A building construction brick carrying device
By designing a brick handling device for building construction and utilizing the collaborative work of multiple mechanisms, the problem of clamping and handling bricks of different widths in existing technologies has been solved, achieving stable transportation of bricks and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology is not effective at clamping and moving bricks of different widths, which makes the bricks prone to loosening and breaking during transportation.
A brick handling device for building construction was designed, including a roller mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a spacing adjustment block mechanism, a drive shaft mechanism, a drive gear mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism, an elastic clamping plate mechanism, and an adjustment rod mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the device can clamp, lift, and move bricks, adapting to brick stacks of different widths.
It enables stable handling of bricks of different widths, preventing loosening and breakage during transportation, and improving transportation efficiency and safety.
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Figure CN116812737B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of house building construction, in particular to a house building construction brick carrying equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] House building engineering refers to various types of house building and its auxiliary facilities and the installation engineering of lines, pipelines and equipment and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering.
[0003] In the prior art, the floor tiles are placed on the support platform formed by each group of support arms, the support platform stably supports the floor tiles, so that the floor tiles are balanced in force and are not easy to break. When the floor tiles encounter a pothole area during transportation, a two-stage damping method is used to prevent the floor tiles from breaking, that is, when the vibration amplitude of the floor tiles is small, the support arms dampen the floor tiles through the elastic force of the torsional springs and springs; when the vibration is too large, the sliding support presses the spring downward, when the buffer cavity is connected with the intermediate gas path and the intermediate gas path is connected with the ejection gas path, the gas is ejected from the gas outlet to perform a recoil on the floor tiles, thereby preventing the continuous downward movement of the floor tiles and reducing the vibration amplitude of the floor tiles, thereby further preventing the floor tiles from breaking. However, in the prior art, it is inconvenient to clamp and carry the brick stacks of different widths, so there is a large room for improvement in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides a house building construction brick carrying equipment, which solves the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A house building construction brick carrying equipment, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is rotatably connected with a roller mechanism, the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a spacing adjusting block mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, a drive shaft mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, a drive gear mechanism is arranged on the drive shaft mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the drive gear mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a height adjusting block, the height adjusting block is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping plate mechanism, and an adjusting rod mechanism is arranged between the elastic clamping plate mechanism and the height adjusting block; the lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting frame to lift, the spacing adjusting block mechanism is used to adjust the spacing of the height adjusting block to adapt to the placement of brick stacks of different widths, the drive shaft mechanism is used to drive the drive gear mechanism, the drive gear mechanism is used to drive the height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is used to drive the height adjusting block to lift, the elastic clamping plate mechanism is used to clamp the bricks, and the adjusting rod mechanism is used to drive the elastic clamping plate mechanism to displace.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the roller mechanism comprises a roller seat rotating shaft rotatably connected with the base, a roller seat fixedly connected with the roller seat rotating shaft away from the base, and a roller rotatably connected with the roller seat.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the lifting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder fixed to the mounting frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting rod fixedly connected to the top plate, the lifting rod penetrating through the mounting frame and being in sliding connection with the mounting frame, and the lifting rod being fixedly connected to the lifting frame at an end away from the top plate.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the distance adjusting block mechanism comprises a motor fixed in the lifting frame, a first threaded rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the first threaded rod being in rotational connection with the lifting frame, the first threaded rod being in threaded connection with two distance adjusting blocks, the distance adjusting blocks being in sliding connection with the lifting frame, the first threaded rod being composed of two threaded rods with opposite directions, and the threaded holes provided in the two distance adjusting blocks being in opposite threads.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the driving shaft mechanism comprises a double-head motor fixed to the fixed frame, and a driving shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the double-head motor, the driving shaft being in rotational connection with the fixed frame.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the driving gear mechanism comprises two driving sleeves in sliding connection with the driving shaft, the driving shaft being provided with a clamping groove in the axial direction, the driving sleeves being fixedly connected with clamping strips in the axial direction, the clamping strips being located in the clamping grooves and being in sliding connection with the driving shaft, the driving sleeves being fixedly connected with first bevel gears, the driving sleeves being in rotational connection with the moving frame, and the first bevel gears being in engagement with second bevel gears.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a second threaded rod fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the second threaded rod being in rotational connection with the distance adjusting block and the moving frame, the second threaded rod being in threaded connection with a threaded plate, the threaded plate being fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrating through the distance adjusting block and being in sliding connection with the distance adjusting block, and the connecting rod being fixedly connected with the height adjusting block.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the elastic clamping plate mechanism comprises a first rotating seat fixed to the side edge of the height adjusting block, a rotating shaft in rotational connection with the first rotating seat, a first rotating plate in rotational connection with the rotating shaft, a second rotating seat fixedly connected with the first rotating plate, a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the second rotating seat, a torsional spring fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, a rotating ring fixedly connected with an end of the torsional spring away from the fixed shaft, the rotating ring being in rotational connection with the second rotating seat, a second rotating plate fixedly connected with the rotating ring, and a baffle fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rotating plate.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the adjusting rod mechanism comprises a third rotating seat fixed to the side of the height adjusting block, the third rotating seat is rotationally connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating seat at the end away from the third rotating seat, and the fourth rotating seat is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate.
[0015] The present application has the following advantages: the roller mechanism can drive the whole device to move, thereby realizing the carrying of the bricks; the lifting mechanism can realize the lifting and placing of the bricks; the driving shaft mechanism can drive the driving gear mechanism, thereby driving the height adjusting mechanism to lift the height adjusting block, thereby carrying the bricks of different heights; the elastic clamping plate mechanism can clamp the brick stack, thereby avoiding the loosening of the bricks during the carrying process; and the adjusting rod mechanism can adjust the position state of the elastic clamping plate mechanism, thereby realizing the placing of the bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a brick carrying device for house building construction.
[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a local enlarged view of the A area.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the elastic clamping plate mechanism in the brick carrying device for house building construction.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the brick carrying device for house building construction from a second perspective.
[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, roller mechanism; 201, roller seat rotating shaft; 202, roller seat; 203, roller; 3, mounting frame; 4, lifting mechanism; 401, first hydraulic cylinder; 402, top plate; 403, lifting rod; 5, lifting frame; 6, fixing frame; 7, spacing adjusting block mechanism; 701, motor; 702, first threaded rod; 703, spacing adjusting block; 8, driving shaft mechanism; 801, double-head motor; 802, driving shaft; 9, driving gear mechanism; 901, driving sleeve; 902, first bevel gear; 903, moving frame; 904, second bevel gear; 10, height adjusting mechanism; 1001, second threaded rod; 1002, threaded plate; 1003, connecting rod; 11, height adjusting block; 12, elastic clamping plate mechanism; 1201, first rotating seat; 1202, rotating shaft; 1203, first rotating plate; 1204, second rotating seat; 1205, fixing shaft; 1206, torsional spring; 1207, rotating ring; 1208, second rotating plate; 1209, baffle; 13, adjusting rod mechanism; 1301, third rotating seat; 1302, second hydraulic cylinder; 1303, fourth rotating seat. Embodiments
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings, in which the preferred embodiments of the present application described are presented by way of illustration and example, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0023] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 A house building construction brick handling equipment, including base 1, the bottom of base 1 rotatably connected with the roller mechanism 2, base 1 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3, mounting frame 3 is equipped with lifting mechanism 4, lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with lifting frame 5, lifting frame 5 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 6, lifting frame 5 is equipped with spacing adjustment block mechanism 7, fixed frame 6 is equipped with drive shaft mechanism 8, drive shaft mechanism 8 is equipped with drive gear mechanism 9, drive gear mechanism 9 is equipped with height adjustment mechanism 10, height adjustment mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with height adjustment block 11, height adjustment block 11 is fixedly connected with elastic clamping plate mechanism 12, between elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 and height adjustment block 11 is equipped with adjusting rod mechanism 13;The lifting mechanism 4 is used to drive the lifting frame 5 to lift, the spacing adjustment block mechanism 7 is used to adjust the spacing of the height adjustment block 11, to adapt to the placement of brick stacks of different widths, the drive shaft mechanism 8 is used to drive the drive gear mechanism 9, the drive gear mechanism 9 is used to drive the height adjustment mechanism 10, the height adjustment mechanism 10 is used to drive the height adjustment block 11 to lift, the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 is used to clamp the brick, and the adjusting rod mechanism 13 is used to drive the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 to displace.
[0024] The roller mechanism 2 includes a roller seat rotating shaft 201 rotatably connected with the base 1, and the roller seat rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a roller seat 202 at an end away from the base 1, and the roller seat 202 is rotatably connected with a roller 203.
[0025] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 401 fixed to the mounting frame 3, a top plate 402 fixedly connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 401, a lifting rod 403 fixedly connected to the top plate 402, the lifting rod 403 passing through the mounting frame 3 and being slidably connected with the mounting frame 3, and the lifting rod 403 being fixedly connected with the lifting frame 5 at an end away from the top plate 402.
[0026] The driving shaft mechanism 8 comprises a double-head motor 801 fixed on the fixed frame 6, an output shaft of the double-head motor 801 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 802, and the driving shaft 802 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 6. The driving gear mechanism 9 comprises two driving sleeves 901 in sliding connection with the driving shaft 802, the driving shaft 802 is provided with a clamping groove in the axial direction, the driving sleeves 901 are fixedly connected with clamping strips in the axial direction, the clamping strips are located in the clamping groove, the clamping strips are in sliding connection with the driving shaft 802, the driving sleeves 901 are fixedly connected with first bevel gears 902, the driving sleeves 901 are rotationally connected with a moving frame 903, and the first bevel gears 902 are in engagement with second bevel gears 904. The height adjusting mechanism 10 comprises a second threaded rod 1001 fixedly connected with the second bevel gears 904, the second threaded rod 1001 is rotationally connected with the spacing adjusting block 703 and the moving frame 903, the second threaded rod 1001 is in threaded connection with a threaded plate 1002, the threaded plate 1002 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1003, the connecting rod 1003 passes through the spacing adjusting block 703 and is in sliding connection with the spacing adjusting block 703, and the connecting rod 1003 is fixedly connected with the height adjusting block 11.
[0027] Specifically, the double-head motor 801 is started, the output shaft of the double-head motor 801 rotates to drive the driving shaft 802 to rotate, the driving shaft 802 rotates to drive the clamping groove to rotate, thereby driving the driving sleeves 901 to rotate, the driving sleeves 901 rotate to drive the first bevel gears 902 to rotate, the first bevel gears 902 rotate to drive the second bevel gears 904 to rotate, the second bevel gears 904 rotate to drive the second threaded rod 1001 to rotate, the second threaded rod 1001 rotates to drive the threaded plate 1002 to ascend and descend, thereby driving the connecting rod 1003 to ascend and descend, so as to drive the height adjusting block 11 to ascend and descend.
[0028] The elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 comprises a first rotating seat 1201 fixed on the side of the height adjusting block 11, the first rotating seat 1201 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 1202, the rotating shaft 1202 is rotationally connected with a first rotating plate 1203, the first rotating plate 1203 is fixedly connected with a second rotating seat 1204, the second rotating seat 1204 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 1205, the fixed shaft 1205 is fixedly connected with a torsional spring 1206, one end of the torsional spring 1206 away from the fixed shaft 1205 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 1207, the rotating ring 1207 is rotationally connected with the second rotating seat 1204, the rotating ring 1207 is fixedly connected with a second rotating plate 1208, and the bottom of the second rotating plate 1208 is fixedly connected with a baffle 1209. The adjusting rod mechanism 13 comprises a third rotating seat 1301 fixed on the side of the height adjusting block 11, the third rotating seat 1301 is rotationally connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 1302, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 1302 away from the third rotating seat 1301 is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating seat 1303, and the fourth rotating seat 1303 is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate 1203.
[0029] Specifically, under the action of the torsion spring 1206, the rotating ring 1207 can rotate, and under the action of the torsion spring 1206, the second rotating plate 1208 can abut against the brick, so as to avoid the brick from sliding, when it is needed to unload the brick, at this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 1302 is opened, so that the first rotating plate 1203 rotates around the first rotating seat 1201, thereby driving the second rotating seat 1204 and the second rotating plate 1208 to rotate, and the contact between the second rotating plate 1208 and the brick is released, so as to achieve unloading.
[0030] In addition, the second rotating plate 1208 is provided with a plurality of rubber anti-skid strips.
[0031] Embodiment 2, continue to refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment of the present application, the distance adjusting block mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701 fixed in the lifting frame 5, the output shaft of the motor 701 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 702, the first threaded rod 702 is rotationally connected with the lifting frame 5, the first threaded rod 702 is threadedly connected with two distance adjusting blocks 703, the distance adjusting blocks 703 are slidingly connected with the lifting frame 5, the first threaded rod 702 is composed of two threaded rods with opposite directions, and the threaded holes formed in the two distance adjusting blocks 703 are oppositely threaded.
[0032] Specifically, the motor 701 is opened, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 701 drives the first threaded rod 702 to rotate, and then drives the distance adjusting blocks 703 to move close to or away from each other.
[0033] In the implementation process of the present application, first, the overall device is moved to a specified position through the roller mechanism 2, at this time, the height of the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 is adjusted according to the height of the brick stack, and the specific operation is that the drive shaft mechanism 8 is opened, the drive shaft mechanism 8 drives the drive gear mechanism 9, the drive gear mechanism 9 drives the height adjusting mechanism 10, and then the height of the height adjusting block 11 is adjusted, so that the height of the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 relative to the lifting frame 5 is adjusted, if it is needed to adapt to the clamping of brick stacks with different widths, the distance adjusting block mechanism 7 is opened, so that the distance between the height adjusting blocks 11 is adjusted, the distance between the elastic clamping plate mechanisms 12 is adjusted, at this time, the lifting mechanism 4 is opened, so that the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 is lowered, at this time, the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 is clamped on the side of the brick, at this time, the lifting mechanism 4 is opened, so that the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 is lifted, thereby driving the brick to rise, under the action of friction, the brick can be prevented from falling, at this time, the brick can be moved to a specified position through the roller mechanism 2, at this time, the lifting mechanism 4 is opened to drive the brick to descend, and then the adjusting rod mechanism 13 is opened, so that the brick is placed by descending.
[0034] The application can drive the whole device to move through the roller mechanism 2, so as to realize the carrying of the bricks, can realize the lifting and placing of the bricks through the lifting mechanism 4, can drive the driving gear mechanism 9 through the driving shaft mechanism 8, and then drive the height adjusting mechanism 10, drive the height adjusting block 11 to lift, so as to carry the bricks of different heights, can clamp the brick stack through the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12, avoid loosening in the brick carrying process, can adjust the position state of the elastic clamping plate mechanism 12 through the adjusting rod mechanism 13, and realize the placing of the bricks.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or equivalent replacement for part of the technical features recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A brick handling device for building construction, comprising a base, characterized in that, The base is rotatably connected to a roller mechanism at its bottom. The base is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. The mounting frame is equipped with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a lifting frame. The lifting frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame. The lifting frame is equipped with a spacing adjustment block mechanism. The fixed frame is equipped with a drive shaft mechanism. The drive shaft mechanism is equipped with a drive gear mechanism. The drive gear mechanism is equipped with a height adjustment mechanism. The height adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to a height adjustment block. The height adjustment block is fixedly connected to an elastic locking plate mechanism. An adjustment rod mechanism is provided between the elastic locking plate mechanism and the height adjustment block. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall, the spacing adjustment block mechanism is used to adjust the spacing of the height adjustment blocks to adapt to the placement of bricks of different widths, the drive shaft mechanism is used to drive the drive gear mechanism, the drive gear mechanism is used to drive the height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism is used to drive the height adjustment block to rise and fall, the elastic clamping plate mechanism is used to clamp the bricks, and the adjusting rod mechanism is used to drive the elastic clamping plate mechanism to change position. The spacing adjustment block mechanism includes a motor fixed inside the lifting frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the lifting frame. The first threaded rod is threadedly connected to two spacing adjustment blocks. The spacing adjustment blocks are slidably connected to the lifting frame. The first threaded rod consists of two threaded rods with threads in opposite directions. The threaded holes on the two spacing adjustment blocks are in opposite directions. The drive shaft mechanism includes a dual-head motor fixed on a fixed frame, the output shaft of the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and the drive shaft and the fixed frame are rotatably connected. The drive gear mechanism includes a drive sleeve that is slidably connected to the drive shaft. There are two drive sleeves. The drive shaft has a groove in the axial direction. A retaining bar is fixedly connected to the drive sleeve in the axial direction. The retaining bar is located in the groove and is slidably connected to the drive shaft. The drive sleeve is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. The drive sleeve is rotatably connected to a moving frame. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The height adjustment mechanism includes a second threaded rod fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second threaded rod being rotatably connected to a spacing adjustment block and a movable frame, the second threaded rod being threadedly connected to a threaded plate, the threaded plate being fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod passing through the spacing adjustment block and being slidably connected to the spacing adjustment block, and the connecting rod and the height adjustment block being fixedly connected.
2. The brick handling equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller mechanism includes a roller seat shaft that is rotatably connected to the base. The end of the roller seat shaft away from the base is fixedly connected to the roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the roller.
3. The brick handling equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixed to the mounting frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting rod fixedly connected to the top plate, the lifting rod passing through the mounting frame and slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the end of the lifting rod away from the top plate fixedly connected to the lifting frame.
4. The brick handling equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic plate mechanism includes a first rotating seat fixed to the side of the height adjustment block, the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to a first rotating plate, the first rotating plate being fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, the second rotating seat being fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft being fixedly connected to a torsion spring, the end of the torsion spring away from the fixed shaft being fixedly connected to a rotating ring, the rotating ring being rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, the rotating ring being fixedly connected to the second rotating plate, and a baffle being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate.
5. The brick handling equipment for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting rod mechanism includes a third rotating seat fixed to the side of the height adjusting block, the third rotating seat being rotatably connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder away from the third rotating seat being rotatably connected to a fourth rotating seat, and the fourth rotating seat being fixedly connected to the first rotating plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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