Fender mounting connection device and method of mounting the same

Abstract

The application discloses a fender mounting connecting device and a mounting method thereof. The fender mounting connecting device comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of fender assemblies. The mounting plate is provided with a float on one side and a plurality of sleeves are fixed perpendicularly on the other side. Each sleeve is provided with a connecting ring at the end away from the mounting plate. The sleeves together with the connecting rings are arranged in two rows which are symmetrical to each other. Each two connecting rings in the two rows are provided with a connecting rod movably arranged therein. The two ends of each connecting rod are provided with a pre-buried part. Each fender assembly is provided with a cylindrical fender and two supporting frames. The two ends of the sidewall of each fender are provided with annular grooves. The two supporting frames are slidably arranged in the two annular grooves in a ring direction of 90-180 degrees. The fender can rotate freely, so that stress concentration is avoided when colliding. The height of the plurality of fender assemblies can be automatically adjusted according to the water level, so that a better buffering effect can be obtained at any water level.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fender. More particularly, the present application relates to a fender mounting connecting device and a mounting method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fender, also known as ship fender, is a kind of elastic buffer device used on the edge of wharf or ship, which is made of wood or rubber, mainly used to reduce the impact force between the ship and the wharf or the ship during the process of berthing or mooring, and prevent or eliminate the damage to the ship and the wharf. However, the existing fender concentrates the stress on one area after being impacted by external force, and cannot disperse the force, and the existing fender mounting connecting device lacks corresponding buffer measures, so that the fender is prone to deformation and damage after being impacted by external force. For example, the patent application with the application publication number CN115352588A discloses an anti-impact fender, which absorbs the energy of collision and impact by means of compression air bag, strong spring, limiting column and other structures, cooperates with primary fender and secondary fender, reduces the impact force, and reduces the damage to the ship and the wharf caused by impact. SUMMARY

[0003] An object of the present application is to provide a fender mounting connecting device and a mounting method thereof, so that the fender can rotate freely, avoid stress concentration when colliding, and the height of multiple fender assemblies can be automatically adjusted according to the water level, so that better buffering effect can be obtained at any water level.

[0004] In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present application, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application provides a fender mounting connecting device, comprising:

[0005] A mounting plate, one side of which is provided with a floating box, and the other side is vertically fixed with a plurality of sleeves, one end of each sleeve away from the mounting plate is provided with a connecting ring, the plurality of sleeves together with the connecting rings are arranged in two rows which are symmetrical to each other, each two connecting rings corresponding to each other in the two rows are movably provided with a connecting rod, and both ends of each connecting rod are provided with a pre-buried part;

[0006] A plurality of fender assemblies, each of which is provided with a cylindrical fender and two supporting frames, both ends of the side wall of each fender are provided with an annular groove, the two supporting frames are slidably accommodated in the two annular grooves in a ring direction of 90-180°, so that the fender rotates around the shaft along the two supporting frames, the curved side wall of each supporting frame is vertically fixed with a bracket outside, one end of each bracket away from the fender is detachably connected with the mounting plate, and the plurality of fenders are parallel to each other and located on the side of the floating box away from the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting plate, and the plurality of through holes are communicated with the plurality of sleeves one by one; the end of each support away from the fender is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod; the plug rods of the two supports of each fender assembly pass through the corresponding two through holes and are matched and plugged into the corresponding sleeves; and the connecting plate abuts against the mounting plate and is fixed by a plurality of bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of accommodating grooves for accommodating the connecting plates are formed in the side wall of the floating box on the same side as the mounting plate; the bottom of any accommodating groove is communicated with the corresponding through hole; and a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the connecting plate and the accommodating groove.

[0009] Preferably, the two opposite side walls of each fender are formed with annular sliding rails; the two opposite half-annular side walls of each supporting bracket are provided with half-annular convex edges; and the two convex edges are slidingly accommodated in the two sliding rails.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of semicylindrical notches are arranged on the side of the floating box away from the mounting plate, and the diameter of each notch is greater than the diameter of each fender; each notch is circumferentially provided with an arc-shaped groove; a plurality of freely rotatable rolling balls are embedded in the arc-shaped groove; a plurality of fenders are accommodated in the plurality of notches; and the side wall of each fender abuts against the plurality of rolling balls in the arc-shaped groove.

[0011] Preferably, each embedded part comprises a first embedded rod and a second embedded rod which are sleeved with each other; a plug slot is formed in the first embedded rod; a spring is arranged at the bottom of the plug slot; and the second embedded rod is matched and plugged into the plug slot and connected with the spring.

[0012] The application also provides a mounting method of the fender mounting and connecting device, which comprises the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: according to the site construction conditions, prefabricating the mounting plate, the corresponding number of embedded parts and fender assemblies;

[0014] Step 2: when the wharf is built, embedding the first embedded rods of the plurality of embedded parts into the wharf wall, placing the second embedded rods outside the wall, threading the connecting rods into the corresponding two connecting rings on the mounting plate, and welding the two ends of the plurality of connecting rods with the ends of the second embedded rods of the corresponding two embedded parts;

[0015] Step 3: passing the plug rods of the two support ends of each fender assembly through the corresponding through holes and plugging them into the corresponding sleeves, embedding the connecting plate into the accommodating grooves and fixing it by a plurality of bolts, and half- accommodating the fender of each fender assembly into the corresponding notch and abutting against the plurality of rolling balls in the arc-shaped groove, so as to complete the mounting of the fender mounting and connecting device.

[0016] The application at least has the following beneficial effects: the fender mounting and connecting device has reasonable structure design, the fenders in the plurality of fender assemblies can freely rotate, stress concentration caused by ship impact is avoided, and the buffering effect is improved; the float box is installed on one side of the plurality of arc assemblies, so that the fender can automatically adjust the height according to the water level, different water level requirements are met, the plurality of fenders are supported, and the structural stability is improved.

[0017] Other advantages, objects, and features of the application will be apparent from the following specification, and will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one technical solution of the application;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, the plurality of connecting rods, and the embedded parts in one technical solution of the application;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of any fender assembly in one technical solution of the application;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular groove in one technical solution of the application;

[0022] Fig. 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting frame in one technical solution of the application;

[0023] Fig. 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the float box in one technical solution of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement the application according to the description.

[0025] It should be understood that the terms such as "have", "contain", and "include" used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0026] It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "arranging" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, arranged, or detachably connected, arranged, or integrally connected, arranged. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] As shown in Figs. 1-6 The present application provides a fender mounting and connecting device, comprising:

[0028] A mounting plate 100, one side of which is mounted with a float box 101, and the other side is vertically fixed with a plurality of sleeves 102, one end of each sleeve 102 away from the mounting plate 100 is mounted with a connecting ring 103, the plurality of sleeves 102 together with the connecting rings 103 are arranged in two rows symmetrically to each other, each two connecting rings 103 corresponding in the two rows are movably provided with a connecting rod 104, and both ends of each connecting rod 104 are mounted with a pre-buried part 105.

[0029] A plurality of fender assemblies, each of which is provided with a cylindrical fender 200 and two supporting frames 201, both ends of the side wall of each fender 200 are provided with an annular groove 202, and the two supporting frames 201 are slidingly accommodated in the two annular grooves 202 in a ring direction of 90-180°, so that the fender 200 rotates around the shaft along the two supporting frames 201, and the outer vertical surface of the curved side wall of each supporting frame 201 is fixedly connected with a bracket 203, one end of each bracket 203 away from the fender 200 is detachably connected with the mounting plate 100, and the plurality of fenders 200 are parallel to each other and located on the side of the float box 101 away from the mounting plate 100.

[0030] The fender mounting and connecting device comprises a mounting plate 100 and a plurality of fender assemblies, the mounting plate 100 is vertically placed, a floating box 101 is mounted on one side of the middle part of the mounting plate 100, a plurality of fenders 200 are mounted on the outer side of the floating box 101 and are vertically placed, the plurality of fenders 200 are arranged in parallel, and annular grooves 202 are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the plurality of fenders 200, the annular grooves 202 are matched with supporting frames 201 which are slidably accommodated, the supporting frames 201 are circular arc structures which are consistent with the curvature of the cylindrical fenders 200, the radius of the circular arc structures is 90-180°, the outer side walls of the two supporting frames 201 are connected with vertically outwardly extending supports 203, the two supports 203 of each fender 200 are located above and below the floating box 101 respectively, and the side walls of the mounting plate 100 are detachably fixed by bolts and the like. A plurality of sleeves 102 are vertically fixed on the other side wall of the mounting plate 100, a connecting ring 103 is mounted on the end of each sleeve 102, the axis direction of the connecting ring 103 is consistent with the vertical direction, the plurality of sleeves 102 together with the connecting rings 103 are arranged in two rows, and each two sleeves 102 corresponding to each other in the two rows are located on the same vertical plane, so that the two connecting rings 103 located on the same vertical plane are coaxial, and a connecting rod 104 is coaxially arranged in the two connecting rings 103, the connecting rod 104 is movably sleeved with the connecting rings 103, the connecting rings 103 can freely slide on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 104, and a pre-buried part 105 is pre-buried in the wharf at the two ends of each connecting rod 104. In use, the mounting plate 100, the pre-buried part 105 and the fender assembly can be prefabricated in advance, and then transported to the construction site, the pre-buried part 105 is pre-fixed on the wharf through the mounting plate 100, and the fender assembly is installed according to the requirements, each fender 200 can rotate around the shaft under the support of the supporting frame 201, and the connecting ring 103 freely slides on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 104, so that the mounting plate 100 together with the plurality of fender assemblies freely adjusts the height under the buoyancy of the floating box 101. In the technical solution, the plurality of pre-buried parts 105 are pre-buried in the wharf, the mounting plate 100 is fixed through the movably sleeved connecting rod 104 and the connecting ring 103, a plurality of fenders 200 are connected and fixed, and the height of the plurality of fender assemblies is automatically adjusted with the liquid level through the buoyancy of the floating box 101, so that the different water level requirements are met, the structural flexibility is improved, the fender 200 in the plurality of fender assemblies can rotate around the shaft under the support of the supporting frame 201, when impact occurs, the fender 200 rotates to avoid stress concentration and effectively improve the buffering effect.

[0031] In another technical scheme, the mounting plate 100 is provided with a plurality of through holes 110, the plurality of through holes 110 are communicated with the plurality of sleeves 102 one by one, the end of each support 203 away from the fender 200 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 111, the other side of the connecting plate 111 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 112, the plug rods 112 at the ends of the two supports 203 of each fender assembly pass through the corresponding two through holes 110 and are matched and plugged into the corresponding sleeves 102, and the connecting plate 111 abuts against the mounting plate 100 and is fixed by a plurality of bolts. In the technical scheme, the mounting plate 100 is provided with a plurality of through holes 110 communicated with the sleeves 102 one by one, the through holes 110 pass through left and right, the end of the support 203 is provided with the connecting plate 111, the other side of the connecting plate 111 is provided with the plug rod 112, the plug rod 112 passes into the through hole 110 and is plugged into the sleeve 102, the positioning and installation are facilitated, the connecting plate 111 abuts against one side of the mounting plate 100 and is fixed by the bolts, and the structural stability is improved.

[0032] In another technical scheme, the mounting plate 100 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 113 on the side wall on the same side of the floating box 101 for accommodating the connecting plates 111, the bottom of any accommodating groove 113 is communicated with the corresponding through hole 110, and the connecting plate 111 and the accommodating groove 113 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes 114. In the technical scheme, the mounting plate 100 is provided with the accommodating grooves 113 for accommodating the connecting plates 111, at this time, the plug rod 112 extends into the sleeve 102 from the through hole 110 in the accommodating groove 113, the positioning and installation are facilitated, the connecting plate 111 and the accommodating groove 113 are provided with the corresponding bolt holes 114, the bolts are screwed, the plurality of fender assemblies are fixed conveniently, and the structural stability is improved.

[0033] In another technical scheme, the opposite two side walls in the two annular grooves 202 of each fender 200 are provided with annular sliding rails 210, and the opposite two semicircular side walls of each supporting bracket 201 are provided with semicircular convex ribs 211, and the two convex ribs 211 are slidingly accommodated into the two sliding rails 210. In the technical scheme, the opposite two arc-shaped side walls of the supporting bracket 201 are provided with the arc-shaped convex ribs 211, the curvature of the convex rib 211 is the same as the curvature of the supporting bracket 201, the opposite two annular side walls of the annular groove 202 are provided with the annular sliding rails 210, the convex rib 211 is slidingly matched and accommodated into the corresponding sliding rail 210, the supporting bracket 201 rotates around the central axis of the fender 200 and along the sliding rail 210, the fender 200 is conveniently rotated freely, and a plurality of clamping grooves can be further provided on the top surface of the convex rib 211 away from the supporting bracket 201, a freely rotatable rolling ball is accommodated in each clamping groove, and the relative sliding between the fender 200 and the supporting bracket 201 is more smooth.

[0034] In another technical solution, the floating box 101 is provided with a plurality of semicylindrical notches 115 on the side away from the mounting plate 100, the diameter of each notch 115 is larger than the diameter of each fender 200, each notch 115 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 116 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of rotatable balls 117 are clamped in the arc-shaped groove 116, a plurality of fenders 200 are accommodated in the plurality of notches 115, and the sidewall of each fender 200 abuts against the plurality of balls 117 in the arc-shaped groove 116. In the technical solution, the floating box 101 is provided with a plurality of notches 115 matching the shape of the fender 200 on the side close to the fender 200, the fender 200 is semi-accommodated in the notch 115, the inner wall of the notch 115 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 116, and the rotatable ball 117 is accommodated in the arc-shaped groove 116, so that the floating box 101 provides buoyancy, facilitates the rotation of the fender 200, and supports the fender 200.

[0035] In another technical solution, each embedded part 105 comprises a first embedded rod 120 and a second embedded rod 121 which are sleeved with each other, a slot is formed in the first embedded rod 120, a spring is mounted at the bottom of the slot, and the second embedded rod 121 is matched and inserted into the slot and connected with the spring. In the technical solution, the first embedded rod 120 and the second embedded rod 121 of each embedded part 105 are sleeved with each other and connected with the spring, and the spring is a strong spring, so that the buffering effect is improved.

[0036] The application also provides a mounting method of the fender mounting and connecting device, which comprises the following steps:

[0037] Step one: according to the site construction conditions, the mounting plate 100, the corresponding number of embedded parts 105 and fender assemblies are prefabricated;

[0038] Step two: when the wharf is built, the first embedded rod of each embedded part 105 is embedded into the wharf wall, the second embedded rod is arranged outside the wall, the connecting rod 104 is threaded through each corresponding two connecting rings 103 on the mounting plate 100, and the two ends of the connecting rod 104 are welded with the end portions of the second embedded rods of the corresponding two embedded parts 105;

[0039] Step three: the insertion rod 112 at the end of each fender assembly is threaded through the corresponding through hole 110 and inserted into the corresponding sleeve 102, the connecting plate 111 is clamped into the accommodating groove 113 and fixed by a plurality of bolts, and the fender 200 of each fender assembly is semi-accommodated in the corresponding notch 115 and abuts against the plurality of balls 117 in the arc-shaped groove 116, so that the mounting and connecting device of the fender is mounted.

[0040] In the technical solution, the embedded part 105, the connecting rod 104, the mounting plate 100, the fender assembly and other structures can be prefabricated in a factory, the number of the fender assemblies can be selected according to actual use requirements, and after being transported to a construction site, the multiple embedded parts 105 in the lower row can be first embedded and fixed, the multiple connecting rods 104 are vertically welded with the multiple embedded parts 105 at the bottom, the multiple connecting rings 103 of the mounting plate 100 with the float box 101, the sleeve 102 and the connecting ring 103 are sleeved on the outer periphery of the multiple connecting rods 104 from top to bottom, the float box 101 floats on the water surface, the multiple embedded parts 105 in the upper row are continuously embedded and installed and are welded and fixed with the top of the connecting rod 104, and the fixed installation of the mounting plate 100 is completed; then the inserting rod 112 at the end of the two supports 203 of any fender assembly is inserted into the corresponding through hole 110 and is inserted into the sleeve 102, the connecting plate 111 is clamped and embedded into the accommodating groove 113 for positioning, the connecting plate 111 is fixed with the mounting plate 100 by screwing the bolt, and the installation of the remaining fender assemblies is sequentially completed. The installation method is simple and flexible, and the construction efficiency is effectively improved.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the specification and the embodiments, and can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application, and other modifications can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, and therefore the present application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope.

Claims

1. A fender mounting connection device, characterized in that The application relates to a floating dock installation connecting device. The installation plate is provided with a plurality of sleeves on one side, and a plurality of connecting rings are arranged on the other side of the installation plate; a plurality of fender assemblies are arranged on the side of the floating dock away from the installation plate. The installation plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the sleeves; the end of each support away from the fender is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod; the plug rods at the two ends of the two supports of each fender assembly pass through the corresponding two through holes and are matched and plugged into the corresponding sleeves; and the connecting plate is abutted with the installation plate and is fixed through a plurality of bolts.

2. The fender mounting connection of claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the installation plate on the same side as the floating dock is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves for accommodating the connecting plates; the bottom of any accommodating groove is communicated with the corresponding through hole; and a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the connecting plate and the accommodating groove.

3. The fender mounting connection of claim 2, wherein, The two opposite side walls in the two annular grooves of each fender are provided with annular sliding rails; and the two opposite half-annular side walls of each support are provided with half-annular convex edges which are slidingly accommodated into the two sliding rails.

4. The fender mounting connection of claim 1, wherein, The side of the floating dock away from the installation plate is provided with a plurality of semi-cylindrical notches; the diameter of each notch is larger than the diameter of each fender; each notch is provided with an arc-shaped groove in the circumferential direction; a plurality of freely rotatable rolling balls are clamped in the arc-shaped groove; and the plurality of fenders are correspondingly accommodated into the plurality of notches, and the side wall of each fender is abutted with the plurality of rolling balls in the arc-shaped groove.

5. The fender mounting attachment of claim 3, wherein, Each embedded part comprises a first embedded rod and a second embedded rod which are sleeved with each other; an insertion slot is formed in the first embedded rod; a spring is arranged at the bottom of the insertion slot; and the second embedded rod is matched and plugged into the insertion slot and is connected with the spring.

6. The fender mounting attachment of claim 5, wherein, The application further relates to a floating dock installation connecting device installation method.

7. A method of installing a fender installation connection device according to claim 6, characterised in that, In step one, the installation plate, the corresponding number of embedded parts and fender assemblies are prefabricated according to the site construction conditions; In step two, when the wharf is built, the first embedded rods of the plurality of embedded parts are embedded into the wharf wall body, the second embedded rods are arranged outside the wall body, the connecting rods are arranged on each pair of corresponding connecting rings on the installation plate, the two ends of the plurality of connecting rods are welded with the end portions of the second embedded rods of the corresponding two embedded parts, respectively; In step three, the plug rods at the two ends of the two supports of each fender assembly pass through the corresponding through holes and are plugged into the corresponding sleeves, the connecting plates are clamped into the accommodating grooves and are fixed through a plurality of bolts, and the fenders of each fender assembly are half-accommodated into the corresponding notches and are abutted with the plurality of rolling balls in the arc-shaped groove, so that the installation of the fender installation connecting device is completed. ​

Images