An irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, and specifically relates to an irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings, which includes a base and a sprinkler device; a sprinkler pipe is horizontally arranged above the base, and a sprinkler opening is provided at one end of the sprinkler pipe; a sliding pipe is vertically arranged at the lower part of the sprinkler pipe, and the sliding pipe is communicated with the sprinkler pipe; a plug-in member is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe, and a cavity is arranged inside the plug-in member; a push plate is slidably arranged in the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe, and there is a gap between the push plate and the bottom of the cavity in the plug-in member, and a phase change material is arranged in the gap; a top-out rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the push plate along the axis of the sliding pipe; a blocking component is arranged on the sprinkler pipe above the top-out rod; a first adjusting device is arranged on one side of the base; a second adjusting device is arranged on one side of the first adjusting device. The present invention enables the device to automatically replenish water to the seedlings according to the actual situation, and does not use electronic components, reducing the use cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, and specifically relates to an irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Afforestation is a production activity of creating new forests or renewing existing ones. It is a basic link in forest cultivation. To ensure the diversity of forest species, different tree seedlings need to be planted in the same area. Different trees require different amounts of water during their growth processes. However, existing irrigation devices water the trees evenly, which is likely to waste water.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN216626933U discloses an irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings, including: a water pipe; a connection mechanism installed on the side wall of the water pipe; a sealing mechanism fixed at the connection between the water pipe and the connection mechanism; a limiting mechanism installed at one end of the connection mechanism; an adjusting mechanism, where the adjusting mechanism includes a support rod, ridges, a rubber sleeve, a connecting strip, a slider, and a through hole. The inner side wall of the limiting mechanism is symmetrically provided with the through holes, and the side wall of the limiting mechanism is symmetrically installed with the rubber sleeves. The support rods are slidably connected inside the rubber sleeves and the through holes; the ridges and the sliders are installed on the side wall of the support rod, and the sliders are fixedly connected to the ridges; the side wall of the slider is installed with the connecting strip with an arc-shaped side wall, and the slider and the connecting strip are slidably connected inside the through hole.

[0004] Although the above solution can adjust the irrigation water volume according to different trees, when cultivating forest seedlings, different seedlings are uniformly planted in different areas. There will also be differences in the soil humidity of the seedlings located in the same area. For example, on the side that is often exposed to the sun, the water in the soil evaporates quickly, while on the other side, the water in the soil evaporates slowly. This can lead to differences in the water content in the soil of the same area. If all the seedlings are watered uniformly, the seedlings on the sunny side will lack water, while the seedlings on the shady side will have too much water. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings is provided. The base is placed on one side of the seedlings. The plug-in part is inserted into the soil on one side of the seedlings through the first adjustment device and the second adjustment device. Subsequently, a water pump arranged on one side of the water sprinkling pipe can pump water into the water sprinkling pipe. The water sprinkling pipe sprays the water flow onto the seedlings, and the water flow spreads in the soil around the seedlings. The soil around the plug-in part inserted into the soil gradually becomes moist, and the temperature also decreases accordingly. At this time, the expanded phase change material gradually shrinks, and the push plate slides downward along the axis of the sliding pipe. The ejector rod fixedly arranged on the upper part of the push plate no longer ejects the blocking component, and the blocking component blocks the water sprinkling pipe, so that the water sprinkling pipe does not keep watering, ensuring that the seedlings will not be drowned. After a period of time, the humidity of the soil around the seedlings continuously decreases. The humidity of the soil far away from the seedlings must be lower than that of the soil close to the seedlings. Thus, as time goes by, the humidity of the soil around the plug-in part will be greatly reduced, and the temperature of the plug-in part begins to rise. The phase change material arranged in the plug-in part expands when heated. The expanded phase change material pushes up the push plate and the ejector rod arranged on the push plate. The ejector rod pushes open the blocking component. In this way, the water sprinkling pipe can spray the water flow around the seedlings again. As the water flow is continuously sprayed, the soil around the plug-in part will also be wetted, thereby reducing the temperature of the plug-in part. The ejector rod descends, and the blocking component blocks the water sprinkling pipe. This cycle repeats, enabling the device to automatically supply water to the seedlings according to the actual situation without using electronic components, reducing the usage cost.

[0006] To solve the problems of the existing technology, an irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings includes a base and a watering device; the watering device includes a water sprinkling pipe, a sliding pipe, a plugging component, a jacking rod, a pushing plate, a plug-in component, a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device; the water sprinkling pipe is horizontally arranged above the base, one end of the water sprinkling pipe is provided with a water sprinkling port, and the water sprinkling pipe sprays water through the water sprinkling port. A water pump is arranged on the side of the water sprinkling pipe away from the water sprinkling port, and the water pump pumps water into the water sprinkling pipe; the sliding pipe is vertically arranged below the water sprinkling pipe, and the sliding pipe is communicated with the water sprinkling pipe; the plug-in component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe, a cavity is arranged inside the plug-in component, an opening is arranged at the upper part of the plug-in component, and the sliding pipe is communicated with the cavity inside the plug-in component; the pushing plate is slidably arranged in the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe, there is a gap between the pushing plate and the bottom of the cavity in the plug-in component, and a phase change material is arranged in the gap; the jacking rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the pushing plate along the axis of the sliding pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at the communicating part of the sliding pipe and the water sprinkling pipe, the jacking rod penetrates through the sealing plate and is slidably matched with the sealing plate, and the upper end face of the jacking rod is coplanar with the upper end face of the sealing plate when the phase change material does not expand; the plugging component is arranged on the water sprinkling pipe above the jacking rod, the plugging component can plug the water sprinkling pipe, and the plugging component can be jacked up when the jacking rod jacks out; the first adjusting device is arranged on one side of the base, and the first adjusting device is used to adjust the height of the water sprinkling pipe; the second adjusting device is arranged on one side of the first adjusting device, and both ends of the second adjusting device are respectively connected with the base and the sliding pipe, and the second adjusting device is used to adjust the distance between the sliding pipe and the base.

[0007] Preferably, the plugging component includes a plugging plate, a first spring and an installation shell; the installation shell is vertically arranged on the upper part of the water sprinkling pipe; the plugging plate is slidably arranged in the installation shell along the height direction of the installation shell, the plugging plate extends out from the bottom of the installation shell, the plugging plate penetrates through the upper part of the water sprinkling pipe and is slidably matched with the water sprinkling pipe, the plugging plate can completely plug the water sprinkling pipe, and there is a first gap between the plugging plate and the upper part of the installation shell; the first spring is arranged in the first gap.

[0008] Preferably, the watering device further includes a positioning component. There are two positioning components, and the two positioning components are arranged on the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe. The positioning component includes a sliding groove, a clamping block, a second spring and a clamping groove; the sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the sliding pipe along the radial direction of the sliding pipe; the clamping block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, there is a second gap between the clamping block and the bottom of the sliding groove, and chamfers are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the clamping block; the second spring is arranged in the second gap; the clamping groove is opened on the side wall of the pushing plate, and the clamping block is clamped and matched with the clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, the sprinkler device further includes a first heat conducting rod, a second heat conducting rod and a heat absorbing plate; the first heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the push plate on one side of the ejector rod along the axis of the sliding pipe; the second heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the push plate along the axis of the sliding pipe, and the end of the second heat conducting rod far away from the push plate can contact with the plug-in component; the heat absorbing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding pipe on one side of the first heat conducting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first adjusting device includes a driving device, a threaded rod and a limiting component; a through groove is vertically penetrated through the base, and the threaded rod is slidably arranged in the through groove along the axis of the through groove; the driving device is arranged on the base, the threaded rod penetrates through the driving device and is in threaded cooperation with the driving device; the limiting component is respectively arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod and the through groove, and the limiting component is used for limiting the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the driving device includes a handle, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a bracket; the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the base along the axis of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod penetrates through the first bevel gear and is in threaded cooperation with the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the first bevel gear along the radial direction of the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the side part of the base, and the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the bracket; the handle is fixedly arranged on the second bevel gear along the axis of the second bevel gear, and the handle can drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting component includes a convex block and a groove; the convex block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the through groove along the axis of the threaded rod; the groove is arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod along the axis of the threaded rod, and the convex block and the groove are in sliding fit.

[0013] Preferably, a water through groove is penetrated through the threaded rod along its own axis, and the water through groove is communicated with the sprinkler pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the second adjusting device includes an extension rod, an extension sleeve and a fixing component; one end of the extension rod is arranged on the sliding pipe, and the extension rod and the sliding pipe are in sliding fit along the axis direction of the sliding pipe; one end of the extension sleeve is horizontally hinged on the base, and the end of the extension sleeve far away from the base is in sliding fit with the extension rod; the fixing component is respectively arranged on the extension rod and the extension sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing pin and fixing holes; a plurality of fixing holes are provided, and the fixing holes are arranged on the extension rod along the length direction of the extension rod; the fixing pin is penetrated through the extension sleeve, and the fixing pin can be in plug-in fit with the fixing holes.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0017] The present invention is provided with a water sprinkling pipe, a sliding pipe, a plugging component, a ejecting rod, a pushing plate, a plug-in component, a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device. The base is placed on one side of the seedling. The plug-in component is inserted into the soil on one side of the seedling through the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device. Subsequently, a water pump arranged on one side of the water sprinkling pipe can pump water into the water sprinkling pipe. The water sprinkling pipe sprays the water flow towards the seedling, and the water flow spreads in the soil around the seedling. The soil around the plug-in component inserted into the soil gradually becomes wet, and the temperature also decreases accordingly. At this time, the expanded phase change material gradually shrinks, and the pushing plate slides downward along the axis of the sliding pipe. The ejecting rod fixedly arranged on the upper part of the pushing plate no longer ejects the plugging component, and the plugging component plugs the water sprinkling pipe, so that the water sprinkling pipe does not sprinkle water all the time, ensuring that the seedling will not be drowned. After a period of time, the humidity of the soil around the seedling continuously decreases. The humidity of the soil far from the seedling must be lower than that of the soil close to the seedling. Thus, as time goes by, the humidity of the soil around the plug-in component will be greatly reduced, and the temperature of the plug-in component begins to rise. The phase change material arranged in the plug-in component expands when heated, and the expanded phase change material pushes up the pushing plate and the ejecting rod arranged on the pushing plate. The ejecting rod pushes open the plugging component. In this way, the water sprinkling pipe can spray the water flow around the seedling again. With the continuous spraying of the water flow, the soil around the plug-in component will also be wetted, thereby reducing the temperature of the plug-in component, lowering the ejecting rod, and the plugging component plugs the water sprinkling pipe. This cycle repeats, enabling the device to automatically supply water to the seedling according to the actual situation without using electronic components, reducing the usage cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 is a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings Figure 1 Partial enlarged schematic view at A in

[0020] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4 is a front view of a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings.

[0022] Figure 5 is a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings Figure 4 Cross-sectional schematic view at B-B in

[0023] Figure 6 is a watering device for cultivating forest seedlings Figure 5 Partial enlarged schematic view at C in

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged schematic view of the device at position D in Figure 5 a watering device for forest seedling cultivation.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a side view of a watering device for forest seedling cultivation.

[0026] Figure 9 It is a Figure 8 cross-sectional schematic view of the device at E-E in a watering device for forest seedling cultivation.

[0027] Figure 10 It is a Figure 9 partial enlarged schematic view of the device at position F in a watering device for forest seedling cultivation.

[0028] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the base of a watering device for forest seedling cultivation provided with a first adjusting device.

[0029] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first adjusting device of a watering device for forest seedling cultivation after removing the threaded rod.

[0030] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0031] 1 - Base; 2 - Sprinkling device; 21 - Sprinkler pipe; 211 - Sliding pipe; 212 - Chute; 213 - Clamping block; 214 - Second spring; 22 - Plugging component; 221 - Plugging plate; 222 - First spring; 223 - Installation shell; 23 - Ejecting rod; 231 - Pushing plate; 232 - First heat conducting rod; 233 - Second heat conducting rod; 234 - Heat absorbing plate; 24 - Plug-in component; 25 - First adjusting device; 251 - Driving device; 2511 - Handle; 2512 - First bevel gear; 2513 - Second bevel gear; 2514 - Bracket; 252 - Threaded rod; 2521 - Water through groove; 253 - Limiting component; 2531 - Projection; 2532 - Groove; 26 - Second adjusting device; 261 - Extension rod; 262 - Extension sleeve; 263 - Fixing component; 2631 - Fixing pin; 2632 - Fixing hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] To further understand the features, technical means, specific purposes and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6: A watering device for cultivating forest seedlings, comprising a base 1 and a watering device 2; the watering device 2 includes a water sprinkling pipe 21, a sliding pipe 211, a plugging assembly 22, a jacking rod 23, a pushing plate 231, a plug-in member 24, a first adjusting device 25 and a second adjusting device 26; the water sprinkling pipe 21 is horizontally arranged above the base 1, one end of the water sprinkling pipe 21 is provided with a water sprinkling opening, and the water sprinkling pipe 21 sprays water through the water sprinkling opening. A water pump is arranged on the side of the water sprinkling pipe 21 away from the water sprinkling opening, and the water pump pumps water into the water sprinkling pipe 21; the sliding pipe 211 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the water sprinkling pipe 21, and the sliding pipe 211 is communicated with the water sprinkling pipe 21; the plug-in member 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding pipe 211 along the axis of the sliding pipe 211, a cavity is arranged inside the plug-in member 24, an opening is arranged at the upper part of the plug-in member 24, and the sliding pipe 211 is communicated with the cavity inside the plug-in member 24; the pushing plate 231 is slidably arranged in the sliding pipe 211 along the axis direction of the sliding pipe 211, a gap exists between the pushing plate 231 and the bottom of the cavity in the plug-in member 24, and a phase change material is arranged in the gap; the jacking rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate 231 along the axis of the sliding pipe 211, a sealing plate is arranged at the communicating part of the sliding pipe 211 and the water sprinkling pipe 21, the jacking rod 23 penetrates through the sealing plate and is slidably matched with the sealing plate, and when the phase change material does not expand, the upper end face of the jacking rod 23 is coplanar with the upper end face of the sealing plate; the plugging assembly 22 is arranged on the water sprinkling pipe 21 above the jacking rod 23, the plugging assembly 22 can plug the water sprinkling pipe 21, and when the jacking rod 23 jacks out, it can jack up the plugging assembly 22; the first adjusting device 25 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the first adjusting device 25 is used for adjusting the height of the water sprinkling pipe 21; the second adjusting device 26 is arranged on one side of the first adjusting device 25, and both ends of the second adjusting device 26 are respectively connected with the base 1 and the sliding pipe 211, and the second adjusting device 26 is used for adjusting the distance between the sliding pipe 211 and the base 1.

[0034] Since the upper end face of the ejector rod 23 is coplanar with the upper end face of the sealing plate when the phase change material is not expanded, the water flow in the water sprinkler pipe 21 will not flow into the sliding pipe 211. Place the base 1 on one side of the seedling, and insert the plug-in part 24 into the soil on one side of the seedling through the first adjusting device 25 and the second adjusting device 26. It should be noted that the phase change material is in an expanded state when not inserted into the soil, and at this time the blocking device blocks the water sprinkler pipe 21. Subsequently, the water pump arranged on one side of the water sprinkler pipe 21 can pump water into the water sprinkler pipe 21, and the water sprinkler pipe 21 sprays the water flow onto the seedling, and the water flow spreads in the soil around the seedling. The soil around the plug-in part 24 inserted into the soil gradually becomes wet, and the temperature also decreases accordingly. At this time, the expanded phase change material gradually shrinks, and the push plate 231 slides downward along the axis of the sliding pipe 211. The ejector rod 23 fixedly arranged on the upper part of the push plate 231 no longer ejects the blocking assembly 22, and the blocking assembly 22 blocks the water sprinkler pipe 21, so that the water sprinkler pipe 21 does not keep sprinkling water, ensuring that the seedling will not be drowned. After a period of time, the humidity of the soil around the seedling continuously decreases, and the humidity of the soil far from the seedling must be lower than that of the soil close to the seedling. Thus, as time goes by, the humidity of the soil around the plug-in part 24 will be greatly reduced, and the temperature of the plug-in part 24 begins to rise. The phase change material arranged in the plug-in part 24 expands when heated, and the expanded phase change material pushes up the push plate 231 and the ejector rod 23 arranged on the push plate 231. The ejector rod 23 pushes open the blocking assembly 22. In this way, the water sprinkler pipe 21 can spray the water flow around the seedling again. As the water flow is continuously sprayed, the soil around the plug-in part 24 will also be wetted, thereby reducing the temperature of the plug-in part 24, lowering the ejector rod 23, and the blocking assembly 22 blocks the water sprinkler pipe 21. This cycle repeats, enabling the device to automatically supply water to the seedling according to the actual situation without using electronic components, reducing the use cost.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 : The blocking assembly 22 includes a blocking plate 221, a first spring 222 and a mounting shell 223; the mounting shell 223 is vertically arranged on the upper part of the water sprinkler pipe 21; the blocking plate 221 is slidably arranged in the mounting shell 223 along the height direction of the mounting shell 223, the blocking plate 221 extends out from the bottom of the mounting shell 223, the blocking plate 221 penetrates through the upper part of the water sprinkler pipe 21 and is slidably matched with the water sprinkler pipe 21, the blocking plate 221 can completely block the water sprinkler pipe 21, and there is a first gap between the blocking plate 221 and the upper part of the mounting shell 223; the first spring 222 is arranged in the first gap.

[0036] When the plugging plate 221 is not lifted by the ejector rod 23, the plugging plate 221 completely plugs the water sprinkling pipe 21. When the phase change material at the lower part of the pushing plate 231 expands, the phase change material drives the pushing plate 231 to slide upward along the axis of the sliding pipe 211, and then the ejector rod 23 can lift the plugging plate 221. Subsequently, the water pump can pump water through the water sprinkling pipe 21. The first spring 222 arranged on the upper part of the plugging plate 221 can press the plugging plate 221 when the ejector rod 23 descends, so that the pressing plate can plug the water sprinkling pipe 21 again.

[0037] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 : The water sprinkling device 2 further includes a positioning assembly. There are two positioning assemblies, and the two positioning assemblies are arranged on the sliding pipe 211 along the axis of the sliding pipe 211. The positioning assembly includes a sliding groove 212, a clamping block 213, a second spring 214 and a clamping groove; the sliding groove 212 is opened on the inner wall of the sliding pipe 211 along the radial direction of the sliding pipe 211; the clamping block 213 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 212 along the length direction of the sliding groove 212. There is a second gap between the clamping block 213 and the bottom of the sliding groove 212, and chamfers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the clamping block 213; the second spring 214 is arranged in the second gap; the clamping groove is opened on the side wall of the pushing plate 231, and the clamping block 213 is in clamping fit with the clamping groove.

[0038] When the water pump sprays water to the seedlings through the water sprinkling pipe 21, there are certain requirements for the water pressure. If the positioning component is not set, the water flow will always be in the pumping state. This is because when the phase change material is not fully expanded, it cannot push up the blocking component 22 through the ejector rod 23. In this way, the water flow pumped out by the water pump will be blocked by the protruding blocking component 22 when passing through the water sprinkling pipe 21, thereby reducing the flow rate of the water flow. After the water is sprayed out, it will fall around the plug-in component 24, causing the plug-in component 24 to cool down, and the saplings can never be fully watered. After the positioning component is set, as the moisture in the soil around the plug-in component 24 continuously evaporates, the temperature of the phase change material in the plug-in component 24 will also continuously increase, thereby causing the phase change material to expand. However, since the clamping block 213 clamps the clamping groove on the side wall of the push plate 231, the push plate 231 will not slide. When the phase change material continues to expand, the thrust generated by the expansion will overcome the component force formed by the second spring 214 through the chamfer of the clamping block 213, causing the clamping block 213 to disengage from the clamping with the clamping groove, and the push plate 231 quickly pushes the ejector rod 23 upward, causing the blocking component 22 to be pushed open, and the water sprinkling pipe 21 is in a completely unobstructed state. The sprayed water can accurately fall below the seedlings. Since there are two positioning components, the positioning component located in the upper part performs secondary positioning on the push plate 231 at this time, that is, the soil humidity around the plug-in component 24 increases at this time, causing the plug-in component 24 to cool down, and the contracted phase change material will not immediately drive the push plate 231 to descend. Only after the push plate 231 overcomes the pressure of the second spring 214 in the upper positioning component will it retract, so as to ensure that the blocking component 22 can completely block the water sprinkling pipe 21.

[0039] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 : The water sprinkling device 2 further includes a first heat conducting rod 232, a second heat conducting rod 233 and a heat absorbing plate 234; the first heat conducting rod 232 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the push plate 231 on one side of the ejector rod 23 along the axis of the sliding tube 211; the second heat conducting rod 233 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the push plate 231 along the axis of the sliding tube 211, and the end of the second heat conducting rod 233 away from the push plate 231 can contact the plug-in component 24; the heat absorbing plate 234 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding tube 211 on one side of the first heat conducting rod 232.

[0040] When the external temperature rises and the moisture in the soil continuously evaporates, the heat absorption plate 234 will continuously absorb heat. The heat of the heat absorption plate 234 will be transferred to the first heat conduction rod 232, and then through the push plate 231 and the second heat conduction rod 233, it will be transferred to the plug-in part 24. In this way, the phase change material at the lower part of the push plate 231 will accelerate expansion. The expanded phase change material will push the push plate 231, and the push plate 231 will rise along the axis of the sliding tube 211. The second heat conduction rod 233 will be separated from the plug-in part 24, and the heat of the second heat conduction rod 233 cannot be transferred to the plug-in part 24. In this way, when the soil around the plug-in part 24 is soaked with water, the cooling speed of the plug-in part 24 will be faster, so that the plug-in part 24 can respond to the dry and wet conditions of the seedlings faster.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 : The first adjusting device 25 includes a driving device 251, a threaded rod 252 and a limiting component 253; a through groove is vertically penetrated through the base 1, and the threaded rod 252 is slidably arranged in the through groove along the axis of the through groove; the driving device 251 is arranged on the base 1, and the threaded rod 252 penetrates through the driving device 251 and is in threaded cooperation with the driving device 251; the limiting component 253 is respectively arranged on the threaded rod 252 and the side wall of the through groove, and the limiting component 253 is used to limit the rotation of the threaded rod 252.

[0042] The first adjusting device 25 can adjust the height of the sprinkler pipe 21. After the sprinkler pipe 21 is raised, the plug-in part 24 will also be pulled out of the soil. When the plug-in part 24 is adjusted to a suitable position through the second adjusting device 26, through the threaded cooperation between the driving device 251 and the threaded rod 252, and then the threaded rod 252 is restricted by the limiting component 253, so that the threaded rod 252 can only move along the height direction of the base 1, so that the plug-in part 24 is inserted into the soil again.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 : The driving device 251 includes a handle 2511, a first bevel gear 2512, a second bevel gear 2513 and a bracket 2514; the first bevel gear 2512 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the base 1 along the axis of the threaded rod 252, and the threaded rod 252 penetrates through the first bevel gear 2512 and is in threaded cooperation with the first bevel gear 2512; the second bevel gear 2513 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 2512 along the radial direction of the first bevel gear 2512, and the first bevel gear 2512 and the second bevel gear 2513 are meshed with each other; the bracket 2514 is fixedly arranged on the side part of the base 1, and the second bevel gear 2513 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 2514; the handle 2511 is fixedly arranged on the second bevel gear 2513 along the axis of the second bevel gear 2513, and the handle 2511 can drive the second bevel gear 2513 to rotate.

[0044] When driving the screw rod 252 to move up and down, just shake the handle 2511 to make the second bevel gear 2513 rotate, and then make the first bevel gear 2512 meshing with the second bevel gear 2513 rotate, so that the screw rod 252 can move up and down.

[0045] Refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 : The limiting component 253 includes a convex block 2531 and a groove 2532; the convex block 2531 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the through groove along the axis of the screw rod 252; the groove 2532 is opened on the side wall of the screw rod 252 along the axis of the screw rod 252, and the convex block 2531 and the groove 2532 are in sliding fit.

[0046] Through the sliding fit of the convex block 2531 and the groove 2532, the screw rod 252 can only move in the height direction and cannot rotate along its own axis.

[0047] Refer to Figure 9 : The screw rod 252 is provided with a water through groove 2521 along its own axis, and the water through groove 2521 is communicated with the water sprinkling pipe 21.

[0048] Opening the water through groove 2521 in the screw rod 252 can avoid additionally connecting pipelines on one side of the water sprinkling pipe 21, reducing the use space.

[0049] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 : The second adjusting device 26 includes an extension rod 261, an extension sleeve 262 and a fixing component 263; one end of the extension rod 261 is arranged on the sliding pipe 211, and the extension rod 261 and the sliding pipe 211 are in sliding fit along the axis direction of the sliding pipe 211; one end of the extension sleeve 262 is horizontally hinged on the base 1, and the end of the extension sleeve 262 away from the base 1 is in sliding fit with the extension rod 261; the fixing component 263 is respectively arranged on the extension rod 261 and the extension sleeve 262.

[0050] When determining the insertion position of the plug-in part 24, different seedlings have different requirements for irrigation. By adjusting the distance between the plug-in part 24 and the seedlings, reasonable irrigation can be carried out for different saplings. During adjustment, make the extension rod 261 extend out of the extension sleeve 262, and then fix the extension rod 261 with the fixing component 263.

[0051] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 : The fixing component 263 includes a fixing pin 2631 and a fixing hole 2632; there are multiple fixing holes 2632, and the fixing holes 2632 are opened on the extension rod 261 along the length direction of the extension rod 261; the fixing pin 2631 is arranged through the extension sleeve 262, and the fixing pin 2631 can be inserted and matched with the fixing hole 2632.

[0052] After adjusting the extension rod 261, the fixing is completed when the fixing pin 2631 is inserted into the fixing hole 2632.

[0053] The above embodiments only represent one or several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings, comprising a base and a watering device; It is characterized in that The watering device includes a water sprinkling pipe, a sliding pipe, a plugging component, a jacking rod, a pushing plate, a plug-in component, a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device; The water sprinkling pipe is horizontally arranged above the base. One end of the water sprinkling pipe is provided with a water sprinkling port, and the water sprinkling pipe sprays water through the water sprinkling port. A water pump is arranged on one side of the water sprinkling pipe away from the water sprinkling port, and the water pump pumps water into the water sprinkling pipe; The sliding pipe is vertically arranged below the water sprinkling pipe, and the sliding pipe is communicated with the water sprinkling pipe; The plug-in component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe. There is a cavity inside the plug-in component, and an opening is arranged at the upper part of the plug-in component. The sliding pipe is communicated with the cavity inside the plug-in component; The pushing plate is slidably arranged in the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe. There is a gap between the pushing plate and the bottom of the cavity in the plug-in component, and a phase change material is arranged in the gap; The jacking rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate along the axis of the sliding pipe. A sealing plate is arranged at the communicating part of the sliding pipe and the water sprinkling pipe. The jacking rod penetrates through the sealing plate and is slidably matched with the sealing plate. When the phase change material does not expand, the upper end face of the jacking rod is coplanar with the upper end face of the sealing plate; The plugging component is arranged on the water sprinkling pipe above the jacking rod. The plugging component can plug the water sprinkling pipe, and the jacking rod can jack up the plugging component when it jacks out; The first adjusting device is arranged on one side of the base, and the first adjusting device is used to adjust the height of the water sprinkling pipe; The second adjusting device is arranged on one side of the first adjusting device. Both ends of the second adjusting device are respectively connected with the base and the sliding pipe, and the second adjusting device is used to adjust the distance between the sliding pipe and the base; The plugging component includes a plugging plate, a first spring and an installation shell; The installation shell is vertically arranged on the upper part of the water sprinkling pipe; The plugging plate is slidably arranged in the installation shell along the height direction of the installation shell. The plugging plate extends out from the bottom of the installation shell. The plugging plate penetrates through the upper part of the water sprinkling pipe and is slidably matched with the water sprinkling pipe. The plugging plate can completely plug the water sprinkling pipe, and there is a first gap between the plugging plate and the upper part of the installation shell; The first spring is arranged in the first gap; The watering device further includes a positioning component. There are two positioning components, and the two positioning components are arranged on the sliding pipe along the axis of the sliding pipe. The positioning component includes a chute, a clamping block, a second spring and a clamping groove; The chute is opened on the inner wall of the sliding pipe along the radial direction of the sliding pipe; The clamping block is slidably arranged in the chute along the length direction of the chute. There is a second gap between the clamping block and the bottom of the chute, and chamfers are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the clamping block; The second spring is arranged in the second gap; The clamping groove is opened on the side wall of the pushing plate, and the clamping block is clamped and matched with the clamping groove.

2. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 1, wherein, The watering device further includes a first heat conducting rod, a second heat conducting rod and a heat absorbing plate; The first heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate on one side of the jacking rod along the axis of the sliding pipe; The second heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pushing plate along the axis of the sliding pipe. One end of the second heat conducting rod away from the pushing plate can contact with the plug-in component; The heat absorbing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding pipe on one side of the first heat conducting rod.

3. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjusting device includes a driving device, a threaded rod and a limiting component; A through groove is vertically penetrated through the base, and the threaded rod is slidably arranged in the through groove along the axis of the through groove; The driving device is arranged on the base, and the threaded rod penetrates through the driving device and is in threaded cooperation with the driving device; The limiting components are respectively arranged on the side walls of the threaded rod and the through groove, and the limiting components are used to limit the rotation of the threaded rod.

4. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving device includes a handle, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a bracket; The first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the base along the axis of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod penetrates through the first bevel gear and is in threaded cooperation with the first bevel gear; The second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the first bevel gear along the radial direction of the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other; The bracket is fixedly arranged on the side part of the base, and the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the bracket; The handle is fixedly arranged on the second bevel gear along the axis of the second bevel gear, and the handle can drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

5. The watering device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a convex block and a groove; The convex block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the through groove along the axis of the threaded rod; The groove is opened on the side wall of the threaded rod along the axis of the threaded rod, and the convex block and the groove are in sliding cooperation.

6. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The threaded rod is provided with a water through groove along its own axis, and the water through groove communicates with the water sprinkling pipe.

7. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second adjusting device includes an extension rod, an extension sleeve and a fixing component; One end of the extension rod is arranged on the sliding pipe, and the extension rod and the sliding pipe are in sliding cooperation along the axis direction of the sliding pipe; One end of the extension sleeve is horizontally hinged on the base, and the end of the extension sleeve away from the base is in sliding cooperation with the extension rod; The fixing components are respectively arranged on the extension rod and the extension sleeve.

8. The irrigation device for cultivating forest seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a fixing pin and a fixing hole; There are multiple fixing holes, and the fixing holes are opened on the extension rod along the length direction of the extension rod; The fixing pin penetrates through the extension sleeve, and the fixing pin can be inserted and matched with the fixing hole.

Images