaces, optimize their structure, and enhance the environmental landscape in a short period. In actual transplanting, the objects are mostly trees. This requires digging pits at the base of nurseries or other saplings to form a root ball covering the roots. The sapling and root ball are then dragged out, loaded onto trucks, and transported. To prevent the root ball from loosening, it is generally necessary to manually wrap it, which is inefficient and inconvenient for transportation. Therefore, we propose a transplanting device for landscaping projects. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a transplanting device for greening projects, which covers and supports the sapling stem and root ball to prevent the root ball from loosening, has a fast operation speed, and is convenient for transportation, thus effectively solving the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a transplanting device for greening projects, comprising a housing, a hook, a wheel seat, and a neck sleeve;

[0005] The housing is bent as a whole to form a housing cavity for accommodating the root ball of the seedling, and an unclosed reserved opening is formed at its edge. A sealing plate is slidably provided on the side of the housing to close the reserved opening.

[0006] Hook: Located on the outer wall of the receiving cavity seat;

[0007] Wheel base: Fixed to the outer wall of the housing, with movable wheels installed on both sides of the wheel base;

[0008] Neck sleeve: Located at the edge of the housing, the neck sleeve is close to the hook.

[0009] Furthermore, the housing shell is generally spherically curved, with an arc-shaped slide rail surrounding its outer waist. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the closing plate. The closing plate slides along the slide rail, and after closing, it cooperates with the housing shell to provide covering support for the root ball of the seedling, preventing the root ball from loosening.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two sealing panels, and the closed area of ​​the two sealing panels is smaller than the area of ​​the reserved opening. Handles are fixed on the sealing panels. After moving the reserved opening towards the seedling and the root ball into the receiving housing, the sealing panels on both sides can be manually closed.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a closure plate drive mechanism for pulling and sliding the closure plate. The handle is located at the contact position when the two closure plates are closed, and the closure plate drive mechanism is connected to the handle on the corresponding side. By providing a mechanism to move the closure plate, larger seedlings that need to be hoisted onto trucks can have their closure plates moved by the hoisting force, saving workers' physical labor.

[0012] Furthermore, the enclosed panel driving mechanism includes a pull rope, a guide frame, pulleys, and a limiting sleeve. The guide frame is fixed to the housing near the neck sleeve, and a limiting sleeve is fixed to the middle of the guide frame. Both ends of the guide frame extend outwards, and pulleys are fixed to both ends. The pull rope, after being folded in half, passes through the limiting sleeves on the corresponding sides, goes around the pulleys, and is fixedly connected to the handles on the corresponding sides. Pulling the pull rope tightens the two enclosed panels.

[0013] Furthermore, the hook is fitted onto the bend of the folded portion of the pull rope.

[0014] Furthermore, the neck sleeve includes a support sleeve, a retaining seat, and a flexible pad. The support sleeve is U-shaped, with the retaining seat fixed to its outer curved surface. The retaining seat is engaged with the edge of the receiving housing. The flexible pad is fixed to the inner curved surface of the support sleeve. The neck sleeve supports the stem of the seedling, improving the stability of the support and preventing it from shaking or being damaged during transportation.

[0015] Furthermore, an axle brake is installed on the wheel seat to rub against the axle of the movable wheel, and an extension arm is fixed to the wheel seat. By fixing the movable wheel with the axle brake, the entire structure is flipped to a horizontal position during truck transport, allowing the movable wheel and extension arm to contact the truck bed, maintaining stability during transport. Due to the supporting effect, the thin branches of the seedlings will not be squeezed, reducing damage to the seedlings and improving the success rate after transplantation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This transplanting device for greening projects has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The transplanting device used in this greening project has a closed plate that slides along the slide rail. After closing, it works with the housing shell to provide covering support for the root ball of the seedling, preventing the root ball from becoming loose.

[0018] 2. The neck sleeve supports the stem of the seedling, and together with the housing shell covering the soil ball, it can improve the stability of the support and prevent it from shaking and being damaged during transportation.

[0019] 3. Set up a mechanism to move the enclosure panel. For larger seedlings that need to be hoisted onto trucks, the hoisting force will move the enclosure panel, saving workers' physical strength.

[0020] 4. The movable wheels are fixed by the axle brake. When transported on a truck, the whole thing is flipped to a horizontal position so that the movable wheels and the extension arm contact the truck bed, maintaining the stability of the transport. Due to the supporting effect, the thin branches of the seedlings will not be squeezed, reducing the damage to the seedlings and improving the success rate after transplanting. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall vertical structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the invention in a horizontal position.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the housing housing of the present invention from another angle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Housing, 101. Slide rail, 102. Slide block, 2. Enclosure plate, 3. Hook, 4. Wheel seat, 401. Moving wheel, 5. Handle, 6. Enclosure plate drive mechanism, 601. Pull rope, 602. Guide frame, 603. Pulley, 604. Limiting sleeve, 7. Neck sleeve, 701. Support sleeve, 702. Card seat, 703. Flexible pad, 8. Axle brake, 9. Extension arm. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a transplanting device for greening projects, including a housing 1, a hook 3, a wheel seat 4, and a neck sleeve 7;

[0028] The housing 1 is bent as a whole to form a housing cavity for accommodating the soil ball of the seedling. An unclosed reserved opening is formed at its edge. A sealing plate 2 is slidably provided on the side of the housing 1 to close the reserved opening.

[0029] The housing 1 is spherically curved, with an arc-shaped slide rail 101 surrounding its waist. A slide seat 102 is slidably connected to the slide rail 101, and the slide seat 102 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 2. The closing plate 2 slides along the slide rail 101 and, after closing, cooperates with the housing 1 to provide covering support for the soil ball of the seedling, preventing the soil ball from becoming loose.

[0030] There are two sealing plates 2. The closed area of ​​the two sealing plates 2 is smaller than the reserved open area. The sealing plates 2 are fixed with handles 5. When the reserved open is facing the seedling, after the soil ball enters the housing, the sealing plates on both sides can be closed manually.

[0031] It also includes a closing plate drive mechanism 6 that pulls the closing plate 2 to slide, with the handle 5 at the contact position when the two closing plates 2 are closed, and the closing plate drive mechanism 6 connected to the handle 5 on the corresponding side; a mechanism is set up to drive the closing plate 2 to move. For larger seedlings that need to be hoisted onto trucks, the closing plate is moved by the hoisting force, saving the workers' physical strength.

[0032] The enclosed plate drive mechanism 6 includes a pull rope 601, a guide frame 602, a pulley 603, and a limiting sleeve 604. The guide frame 602 is fixed to the housing 1 near the neck sleeve 7. The limiting sleeve 604 is fixed in the middle of the guide frame 602. The two ends of the guide frame 602 extend outward, and a pulley 603 is fixed on each end. After the pull rope 601 is folded in half, both ends pass through the limiting sleeve 604 on the corresponding side, go around the pulley 603, and are fixedly connected to the handle 5 on the corresponding side. The two enclosed plates are tightened by pulling the pull rope.

[0033] Three hooks are attached to the bends in the folded portion of the pull rope 601;

[0034] Hook 3: Located on the outer wall of the receiving cavity seat 1;

[0035] Wheel seat 4: Fixed to the outer side wall of the housing 1, with movable wheels 401 installed on both sides of the wheel seat 4;

[0036] A wheel seat 4 is equipped with an axle brake 8 that rubs against the shaft of the movable wheel 401, and an extension arm 9 is fixed on the wheel seat 4. The movable wheel 401 is fixed by the axle brake 8. When transported on a truck, the whole thing is flipped to a horizontal state, so that the movable wheel 401 and the extension arm 9 contact the truck bed, maintaining the stability of the transport. Due to the support, the thin branches of the seedlings will not be squeezed, reducing the damage to the seedlings and improving the success rate after transplanting.

[0037] Neck sleeve 7: Set at the edge of the housing 1, neck sleeve 7 is close to the hook 3; neck sleeve 7 supports the stem of the seedling, improves the stability of the support, and is not easy to shake or be damaged during transportation.

[0038] The neck sleeve 7 includes a support sleeve 701, a card holder 702, and a flexible pad 703. The support sleeve 701 is U-shaped, and the card holder 702 is fixed on its outer curved surface. The card holder 702 is locked at the edge of the accommodating housing 1. The flexible pad 703 is fixed on the inner curved surface of the support sleeve 701.

[0039] The working principle of the transplanting device for landscaping projects provided by this invention is as follows:

[0040] When transplanting seedlings, first dig a trench in the ground centered on the seedling until the formed root ball is exposed. Then, move the entire housing shell 1 by pushing and extending it from the hand to the arm. At this point, the whole structure is in a position as follows: Figure 4 In the vertical position shown, with the reserved opening facing the seedling, move until the soil ball enters the housing shell 1, and the stem of the seedling is supported on the flexible pad 703 of the neck sleeve 7;

[0041] For smaller seedlings, they can be moved manually by simply closing the two side enclosure panels 2.

[0042] For larger seedlings, an external crane is generally required for lifting. Therefore, a closed plate drive mechanism 6 is set up. The stem of the seedling passes through the gap between two pulleys 603 on the guide frame 602. The crane hook is connected to the hook 3. When the hook 3 is lifted upward, the pull rope 601 bends at the limit sleeve 604. Due to the downward weight of the housing 1 and the weight of the seedling, the pull rope 602 moves upward. The pulley 603 is in the outward extension position, close to the handle 5 when the two closed plates 2 are closed. Therefore, the closed plates 2 are closed under the action of lifting.

[0043] After being hoisted onto the truck, the entire unit was flipped over. Figure 2 The horizontal position shown allows the moving wheels and extension arm to contact the truck bed, maintaining stable transport and enabling delivery and transfer.

[0044] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for landscaping projects, characterized in that: Includes a housing (1), a hook (3), a wheel seat (4), and a neck sleeve (7); The housing (1) is bent as a whole to form a housing cavity for accommodating the soil ball of the seedling, and an unclosed reserved opening is formed at its edge. The side of the housing (1) is slidably provided with a sealing plate (2) to close the reserved opening. Hook (3): Set on the outer side wall of the housing (1); Wheel seat (4): Fixed to the outer wall of the housing (1), with movable wheels (401) installed on opposite sides of the wheel seat (4); Neck sleeve (7): It is located at the edge of the housing (1), and the neck sleeve (7) is close to the hook (3); The enclosure (2) consists of two pieces, the closed area of ​​which is smaller than the area of ​​the reserved opening. A handle (5) is fixed on the enclosure (2). The enclosure also includes an enclosure drive mechanism (6) for pulling the enclosure (2) to slide. The handle (5) is located at the contact position when the two enclosures (2) are closed. The enclosure drive mechanism (6) is connected to the handle (5) on the corresponding side. The enclosure drive mechanism (6) includes a pull rope (601), a guide frame (602), a pulley (603), and a limiting sleeve (604). The guide frame (602) is fixed to the housing (1) near the neck sleeve (7). A limiting sleeve (604) is fixed in the middle of the guide frame (602). The two ends of the guide frame (602) extend outward and are fixed with pulleys (603). The pull rope (601) is folded in half and its two ends pass through the limiting sleeves (604) on the corresponding side, go around the pulleys (603) and are fixedly connected to the handle (5) on the corresponding side. The hook (3) is put on the bend of the folded part of the pull rope (601).

2. The transplanting device for greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is generally spherical curved, and an arc-shaped slide rail (101) surrounds the outer side of its waist. A slide block (102) is slidably connected on the slide rail (101), and the slide block (102) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (2).

3. The transplanting device for greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck sleeve (7) includes a support sleeve (701), a card holder (702), and a flexible pad (703). The support sleeve (701) is U-shaped, and the card holder (702) is fixed on its outer curved surface. The card holder (702) is locked at the edge of the accommodating housing (1). The flexible pad (703) is fixed on the inner curved surface of the support sleeve (701).

4. The transplanting device for greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel seat (4) is equipped with an axle brake (8) that rubs against the shaft of the movable wheel (401), and an extension arm (9) is fixed on the wheel seat (4).

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