Method for intelligent spot repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells
By using an intelligent targeted repair method, which combines scanning of the positioning component, movement of the driving component, and spraying of the repair component, the problem of inaccurate detection and targeted repair of leaks in inspection wells in existing technologies is solved, achieving efficient and cost-effective repair results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot accurately detect and pinpoint leaks in municipal infrastructure manholes, resulting in cumbersome construction, long construction time, and waste of paint.
The intelligent fixed-point repair method is adopted. The positioning component scans the well wall to obtain the area to be repaired, drives the component to move the nozzle part to align with the area to be repaired, and uses the repair component to perform fixed-point repair. Combined with the power supply controller and hardener pump chamber, efficient repair is achieved.
It improved work efficiency, saved materials, and enabled accurate detection and targeted repair of leaks in inspection wells, significantly improving construction efficiency and material utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN116837902B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of municipal infrastructure, in particular to a method for intelligently repairing a municipal infrastructure inspection well at a fixed point. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, China is comprehensively promoting the "urban renewal" process. In most old city renewal and reconstruction projects, the municipal infrastructure such as inspection wells has reached or is close to the preset construction period (generally 50 years). Inspection wells are set for the maintenance and installation of urban underground infrastructure such as power supply, water supply, drainage, sewage, communication, cable television, gas pipe, street lamp line, etc. They are generally set at the intersection of pipelines, at the turning point, at the point where the pipe diameter or slope changes, and at regular intervals on straight pipe sections to facilitate regular inspection of the auxiliary structures. The construction materials of inspection wells are generally stone, brick, concrete or reinforced concrete. Most of the inspection wells in China are brick-laid and coated with cement mortar, and a small number of inspection wells are also prefabricated with reinforced concrete. However, brick-laid or reinforced concrete prefabricated inspection wells are easily eroded by the humid environment of underground space after years of use (inspection wells of sewage pipelines are usually coated with anticorrosive paint during construction, but the anticorrosive paint will also fall off under the long-term corrosion of water vapor and sewage gas; inspection wells of rainwater pipelines and other municipal underground infrastructure are usually not coated with anticorrosive paint, and are more easily eroded by underground water vapor), thereby causing damage to the internal structure of the inspection well and causing structural defects such as concrete erosion, reinforcement exposure, well body leakage, deformation and even collapse, which poses a great safety hazard to the operation of the facilities.
[0003] For such dilapidated inspection wells, if they are demolished and rebuilt in the process of urban renewal, it will not only cost a lot and take a long time, but also cause the municipal underground infrastructure to be paralyzed during the reconstruction period. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an engineering technology that can quickly, accurately and non-excavation repair inspection wells, so as to greatly extend the service life of the inspection wells through in-situ repair at a lower cost.
[0004] Patent No. 201220244179.1 and patent No. 201720554794.5 both disclose technical solutions for repairing the target by fully and uniformly spraying paint on the side wall of the inspection well, but do not have technical solutions for targeted repair of the leakage of the inspection well side wall. In today's society with faster pace of urban residents' life and travel, the technical defects of such full and uniform spraying repair technology are increasingly exposed, which cannot accurately detect the leakage of the inspection well and cannot repair at a fixed point, and has defects such as complicated construction, long time-consuming, and waste of paint. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem solved by the present application is to provide a method for intelligently repairing a manhole of municipal infrastructure to overcome the defects that the manhole leakage cannot be accurately detected and cannot be repaired at a specific point in the prior art.
[0006] The present application solves the above technical problems by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The method for intelligently repairing a manhole of municipal infrastructure comprises the following steps: S3, repairing a to-be-repaired area in the manhole by a repairing assembly; and before the step S3, the following steps are further included:
[0008] S1, scanning a wall of the manhole by a probe part of a positioning assembly to obtain a to-be-repaired area on the wall;
[0009] S2, moving the repairing assembly in the manhole along a height direction by a driving assembly to align a nozzle part of the repairing assembly with the to-be-repaired area.
[0010] In the present application, the accurate detection and the specific repair of the manhole leakage are completed by the cooperation of the steps S1, S2 and S3, wherein in the step S1, the inner wall of the manhole is smoothly scanned by the positioning assembly to obtain an image, so as to determine the position of the abnormal to-be-repaired area; in the step S2, the nozzle part is smoothly aligned with the area to be repaired; and in the step S3, the specific repair is realized to overcome the defects of the full and uniform spraying repair of the manhole in the prior art, such as complicated construction, long time consumption and waste of paint, so as to significantly improve the work efficiency and save the materials.
[0011] Preferably, before the step S1, the following step S01 is further included: checking a water level in the manhole to determine whether to drain the stored water in the manhole.
[0012] In the present application, before the scanning and positioning of the abnormal to-be-repaired area in the manhole are performed, the originally stored water in the manhole needs to be drained to facilitate the operation and cooperation of the parts in a suitable environment and improve the accuracy of detection and repair.
[0013] Preferably, in the step S01, the following is specifically included: if it is determined that the water level of the stored water in the manhole is high, a gas bag is installed at an interface between the manhole and an upstream drainage pipeline and a downstream drainage pipeline, the gas bag is inflated, and the stored water in the manhole is drained.
[0014] If it is determined that the water level of the stored water in the manhole is low, the draining operation is not needed.
[0015] In the specific operation process of step S01, by selecting corresponding measures for different situations, a premise is provided for the subsequent efficient repair work, and the judgment process is simple, only the water level under the inspection well needs to be judged. If the water level in the inspection well is high, a gas bag is installed after the interface between the inspection well and the upstream drainage pipeline and the downstream drainage pipeline. The gas bag can increase the volume after inflation to block the interface between the upstream drainage pipeline and the downstream drainage pipeline, prevent water from continuing to enter the cavity of the inspection well, and facilitate drainage of the water in the inspection well. Of course, if the water level in the inspection well is low, there is no need for drainage operation.
[0016] Preferably, before step S1, step S02 of installing the positioning assembly, repair assembly and driving assembly in the inspection well is further included.
[0017] In the present scheme, through step S02, the pre-preparation for the fixed-point repair work of the inspection well can be completed, and each component is placed and connected at the position where it should be placed and connected, facilitating accurate, fast and efficient three-dimensional scanning and repair spraying.
[0018] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an electric motor and a roller component, a telescopic rod and a traction chain, the electric motor is electrically connected to a power supply controller, and the roller component includes a plurality of sprockets. In step S02, the following steps are further included:
[0019] S021, sequentially installing the roller component, the telescopic rod and the electric motor, and sleeving a plurality of sprockets on the traction chain;
[0020] S022, adjusting the height of the roller component through the telescopic rod;
[0021] S023, shaft connecting the electric motor to the sprocket.
[0022] In the present scheme, when installing the driving assembly, it specifically includes sequentially installing the roller component, the telescopic rod and the electric motor, and adjusting the height of the telescopic rod to adjust each sprocket in the roller component to an appropriate height, facilitating operation. Finally, the electric motor is shaft connected to the sprocket. The sprocket is driven to rotate by the electric motor, and indirectly drives the traction chain and the positioning assembly and the repair assembly connected thereto to move, achieving the effect of positioning and repair.
[0023] Preferably, the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure has a curing agent pump cabin for supplementing raw materials to the spray head component. Before step S1, step S03 of supplementing raw materials to the spray head component through the curing agent pump cabin is further included.
[0024] In the scheme, the raw material in the curing agent pump cabin is continuously supplemented to the spray head component, which facilitates the spray head component to repair the to-be-repaired area of the inspection well, avoids the unexpected situation of insufficient raw material during the repair work, and maintains the continuity and smoothness of the overall repair process.
[0025] Preferably, the device for intelligently positioning and repairing the inspection well of the municipal infrastructure further comprises a power supply controller, which is in signal connection with the probe component, the driving assembly and the repair assembly.
[0026] The step S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
[0027] S11, the power supply controller controls the driving assembly to drive the probe component to move in the well wall and scan the well wall;
[0028] S12, the probe component acquires the to-be-repaired area on the well wall and sends the position information of the to-be-repaired area to the power supply controller;
[0029] In the step S2, the power supply controller controls the driving assembly to drive the repair assembly to move in the well wall based on the position information of the to-be-repaired area, so that the spray head component of the repair assembly is aligned with the to-be-repaired area.
[0030] In the step S3, the power supply controller controls the repair assembly to repair the to-be-repaired area.
[0031] In the scheme, the steps S1, S2 and S3 have a close relationship, and by completing the above steps, the efficient positioning and repairing of the to-be-repaired area of the inspection well are finally realized.
[0032] Preferably, after the step S3, the step S4 of repeating steps S1-S3 until all the to-be-repaired areas in the inspection well are repaired is further included.
[0033] In the scheme, by repeating S1-S3 multiple times, it can be avoided that the to-be-repaired areas are missed, and the inspection well is comprehensively and fully repaired, so as to ensure the final repair effect.
[0034] Preferably, the step S4 specifically comprises adjusting the positions of the positioning assembly and the repair assembly connected with the driving assembly according to the repair requirements of the inspection well, for adjusting the orientations of the positioning assembly and the repair assembly along the circumferential direction of the well, and repeating steps S1-S3.
[0035] In the scheme, based on the structural characteristics of the driving assembly and the diverse situations that may exist on site, the position of the positioning assembly and the repair assembly connected with the driving assembly needs to be adjusted according to the repair requirements of the inspection well at any time, which can increase the adaptability of the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure.
[0036] Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the following steps:
[0037] S5, disassembling the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure;
[0038] S6, disassembling the air bag installed at the interface between the inspection well and the upstream and downstream drainage pipes, and emptying the air;
[0039] S7, cleaning the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure.
[0040] In the scheme, the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure is sequentially disassembled after the installation and operation processes are completed. In this way, the device close to the ground is preferentially disassembled in the best order according to the environmental characteristics and construction characteristics of the inspection well on site, and the device close to the bottom of the inspection well is disassembled last, which conforms to the process flow of on-site disassembly and improves the disassembly efficiency.
[0041] On the basis of common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily, i.e., to obtain each preferred example of the present application.
[0042] The positive progress effect of the present application is that in the present application, the accurate detection and spot repair of the leakage of the inspection well are completed through the cooperation of the three steps of S1, S2 and S3. In step S1, the smooth scanning of the inner wall of the inspection well by the positioning assembly and the acquisition of images are used to determine the position of the abnormal area to be repaired. In step S2, the nozzle part is accurately positioned in the area to be repaired. In step S3, spot repair is realized to overcome the defects of complicated construction, long time consumption and waste of paint caused by the full and uniform spraying repair of the inspection well in the prior art, thereby significantly improving the work efficiency and saving materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present application.
[0044] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present application.
[0045] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the positioning assembly in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present application.
[0046] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the power supply controller of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0047] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the repair assembly of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0048] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the curing agent pump cabin of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0049] Figure 7 Flow diagram of the installation stage of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0050] Figure 8 Flow diagram of the operation stage of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0051] Figure 9 Flow diagram of the disassembly stage of the present application embodiment 1, 2 and 3.
[0052] Explanation of reference signs:
[0053] Driving assembly 1
[0054] Supporting base 11
[0055] Supporting bottom rod 12
[0056] Supporting top rod 13
[0057] Telescopic rod 14
[0058] Driving sprocket 15
[0059] Driven sprocket 16
[0060] Traction chain 17
[0061] Motor 18
[0062] Motor support 19
[0063] Positioning assembly 2
[0064] Connecting hanging ring 21
[0065] Lateral support 22
[0066] First housing 23
[0067] First motorized turntable 24
[0068] Probe component 25
[0069] Power supply controller 3
[0070] Control unit 31
[0071] electrical control line 32
[0072] electrical control box 35
[0073] display screen 36
[0074] control knob 37
[0075] repair assembly 4
[0076] second housing 43
[0077] mixing chamber 44
[0078] second motorized turntable 45
[0079] spray head component 46
[0080] curing agent pump compartment 5
[0081] cover plate 51
[0082] pump compartment body 52
[0083] accommodation space 53
[0084] pressure water pump 54
[0085] hose 55
[0086] inspection well 6
[0087] inspection well water level 7
[0088] drainage conduit 8
[0089] ground 9
[0090] air bag 10 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0091] The application will be more fully understood and appreciated, as the same becomes better understood, by reference to the following exemplary, non-limiting detailed description of the application taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
[0092] Example 1
[0093] As Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, the embodiment 1 of the present application discloses a construction method for repairing inspection well based on three-dimensional scanning digital positioning, which comprises the following steps: S3, repairing the to-be-repaired area in the inspection well 6 by the repairing assembly 4; and the step S3 further comprises the following steps: S1, scanning the well wall by the probe component 25 of the positioning assembly 2 to obtain the to-be-repaired area on the well wall; and S2, moving the repairing assembly 4 in the well along the height direction by the driving assembly 1 so that the nozzle component 46 of the repairing assembly 4 is aligned with the to-be-repaired area. Through the cooperation of the three steps S1, S2 and S3, the accurate detection and positioning repair of the leakage and loss of the inspection well 6 are completed, wherein, in the step S1, the smooth scanning of the inner wall of the inspection well 6 by the positioning assembly 2 and the acquisition of the image are realized, so that the position of the abnormal to-be-repaired area is determined; in the step S2, the nozzle component 46 is accurately positioned to the area to be repaired; and in the step S3, the positioning repair is realized, so as to overcome the defects of the existing technology, such as complicated construction, long time consumption and waste of paint caused by the overall and uniform spraying repair of the inside of the inspection well, thereby significantly improving the work efficiency and saving materials.
[0094] In a preferred embodiment, the device for intelligent pinpoint repair of municipal infrastructure inspection well disclosed by the embodiment 1 of the present application comprises a positioning assembly 2, a repair assembly 4 and a driving assembly 1, the positioning assembly 2 and the repair assembly 4 are both connected to the driving assembly 1 and move with the driving assembly 1; the device for intelligent pinpoint repair of municipal infrastructure inspection well further comprises a power supply controller 3, the power supply controller 3 has a control unit 31, and the positioning assembly 2, the repair assembly 4 and the driving assembly 1 are all electrically connected to the power supply controller 3, the control unit 31 is used for receiving the image signal recognized by the positioning assembly 2 and sending a moving instruction to the driving assembly 1. At the same time, the control unit 31 is used for responding to and processing the data signal transmitted by the positioning assembly 2, the repair assembly 4 and the driving assembly 1, the positioning component scans the abnormal area in the inner wall of the inspection well 6 and feeds back to the control unit 31 in real time, and the control unit 31 further issues corresponding instructions to the driving assembly 1 and the repair assembly 4, so that the driving assembly 1 drags the repair assembly 4 to move to the abnormal area, and the repair assembly 4 completes the repair work on the abnormal area, thereby accurately detecting and pinpointing the leakage of the inspection well 6. In the municipal drainage system, the inspection well 6 is a well body arranged for checking, clearing and connecting the drainage pipeline 8. The device for intelligent pinpoint repair of municipal infrastructure inspection well can achieve the following effects: 1. Strong pertinence, the three-dimensional scanning of the positioning component can accurately locate the leakage of the inspection well 6, and the solidifying agent is pinpoint sprayed to the leakage through the directional jet gun, thereby realizing the pertinence repair of the leakage of the inspection well 6; 2. Easy to implement, the positioning assembly 2 and the repair assembly 4 are transported and operated in the drainage inspection well 6 through the assembled driving assembly 1, without additional engineering measures, and the construction process is simple; 3. Convenient and efficient, the assembly and linkage of the positioning assembly 2, the power supply controller 3, the repair assembly 4 and the solidifying agent pump cabin 5 realize the pinpoint repair of the inspection well 6, the repair process is convenient, and the repair effect is remarkable; 4. Cost saving, the leakage of the inspection well 6 can be accurately located and pertinently repaired, without wasting additional solidifying agent to repair the non-leakage of the inspection well 6, and the whole construction process is automated, which greatly saves manpower and material resources; 5. Flexible operation, when one side detects the leakage through the positioning assembly 2, the other side can simultaneously perform pinpoint repair through the repair assembly 4, the operation is flexible, and the applicability is strong.
[0095] Specifically, the material of the driving assembly 1 is SS316L, SS304 or aluminum alloy, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 14 is 1-20 m, the pitch of the driving sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16 is 1-15 cm, the tooth thickness is 0.5-10 cm, and the rated voltage of the motor 18 is 110V-380V.
[0096] As Figure 7As shown, before step S1, it further includes step S01: checking the water level in the inspection well 6, and determining whether to drain the standing water in the inspection well 6. Before the scanning positioning work of the abnormal area to be repaired in the inspection well is carried out, the original accumulated water in the inspection well 6 needs to be drained to facilitate the operation and cooperation of various components in a suitable environment, thereby improving the accuracy of detection and repair.
[0097] In step S01, it specifically includes: if it is judged that the water level of the standing water in the inspection well 6 is high, the air bag 10 is installed at the interface of the inspection well 6 and the upstream drainage pipeline 8 and the downstream drainage pipeline 8, the air bag 10 is inflated, and the standing water in the inspection well 6 is drained; if it is judged that the water level of the standing water in the inspection well 6 is low, no drainage operation is needed. In the specific operation process of step S01, by selecting the corresponding measures for different situations, a premise is provided for the subsequent efficient repair work, and the judgment process is simple, only the water level of the inspection well 6 needs to be judged. If it is judged that the water level of the standing water in the inspection well 6 is high, the inflated air bag 10 is installed at the interface of the inspection well and the upstream drainage pipeline 8 and the downstream drainage pipeline 8. The function of the air bag 10 is to increase the volume after inflation to block the water from the upstream drainage pipeline 8, prevent the water from continuing to enter the cavity of the inspection well 6, and drain the standing water in the inspection well 6. Of course, if it is judged that the water level of the standing water in the inspection well 6 is low, no drainage operation is needed.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 7 As shown, before step S1, it further includes step S02: installing the positioning assembly 2, the repair assembly 4 and the driving assembly 1 in the inspection well 6. Through step S02, the pre-preparation for the point repair work of the inspection well 6 can be completed, and the components are placed and connected at the positions where they should be placed and connected, thereby facilitating the accurate, rapid and efficient three-dimensional scanning and repair spraying.
[0099] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, Figure 3 The positioning assembly 2 includes a first connecting component, a probe component 25 and a first housing 23. The first connecting component and the probe component 25 are both arranged on the first housing 23, the probe component 25 can rotate circumferentially on the first housing 23, and the first connecting component is connected to the driving assembly 1. The positioning assembly 2 further includes a judgment module for identifying and judging the position photographed by the probe component 25 and sending a signal to the control unit 31. The first housing 23 provides a space for the first connecting component and the probe component 25 to be placed, so that the three components can cooperate with each other to scan and position the abnormal area in the inspection well 6. The probe component 25 can rotate circumferentially to complete the three-dimensional scanning of the abnormal area in the inspection well 6. The judgment module preliminarily identifies and judges the photographed image and feeds back the result to the control unit 31, and the control unit 31 determines whether to send a corresponding instruction. As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 5As shown, the repair assembly 4 includes a second connecting component, a spray head component 46 and a second housing 43, the second connecting component and the spray head component 46 are both arranged on the second housing 43, the spray head component 46 can rotate circumferentially on the second housing 43, and the second connecting component is connected to the driving assembly 1. The second housing 43 provides a space for the second connecting component and the spray head component 46 to be placed, so that the three can cooperate with each other to repair the abnormal area in the inspection well 6, wherein the spray head component 46 can rotate circumferentially to complete the repair work of the abnormal area identified by the positioning assembly 2.
[0100] The driving assembly 1 includes a motor 18 and a roller component, a telescopic rod 14 and a traction chain 17, the motor 18 is electrically connected to the power supply controller 3, the roller component includes a plurality of sprockets, and in step S02, the following steps are further included: S021, sequentially installing the roller component, the telescopic rod 14 and the motor 18, and sleeving the plurality of sprockets on the traction chain 17; S022, adjusting the height of the roller component through the telescopic rod 14; S023, shaft connecting the motor 18 to the sprocket. When installing the driving assembly 1, it specifically includes sequentially installing the roller component, the telescopic rod 14 and the motor 18, and adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 14 to adjust each sprocket in the roller component to an appropriate height, which is convenient for operation. Finally, the motor 18 is shaft connected to the sprocket, which drives the sprocket to rotate and indirectly drives the traction chain 17 to move and the positioning assembly 2 and the repair assembly 4 connected thereto to move, achieving the effect of positioning and repairing.
[0101] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the driving assembly 1 is provided with a traction chain 17, the positioning assembly 2 and the repair assembly 4 are both provided with a connecting hanging ring 21 and a lateral support 22, and the connecting hanging ring 21 is connected to the traction chain 17 and the lateral support 22. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the driving assembly 1 further includes a motor 18, a roller component and a telescopic rod 14, the motor 18 is connected to an electric control line 32, and the motor 18 is shaft connected to the roller component for driving the roller component to rotate axially, the traction chain 17 is sleeved on the roller component and rotates with the roller component, and the telescopic rod 14 is used to support the roller component to stretch radially. The roller component includes at least one sprocket, and the motor 18 is connected to the at least one sprocket. The motor 18 is electrically connected to the power supply controller 3 through the electric control line 32, and the control unit 31 can send instructions to the motor 18 through electrical connection, so that the motor 18 can drive the traction chain 17 and drive the repair component to the required position to complete the spot repair work. The roller component is shaft connected to the motor 18, which can drive the roller component to rotate indirectly when the motor 18 operates, and indirectly drive the traction chain 17 to displace in the height direction; and the telescopic rod 14 can facilitate the installation and position adjustment of the driving assembly 1, improve the adaptability of the device, and improve the work efficiency.
[0102] In the preferred embodiment, the sprocket comprises at least one driving sprocket 15 and a driven sprocket 16, the driving sprocket 15 is directly connected with the motor 18, and the driven sprocket 16 is rotated with the driving sprocket 15 through the traction chain 17. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driven sprocket 16 is located below the inspection well water level 7, and the driving sprocket 15 is located above the inspection well water level 7. The specific inspection well water level 7 can be adjusted according to the needs of the site work.
[0103] The device for intelligent point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection well has a curing agent pump cabin 5 for supplementing raw materials to the spray head component 46. Before step S1, the following step S03 is further included: supplementing raw materials to the spray head component 46 through the curing agent pump cabin 5. By continuously supplementing raw materials in the curing agent pump cabin 5 to the spray head component, the spray head component 46 can repair the to-be-repaired area of the inspection well 6, avoiding unexpected situations of insufficient raw materials during the repair work, and maintaining the continuity and smoothness of the overall repair process.
[0104] Specifically, the repair assembly 4 further comprises a mixing chamber 44 in communication with the spray head component 46, and the mixing chamber 44 is also in communication with the curing agent pump cabin 5 through the hose 55. The curing agent liquid raw material can flow from the curing agent pump cabin 5 to the mixing chamber 44 through the hose 55 for temporary storage. The number of the connecting hanging ring 21 and the lateral support 22 is 3. The connecting hanging ring 21 is connected with the pin shaft of the traction chain 17, and the lateral support 22 is fixed to the connecting hanging ring 21. The second housing 43 internally bears the second electric turntable 45, which can drive the spray head component 46 to rotate horizontally. The horizontal rotation angle range of the spray head component 46 is 0-270°.
[0105] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 The curing agent pump cabin 5 is provided with a pressure water pump 54, a plurality of hoses 55 and a pump cabin body 52. The pump cabin body 52 is provided with at least one accommodation space 53 for storing curing agent raw materials. The pressure water pump 54 is arranged in the accommodation space 53, and the plurality of hoses 55 are in communication with the accommodation space 53 and the repair assembly 4. The upper end of the pump cabin body 52 is provided with a cover plate 51, which is opened or closed for adding curing agent raw materials.
[0106] In the preferred embodiment, the number of pump cabin bodies 52 is 4, and the components of different curing agent liquid raw materials are polyurethane, acrylate, epoxy resin and water, respectively. The specific ratio is determined according to the actual situation of the inspection well 6 and the repair demand.
[0107] The device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure further comprises a power supply controller 3, which is in signal connection with the probe component 25, the driving assembly 1 and the repairing assembly 4; in step S1, the following steps are specifically included: S11, the power supply controller 3 controls the driving assembly 1 to drive the probe component 25 to move in the well wall and scan the well wall; S12, the probe component 25 acquires the area to be repaired on the well wall and sends the position information of the area to be repaired to the power supply controller 3; in step S2, the following steps are specifically included: the power supply controller 3 controls the driving assembly 1 to drive the repairing assembly 4 to move in the well wall based on the position information of the area to be repaired, so that the nozzle component of the repairing assembly 4 is aligned with the area to be repaired; in step S3, the following steps are specifically included: the power supply controller 3 controls the repairing assembly 4 to repair the area to be repaired. The steps specifically included in S1, S2 and S3 are closely related, and through the completion of the above steps, the efficient pinpoint repair of the area to be repaired of the inspection well 6 is finally realized.
[0108] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the power supply controller 3 comprises a plurality of electric control lines 32 and an electric control box 35, the plurality of electric control lines 32 extend from the electric control box 35 and are correspondingly inserted into the positioning assembly 2, the repairing assembly 4 and the driving assembly 1. The electric control box 35 further comprises a display screen 36 and a control knob 37, the positioning assembly 2 transmits the photographed image to the electric control box 35 and displays it on the display screen 36, and the control knob 37 is used to operate the control unit 31 to send instructions to the repairing assembly 4.
[0109] As shown in Figure 8 , after step S3, step S4 is further included: repeating steps S1-S3 until all the areas to be repaired in the inspection well 6 are repaired. Through the repetition of S1-S3, the omission can be avoided, and the inspection well 6 is comprehensively and all-roundly inspected and repaired, so as to ensure the final repair effect.
[0110] Step S4 specifically includes adjusting the positions of the positioning assembly 2 and the repairing assembly 4 connected with the driving assembly 1 according to the repair requirements of the inspection well 6, adjusting the orientations of the positioning assembly 2 and the repairing assembly 4 along the circumferential direction of the well, and repeating steps S1-S3. Based on the structural characteristics of the driving assembly 1 and the diverse situations that may exist on site, the positions of the positioning assembly 2 and the repairing assembly connected with the driving assembly 1 need to be adjusted according to the repair requirements of the inspection well 6 at any time, which can increase the adaptability of the device for intelligently repairing the inspection well of municipal infrastructure.
[0111] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the positioning component 2 and the repair component 4 can be respectively connected to the two sides of the traction chain 17. As the traction chain 17 rotates, the positioning component 2 and the repair component 4 move in opposite directions. The positioning component 2 and the repair component 4 can be connected to the same side of the traction chain 17. In a further preferred embodiment, the repair component 4 can also be disposed on the positioning component 2, and the two form an integral structure, both of which move with the traction chain 17.
[0112] like Figure 9 As shown, the implementation method also includes the following steps: S5, dismantling the device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes; S6, removing the airbag 10 installed at the interface between the manhole 6 and the upstream and downstream drainage pipes 8, and releasing the air; S7, cleaning the device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes. After the installation and operation processes are completed, the device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes is dismantled sequentially. The advantage of doing so is that, based on the environmental characteristics and construction characteristics around the manholes, the device closest to the ground is dismantled first, and the device closest to the bottom of the manhole is dismantled last, which conforms to the on-site dismantling process and improves the efficiency of dismantling.
[0113] Specifically, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes is divided into three stages: installation, operation, and dismantling.
[0114] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, the installation stage can be divided into the following steps: First, pre-install the internal components of the positioning assembly 2, power controller 3, repair assembly 4, and curing agent pump chamber 5. For inspection wells 6 with high water levels 7, airbags 10 must be installed at the interfaces between the inspection well 6 and the upstream and downstream drainage pipes 8, and air must be inflated into the airbags 10 to block the water from the upstream drainage pipes 8, while simultaneously pumping out the accumulated water outside the airbags 10. For inspection wells 6 with low water levels 7, this step can be skipped. Then, connect the support base 11, support rod 12, driven sprocket 16, telescopic rod 14, support top rod 13, and drive sprocket 15 in sequence. Adjust the length of the telescopic rod 14 so that the overall height of the drive assembly 1 exceeds the depth of the inspection well 6 by 0.3-1.5 m. Then, place the drive assembly 1 vertically inside the inspection well. Install the traction chain 17 on the drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16, connect the shaft of the motor 18 to the central shaft of the drive sprocket 15, and then fix the motor bracket 19. S01, S02, and S03 can be selected in any order, depending on the specific construction environment.
[0115] Specifically, such as Figure 8As shown, the operation stage can be divided into the following steps: the connecting hanging ring 21 of the positioning assembly 2 is engaged with the top pin shaft of the traction chain 17 on one side of the driving assembly 1, then the positioning assembly 2 is uniformly moved from the top of the inspection well 6 to the bottom of the inspection well 6 by the control of the power supply controller 3, and the internal structure of the inspection well 6 is scanned and imaged in three dimensions; when the positioning assembly 2 moves to the bottom of the inspection well 6, the connecting hanging ring 21 of the repair assembly is engaged with the top pin shaft of the traction chain 17 on the other side of the driving assembly 1, then the repair assembly 4 is uniformly moved from the top of the inspection well 6 to the bottom of the inspection well 6 by the control of the power supply controller 3, and the solidifying agent is sprayed according to the scanning result of the internal structure of the inspection well 6 by the positioning assembly 2, so as to realize the repair of the inspection well 6; when the repair assembly 4 moves to the bottom of the inspection well 6, the positioning assembly 2 on the other side of the driving assembly 1 just moves to the top of the inspection well 6, the positioning assembly 2 is removed, then the repair assembly 4 is transported from the bottom of the inspection well 6 to the top of the inspection well 6, and the repair assembly 4 is removed; the installation positions of the positioning assembly 2 and the repair assembly 4 on the driving assembly 1 are adjusted, and the above steps are repeated, so as to complete the whole leakage detection and pinpointing repair operation of the inspection well 6.
[0116] Specifically, as shown in Figure 9 the disassembly stage can be divided into the following steps: the connection between the electric motor 18 and the driving sprocket 15 is disassembled, the connection between the motor support 19 and the ground is disassembled, then the traction chain 17 is disassembled from the driving sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16; the driving assembly 1 is taken out of the inspection well 6, the length of the telescopic rod 14 is compressed to the shortest, then the support base 11, the support bottom rod 12, the driven sprocket 16, the telescopic rod 14, the support top rod 13 and the driving sprocket 15 are disassembled in sequence; for the inspection well 6 with a high inspection well water level 7, the air in the air bag 10 installed at the interface between the inspection well 6 and the upstream and downstream drainage pipelines 8 is emptied; the internal components of the positioning assembly 2, the power supply controller 3, the repair assembly 4 and the solidifying agent pump cabin 5 are disassembled, cleaned and placed, ready for next use.
[0117] The inspection well repaired by the embodiment is expected to extend the service life by 20-30 years.
[0118] Embodiment 2
[0119] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the structure of the method for intelligently pinpointing repairing the municipal infrastructure inspection well and the device for intelligently pinpointing repairing the municipal infrastructure inspection well of the embodiment 2 is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and only the differences are described.
[0120] In this embodiment, all components of the drive assembly 1 are made of SS316L stainless steel. The telescopic length of the telescopic rod 14 ranges from 10 to 20 meters. The tooth pitch of the drive sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16 is 15 cm, and the tooth thickness is 10 cm. The rated voltage of the motor 18 is 380V. There are 4 connecting rings 21 and lateral supports 22. The horizontal rotation angle range of the first electric turntable 24 is 0 to 270°. The probe component 25 is an infrared scanning probe. The horizontal rotation angle range of the second electric turntable 45 is 0 to 270°. There are 6 pump chamber bodies 52. The components of the different curing agent liquid raw materials are isocyanate compound, amino compound, polyurethane, acrylate, epoxy resin, and water. The specific ratio depends on the actual situation of the drainage inspection well 6 and the repair requirements.
[0121] The inspection wells repaired according to this embodiment are expected to have a service life extended by 25-40 years.
[0122] Example 3
[0123] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the structure of the intelligent fixed-point repair method and the intelligent fixed-point repair device for municipal infrastructure manholes in this embodiment 3 is the same as that in embodiment 1, and will not be repeated. Only the differences will be explained.
[0124] In this embodiment, all components of the drive assembly 1 are made of aluminum alloy. The telescopic length of the telescopic rod 14 ranges from 1 to 5 meters. The tooth pitch of the drive sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16 is 1 cm, and the tooth thickness is 0.5 cm. The rated voltage of the motor 18 is 110V. There are two connecting rings 21 and two side supports 22. The horizontal rotation angle range of the electric turntable is 0 to 270°. The scanning probe is a sonar scanning probe. There are two pump chamber bodies 52. The components of the different curing agent liquid raw materials are isocyanate compounds and amino compounds, and the specific ratio depends on the actual situation of the drainage inspection well 6 and the repair requirements.
[0125] The inspection wells repaired using this embodiment are expected to have their service life extended by 15-25 years.
[0126] While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells, characterized in that, The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells includes the following steps: S1. The well wall is scanned by the probe component of the positioning assembly to obtain the area to be repaired on the well wall; S2. The repair component is moved along the height direction in the well by the drive component, so that the nozzle component of the repair component is aligned with the area to be repaired; S3. Repair the area to be repaired inside the inspection well using the repair components; S4: Repeat steps S1 to S3 until all the areas to be repaired in the inspection well have been repaired. S5. Dismantle the intelligent fixed-point repair device for municipal infrastructure manholes. The dismantling stage includes the following steps: disconnect the connection between the motor and the drive sprocket, and the connection between the motor bracket and the ground. Then, disconnect the traction chain from the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket. Remove the drive assembly from the manhole, compress the telescopic rod to its shortest length, and then dismantle the support base, support bottom rod, driven sprocket, telescopic rod, support top rod, and drive sprocket in sequence. Dismantle, clean, and properly install the positioning assembly, power controller, repair assembly, and internal components of the curing agent pump chamber for future use. The drive assembly includes a motor, a roller component, a telescopic rod, and a traction chain. Both the positioning assembly and the repair assembly are equipped with a connecting ring and a lateral support. The connecting ring is connected to the traction chain and the lateral support. The motor is connected to a power supply controller and is shaft-connected to the roller component to drive the roller component to rotate axially. The traction chain is sleeved on the roller component and rotates with the roller component. The telescopic rod is used to support the radial stretching of the roller component. The positioning component's connecting ring is engaged with the top pin of the traction chain on one side of the drive component. Then, under the control of the power supply controller, the positioning component moves at a constant speed from the top of the manhole to the bottom, performing a 3D scan and imaging of the manhole's internal structure. When the positioning component reaches the bottom of the manhole, the repair component's connecting ring is engaged with the top pin of the traction chain on the other side of the drive component. Then, under the control of the power supply controller, the repair component moves at a constant speed from the top of the manhole to the bottom. Based on the scanning results of the manhole's internal structure by the positioning component, a curing agent is sprayed at a specific point to repair the manhole. When the repair component reaches the bottom of the manhole, the positioning component on the other side of the drive component has just moved to the top of the manhole. The positioning component is removed, and then the repair component is transported from the bottom of the manhole to the top and removed. The installation positions of the positioning component and the repair component on the drive component are swapped, and the above steps are repeated to complete the entire leakage detection and targeted repair operation of the manhole.
2. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Before step S1, there is also step S01: checking the water level in the inspection well and deciding whether to drain the water in the inspection well.
3. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Before step S1, step S02 is also included: installing the positioning component, repair component and drive component in the inspection well.
4. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Step S02 also specifically includes the following steps: S021. Install the roller assembly, the telescopic rod, and the motor in sequence, and then mount a number of sprockets onto the traction chain; S022. Adjust the height of the roller assembly using the telescopic rod; S023. Connect the motor shaft to the sprocket.
5. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes has a curing agent pump chamber, which is used to replenish the raw materials to the nozzle component. Before step S1, the device further includes the following step S03: replenishing the raw materials to the nozzle component through the curing agent pump chamber.
6. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes also includes a power supply controller, which is signal-connected to the probe component, the drive component, and the repair component; Step S1 specifically includes the following steps: S11. The power supply controller controls the drive assembly to move the probe component inside the well wall to scan the well wall; S12. The probe component acquires the area to be repaired on the well wall and sends the location information of the area to be repaired to the power supply controller; Specifically, step S2 includes: the power supply controller controls the drive component to move the repair component within the well wall based on the location information of the area to be repaired, so that the nozzle component of the repair component is aligned with the area to be repaired; Specifically, step S3 includes: the power supply controller controlling the repair component to repair the area to be repaired.
7. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Step S4 specifically includes adjusting the positions of the positioning component and the repair component connected to the drive component according to the repair requirements of the inspection well, which is used to adjust the orientation of the positioning component and the repair component along the circumferential direction inside the well, and repeating steps S1 to S3.
8. The method for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure inspection wells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes the following steps: S6. Remove the airbags installed at the interfaces between the inspection well and the upstream and downstream drainage pipes, and release the air. S7. Clean the device for intelligent fixed-point repair of municipal infrastructure manholes.
Citation Information
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