A material preparation device and a material supply system
By using a dust collection box and storage tray in the monocrystalline silicon production process of the photovoltaic industry, combined with a robotic arm and industrial camera, the problems of dust pollution and low automation in the polysilicon material preparation process have been solved, achieving efficient and automated material handling and reducing the production defect rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311011060.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-10
AI Technical Summary
In the production of monocrystalline silicon in the photovoltaic industry, the preparation process of polycrystalline silicon material is plagued by serious dust pollution, low automation, low production efficiency, and high defect rate. Currently, there is no automated equipment to connect with it, resulting in frequent manual operation and easy errors.
A material preparation device is provided, including a dust collection box and a storage tray. The dust collection box is equipped with a clamping mechanism and a material feeding drive mechanism. The enclosed structure avoids dust pollution, and the robotic arm and industrial camera are used to improve the degree of automation, realizing the flipping of the storage tray and the dumping of materials.
It effectively reduces dust pollution, increases automation, reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency and product quality, and lowers the defect rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN116812602B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and more specifically, relates to a material preparation device and a material supply system. Background Technology
[0002] Modern industrial production demands increasingly higher levels of automation. For example, in the manufacturing sector, equipment is not only required to evolve towards numerical control with increasingly higher levels of automation, but also to achieve fully automated production lines and "lights-out" factories. In the monocrystalline silicon production process of the photovoltaic industry, polysilicon material preparation has traditionally been done manually. This process leads to severe polysilicon powder contamination, and prolonged manual operation can easily cause occupational diseases. Furthermore, frequent material preparation is not only labor-intensive but also prone to errors in material formulation and product contamination, resulting in higher defect rates. Due to the unique nature of this production process, no automated equipment is currently available, resulting in low automation levels and slow production cycles. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a material preparation device and a material supply system.
[0004] The technical means adopted in this application to solve the above-mentioned technical problems are:
[0005] In one aspect, this application provides a material preparation device, comprising:
[0006] A dust collection box has a feed inlet on one side and a cover plate that can be moved to cover the feed inlet. The cover plate, together with the other sides and top of the dust collection box, forms a closed structure. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box.
[0007] A storage tray is disposed inside the dust collection box. The dust collection box is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the storage tray and a feeding drive mechanism for controlling the flipping of the storage tray.
[0008] In the aforementioned application, the storage tray is placed inside the dust collection box, providing a relatively enclosed material preparation environment and preventing dust pollution from the material inside the tray. Simultaneously, the clamping mechanism secures the storage tray, while the discharging drive mechanism controls its rotation, allowing the material to be discharged from the dust collection box's discharge port. This entire process effectively reduces or even eliminates manual intervention, significantly improving automation and production efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the cover plate is hinged to the dust collection box, and a telescopic cylinder for controlling the opening and closing state of the cover plate is provided between the cover plate and the dust collection box.
[0010] In the above preferred embodiment, the opening and closing state of the cover plate can be controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the extension cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the dust collection box has at least one dust collection port on its side for installing and connecting a dust suction pipe.
[0012] In the above preferred embodiment, the dust collection port can be easily connected to the dust collection pipe in the dust collection system, so that the dust generated in the dust collection box can be sucked up and collected through the dust collection pipe, thereby further improving the application effect of the material preparation device.
[0013] Preferably, a feeding funnel is provided at the feeding port, and the feeding funnel includes a first arc-shaped feeding section and a second arc-shaped feeding section arranged symmetrically.
[0014] An air-avoidance zone is formed between the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section.
[0015] In the above preferred embodiment, by setting the feeding funnel and providing the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section on the feeding funnel, the impact force of the material during feeding can be reduced, and the feeding effect can be improved; at the same time, the clearance zone can be formed, so that the material preparation device can have a certain obstacle avoidance ability, improving its applicability.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding funnel is rotatably disposed at the feeding port, and the dust collection box is provided with a rotating mechanism for controlling the rotation of the feeding funnel.
[0017] In the above preferred embodiment, the rotation of the feeding hopper can be controlled by the rotation mechanism, thereby improving the application effect of the feeding hopper.
[0018] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first motor, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel. The first motor is disposed in the dust collection box, the driving wheel is disposed at the power output end of the first motor, and the driven wheel is disposed in the discharge funnel.
[0019] The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission.
[0020] In the above preferred embodiment, the first motor drives the rotation of the drive wheel, which in turn drives the rotation of the driven wheel, thereby causing the feeding hopper to rotate.
[0021] Preferably, vibrators are provided on the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section.
[0022] In the above preferred embodiment, the vibrator can vibrate during the material feeding operation in the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section, thereby improving the material feeding effect.
[0023] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, and a clamping drive mechanism, wherein the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are located on both sides of the storage tray;
[0024] The clamping drive mechanism is used to drive the relative movement between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm.
[0025] In the above preferred embodiment, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm can be used to easily clamp or release the storage tray.
[0026] Preferably, the clamping drive mechanism includes a bidirectional lead screw and a second motor, wherein the bidirectional lead screw is connected to the second motor in a transmission manner;
[0027] The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional lead screw, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected to the bidirectional lead screw in a driving connection.
[0028] In the preferred embodiment described above, the clamping drive mechanism can be used to drive the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to move in opposite directions to achieve clamping or releasing actions.
[0029] Preferably, the dust collection box is provided with an auxiliary slide rail, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively provided with auxiliary sliders;
[0030] The auxiliary slider is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail.
[0031] In the above preferred embodiment, the auxiliary slide rail and auxiliary slider enable the sliding motion of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to be more coordinated when they move relative to each other.
[0032] Preferably, clamping plates are provided between the first clamping arm and the storage tray, and between the second clamping arm and the storage tray;
[0033] The clamping plate and the storage tray form a clamping and limiting mechanism.
[0034] In the preferred embodiment described above, by forming the clamping limiting mechanism between the clamping plate and the storage tray, the reliability of the storage tray in the clamping state can be easily ensured.
[0035] Preferably, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting protrusion;
[0036] The limiting protrusion is disposed on the clamping plate, and the limiting groove is disposed on the storage tray; or, the limiting protrusion is disposed on the storage tray, and the limiting groove is disposed on the clamping plate.
[0037] In the above preferred embodiment, the interlocking connection between the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove can achieve a rotational limiting effect between their interlocking contact surfaces, thereby further improving the reliability of the storage tray in the flipped state.
[0038] Preferably, the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of supporting protrusions, and the supporting protrusions on the two clamping plates together form a supporting surface for placing the storage tray.
[0039] In the above preferred embodiment, the formed support surface facilitates the placement of the storage pallet.
[0040] Preferably, the clamping plate can rotate relative to the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm;
[0041] The feeding drive mechanism includes a third motor, which is connected to the clamping plate in a transmission manner.
[0042] In the above preferred embodiment, the third motor can be used to drive the clamping plate to rotate, thereby causing the storage tray to flip and realize the dumping of materials.
[0043] On the other hand, this application provides a feeding system, including a robotic arm and the aforementioned material preparation device, wherein the material preparation device is disposed at the movable end of the robotic arm.
[0044] In the above-mentioned application scheme, by setting up the robotic arm and setting the material preparation device at the movable end of the robotic arm, the material preparation device can have a higher degree of automation during use, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.
[0045] Preferably, the material preparation device is equipped with an industrial camera, which is electrically connected to the robotic arm.
[0046] In the above preferred embodiment, the industrial camera can be used to identify and locate the working position of the material preparation device and feed the relevant information back to the robotic arm, thereby further improving the automation performance of the material feeding system. Attached Figure Description
[0047] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0048] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material supply system of this application.
[0049] Figure 2 This is a side view of the material preparation device of this application.
[0050] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the material preparation device of this application.
[0051] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0052] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0053] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and the unloading drive mechanism of this application.
[0054] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate in this application.
[0055] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage pallet in this application.
[0056] Marker explanation:
[0057] 1-Dust collection box, 11-Discharge port, 12-Infeed port, 13-Cover plate, 131-Telescopic cylinder, 14-Dust collection port, 15-Auxiliary slide rail, 16-Industrial camera;
[0058] 2-Storage tray, 21-Limiting groove;
[0059] 3-Clamping mechanism, 31-First clamping arm, 32-Second clamping arm, 33-Clamping drive mechanism, 331-Bidirectional lead screw, 332-Second motor, 34-Auxiliary slider, 35-Clamping plate, 351-Limiting protrusion, 352-Supporting protrusion;
[0060] 4- Feeding drive mechanism, 41- Third motor;
[0061] 5-Feeding funnel, 51-First arc-shaped feeding section, 52-Second arc-shaped feeding section, 53-Air-avoidance zone;
[0062] 6- Rotating mechanism, 61- First motor, 62- Driving wheel, 63- Driven wheel;
[0063] 7-Vibrator;
[0064] 8-Robotic arm. Detailed Implementation
[0065] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention; the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0066] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. Similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0067] Currently, in the monocrystalline silicon production process of the photovoltaic industry, such as the preparation of polysilicon, due to the special nature of this production process, there is no automated equipment available, and preparation has traditionally been done manually. However, polysilicon powder causes significant pollution, and prolonged manual operation can easily lead to occupational diseases, affecting the health of workers. Furthermore, frequent preparation operations not only consume manpower but also increase the risk of errors in the preparation formula and product contamination, leading to higher defect rates. This results in low automation and slow production cycles in the production process.
[0068] To address the issues of dust pollution, low automation, and low production efficiency in the preparation process of materials such as polysilicon, which are prone to dust contamination, this embodiment provides a material preparation device and a feeding system.
[0069] like Figure 1-8As shown, the material preparation device provided in this embodiment includes a dust collection box 1 and a storage tray 2. The storage tray 2 can be used for temporary storage of materials such as polysilicon that are prone to dust pollution.
[0070] The dust collection box 1 has a closed structure between its sides and top, and a discharge port 11 is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box 1. The storage tray 2 is placed inside the dust collection box 1 to provide a relatively closed material preparation environment and avoid the material in the storage tray 2 from causing dust pollution to the surrounding environment.
[0071] Furthermore, a clamping mechanism 3 and a feeding drive mechanism 4 are provided on the dust collection box 1. The clamping mechanism 3 can be used to clamp and fix the storage tray 2, and the feeding drive mechanism 4 can be used to control the storage tray 2 to flip over, so that the material in the storage tray 2 can be poured out and output from the discharge port 11 of the dust collection box 1. Throughout the entire process, manual intervention can be effectively reduced or even avoided, preventing dust pollution from affecting the health of operators. At the same time, the operation of the clamping mechanism 3 and the feeding drive mechanism 4 effectively improves the degree of automation, makes the production cycle more compact, facilitates quality control, and improves production efficiency.
[0072] As one application example, a feed inlet 12 is provided on the front side of the dust collection box 1. The feed inlet 12 can be used by external equipment to replenish the material in the storage tray 2; or, the feed inlet 12 can be used to replace different storage trays 2, and the material can be replenished by directly replacing the storage tray 2.
[0073] In some embodiments, a cover plate 13 is provided on the dust collection box 1 corresponding to the feed inlet 12. The cover plate 13 can be moved to cover the feed inlet 12, or it can be moved to expose the feed inlet 12. When the cover plate 13 is moved to cover the feed inlet 12, the cover plate 13, the other sides of the dust collection box 1, and the top of the dust collection box 1 together form a closed structure.
[0074] In some embodiments, the cover plate 13 is hinged to the dust collection box 1; for example, the upper end of the cover plate 13 is hinged and fixed, and the opening or closing of the feed inlet 12 is achieved by swinging the cover plate 13.
[0075] In some embodiments, a telescopic cylinder 131 is provided between the cover plate 13 and the dust collection box 1; for example, the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 131 is installed on the outer side of the dust collection box 1, and then the movable end of the telescopic cylinder 131 is connected to the cover plate 13, so as to control the swing state of the cover plate 13 by controlling the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 131.
[0076] As one application example, at least one dust collection port 14 is provided on the side of the dust collection box 1. The dust collection port 14 protrudes outward from the side of the dust collection box 1 and is connected to the internal space of the dust collection box 1. In use, the dust suction pipe of the dust collection system can be connected and installed at the dust collection port 14 to suck up and collect the dust generated inside the dust collection box 1, thereby reducing the dust concentration inside the dust collection box 1 and further improving the application effect of the material preparation device.
[0077] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, four dust collection ports 14 are provided, arranged in pairs on both sides of the dust collection box 1. Furthermore, two dust collection ports 14 on the same side are arranged one above the other. The upper dust collection port 14 can be used to collect dust from the storage tray 2, while the lower dust collection port 14 can collect dust when material is poured from the storage tray 2, resulting in better dust collection.
[0078] As one application example, a feeding funnel 5 is provided at the feeding port 11. The feeding funnel 5 includes a first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and a second arc-shaped feeding section 52 arranged symmetrically. An obstacle avoidance zone 53 is formed between the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52. The obstacle avoidance zone 53 enables the material preparation device to have a certain obstacle avoidance capability, thereby making it applicable to different receiving equipment or different feeding environments and improving its applicability.
[0079] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of both the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52 is C-shaped; and the top ends of the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52 are connected to facilitate the entry of materials, while the bottom ends of the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52 are independent of each other, realizing separate feeding. In this case, the arrangement of the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52 can help to reduce the impact force of materials during feeding, and the feeding effect can be better.
[0080] As one application example, the feeding funnel 5 is rotatably disposed at the feeding port 11, and the dust collection box 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6; the rotation of the feeding funnel 5 can be controlled by the rotating mechanism 6, including feeding operation in the rotating state, and rotating the feeding funnel 5 to a certain angle to avoid external obstacles, thereby improving the application effect of the feeding funnel 5.
[0081] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a first motor 61, a driving wheel 62, and a driven wheel 63. The first motor 61 is mounted on the dust collection box 1, and the driving wheel 62 is mounted on the power output end of the first motor 61, for example, the driving wheel 62 is directly mounted on the rotating shaft of the first motor 61. The driven wheel 63 is mounted on the feeding hopper 5, and the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63 are connected in a transmission manner. In this case, the first motor 61 can drive the rotation of the driving wheel 62, which in turn drives the rotation of the driven wheel 63, thereby driving the feeding hopper 5 to rotate.
[0082] In some embodiments, the driven wheel 63 is an annular gear ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the feeding hopper 5, and the driving wheel 62 is meshed with the annular gear ring. By configuring the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63 to mesh in the form of gears, the positional accuracy of the feeding hopper 5 during rotation can be improved.
[0083] In some embodiments, each of the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52 is provided with a corresponding vibrator 7. The vibrator 7 can vibrate during the feeding operation of the first arc-shaped feeding section 51 and the second arc-shaped feeding section 52, thereby improving the feeding effect.
[0084] As one application example, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a first clamping arm 31, a second clamping arm 32, and a clamping drive mechanism 33. The first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 are located on both sides of the storage tray 2. The clamping drive mechanism 33 can be used to drive the relative movement between the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32. For example, through the operation of the clamping drive mechanism 33, the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 can move closer to each other or further away from each other, thereby realizing the clamping or releasing operation of the storage tray 2.
[0085] In some embodiments, the clamping drive mechanism 33 includes a bidirectional lead screw 331 and a second motor 332. The bidirectional lead screw 331 is connected to the second motor 332 for transmission, and the operation of the second motor 332 drives the bidirectional lead screw 331 to rotate. The first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 331.
[0086] In some embodiments, the first clamping arm 31 and the bidirectional lead screw 331, and the second clamping arm 32 and the bidirectional lead screw 331 are all threaded transmission connections.
[0087] In some embodiments, the dust collection box 1 is provided with an auxiliary slide rail 15, which is arranged parallel to the bidirectional lead screw 331; the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 are respectively provided with auxiliary sliders 34, which are slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail 15. The auxiliary slide rail 15 and auxiliary sliders 34, when the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 move relative to each other, allow for more coordinated and reliable sliding movements.
[0088] As one application example, clamping plates 35 are provided between the first clamping arm 31 and the storage tray 2, and between the second clamping arm 32 and the storage tray 2. A clamping limiting mechanism is formed between the clamping plate 35 and the storage tray 2. The clamping limiting mechanism is used to ensure the reliability of the storage tray 2 in the clamping state.
[0089] In some embodiments, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a limiting protrusion 351 and a limiting groove 21 adapted to the limiting protrusion 351; in the clamping state, the limiting protrusion 351 is embedded in the limiting groove 21, and the outer side of the limiting protrusion 351 and the inner side of the limiting groove 21 form a mutual abutting action.
[0090] In some embodiments, the width of the limiting protrusion 351 is adapted to the width of the limiting groove 21.
[0091] In some embodiments, the limiting protrusion 351 is disposed on the clamping plate 35, and the limiting groove 21 is disposed on the storage tray 2.
[0092] In some embodiments, the limiting protrusion 351 is disposed on the storage tray 2, and the limiting groove 21 is disposed on the clamping plate 35.
[0093] The interlocking connection between the limiting protrusion 351 and the limiting groove 21 can achieve a rotational limiting effect between the interlocking contact surfaces of the limiting protrusion 351 and the limiting groove 21, thereby further improving the reliability of the storage tray 2 in the flipped state.
[0094] As one application example, a plurality of supporting protrusions 352 are provided on the inner side of the clamping plate 35. At this time, the supporting protrusions 352 on the two clamping plates 35 that are arranged opposite to each other form a supporting surface for the storage tray 2 to be placed, so as to support the storage tray 2 through the supporting protrusions 352.
[0095] As one application example, the clamping plate 35 provided on the first clamping arm 31 can rotate relative to the first clamping arm 31, and the clamping plate 35 provided on the second clamping arm 32 can rotate relative to the second clamping arm 32.
[0096] In some embodiments, the feeding drive mechanism 4 includes a third motor 41, which is connected to the clamping plate 35 in a transmission manner. In this case, the clamping plate 35 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 41, thereby driving the storage tray 2 to flip and realize the pouring of materials.
[0097] On the other hand, this embodiment also provides a feeding system, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a robotic arm 8 and the aforementioned material preparation device, wherein the material preparation device is disposed at the movable end of the robotic arm 8. By configuring the robotic arm 8 and arranging the material preparation device at its movable end, the material preparation device can achieve a higher degree of automation during use, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0098] In some embodiments, the robotic arm 8 may be a four-axis, five-axis, or six-axis robotic arm.
[0099] In some embodiments, the material preparation device is further provided with an industrial camera 16, such as a CCD vision recognition camera; the industrial camera 16 is located on the outside of the dust collection box 1, and the industrial camera 16 is electrically connected to the robotic arm 8.
[0100] In this embodiment, the industrial camera 16 can identify and locate the working position of the material preparation device and feed the relevant information back to the control system. The control system then sends a command to the robotic arm 8 to perform the corresponding action, thereby further improving the automation performance of the material supply system.
[0101] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should also be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
[0102] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A feeding system, characterized in that, It includes a robotic arm and a material preparation device, wherein the material preparation device is located at the movable end of the robotic arm and includes a dust collection box and a material storage tray. One side of the dust collection box is provided with a feed inlet and a cover plate that can move to cover the feed inlet. The cover plate, together with the other sides and top of the dust collection box, forms a closed structure. The bottom of the dust collection box is provided with a discharge port. The storage tray is disposed in the dust collection box. The dust collection box is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the storage tray and a discharge drive mechanism for controlling the flipping of the storage tray. A feeding funnel is provided at the feeding port. The feeding funnel includes a first arc-shaped feeding section and a second arc-shaped feeding section arranged symmetrically. An air-avoiding area is formed between the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section. The top ends of the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section are connected, while the bottom ends of the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section are independent of each other. The feeding funnel is rotatably disposed at the feeding port, and a rotating mechanism for controlling the rotation of the feeding funnel is provided on the dust collection box. The clamping mechanism includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, and a clamping drive mechanism. The first and second clamping arms are located on both sides of the storage tray. The clamping drive mechanism is used to drive the relative movement between the first and second clamping arms. Clamping plates are provided between the first clamping arm and the storage tray, and between the second clamping arm and the storage tray. A clamping limiting mechanism is formed between the clamping plates and the storage tray. The clamping limiting mechanism includes a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting protrusion. The limiting protrusion is disposed on the clamping plate, and the limiting groove is disposed on the storage tray; or, the limiting protrusion is disposed on the storage tray, and the limiting groove is disposed on the clamping plate. The material preparation device is equipped with an industrial camera, which is electrically connected to the robotic arm.
2. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate is hinged to the dust collection box, and a telescopic cylinder for controlling the opening and closing state of the cover plate is provided between the cover plate and the dust collection box.
3. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection box has at least one dust collection port on its side for installing and connecting a dust suction pipe.
4. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a first motor, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel. The first motor is located in the dust collection box, the driving wheel is located at the power output end of the first motor, and the driven wheel is located in the feeding hopper. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission.
5. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Vibrators are installed on the first arc-shaped feeding section and the second arc-shaped feeding section.
6. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping drive mechanism includes a bidirectional lead screw and a second motor, and the bidirectional lead screw is connected to the second motor in a transmission connection. The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional lead screw, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected to the bidirectional lead screw in a driving connection.
7. The feeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dust collection box is equipped with an auxiliary slide rail, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively equipped with auxiliary sliders; The auxiliary slider is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail.
8. The feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of supporting protrusions, and the supporting protrusions on the two clamping plates together form a supporting surface for placing the storage tray.
9. The feeding system according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that, The clamping plate can rotate relative to the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm; The feeding drive mechanism includes a third motor, which is connected to the clamping plate in a transmission manner.
Citation Information
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