Steel structure shear wall for house building and construction method thereof

Abstract

This invention discloses a steel structure shear wall for building construction, comprising a base, a support frame, support ribs, a support plate, a fireproof plate, a locking mechanism, a plug-in mechanism, and a moisture-proof mechanism. The base contacts the support frame, and support ribs are welded inside the support frame, contacting the base. A support plate is welded to the support frame, contacting the support ribs. A fireproof plate contacts the support frame, contacting the base and the support plate. A locking mechanism is shared on both the fireproof plate and the support frame. A plug-in mechanism is shared on both the base and the support frame. A moisture-proof mechanism is provided on the base. This invention relates to a steel structure shear wall for building construction, which not only allows for rapid assembly of the base but also provides excellent moisture protection and effectively prevents the fireproof plate from loosening due to vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of shear wall technology, specifically a steel structure shear wall for building construction and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls, earthquake-resistant walls, or structural walls, are walls in buildings or structures that primarily bear horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquakes, preventing structural shear failure. Steel structure shear walls are one of many types of shear walls.

[0003] A utility model patent with patent authorization announcement number CN207032580U discloses a steel structure shear wall for buildings, including a steel structure frame and a shear wall body. A fixing block is fixed to the top of the steel structure frame, and the fixing block is connected to a base plate through the steel structure frame. A fixing plate is installed above the base plate. Slide rails are connected to both sides of the connecting frame, and a slider is installed on the right side of the connecting frame. The shear wall body is set outside the support rod, and a fixing block is installed above the shear wall body. The shear wall body contains a mosquito-repellent partition, a concrete layer, and a waterproof layer. A concrete layer is installed at the bottom of the mosquito-repellent partition, and a waterproof layer is installed below the concrete layer. This steel structure shear wall has a base plate, which allows for effective fixing of the fixing plate by the movable block inside the base plate. This facilitates concrete pouring for the steel structure shear wall, and the bolt connection also facilitates the installation and disassembly of the movable block.

[0004] However, existing steel shear walls for building construction also have certain shortcomings. First, existing steel shear walls simply use bolts to fix the fireproof board, which is prone to loosening due to vibration and other external factors. Second, existing steel shear walls use welding to fix the base and support frame, and welding requires specialized welding tools, which is obviously inconvenient for workers. Third, the bases of existing steel shear walls are mostly in contact with the ground, and due to external factors such as water erosion, the bases will rust over time. Summary of the Invention:

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a steel structure shear wall for building construction and its construction method in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To address the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0007] A steel shear wall for building construction includes a base, a support frame, support ribs, a support plate, a fireproof plate, a locking mechanism, a plug-in mechanism, and a moisture-proof mechanism. The base contacts the support frame, and support ribs are welded inside the support frame and contact the base. A support plate is welded to the support frame and contacts the support ribs. A fireproof plate contacts the support frame and contacts the base. The fireproof plate also contacts the support plate. A locking mechanism is shared on both the fireproof plate and the support frame. A plug-in mechanism is shared on both the base and the support frame. The moisture-proof mechanism is provided on the base.

[0008] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a connecting column, a bolt, a limiting groove, a movable plate, a limiting rod, a guide plate, and a spring. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the fireproof plate and slidably connected to the support frame. A bolt is movably connected within the support frame, and the bolt is threaded to the connecting column. A limiting groove is formed within the bolt. A movable plate is slidably connected within the support frame, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the support frame and to the limiting groove. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate and slidably connected to the support frame. A spring is welded to the movable plate, and its other end is welded to the support frame. The fireproof plate slides along the surface of the base by being pushed. The fireproof board is brought into contact with the support frame, causing the connecting column to insert into the support frame. Then, the moving plate is pushed to slide along the support frame, causing the guide plate to slide along the support frame. The spring deforms under force, and the moving plate moves the limiting rod. Then, the bolt is pushed through the support frame, so that the bolt contacts the connecting column. The bolt is rotated, and under the threaded connection, the bolt is installed, thereby locking and fixing the connecting column. The moving plate is then released, allowing the spring to return to its original deformation, so that the limiting rod is pushed into the limiting groove to limit the bolt insertion and prevent the bolt from vibrating and loosening, thus ensuring the connection of the fireproof board is stable. The support plate is then pushed into contact with the support frame, so that the support plate, support rib, and fireproof board are all in contact. Finally, manual welding is performed for fixation.

[0009] Preferably, multiple bolts are provided, and the multiple bolts are evenly distributed on the support frame. The bolts can be used to lock and fix the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, multiple limiting grooves are provided, and the multiple limiting grooves are arranged in a circular array on the bolt. The setting of the limiting grooves facilitates the use of the limiting rod for snap-fit ​​connection.

[0011] Preferably, the insertion mechanism includes an insertion block, a guide rod, an end plate, an insertion plate, and a second spring. The insertion block is fixedly connected to the base and slidably connected to the support frame. The guide rod is fixedly connected inside the support frame, and an end plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod. The insertion plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod and slidably connected to the insertion block. The insertion plate contacts the support frame, and the second spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod. By pushing the base into contact with the support frame and support ribs, the insertion block is inserted into the support frame. During this process, the insertion plate moves due to the pressure of the insertion block's end face, causing the insertion plate to slide along the surface of the guide rod. Under the action of the end plate, the second spring deforms under force, eventually causing the insertion plate to contact the insertion block. Under the action of force, the insertion plate slides along the surface of the insertion block. When the insertion plate slides into the slot opened in the insertion block, the second spring returns to its original deformation to push the insertion plate into the insertion block, thus limiting the insertion of the insertion block and ensuring that the insertion block drives the base to be in a stable connection, allowing for quick assembly and use by the operator.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second spring is welded to the insert plate, and the other end of the second spring is welded to the end plate. The insert plate can be connected and used by means of the second spring.

[0013] Preferably, the moisture-proof mechanism includes an end plate, an end head, a storage box, a first vent, a second vent, a locking hole, a top plate, a locking ball, and a third spring. The end plate is slidably connected to the base, and the end head is fixedly connected to the end plate. The storage box is fixedly connected to the end plate and slidably connected to the base. The storage box has a first vent, the base has a second vent, and the base has a locking hole. The top plate is slidably connected to the end plate, and a locking ball is fixedly connected to the top plate. The locking ball is slidably connected to the locking hole. A third spring is welded to the top plate, and the other end of the third spring is welded to the end plate. By filling the storage box with dry... The storage box for dried granules is inserted into the base, causing the end plate to slide into the base. During this process, the retaining ball is squeezed by the inner wall of the base and moves to push the top plate to move. Spring three deforms under force, eventually causing the retaining ball to contact the inner wall of the base. Under the action of force, the retaining ball slides along the inner wall of the base. When the retaining ball slides into the retaining hole, spring three returns to its original deformation to push the retaining ball into the retaining hole, limiting the insertion of the end plate. This ensures that the end plate drives the storage box to be in a stable position. With the help of vent holes one and two, normal airflow can be ensured. In conjunction with the dried granules inside the storage box, the moisture in the airflow can be dried, improving the corrosion resistance of the base.

[0014] Preferably, multiple vent holes are provided, and the multiple vent holes are evenly distributed on the storage box. The provision of vent holes can ensure normal air circulation.

[0015] Preferably, there are two locking holes, which are symmetrically distributed on the base. The locking holes facilitate the use of locking balls for engagement.

[0016] A method for constructing a steel structure shear wall for building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Push the support rib to contact the support frame, then manually weld and fix it. Next, push the base to contact the support frame and support rib, so that the insert block is inserted into the support frame. During this process, the insert plate moves due to the pressure of the end face of the insert block, causing the insert plate to slide along the surface of the guide rod. Under the action of the end plate, the second spring is deformed by force, and finally the insert plate contacts the insert block. Under the action of force, the insert plate slides along the surface of the insert block. When the insert plate slides into the slot opened in the insert block, the second spring returns to its original deformation to push the insert plate into the insert block, and limit the insertion of the insert block, so that the insert block drives the base to be in a stable connection, and allows the operator to quickly assemble and use it.

[0018] Step 2: By pushing the fireproof board to slide along the base surface, the fireproof board comes into contact with the support frame, thereby driving the connecting column to insert into the support frame. Then, push the moving plate to slide along the support frame, thereby driving the guide plate to slide along the support frame. The spring deforms under force, and the moving plate moves the limit rod under force. Then, push the bolt through the support frame, so that the bolt comes into contact with the connecting column. Rotate the bolt to install it under the threaded connection, thereby locking and fixing the connecting column. Then, release the moving plate to allow the spring to return to its original deformation, thereby pushing the limit rod to insert into the limit groove, and limiting the bolt insertion to avoid the bolt vibration and loosening problem, so as to ensure the connection of the fireproof board is stable. Push the support plate to contact the support frame, so that the support plate, support rib, and fireproof board all come into contact. Finally, perform manual welding to fix it.

[0019] Step 3: By inserting the storage box filled with dry granules into the base, the end plate slides into the base. During this process, the retaining ball is squeezed by the inner wall of the base and moves to push the top plate to move. Spring 3 is deformed by force, and finally the retaining ball contacts the inner wall of the base. Under the action of force, the retaining ball slides along the inner wall of the base. When the retaining ball slides into the retaining hole, spring 3 returns to its deformation to push the retaining ball into the retaining hole, and the end plate is inserted and limited, so that the end plate drives the storage box to be placed stably. With the action of vent hole 1 and vent hole 2, the normal airflow can be ensured. In conjunction with the dry granules inside the storage box, the moisture in the airflow can be dried, improving the corrosion resistance of the base.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention relates to a steel structure shear wall for building construction, which not only has the function of quick assembly of the base, but also gives the base good moisture-proof effect and effectively prevents the fireproof board from loosening due to vibration. In specific use, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] First, through the setting of the locking mechanism including connecting column, bolt, limiting groove, moving plate, limiting rod and other structures, the connecting column can be locked and fixed under the action of the bolt, so that the fireproof board is in a stable position. Under the action of the spring, limiting groove, limiting rod and other structures, the bolt can be inserted and limited to avoid the problem of bolt vibration and loosening.

[0022] Secondly, through the insertion mechanism including the insertion block, guide rod, end plate, and insertion plate, the insertion block is inserted into the support frame by pushing the base into contact with the support frame. Under the action of the insertion plate, spring, and other structures, the insertion block can be limited, thereby making the insertion block drive the base to be in a stable connection, which is convenient for operators to install and use quickly.

[0023] Furthermore, through the design of the moisture-proof mechanism, end plate, end head, storage box, vent one, vent two, locking hole, top plate, etc., by pushing the storage box into the base, the end plate slides into the base. Under the action of the locking hole, locking ball and other structures, the end plate moves the storage box to a stable position. In conjunction with the action of vent one, vent two and the drying particles inside the storage box, moisture can be adsorbed and dried to improve the durability of the base. Attached image description:

[0024] For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Top view of the connecting column;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the locking mechanism;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the moisture-proof mechanism;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Support rib; 4. Support plate; 5. Fireproof board; 6. Locking mechanism; 7. Insertion mechanism; 8. Moisture-proof mechanism; 61. Connecting column; 62. Bolt; 63. Limiting groove; 64. Moving plate; 65. Limiting rod; 66. Guide plate; 67. Spring 1; 71. Insert block; 72. Guide rod; 73. End plate; 74. Insert plate; 75. Spring 2; 81. End plate; 82. End; 83. Storage box; 84. Vent hole 1; 85. Vent hole 2; 86. Locking hole; 87. Top plate; 88. Locking ball; 89. Spring 3. Detailed implementation method:

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the specific implementation adopts the following technical solution:

[0035] Example:

[0036] A steel shear wall for building construction includes a base 1, a support frame 2, support ribs 3, a support plate 4, a fireproof plate 5, a locking mechanism 6, a plug-in mechanism 7, and a moisture-proof mechanism 8. The support frame 2 is in contact with the base 1, and the support ribs 3 are welded inside the support frame 2. The support ribs 3 are in contact with the base 1. The support plate 4 is welded to the support frame 2 and is in contact with the support ribs 3. The fireproof plate 5 is in contact with the support frame 2 and is in contact with the base 1. The fireproof plate 5 is also in contact with the support plate 4.

[0037] The fireproof board 5 and the support frame 2 are both equipped with a locking mechanism 6. The locking mechanism 6 includes a connecting column 61, bolts 62, a limiting groove 63, a moving plate 64, a limiting rod 65, a guide plate 66, and a spring 67. The connecting column 61 is fixedly connected to the fireproof board 5 and is slidably connected to the support frame 2. Bolts 62 are movably connected inside the support frame 2. Multiple bolts 62 are evenly distributed on the support frame 2. The bolts 62 can lock and fix the connecting column 61. The bolt 62 is threadedly connected to the connecting column 61. A limiting groove 63 is formed within the bolt 62. Multiple limiting grooves 63 are arranged in a circular array on the bolt 62. The limiting grooves 63 facilitate engagement with the limiting rod 65. A movable plate 64 is slidably connected within the support frame 2. The limiting rod 65 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 64. The limiting rod 65 is slidably connected to the support frame 2 and slidably connected to the limiting groove 63. The movable plate 64 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 65. A guide plate 66 is connected and slidably connected to the support frame 2. A spring 67 is welded to the movable plate 64, and the other end of the spring 67 is welded to the support frame 2. By pushing the fireproof plate 5 to slide along the surface of the base 1, the fireproof plate 5 contacts the support frame 2, thereby driving the connecting post 61 to insert into the support frame 2. Then, the movable plate 64 is pushed to slide along the inside of the support frame 2, thereby pushing the guide plate 66 to slide along the inside of the support frame 2. The spring 67 deforms under force, and the movable plate 64 moves the limiting rod 65 under force, and then the bolt 62 is pushed through the support. The support frame 2 is used to make the bolt 62 contact the connecting column 61. The bolt 62 is rotated and installed in the threaded connection relationship, thereby locking and fixing the connecting column 61. The moving plate 64 is then released to allow the spring 67 to return to its original deformation, so as to push the limit rod 65 into the limit groove 63 to limit the bolt 62 and prevent the bolt 62 from vibrating and loosening, thus ensuring the connection of the fireproof plate 5 is stable. The support plate 4 is then pushed to contact the support frame 2, so that the support plate 4, support rib 3, and fireproof plate 5 are all in contact. Finally, manual welding is performed to fix them.

[0038] The base 1 and the support frame 2 are both equipped with a plug-in mechanism 7. The plug-in mechanism 7 includes a plug block 71, a guide rod 72, an end plate 73, a plug plate 74, and a second spring 75. The plug block 71 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and slidably connected to the support frame 2. The guide rod 72 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 2, and the end plate 73 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 72. The plug plate 74 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 72, slidably connected to the plug block 71, and in contact with the support frame 2. A second spring 75 is provided on the outer side of the guide rod 72. One end of the second spring 75 is welded to the plug plate 74, and the other end of the second spring 75 is welded to the end plate 73. The second spring 75... The setting 5 allows for the connection and use of the insert plate 74. By pushing the base 1 into contact with the support frame 2 and support rib 3, the insert block 71 is inserted into the support frame 2. During this process, the insert plate 74 moves due to the pressure of the end face of the insert block 71, causing the insert plate 74 to slide along the surface of the guide rod 72. Under the action of the end plate 73, the second spring 75 is deformed by force, eventually causing the insert plate 74 to contact the insert block 71. Under the action of force, the insert plate 74 slides along the surface of the insert block 71. When the insert plate 74 slides into the slot opened in the insert block 71, the second spring 75 returns to its original deformation, pushing the insert plate 74 into the insert block 71, and limiting the insertion of the insert block 71, so that the insert block 71 drives the base 1 to be in a stable connection, and allows for quick assembly and use by the operator.

[0039] The base 1 is equipped with a moisture-proof mechanism 8, which includes an end plate 81, an end head 82, a storage box 83, a first vent 84, a second vent 85, a locking hole 86, a top plate 87, a locking ball 88, and a third spring 89. The end plate 81 is slidably connected inside the base 1, and the end head 82 is fixedly connected inside the end plate 81. The storage box 83 is fixedly connected to the end plate 81 and is slidably connected to the base 1. The storage box 83 has a first vent 84 inside it. Multiple vent holes 84 are provided on the storage box 83, and are evenly distributed to ensure normal air circulation. A second vent hole 85 is provided inside the base 1. Two locking holes 86 are provided inside the base 1, symmetrically distributed on the base 1, to facilitate locking with the locking ball 88. A top plate 87 is slidably connected inside the end plate 81. A retaining ball 88 is fixedly connected to the top plate 87, and the retaining ball 88 is slidably connected to the retaining hole 86. A spring 89 is welded to the top plate 87, and the other end of the spring 89 is welded to the end plate 81. By inserting the storage box 83 filled with dry granules into the base 1, the end plate 81 slides into the base 1. During this process, the retaining ball 88 is squeezed by the inner wall of the base 1 and moves, thus pushing the top plate 87 to move. The spring 89 is deformed by force, and finally the retaining ball 88 contacts the inner wall of the base 1. Under the action of force, the ball 88 slides along the inner wall of the base 1. When the ball 88 slides into the hole 86, the spring 89 returns to its original shape to push the ball 88 into the hole 86, thereby limiting the insertion of the end plate 81. This allows the end plate 81 to drive the storage box 83 to be in a stable position. With the action of the first vent 84 and the second vent 85, the normal flow of air can be ensured. In conjunction with the drying particles inside the storage box 83, the moisture in the airflow can be dried, improving the corrosion resistance of the base 1.

[0040] A method for constructing a steel structure shear wall for building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Push the support rib 3 to contact the support frame 2, then manually weld and fix it. Then push the base 1 to contact the support frame 2 and the support rib 3, so that the insert block 71 is inserted into the support frame 2. During this process, the insert plate 74 is squeezed by the end face of the insert block 71 and moves, so that the insert plate 74 slides along the surface of the guide rod 72. Under the action of the end plate 73, the spring 75 is deformed by force, and finally the insert plate 74 contacts the insert block 71. Under the action of force, the insert plate 74 slides along the surface of the insert block 71. When the insert plate 74 slides into the slot opened in the insert block 71, the spring 75 returns to its original deformation, so as to push the insert plate 74 into the insert block 71 and limit the insertion of the insert block 71, so that the insert block 71 drives the base 1 to be in a stable connection, and the operator can quickly assemble and use it.

[0042] Step 2: By pushing the fireproof plate 5 to slide along the surface of the base 1, the fireproof plate 5 comes into contact with the support frame 2, thereby driving the connecting column 61 to insert into the support frame 2. Then, the moving plate 64 is pushed to slide along the support frame 2, thereby driving the guide plate 66 to slide along the support frame 2. The spring 67 deforms under force, and the moving plate 64 moves the limiting rod 65 under force. Then, the bolt 62 is pushed through the support frame 2, so that the bolt 62 comes into contact with the connecting column 61. The bolt 62 is rotated, and under the threaded connection, the bolt 62 is installed, thereby locking and fixing the connecting column 61. The moving plate 64 is then released, so that the spring 67 returns to its original deformation, thereby pushing the limiting rod 65 to insert into the limiting groove 63, thereby limiting the insertion of the bolt 62 and preventing the bolt 62 from vibrating and loosening, thus ensuring the connection of the fireproof plate 5 is stable. The support plate 4 is then pushed to contact the support frame 2, so that the support plate 4, the support rib 3, and the fireproof plate 5 all come into contact. Finally, manual welding is performed to fix them.

[0043] Step 3: By inserting the storage box 83 filled with dry granules into the base 1, the end plate 81 slides into the base 1. During this process, the retaining ball 88 moves due to the pressure from the inner wall of the base 1, which pushes the top plate 87 to move. The spring 89 deforms under force, eventually causing the retaining ball 88 to contact the inner wall of the base 1. Under the action of force, the retaining ball 88 slides along the inner wall of the base 1. When the retaining ball 88 slides into the retaining hole 86, the spring 89 returns to its original deformation, pushing the retaining ball 88 into the retaining hole 86, thus limiting the insertion of the end plate 81. This ensures that the end plate 81 drives the storage box 83 to be in a stable position. With the action of the first vent 84 and the second vent 85, the normal flow of air can be ensured. In conjunction with the dry granules inside the storage box 83, the moisture in the airflow can be dried, improving the corrosion resistance of the base 1.

[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel shear wall for building construction, comprising a base (1), a support frame (2), support ribs (3), a support plate (4), a fireproof plate (5), a locking mechanism (6), a plug-in mechanism (7), and a moisture-proof mechanism (8), characterized in that: The base (1) is in contact with a support frame (2), and a support rib (3) is welded inside the support frame (2). The support rib (3) is in contact with the base (1). A support plate (4) is welded on the support frame (2). The support plate (4) is in contact with the support rib (3). A fireproof plate (5) is in contact with the support frame (2). The fireproof plate (5) is in contact with the base (1). The fireproof plate (5) is in contact with the support plate (4). A locking mechanism (6) is provided on both the fireproof plate (5) and the support frame (2). A plug-in mechanism (7) is provided on both the base (1) and the support frame (2). A moisture-proof mechanism (8) is provided on the base (1). The locking mechanism (6) includes a connecting column (61), a bolt (62), a limiting groove (63), a moving plate (64), a limiting rod (65), a guide plate (66), and a spring (67). The connecting column (61) is fixedly connected to the fireproof plate (5). The connecting column (61) is slidably connected to the support frame (2). The bolt (62) is movably connected inside the support frame (2). The bolt (62) is threadedly connected to the connecting column (61). A limiting groove (63) is provided inside the bolt (62). A movable plate (64) is slidably connected inside the support frame (2). A limit rod (65) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (64). The limit rod (65) is slidably connected to the support frame (2). The limit rod (65) is slidably connected to the limit groove (63). A guide plate (66) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (64). The guide plate (66) is slidably connected to the support frame (2). A spring (67) is welded to the movable plate (64). The other end of the spring (67) is welded to the support frame (2). The insertion mechanism (7) includes a plug (71), a guide rod (72), an end plate (73), a plug plate (74), and a second spring (75). The plug (71) is fixedly connected to the base (1). The plug (71) is slidably connected to the support frame (2). The guide rod (72) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (2). The end plate (73) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (72). The plug plate (74) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (72). The plug plate (74) is slidably connected to the plug (71). The plug plate (74) is in contact with the support frame (2). The second spring (75) is provided on the outside of the guide rod (72). The moisture-proof mechanism (8) includes an end plate (81), an end head (82), a storage box (83), a first vent (84), a second vent (85), a locking hole (86), a top plate (87), a locking ball (88), and a third spring (89). The end plate (81) is slidably connected inside the base (1), and the end head (82) is fixedly connected inside the end plate (81). The storage box (83) is fixedly connected to the end plate (81), and the storage box (83) is slidably connected to the base (1). The storage box (83) has a ventilation hole 1 (84) inside, the base (1) has a ventilation hole 2 (85) inside, the base (1) has a locking hole (86) inside, the end plate (81) is slidably connected to a top plate (87), the top plate (87) is fixedly connected to a locking ball (88), the locking ball (88) is slidably connected to the locking hole (86), the top plate (87) is welded to a spring 3 (89), and the other end of the spring 3 (89) is welded to the end plate (81).

2. A steel structure shear wall for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple bolts (62) are provided, and the multiple bolts (62) are evenly distributed on the support frame (2).

3. A steel structure shear wall for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting groove (63) is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple limiting grooves (63) are arranged in a ring array on the bolt (62).

4. A steel structure shear wall for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (75) is welded to the insert plate (74), and the other end of the second spring (75) is welded to the end plate (73).

5. A steel structure shear wall for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple air vents (84) are provided, and the multiple air vents (84) are evenly distributed on the storage box (83).

6. A steel structure shear wall for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two card holes (86), which are symmetrically distributed on the base (1).

7. A method for constructing a steel structure shear wall for building construction, characterized in that: For constructing a steel structure shear wall for building construction as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the specific steps include the following: Step 1: By pushing the support rib (3) to contact the support frame (2), and then manually welding and fixing it, push the base (1) to contact the support frame (2) and the support rib (3) so that the insert (71) is inserted into the support frame (2). During this process, the insert plate (74) is squeezed by the end face of the insert (71) and moves, so that the insert plate (74) slides along the surface of the guide rod (72). Under the action of the end plate (73), the second spring (75) is deformed by force, and finally the insert plate (74) contacts the insert (71). Under the action of force, the insert plate (74) slides along the surface of the insert (71). When the insert plate (74) slides into the slot opened in the insert (71), the second spring (75) restores its deformation to push the insert plate (74) into the insert (71) and limit the insertion of the insert (71), so that the insert (71) drives the base (1) to be in a stable connection, and the workers can quickly assemble and use it. Step 2: By pushing the fireproof plate (5) to slide along the surface of the base (1), the fireproof plate (5) contacts the support frame (2), thereby driving the connecting column (61) to insert into the support frame (2). Then, push the moving plate (64) to slide along the support frame (2), thereby driving the guide plate (66) to slide along the support frame (2). The spring (67) deforms under force, and the moving plate (64) moves the limiting rod (65) under force. Then, push the bolt (62) through the support frame (2), so that the bolt (62) contacts the connecting column (61). Rotate the bolt (62). Under the threaded connection, the bolt (62) is installed, and the connecting column (61) is locked and fixed. The moving plate (64) is loosened so that the spring (67) returns to its deformation, so as to push the limit rod (65) into the limit groove (63) to limit the bolt (62) to avoid the problem of the bolt (62) vibrating and loosening, so as to ensure the connection of the fireproof plate (5) is stable. The support plate (4) is pushed to contact the support frame (2), so that the support plate (4) is in contact with the support rib (3) and the fireproof plate (5). Finally, manual welding is performed to fix it. Step 3: By inserting the storage box (83) filled with dry granules into the base (1), the end plate (81) slides into the base (1). During this process, the retaining ball (88) is squeezed by the inner wall of the base (1) and moves to push the top plate (87) to move. The spring (89) is deformed by force, and finally the retaining ball (88) contacts the inner wall of the base (1). Under the action of force, the retaining ball (88) slides along the inner wall of the base (1). When the retaining ball (88) slides into the retaining hole... When at (86), spring three (89) recovers its deformation to push the ball (88) into the hole (86) and limit the insertion of the end plate (81), so that the end plate (81) drives the storage box (83) to be in a stable position. Under the action of the first vent (84) and the second vent (85), the normal flow of air can be guaranteed. In conjunction with the dry particles inside the storage box (83), the water vapor in the airflow can be dried, and the corrosion resistance of the base (1) can be improved.

Images