A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of fruit tree pruning, and in particular to a fruit tree pruning and recycling tool, which includes a new energy mobile base. A liquid storage tank, a wood shredding and collection tank, and a motor are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the new energy mobile base. A water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and a two-in-one water-electric conduit is connected to the upper surface of the water pump. The other end of the two-in-one water-electric conduit is electrically connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod. This application utilizes the cooperation of the hydraulic telescopic rod, pruning blade one, and pruning blade two. Through the mutual cooperation between the hydraulic telescopic rod and the pruning blades one and two, the hydraulic telescopic rod can prune branches by contracting and extending, saving time and effort. This is an automated integrated fruit tree pruning and recycling device. The new energy mobile base performs pruning through a hydraulic transmission device, saving time and effort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of fruit tree pruning, and in particular to a fruit tree pruning recovery tool. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, to improve the light energy utilization rate of fruit trees, pruning is used to shape the tree into a suitable form, design appropriate branch spread angles, reduce the number of main branches, and thus reduce the tree height and leaf canopy thickness, thereby improving photosynthetic conditions and increasing effective leaf area. 2. Adjusting the growth vigor of orchard plants. Pruning regulates the growth vigor of individual plants in the orchard, aiming for an ideal balance and ensuring each plant can fully realize its potential. 3. Enhancing the metabolic capacity of plants. Proper pruning of young trees accelerates canopy expansion, increases the number of branches, and cultivates a tree structure with high light energy utilization, large load, and excellent quality. 4. Pruning diseased branches also helps prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN110073834A, which discloses a method and apparatus for pruning large branches of fruit trees. The apparatus includes a housing, a handle at one end of the bottom of the housing, and a hinge seat fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the housing. A handle is mounted on the hinge seat and rotatably connected to the hinge seat via a pin. A slide rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the housing away from the hinge seat. A sliding support is engaged at the bottom of the slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail. A saw blade is bolted to the bottom of the sliding support. A first transmission mechanism is mounted at one end of the saw blade and installed inside the housing. A clamping rod is located below the saw blade, and a second transmission mechanism is mounted at one end of the clamping rod and fixedly installed inside the housing. The clamping rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission mechanism. This invention, through its first transmission structure, enables the saw blade to slide with minimal force, making operation very simple, time-saving, and labor-saving, thus improving pruning efficiency.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe the following drawbacks exist: Currently, the market for fruit tree pruning tools is limited in variety. For perennial fruit trees, the pruning cuts are too small, resulting in insufficient force, making them unusable. Most pruning relies on hand saws, which often cause trauma and are inefficient. Furthermore, after pruning, manual collection and recovery of branches are necessary, and uncollected branches often lead to the spread of pests and diseases. Thirdly, traditional pruning shears require immediate disinfection after removing diseased branches; if diseased branches remain, the pruning tools can spread the infection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to broaden the application range of pruning tools, prevent damage to fruit trees caused by improper pruning, and eliminate the spread of pests and diseases, this application provides a fruit tree pruning and recycling tool.

[0006] This application provides a fruit tree pruning and recycling tool, employing the following technical solution: It includes a new energy mobile base. A liquid storage tank, a wood shredding and collection tank, and a motor are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the new energy mobile base. A water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank. A two-in-one water-electric conduit is connected to the upper surface of the water pump. The other end of the two-in-one water-electric conduit is electrically connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod. A support block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a water pipe is fixedly connected inside the support block. The end of the hydraulic telescopic rod away from the two-in-one water-electric conduit is fixed... A support plate is fixedly connected to the device, and a spray nozzle is fixedly installed inside the support plate. A second motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A first trimmer blade and a second trimmer blade are provided on the right side of the support plate. Both the first trimmer blade and the second trimmer blade have an adjusting groove inside. Each adjusting groove has a toothed groove on its inner top wall, and each toothed groove meshes with the gear. A limit block and a support rod are fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate. The limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove of the first trimmer blade.

[0007] Optionally, a limiting track is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second trimmer blade, and a rotating plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting track. The interior of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support rod.

[0008] Optionally, a transmission block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, one end of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the transmission block is rotatably connected to one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0009] Optionally, a reel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor, and a track is driven to the outer surface of the reel.

[0010] Optionally, two support frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the wood crushing and collecting box, and a support shaft is rotatably connected between the two support frames. A second roller is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft near the liquid storage box, and the second roller is connected to the track drive.

[0011] Optionally, a crushing box is fixedly connected between the two support frames, and two rotating crushing frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft.

[0012] Optionally, a guide hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box, and the crushing box is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft.

[0013] Optionally, a rotating cutting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft, and the rotating cutting frame has equally spaced cutting bevels inside.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. Through the cooperation of the hydraulic telescopic rod, pruning blade one, and pruning blade two, and through the mutual cooperation between the hydraulic telescopic rod component and the pruning blade one and pruning blade two components, the hydraulic telescopic rod can prune branches by contracting and extending, saving time and effort. Based on the automated fruit tree pruning and recycling integrated equipment, this equipment has a new energy mobile base, which performs pruning through a hydraulic transmission device, saving time and effort.

[0016] 2. By incorporating components such as a rotating cutting frame, a rotating crushing rack, and a supporting shaft, the rotating cutting frame and crushing rack work together to pulverize the branches through rotation. Simultaneously, the branch powder is collected in a wood pulverizer collection box, effectively preventing cross-contamination after pruning diseased branches and reducing manual collection workload. This pruning equipment is multifunctional, significantly reducing the workload for fruit farmers, and the direct pulverization of diseased branches facilitates their collection.

[0017] 3. By setting up components such as a two-in-one water and electricity conduit and a water pipe, the water pump automatically starts, draws disinfectant liquid from the liquid storage tank, and introduces the disinfectant liquid into the spray nozzle through the two-in-one water and electricity conduit and the water pipe. The disinfectant mist sprayed from the spray nozzle disinfects pruning blade one and pruning blade two. The liquid storage tank contains disinfectant liquid. After the branches are pruned, the disinfectant is sprayed out of the tank to disinfect pruning blade one and pruning blade two. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizing chamber in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side view structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the three-dimensional hydraulic telescopic rod in the embodiments of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a detailed structural diagram of trimming blade one and trimming blade two in the embodiments of this application.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. New energy mobile base; 2. Wood crushing and collection box; 3. Motor 1; 4. Liquid storage tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Roller 1; 7. Roller 2; 8. Track; 9. Support shaft; 10. Support frame; 11. Crushing box; 12. Guide hopper; 13. Rotary cutting frame; 14. Rotary crushing frame; 15. Two-in-one water and electricity conduit; 16. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 17. Support plate; 18. Spray nozzle; 19. Water pipe; 20. Trimming blade 1; 21. Trimming blade 2; 22. Limiting track; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Transmission block; 25. Motor 2; 26. Gear; 27. Support short rod; 28. Adjusting slide; 29. ​​Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0026] This application discloses a fruit tree pruning and recycling tool. For example... Figure 1-6As shown, the device includes a new energy mobile base 1. A liquid storage tank 4, a wood shredding and collection tank 2, and a motor 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the new energy mobile base 1. A water pump 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 4. A two-in-one water-electric conduit 15 is connected to the upper surface of the water pump 5. The other end of the two-in-one water-electric conduit 15 is electrically connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod 16. A support block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16, and a water pipe 19 is fixedly connected inside the support block. A support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 away from the two-in-one water-electric conduit 15. A spray nozzle 18 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 17. A motor 25 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate 17. A gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 25. A trimming blade 20 and a trimming blade 21 are provided on the right side of the support plate 17. Adjustable grooves 28 are provided inside both the trimming blade 20 and the trimming blade 21. A toothed groove is provided on the inner top wall of each adjustable groove 28. Both mesh with the lever gear 26. The right side of the support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 29 and the support short rod 27. The limiting block 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 28 opened in the first pruning blade 20. By injecting the prepared disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 4, the opening and closing degree of the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the pruned branches. The second motor 25 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 25 drives the lever gear 26. When the lever gear 26 rotates, it pushes the pruning shears. The first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 move. When the second pruning blade 21 moves, it will move linearly along the limit track 22. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 extends, it pushes the transmission block 24, which drives the rotating plate 23. The rotating plate 23 pushes the second pruning blade 21 to cut the branches. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 retracts, the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 open. At this time, the disinfectant mist sprayed by the spray nozzle 18 disinfects the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21.

[0027] The upper surface of the trimmer blade 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting track 22. A rotating plate 23 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting track 22. The interior of the rotating plate 23 is rotatably connected to the support rod 27. The limiting track 22 facilitates the linear movement of the trimmer blade 21, and the support rod 27 supports the rotating plate 23.

[0028] A transmission block 24 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 27. One end of the transmission block 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 23, and the other end of the transmission block 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 controls the opening and closing of the first trimmer blade 20 and the second trimmer blade 21.

[0029] A reel 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft of motor 3. A track 8 is driven to the outer surface of the reel 6. When motor 3 is started, the output shaft of motor 3 drives the reel 6, which in turn drives the track 8.

[0030] Two support frames 10 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the wood crushing and collection box 2. A support shaft 9 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 10. A roller 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft 9 near the liquid storage tank 4. The roller 7 is connected to the track 8 for transmission. When the track 8 rotates, it drives the roller 7, which in turn drives the rotating cutting frame 13 and the rotating crushing frame 14 inside the crushing box 11 to rotate, crushing the branches placed inside the crushing box 11, making it easier to collect the branches.

[0031] A crushing box 11 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 10, and two rotating crushing frames 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft 9. The two rotating crushing frames 14 perform secondary crushing on the cut branches.

[0032] A guide hopper 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box 11. The crushing box 11 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft 9. The guide hopper 12 facilitates the placement of fruit tree branches. The crushing box 11 guides the crushed wood into the interior of the wood crushing and collecting box 2.

[0033] A rotating cutting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft 9. The rotating cutting frame 13 has equally spaced cutting bevels inside. The supporting shaft 9 drives the rotating cutting frame 13 to rotate, so that the branches are cut through the cutting bevels.

[0034] The implementation principle of the fruit tree pruning and recycling tool in this embodiment is as follows: By controlling the new energy mobile base 1, the new energy mobile base 1 is moved to a suitable position. The prepared disinfectant solution is injected into the liquid storage tank 4. The opening and closing degree of the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the pruned branches. The second motor 25 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 25 drives the lever gear 26. When the lever gear 26 rotates, it pushes the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 to move. When the second pruning blade 21 moves, it will move along the limiting track 22. The system moves in a straight line. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 extends, it pushes the transmission block 24, which in turn drives the rotating plate 23. The rotating plate 23 then pushes the second pruning blade 21 to cut the branches. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 retracts, the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21 open. At this time, the water pump 5 automatically starts, drawing disinfectant liquid from the liquid storage tank 4. The disinfectant liquid is then introduced into the spray nozzle 18 through the two-in-one water and electricity pipe 15 and the water pipe 19. The disinfectant mist sprayed from the spray nozzle 18 disinfects the first pruning blade 20 and the second pruning blade 21.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool, comprising a new energy mobile base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the new energy mobile base (1) is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank (4), a wood crushing and collecting box (2), and a motor (3). A water pump (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (4). A two-in-one water-conducting conduit (15) is connected to the upper surface of the water pump (5). The other end of the two-in-one water-conducting conduit (15) is electrically connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (16). A support block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod (16), and a water pipe (19) is fixedly connected inside the support block. A support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (16) away from the two-in-one water-conducting conduit (15). A spray nozzle (18) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (17). The support plate (17) has a motor (25) fixedly installed on its left side. The output shaft of the motor (25) is fixedly connected to a gear (26). The support plate (17) has a trimming blade (20) and a trimming blade (21) on its right side. The trimming blade (20) and the trimming blade (21) are both provided with an adjustment groove (28). The inner top wall of each adjustment groove (28) is provided with a tooth groove, and each tooth groove meshes with the gear (26). The support plate (17) has a limit block (29) and a support rod (27) fixedly connected to its right side. The limit block (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove (28) of the trimming blade (20).

2. The fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second trimmer blade (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting track (22), and a rotating plate (23) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting track (22). The interior of the rotating plate (23) is rotatably connected to the supporting short rod (27).

3. The fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support rod (27) is rotatably connected to a transmission block (24). One end of the transmission block (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (23), and the other end of the transmission block (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (16).

4. The fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reel (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (3), and a track (8) is driven to the outer surface of the reel (6).

5. A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two support frames (10) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the wood crushing and collecting box (2). A support shaft (9) is rotatably connected between the two support frames (10). A roller (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft (9) near the liquid storage tank (4). The roller (7) is connected to the track (8) for transmission.

6. A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A crushing box (11) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (10), and two rotating crushing frames (14) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft (9).

7. A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the crushing box (11) is fixedly installed with a guide hopper (12), and the crushing box (11) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the supporting rotating shaft (9).

8. A fruit tree pruning and recycling tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the supporting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating cutting frame (13), and the interior of the rotating cutting frame (13) is provided with equally spaced cutting bevels.

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