A kind of impurity removal device for plastic particle production

By combining the design of centrifugal chamber and filter plate, and utilizing centrifugal force and the rotation of stirring blades, the problem of screening broken and sticky impurities in plastic particle production is solved, achieving a highly efficient impurity removal effect.

CN116811069BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28JIANGSU FENMAO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310874313.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-17
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are unable to effectively screen out plastic particle impurities caused by cutting, breakage, or incomplete cutting, as well as impurities that adhere between particles after water bath cooling, resulting in poor screening performance of conventional screening devices.

Method used

The centrifugal chamber generates centrifugal force to screen qualified and broken products. At the same time, the vibration of the inner and outer filter plates and the rotation of the stirring blades are used to classify plastic particles and remove water.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective classification of broken and bonded plastic particles and removal of water, improving screening efficiency and ensuring the purity of qualified products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of particle production, and discloses a plastic particle production impurity removal device, which comprises a collecting bin, a centrifugal bin arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting bin, and the centrifugal bin is sleeved at the inner cavity shaft of the collecting bin and rotationally connected with the collecting bin; filter holes are arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal bin, stirring pieces are arranged in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin, a vibration assembly is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal bin, the stirring pieces rotate and drive the vibration assembly to operate; the vibration assembly comprises an inner filter plate and an outer filter plate, the inner filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin, and the outer filter plate divides the space formed between the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin and the inner wall of the collecting bin into a qualified product storage chamber and a broken product storage chamber; through the arrangement of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate, the qualified product storage chamber and the broken particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin are screened into the broken storage chamber, and the problem that, in the production process of the plastic particles, water produced by water bath cooling causes the plastic particles to be bonded, the two kinds of impurities with different sizes and bonded by water droplets are difficult to screen is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of particle production, in particular to a impurity removal device for plastic particle production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plastic particles are produced by a granulator, and the production principle of a traditional granulator is as follows: a strip granulator includes a die, a cooling section, a drying section and a cutting knife, a molten polymer is extruded by an extruder or a gear pump through a horizontally installed die to form a strip, a modern die is uniformly heated after precise mechanical processing to produce a stable strip, the strip is cooled by water bath after being discharged from the die, and then the strip is sent to a cutting chamber to be accurately cut into a required length by shearing action of a pair of fixed knives and rotating knives.

[0003] In the cutting process of the granulator, the cutting of the strip is limited by the sharpness of the cutting knife, when the cutting edge is not sharp enough, the cutting of the particles will be broken, the broken plastic particles are slightly smaller than the qualified plastic particles, and the cutting of the particles is limited by the cooling degree, when the plastic strip is not completely cooled, the particles will not be completely cut, resulting in the phenomenon of particle adhesion, the adhesion of the plastic particles is slightly larger than the qualified plastic particles, and these particles that appear problems in the cutting process can be regarded as defective products, that is, impurities, which need to be removed, and at the same time, due to water bath cooling, the surface of the particles will carry a part of water, so that the particles are mutually adhered, thereby the removal of the defective product particles is not convenient.

[0004] At present, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related art. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an impurity removal device for plastic particle production, which can screen the qualified plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber into the qualified product storage chamber by the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal chamber, separate the water between the particles and the particles, and isolate the adhesion of the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber, and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber and the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber are screened into the broken storage chamber by the setting of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate, so as to solve the problems that the two kinds of impurities of the cutting broken plastic particles and the mutual adhesion of the cutting incomplete plastic particles, and the water generated by water bath cooling, cause the adhesion between the plastic particles, and the conventional screening device is difficult to screen the two kinds of impurities with different sizes and mutual adhesion caused by water droplets.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of plastic particle production with impurity removal device, including collection bin, centrifugal bin for being arranged in the lumen of collection bin, for controlling the drive source of rotation of centrifugal bin, the centrifugal bin is sleeved in the lumen axis of collection bin and is rotationally connected with collection bin;

[0008] The outer wall of the centrifugal bin is provided with a hole, and the qualified plastic particles can pass through the hole;

[0009] The lumen of the centrifugal bin is provided with a stirring member, and the bottom of the centrifugal bin is provided with a vibration assembly. The stirring member can drive the vibration assembly to operate when it rotates.

[0010] The vibration assembly includes an inner filter plate and an outer filter plate. The inner filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the lumen of the centrifugal bin. The outer filter plate separates the space between the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin and the inner wall of the collection bin, so that the space above the outer filter plate forms a qualified product storage chamber, and the space at the bottom of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate forms a broken product storage chamber. The filter hole diameters of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate are the same and smaller than the diameter of the qualified plastic particles.

[0011] The rotation of the stirring member stirs the plastic particles in the lumen of the centrifugal bin. At the same time, the drive source drives the centrifugal bin to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bin causes the qualified plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles to pass through the hole 4 into the qualified product storage chamber. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring member drives the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate to vibrate simultaneously, so that the remaining broken plastic particles in the centrifugal bin pass through the inner filter plate into the broken product storage chamber, and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber pass through the outer filter plate into the broken product storage chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring member includes a central rod, a plurality of stirring blades fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the central rod, and the side of the stirring blades away from the central rod is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin. A bifurcated plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the centrifugal bin, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bifurcated plate, and the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central rod.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration assembly further includes a plurality of return springs, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the bifurcated plate, the vertical rod penetrates the inner filter plate at the top, the return springs are arranged between the inner filter plate and the bifurcated plate and are sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical rod, a plurality of arc blocks are fixedly arranged at the top edge of the inner filter plate, and the bottom of the stirring blade is arranged as an arc surface, so that when the bottom of the stirring blade contacts the arc blocks, the inner filter plate is driven to move downward.

[0014] Preferably, the outer filter plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the outer filter plate and the inner filter plate, the connecting plate is slidingly arranged in the lumen of the sliding groove, elastic cloth is fixedly arranged on the top and bottom of the connecting plate, and the elastic cloth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove around.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring blade is provided with elastic components on both sides, the elastic components comprising a movable plate, a matching hinge seat is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the movable plate, the hinge seat is installed on one side of the middle part of the stirring blade, and a torsional spring is installed on the angular hinge of the hinge seat, so that the movable plate is in an inclined state in the original state.

[0016] Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed in the stirring blade, a support plate is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole, the hinge seat is installed on one side of the support plate, the normal projection of one side of the movable plate is filled in the rectangular hole, and the top of the movable plate is located in the rectangular hole when the movable plate is in an inclined state, so that the top of the movable plate is gradually rotated and away from the rectangular hole in the process that the bottom of the movable plate contacts and separates from the arc-shaped block, and the bottom of the movable plate is reset by the torsional spring after the bottom of the movable plate separates from the arc-shaped block.

[0017] Preferably, a waterproof cover is installed at the bottom center of the bifurcated support plate, the first motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover, the driving source comprises a second motor, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waterproof cover, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the bottom of the collecting bin and is rotationally connected with the collecting bin through a bearing, and the output shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod.

[0018] Preferably, a feeding pipe is installed at the top shaft center of the centrifugal bin and rotationally connected with the centrifugal bin through a bearing, a hatch cover is formed at the top of the centrifugal bin, and bin doors are installed at the top and bottom of the outer periphery of the collecting bin.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the impurity removal device for plastic particle production has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1、The rotation of the centrifugal bin causes the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin to have a centrifugal force, thereby reducing the water droplets on the surface of the plastic particles, and the qualified product plastic particles can pass through the holes, so that the qualified product particles and the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin enter the qualified product storage chamber, the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber are screened into the broken product storage chamber through the vibration of the outer filter screen and the setting that the filter hole diameter on the outer filter plate is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles, and the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin are screened into the broken product storage chamber through the vibration of the inner filter plate and the setting that the filter hole diameter on the inner filter plate is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles, so that the device classifies the impurities while removing the impurities from the plastic particles, solves the problem that the conventional screening device is difficult to screen the two kinds of impurities with different sizes and mutually adhered by water droplets at the same time in the production process of the plastic particles.

[0021] 2、The present application is characterized in that the rotation of the stirring blade makes the bottom of the movable plate contact with the arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block is arranged to make the bottom end of the movable plate rotate to one side of the stirring blade, thereby pressing the torsional spring and making it elastically deform, when the stirring blade continuously rotates and makes the stirring blade extrude the arc-shaped block and make the inner filter plate move downward, the arc-shaped block moves downward and makes the bottom of the movable plate separate from the arc-shaped block, at this time the torsional spring resets and drives the bottom of the movable plate to rotate away from the stirring blade, the elastic force generated by the torsional spring makes the movable plate generate a moving impact force when resetting and impacts the plastic particles, thereby separating the plastic particles bonded by water, facilitating the impurity removal of the plastic particles, and shaking off part of the water on the surface of the plastic particles, thereby making the water on the surface of the plastic particles separate from the plastic particles and move to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber and the collection chamber under the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal chamber.

[0022] 3、The present application is characterized in that the centrifugal chamber is arranged to rotate in the inner cavity of the collection chamber, the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber has a centrifugal force, the particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber move to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber, the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber is provided with holes with the same diameter as the qualified product particles, the qualified product particles and the broken particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber enter the qualified product storage chamber, the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate simultaneously vibrate, and the filter holes on the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate are arranged to have a diameter smaller than that of the qualified particles, thereby screening the broken particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber and the qualified product storage chamber to the broken product storage chamber, so as to store the qualified product particles in the qualified product storage chamber, leave the bonded particles in the centrifugal chamber, and screen the broken particles in the broken product storage chamber, thereby classifying the impurities, judging whether the cutting knife needs to be replaced by observing the number of broken particles, and judging whether the cooling water in the cooling pool needs to be replaced by observing the number of bonded particles when the water bath is cooled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the impurity removal device for plastic particle production of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure sectional view of the collection chamber of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structure sectional view of the collection chamber and the centrifugal chamber of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure sectional view of the centrifugal chamber of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the A part of the present application. Figure 4

[0028] Figure 6 It is a connection structure schematic view of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate of the present application. ​

[0029] Figure 7 The overall structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] As introduced in the background, the deficiencies in the prior art exist, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a plastic particle production impurity removal device.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plastic particle production impurity removal device, comprising: a collection bin 1, a centrifugal bin 2 arranged in the inner cavity of the collection bin 1, a driving source 3 for controlling the rotation of the centrifugal bin 2, the centrifugal bin 2 being sleeved on the inner cavity shaft of the collection bin 1 and being rotationally connected with the collection bin 1;

[0033] Holes 4 are formed in the outer wall of the centrifugal bin 2, and qualified plastic particles can pass through the holes 4;

[0034] The inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 is provided with a stirring member 5, and the bottom of the centrifugal bin 2 is provided with a vibration assembly 6, the stirring member 5 can drive the vibration assembly 6 to operate when rotating;

[0035] The vibration assembly 6 includes an inner filter plate 61 and an outer filter plate 62, the inner filter plate 61 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, and the outer filter plate 62 separates the space between the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin 2 and the inner wall of the collection bin 1, so that the space above the outer filter plate 62 forms a qualified product storage chamber 7, and the space at the bottom of the inner filter plate 61 and the outer filter plate 62 forms a broken product storage chamber 8, the filter hole diameters of the inner filter plate 61 and the outer filter plate 62 are the same and smaller than the diameter of the qualified plastic particles;

[0036] The stirring member 5 rotates to stir the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, at the same time, the driving source 3 drives the centrifugal bin 2 to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bin 2 makes the qualified plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles enter the qualified product storage chamber 7 through the holes 4, at the same time, the stirring member 5 rotates to drive the inner filter plate 61 and the outer filter plate 62 to vibrate at the same time, so that the remaining broken plastic particles in the centrifugal bin 2 enter the broken product storage chamber 8 through the inner filter plate 61, and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber 7 enter the broken product storage chamber 8 through the outer filter plate 62.

[0037] The stirring piece 5 in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 rotates by the self-provided driving device to stir the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, simultaneously drives the vibration assembly 6 to operate and the inner filter plate 61 to vibrate, thereby driving the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 to vibrate upward;

[0038] While the stirring piece 5 operates, the driving source 3 drives the centrifugal bin 2 to rotate in the inner cavity of the collecting bin 1. At this time, the centrifugal bin 2 generates a centrifugal force, the plastic particles move to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2 by the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bin 2, and the qualified product plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles enter the qualified product storage chamber 7 by the setting that the qualified product plastic particles can pass through the hole 4 and the hole 4 is provided on the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2. The outer filter screen and the inner filter screen are vibrated simultaneously, the outer filter screen is vibrated, and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber 7 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8 by the setting that the filter hole diameter of the outer filter plate 62 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles. The broken plastic particles in the centrifugal bin 2 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8 by the vibration of the inner filter plate 61 and the setting that the filter hole diameter of the inner filter plate 61 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles, so that only the plastic particles in the form of adhesion due to incomplete cutting are left in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2;

[0039] The centrifugal bin 2 rotates to generate a centrifugal force in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, thereby reducing the water droplets on the surface of the plastic particles. The qualified product particles and the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 enter the qualified product storage chamber 7 by the setting that the qualified product plastic particles can pass through the hole 4. The broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber 7 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8 by the vibration of the outer filter screen and the setting that the filter hole diameter of the outer filter plate 62 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles. The broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8 by the vibration of the inner filter plate 61 and the setting that the filter hole diameter of the inner filter plate 61 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified product plastic particles, so that the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8. The device classifies the impurities while removing the impurities from the plastic particles, thereby solving the problem that the conventional screening device is difficult to screen the two kinds of impurities with different sizes and mutually adhered by water droplets.

[0040] Further, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5For the above stirring piece 5, the stirring piece 5 comprises a central rod 51, a plurality of stirring blades 52 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the central rod 51, the side of the stirring blade 52 away from the central rod 51 is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2, the bottom of the bifurcated support plate 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the centrifugal bin 2, the first motor 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bifurcated support plate 53, and the output shaft end of the first motor 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the central rod 51.

[0041] The bottom of the centrifugal bin 2 is provided in an open shape, the first motor 54 drives the central rod 51 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 52 to rotate, and further agitating the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, and at the same time, the side of the stirring blade 52 away from the central rod 51 is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2, so that the side edge of the stirring blade 52 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2, thereby avoiding the problem of the incomplete cutting and mutual adhesion of the plastic particles adhering to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2 due to the centrifugal force, causing the hole 4 to be blocked.

[0042] Further, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 For the above vibration assembly 6, the vibration assembly 6 further comprises a plurality of return springs 63, a vertical rod 64 is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the bifurcated support plate 53, the vertical rod 64 penetrates through the inner filter plate 61, the return spring 63 is arranged between the inner filter plate 61 and the bifurcated support plate 53 and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical rod 64, a plurality of arc blocks 65 are fixedly arranged at the top edge of the inner filter plate 61, and the bottom of the stirring blade 52 is provided in an arc surface, so that when the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the arc block 65, the inner filter plate 61 is driven to move downward.

[0043] When the stirring blade 52 rotates, the arc surface at the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the arc surface on the upper surface of the arc block 65 and moves to the top of the arc block 65 in the process, the stirring blade 52 extrudes the arc block 65, so that the inner filter plate 61 moves downward, thereby compressing the return spring 63, when the stirring blade 52 continues to rotate and moves to the next arc block 65, the arc surface at the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the side arc surface of the arc block 65, and the return spring 63 is gradually reset, thereby pushing the inner filter plate 61 upward, when the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the top surface of the inner filter plate 61, the inner filter plate 61 is reset, and the arrangement of the plurality of arc blocks 65 enables the stirring blade 52 to contact the arc block 65 intermittently when rotating, thereby enabling the inner filter plate 61 to move downward intermittently, and the arrangement of the return spring 63 enables the inner filter plate 61 to move upward intermittently, thereby enabling the inner filter plate 61 to vibrate.

[0044] Further, referring to Figure 4 - Figure 6For the outer filter plate 62, the outer filter plate 62 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the centrifugal chamber 2, the outer periphery of the centrifugal chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 66, the connecting plate 67 is fixedly arranged between the outer filter plate 62 and the inner filter plate 61, the connecting plate 67 is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 66, the elastic cloth 68 is fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of the connecting plate 67, and the elastic cloth 68 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 66 around;

[0045] Through the arrangement of the connecting plate 67, the outer filter plate 62 can be vibrated synchronously when the inner filter plate 61 is reciprocatingly vibrated during the rotation of the stirring blade 52, and the broken plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber 2 and the inner cavity of the qualified product storage chamber 7 are screened. At the same time, through the arrangement of the elastic cloth 68, the sliding groove 66 is sealed, so that the plastic particles cannot move back and forth between the centrifugal chamber 2 and the qualified product storage chamber 7 through the sliding groove 66, and the problem of incomplete screening of the plastic particles is avoided.

[0046] Further, referring to Figure 7 For the stirring blade 52, the elastic assembly 9 is arranged on both sides of the stirring blade 52, the elastic assembly 9 comprises the movable plate 91, the hinge seat 92 matched with each other is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 91, the hinge seat 92 is installed on one side of the middle of the stirring blade 52, and the torsional spring 93 is installed at the hinge of the hinge seat 92, so that the movable plate 91 is in an inclined state in the original state.

[0047] When the torsional spring 93 is in a natural stretching state, the movable plate 91 is in an inclined state, and the lower side of the movable plate 91 is away from the stirring blade 52 and the upper side is close to the stirring blade 52. When the stirring blade 52 rotates, the bottom of the movable plate 91 is in contact with the arc-shaped block 65. The arrangement of the arc-shaped block 65 enables the bottom of the movable plate 91 to rotate to one side of the stirring blade 52, so as to press the torsional spring 93 and make it elastically deform. When the stirring blade 52 continuously rotates and extrudes the arc-shaped block 65 and moves the inner filter plate 61 downward, the bottom of the movable plate 91 is separated from the arc-shaped block 65. At this time, the torsional spring 93 resets and drives the bottom of the movable plate 91 to rotate away from the stirring blade 52. Through the elastic force generated by the torsional spring 93, a certain impact force is generated when the movable plate 91 resets. The impact force generated by the reciprocating rotation of the movable plate 91 cooperates with the plastic particles on the inner filter plate 61 to reciprocatingly vibrate, so that the plastic particles can continuously collide in the space formed by the surface of the inner filter plate 61, the side wall of the centrifugal chamber 2 and the corresponding movable plate 91 of the adjacent two stirring blades 52, so as to separate the plastic particles adhered by the water, facilitate the impurity removal of the plastic particles, and shake off part of the water on the surface of the plastic particles.

[0048] Further, referring to Figure 7For the above stirring blade 52, a rectangular hole 94 is formed in the stirring blade 52, a support plate is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole 94, and hinge seats 92 are respectively installed on both sides of the support plate. The side orthogonal projection of the movable plate 91 fills in the rectangular hole 94, and when the movable plate 91 is in an inclined state, the top of the movable plate 91 is located in the rectangular hole 94, so that during the process that the bottom of the movable plate 91 contacts and separates from the arc-shaped block 65, the top of the movable plate 91 gradually rotates and moves away from the rectangular hole 94, and after the bottom of the movable plate 91 separates from the arc-shaped block 65, the movable plate 91 is reset by the torsional spring 93.

[0049] The rectangular hole 94 is arranged, so that there is no obstacle in the space formed between the movable plate 91 and the stirring blade 52, thereby reducing the filling of plastic particles between the movable plate 91 and the stirring blade 52, and the situation that the movable plate 91 cannot rotate is avoided, and the operation of the elastic assembly 9 is ensured.

[0050] Further, referring to Figure 6 For the above centrifugal bin 2, a waterproof cover 10 is installed at the bottom center of the bifurcated support plate 53, the first motor 54 is arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover 10, the driving source 3 includes a second motor 31, the waterproof cover 10 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 11 at the bottom, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 extends to the bottom of the collection bin 1 and is rotatably connected with the collection bin 1 through a bearing, and the output shaft end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 11.

[0051] The waterproof cover 10 is arranged to form waterproof protection for the first motor 54, and the rotation of the centrifugal bin 2 is driven by the second motor 31, so that the centrifugal bin 2 generates centrifugal force.

[0052] Further, referring to Figure 1 For the above centrifugal bin 2 and collection bin 1, a feeding pipe 12 is installed at the top shaft center of the centrifugal bin 2 and is rotatably connected with the centrifugal bin 2 through a bearing, and a hatch cover 14 is arranged at the top of the centrifugal bin 2. The collection bin 1 is provided with bin doors 13 at the top and bottom of the outer periphery.

[0053] Through the arrangement that the feeding pipe 12 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal bin 2, the transportation of the plastic particles into the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 through the feeding pipe 12 is not affected during the rotation of the centrifugal bin 2, and the qualified plastic particles, broken plastic particles and bonded plastic particles are collected through the arrangement of the bin doors 13 and the hatch cover 14.

[0054] Working principle: in use, the driving source 3 and the first motor 54 operate simultaneously, the driving source 3 drives the centrifugal bin 2 to rotate, so that the centrifugal force is generated in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2, and the first motor 54 drives the stirring part 5 to rotate, so as to stir the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2.

[0055] The stirring piece 5 operates to drive the stirring blade 52 to rotate around the central rod 51. When the stirring blade 52 rotates, the arc surface at the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the arc surface on the upper surface of the arc block 65 and moves to the top of the arc block 65 in the process. The stirring blade 52 extrudes the arc block 65, so that the inner filter plate 61 moves downward, thereby extruding the return spring 63. When the stirring blade 52 continues to rotate and moves to the next arc block 65, the arc surface at the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the side arc surface of the arc block 65, and the return spring 63 gradually recovers elasticity, thereby pushing the inner filter plate 61 upward. When the bottom of the stirring blade 52 contacts the top surface of the inner filter screen, the inner filter plate 61 is reset. The plurality of arc blocks 65 are arranged to be contacted by the stirring blade 52 in an interval when the stirring blade 52 rotates, so that the inner filter plate 61 moves downward in an interval, and the inner filter plate 61 moves upward in an interval through the arrangement of the return spring 63, thereby making the inner filter plate 61 vibrate, so that the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 are vibrated upward by the inner filter plate 61, avoiding the accumulation of plastic particles on the inner filter plate 61. While the stirring piece 5 stirs the plastic particles, the driving source 3 drives the centrifugal bin 2 to rotate in the inner cavity of the collection bin 1. When the centrifugal bin 2 rotates, a centrifugal force is generated in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2. When the stirring piece 5 rotates, the plastic particles contact the stirring piece 5. The centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bin 2 makes the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 move to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2. Through the arrangement of the hole 4 provided on the inner wall of the centrifugal bin 2 and the qualified plastic particles capable of passing through the hole 4, the qualified plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles enter the qualified product storage chamber 7. Through the arrangement that the outer filter screen and the inner filter screen vibrate at the same time, the outer filter screen vibrates, and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber 7 are screened to the broken product storage chamber 8 through the arrangement that the filter hole diameter of the outer filter plate 62 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified plastic particles;

[0056] At the same time, through the vibration of the inner filter plate 61 and the arrangement that the filter hole diameter of the inner filter plate 61 is smaller than the diameter of the qualified plastic particles, the broken plastic particles among the remaining plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2 are screened into the broken product storage chamber 8, so that only the plastic particles in the form of adhesion due to incomplete cutting caused by incomplete cooling are left in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin 2;

[0057] When the stirring blade 52 rotates, the bottom of the movable plate 91 is in contact with the arc-shaped block 65, and the arc-shaped block 65 is arranged such that the bottom end of the movable plate 91 rotates to one side of the stirring blade 52, thereby pressing and elastically deforming the torsion spring 93. When the stirring blade 52 continuously rotates and presses the arc-shaped block 65 and moves the inner filter plate 61 downward, the arc-shaped block 65 moves downward, and the bottom of the movable plate 91 is separated from the arc-shaped block 65. At this time, the torsion spring 93 resets and drives the bottom of the movable plate 91 to rotate away from the stirring blade 52. The impact force generated when the movable plate 91 resets is generated by the elastic force of the torsion spring 93. The impact force generated by the reciprocating rotation of the movable plate 91 cooperates with the plastic particles on the inner filter plate 61 to reciprocate and vibrate, so that the plastic particles can continuously collide in the space formed by the surface of the inner filter plate 61, the side wall of the centrifugal bin 2 and the corresponding movable plate 91 of the two adjacent stirring blades 52, so that the plastic particles bonded by water are separated, the plastic particles are easily removed, and part of the water on the surface of the plastic particles is shaken off.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic particle production impurity removal device, comprising a collection bin (1), a centrifugal bin (2) arranged in the inner cavity of the collection bin (1), and a driving source (3) for controlling the rotation of the centrifugal bin (2), characterized in that: The centrifugal bin (2) is sleeved on the axis of the inner cavity of the collecting bin (1) and is rotationally connected with the collecting bin (1); The centrifugal bin (2) is provided with a hole (4) in the outer wall, and the qualified plastic particles can pass through the hole (4); The inner cavity of the centrifugal bin (2) is provided with a stirring piece (5), and the bottom of the centrifugal bin (2) is provided with a vibration assembly (6); when the stirring piece (5) rotates, the vibration assembly (6) can be driven to operate; The vibration assembly (6) comprises an inner filter plate (61) and an outer filter plate (62); the inner filter plate (61) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin (2); the outer filter plate (62) separates the space formed between the outer periphery of the centrifugal bin (2) and the inner wall of the collecting bin (1), so that the space above the outer filter plate (62) forms a qualified product storage chamber (7), and the space at the bottom of the inner filter plate (61) and the outer filter plate (62) forms a broken product storage chamber (8); the filter hole diameters of the inner filter plate (61) and the outer filter plate (62) are the same and are smaller than the diameter of the qualified plastic particles; The stirring piece (5) stirs the plastic particles in the inner cavity of the centrifugal bin (2), and at the same time, the driving source (3) drives the centrifugal bin (2) to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bin (2) drives the qualified plastic particles and part of the broken plastic particles to pass through the hole (4) and enter the qualified product storage chamber (7); at the same time, the stirring piece (5) drives the inner filter plate (61) and the outer filter plate (62) to vibrate simultaneously, so that the remaining broken plastic particles in the centrifugal bin (2) pass through the inner filter plate (61) and enter the broken product storage chamber (8), and the broken plastic particles in the qualified product storage chamber (7) pass through the outer filter plate (62) and enter the broken product storage chamber (8).

2. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring piece (5) comprises a central rod (51) and a plurality of stirring blades (52) fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the central rod (51); one side of the stirring blade (52) away from the central rod (51) is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal bin (2); the bottom of the centrifugal bin (2) is fixedly provided with a bifurcated support plate (53); the bottom of the bifurcated support plate (53) is fixedly provided with a first motor (54); and the output shaft end of the first motor (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the central rod (51).

3. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (6) further comprises a plurality of return springs (63); a vertical rod (64) is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the bifurcated support plate (53); the vertical rod (64) penetrates through the inner filter plate (61); the return springs (63) are arranged between the inner filter plate (61) and the bifurcated support plate (53) and are sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical rod (64); a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (65) are fixedly arranged at the top edge of the inner filter plate (61); and the bottom of the stirring blade (52) is provided with an arc surface, so that when the bottom of the stirring blade (52) contacts the arc-shaped block (65), the inner filter plate (61) is driven to move downward.

4. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer filter plate (62) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the centrifugal chamber (2), a plurality of sliding grooves (66) are formed on the outer periphery of the centrifugal chamber (2), a connecting plate (67) is fixedly arranged between the outer filter plate (62) and the inner filter plate (61), the connecting plate (67) is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (66), and elastic cloths (68) are fixedly arranged on the top and bottom of the connecting plate (67).

5. The device for removing impurities in plastic particle production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic assembly (9) is arranged on both sides of the stirring blade (52), the elastic assembly (9) comprises a movable plate (91), a hinge seat (92) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate (91), the hinge seat (92) is installed on one side of the middle of the stirring blade (52), a torsional spring (93) is installed on the hinge seat (92), and the movable plate (91) is in an inclined state in the original state.

6. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring blade (52) is provided with a rectangular hole (94), a supporting plate is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole (94), the hinge seat (92) is installed on one side of the supporting plate, and the movable plate (91) is in the rectangular hole (94) in the side orthographic projection. When the movable plate (91) is in an inclined state, the top of the movable plate (91) is located in the rectangular hole (94), so that the top of the movable plate (91) gradually rotates and moves away from the rectangular hole (94) in the process that the bottom of the movable plate (91) contacts and separates from the arc-shaped block (65), and the bottom of the movable plate (91) is reset by the torsional spring (93) after separating from the arc-shaped block (65).

7. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The waterproof cover (10) is installed at the bottom center of the bifurcated branch plate (53), the first motor (54) is arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover (10), the driving source (3) comprises a second motor (31), the waterproof cover (10) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (11), the bottom end of the rotating rod (11) extends to the bottom of the collecting chamber (1) and is rotationally connected with the collecting chamber (1) through a bearing, and the output shaft end of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (11).

8. The impurity removing device for plastic particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (12) is rotationally connected with the centrifugal chamber (2) through a bearing, the centrifugal chamber (2) is provided with a hatch (14) on the top, and the collecting chamber (1) is provided with a chamber door (13) on the top and the bottom.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multidirectional grading screening process for plastic particles

    CN112123628A

  • Slurry impurity removal device for waterproof material production

    CN218048382U