A screw pressing device with continuous feeding and self-heating function

By designing the first heating chamber, the second heating chamber, the annular guide cylinder and the push plate frame in the spiral pressing equipment, the rotational movement of the servo motor and the worm can achieve rapid reciprocating and mixed flow of the thermal fluid, which solves the problem of uneven heating in the prior art, and improves the heat transfer uniformity and material heating effect.

CN116872546BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06XINJIANG ZHONGYUE GREASE CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310755248.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-26
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing screw presses are not heated uniformly during the feeding stage, and the heat transfer uniformity of the heating components is not good.

Method used

A spiral pressing device with continuous feed self-heating function is designed, adopting structures such as the first heating chamber, the second heating chamber, the annular guide cylinder, the third heating chamber and the push plate frame. The support rod and the worm are driven to rotate through the servo motor, and the push plate frame performs horizontal reciprocating motion, realizing rapid reciprocating motion and mixing of thermal fluid, and enhancing heat transfer uniformity.

Benefits of technology

The mixed flow interaction effect of the thermal fluid inside the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber is effectively enhanced, the heat transfer uniformity is improved, the heating treatment effect of the material during feeding is enhanced, and the material heating effect during the spiral pressing process is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116872546B_ABST
    Figure CN116872546B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a screw pressing device with a continuous feeding self-heating function, which relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, and includes a first heating chamber, a second heating chamber, an annular guide cylinder, a third heating chamber, a push plate frame, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The horizontal reciprocating motion of the push plate frame in the present invention can squeeze and relax the heat transfer liquid inside the second heating chamber, so as to achieve rapid reciprocating motion of the heat transfer liquid inside the second heating chamber. The heat transfer liquid inside the second heating chamber flows rapidly toward the first heating chamber during squeezing, which can effectively enhance the uniformity of heat distribution of the heat transfer liquid inside the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, and further enhance the uniformity of heat transfer; the third heating chamber heats the material, and the second heating chamber heats the outside of the screw press body, which can effectively heat the material during the process of screw pressing, and the heating effect of the material is better.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, in particular to a screw pressing equipment with continuous feeding and self-heating function. Background Art

[0002] The screw press is a kind of equipment that uses physical squeezing to dehydrate; it is composed of a feed hopper, a spiral tube, a squeezing screw, a slag discharge pipe and a driving device. The screw press is mainly used for dehydrating and separating high-concentration organic water such as tail vegetables, wood pulp, fruits and vegetables, medicinal residues, starch residues, slaughter straw pulp, bean dregs, xylitol, and packaging paper.

[0003] Patent CN111674087A discloses a screw press with continuous feeding self-heating function, including a body and an air heater, a heating box is arranged above the body, the heating box is connected to the body through a feeding funnel, the upper end of the heating box is fixedly connected to a storage box through a feeding pipe, a heating bowl that can rotate around its own axis is arranged in the heating box, the heating bowl is made of heat-conducting metal material, the lower end of the heating bowl is fixedly connected to a rotating tube, the lower end of the rotating tube is connected to the air heater, and the rotating tube can rotate freely relative to the output tube of the air heater, a fan perpendicular to its axis direction is fixedly installed in the rotating tube, and a rotating shaft is fixed on the axis of the fan. The present invention can accurately control the temperature and moisture of the oil, which is conducive to improving the product quality, and can continuously heat and press the oil without manual operation, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0004] In the above patent document, the material is heated only in the feeding stage, the heating of the material is not uniform enough, and the heat transfer uniformity of the heating component is not good. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a screw pressing device with continuous feeding and self-heating function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a screw pressing equipment with continuous feeding and self-heating function, comprising a screw press body, a feeding rack is provided on one side of the top of the screw press body, a rotatably connected support rod is provided inside the screw press body, a screw conveying rack is provided on the outer wall of the support rod, a first heating chamber is provided on the inner wall of the screw press body, a second heating chamber is provided on the inner wall of the screw conveying rack, the first heating chamber is communicated with the second heating chamber, a servo motor is provided on one side of the outer wall of the screw press body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod; a discharge port is provided on the bottom of the screw press body away from the feeding rack.

[0007] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the top of the feed rack, an annular guide cylinder is provided inside the feed rack below the feed port, heating wires are provided inside the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, a third heating chamber is provided inside the annular guide cylinder, the third heating chamber is connected with the second heating chamber, a push plate rack movably connected is provided at one end of the second heating chamber away from the feed rack, a worm is provided between the support rod and the output shaft of the servo motor, a worm wheel matching the worm is provided inside the screw press body, support shafts are symmetrically provided at the bottom and top of the outer wall of the worm wheel, a first gear is provided at one end of the outer wall of the support shaft away from the worm wheel, and the screw A second gear rotatably connected is provided on one side of the first heating chamber inside the rotary press body, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a first connecting rod rotatably connected is provided on one side of the top of the outer wall of the second gear, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the push plate frame at one end away from the second gear, a third gear rotatably connected is provided on one side of the discharge port inside the screw press body, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, a second connecting rod rotatably connected is provided on one side of the bottom of the third gear, a baffle slidably connected is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port, and the end of the outer wall of the second connecting rod away from the third gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the screw press body below the screw conveyor frame, and a liquid collecting tank is provided at the bottom of the screw press body below the filter screen.

[0009] Furthermore, the cross section of the annular guide cylinder is a semicircular structure, the screw press body is inclined, and the feed rack is located at the top of the lower end of the screw press body.

[0010] Furthermore, a first installation cavity matching the worm wheel and the worm is provided inside the screw press body, a second installation cavity matching the support shaft is provided inside the screw press body, a third installation cavity matching the first gear and the second gear is provided at the top of the inner wall of the screw press body, a fourth installation cavity matching the first gear and the third gear is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the screw press body, and the baffle is connected to the fourth installation cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the first gear, the second gear, and the third gear are parallel to each other, the support shaft and the support rod are perpendicular to each other, and the baffle and the support rod are parallel to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support rod is provided with a support sleeve movably connected between the worm and the spiral conveyor frame, the outer wall of the support rod is provided with a plurality of movably connected cutting knives on one side of the support sleeve, the outer wall of the support sleeve is provided with a support ring, the inner wall of the support sleeve is provided with a plurality of support sheets on the side away from the cutting knife, the outer wall of the support sheet is provided with a spring close to the cutting knife, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod, the end of the cutting knife away from the support sleeve is rotatably connected to the support rod through a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a hemispherical guide shell is provided on the outside of the support rod on the side of the screw press body away from the feed frame, and a hemispherical guide shell is provided on the outer wall of the hemispherical guide shell. The hemispherical guide shell faces the servo motor and the hemispherical guide shell faces the screw conveyor frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the push plate frame includes a push plate and a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod penetrates the push plate, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, a first slot is opened at the center of the outer wall of the push plate, a plurality of second slots are opened on the outer wall of the push plate outside the first slot, support plates are symmetrically provided at both ends of the outer wall of the third connecting rod, a first plug block matching the first slot is provided on the side of the outer wall of the support plate close to the push plate, and a second plug block matching the second slot is provided on the side of the outer wall of the support plate close to the push plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of flexible pads are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the push plate outside the second slot, and a support bar is provided on the inner wall of the flexible pad inside the second slot, and the cross section of the support bar is a circular structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The present invention is provided with a first heating chamber, a second heating chamber, an annular guide cylinder, a third heating chamber, a push plate rack, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The horizontal reciprocating motion of the push plate rack can squeeze and relax the heat transfer liquid in the second heating chamber, so as to realize rapid reciprocating motion of the heat transfer liquid in the second heating chamber. The first heating chamber and the second heating chamber are connected. When squeezed, the heat transfer liquid in the second heating chamber flows rapidly toward the first heating chamber. After the heat transfer liquid enters the first heating chamber, the heat transfer liquid impacts the first heating chamber at the bottom of the feed rack. When the push plate rack releases the heat transfer fluid in the second heating chamber, the pressure of the heat transfer fluid in the second heating chamber decreases, and the heat transfer fluid flows back to the second heating chamber. The heat transfer fluid at the top of the inner side of the first heating chamber flows back to the third heating chamber, and then flows back from the third heating chamber to the inner side of the second heating chamber. At the bottom of the inner side of the first heating chamber, as the worm continuously rotates, the heat transfer fluid continuously reciprocates and mixes, which can effectively enhance the heat distribution uniformity of the heat transfer fluid inside the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, thereby enhancing the heat transfer uniformity; the annular guide cylinder guides the material, which can effectively increase the movement path of the material inside the feed rack and increase the contact area between the material and the feed rack. The third heating chamber heats the material inside the annular guide cylinder, which can effectively enhance the heating treatment effect of the material during feeding. The heat transfer fluid inside the second heating chamber is used for the screw press. The outside of the body is heated, which can effectively heat the material during the spiral pressing process, and the heating effect of the material is better; the cutting knife divides the material, which can effectively avoid the material from sticking after compression. After the cutting knife cuts the material, the material moves to the hemispherical guide shell, the hemispherical guide shell guides the material, the hemispherical guide shell guides the material outside the hemispherical guide shell, and the material moves along the hemispherical guide shell and the hemispherical guide shell, which can effectively ensure that the material quickly enters the discharge port to avoid blockage.

[0018] 2. The present invention configures the push plate frame to be composed of a push plate and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod drives the third connecting rod to perform horizontal reciprocating motion. When the third connecting rod moves toward the side close to the feed rack, the first plug block on the support plate on the side of the third connecting rod away from the feed rack is inserted into the first slot, and the second plug block is inserted into the second slot. After the second plug block is inserted into the second slot, the second plug block pushes the support bar outward, and the support bar pushes the flexible pad outward to ensure that the flexible pad is sealed between the push plate and the inner wall of the second heating chamber, which can effectively ensure the sealing of the push plate when it moves toward the feed rack, and prevent the heat transfer oil from passing through the push plate frame to move to the other side of the second heating chamber under the action of the extrusion force, thereby ensuring that the heat transfer oil all moves toward the second heating chamber toward the feed rack; when the third connecting rod moves to the side away from the feed rack, the third connecting rod The first plug block on the support plate on the side of the rod away from the feed rack is pulled out of the first slot, and the second plug block is pulled out of the second slot. After the second plug block is pulled out of the second slot, the support bar is reset and drives the flexible pad to reset; the first plug block on the support plate on the side of the third connecting rod close to the feed rack is inserted into the first slot, and the second plug block is inserted into the second slot. After the second plug block is inserted into the second slot, the second plug block pushes the support bar outward, and the support bar pushes the flexible pad outward to ensure that the flexible pad is sealed between the push plate and the inner wall of the second heating chamber, which can effectively ensure the sealing of the push plate when it moves away from the feed rack, and prevent the heat transfer oil from passing through the push plate rack under the action of the extrusion force and moving to the other side of the second heating chamber, ensuring that the heat transfer oil moves all toward the second heating chamber toward the feed rack, which can effectively ensure the normal movement of the push plate while ensuring the sealing of the push plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention as a whole;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point E in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial front cross-sectional view of the support rod and the hemispherical guide shell of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the push plate frame of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1, screw press body; 2, feed frame; 3, support rod; 4, screw conveyor frame; 5, first heating chamber; 6, second heating chamber; 7, filter screen; 8, liquid collecting box; 9, discharge port; 10, servo motor; 11, feed port; 12, annular guide cylinder; 13, third heating chamber; 14, push plate frame; 15, worm; 16, worm wheel; 17, support shaft; 18, first gear; 19, second gear; 20, first connecting rod; 21. The third gear; 22. The second connecting rod; 23. The baffle; 24. The support sleeve; 25. The cutting knife; 26. The support ring; 27. The support sheet; 28. The spring; 29. ​​The connecting shaft; 30. The hemispherical guide shell; 31. The hemispherical shell guide shell; 32. The push plate; 33. The third connecting rod; 34. The first slot; 35. The second slot; 36. The support plate; 37. The first plug-in block; 38. The second plug-in block; 39. The flexible pad; 40. The support bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-6 and Figure 8The screw pressing device with continuous feeding and self-heating function shown in the figure comprises a screw press body 1, a feeding frame 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the screw press body 1, a rotatably connected support rod 3 is arranged inside the screw press body 1, a screw conveying frame 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod 3, a first heating chamber 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the screw press body 1, a second heating chamber 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the screw conveying frame 4, the first heating chamber 5 is connected with the second heating chamber 6, a servo motor 10 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the screw press body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 3; a discharge port 9 is arranged on the end of the bottom of the screw press body 1 away from the feeding frame 2; the feeding frame 2 is provided with a feed port 11 at the top, an annular guide cylinder 12 is provided inside the feed frame 2 below the feed port 11, heating wires are provided inside the first heating chamber 5 and the second heating chamber 6, a third heating chamber 13 is provided inside the annular guide cylinder 12, and the third heating chamber 13 is connected with the second heating chamber 6, a push plate frame 14 with movable connection is provided at the end of the second heating chamber 6 away from the feed frame 2, a worm 15 is provided between the support rod 3 and the output shaft of the servo motor 10, a worm wheel 16 matching the worm 15 is provided inside the screw press body 1, support shafts 17 are symmetrically provided at the bottom and top of the outer wall of the worm wheel 16, and a first gear 18 is provided at the end of the outer wall of the support shaft 17 away from the worm wheel 16. A second gear 19 rotatably connected is provided inside the screw press body 1 at one side of the first heating chamber 5, and the second gear 19 is meshed with the first gear 18. A first connecting rod 20 rotatably connected is provided on one side of the top of the outer wall of the second gear 19. The first connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the push plate frame 14 at one end away from the second gear 19. A third gear 21 rotatably connected is provided inside the screw press body 1 at one side of the discharge port 9. The third gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 18. A second connecting rod 22 rotatably connected is provided on one side of the bottom of the third gear 21. A baffle 23 slidably connected is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port 9. The outer wall of the second connecting rod 22 is away from the third gear 21. One end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle 23; the outer wall of the support rod 3 is provided with a movably connected support sleeve 24 between the worm 15 and the spiral conveyor frame 4, the outer wall of the support rod 3 is provided with a plurality of movably connected cutting knives 25 on one side of the support sleeve 24, the outer wall of the support sleeve 24 is provided with a support ring 26, the inner wall of the support sleeve 24 is provided with a plurality of support sheets 27 on the side away from the cutting knives 25, the outer wall of the support sheet 27 is provided with a spring 28 on the side close to the cutting knives 25, one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 3, the end of the cutting knife 25 away from the support sleeve 24 is rotatably connected to the support rod 3 through a connecting shaft 29, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 29 is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 3;A hemispherical guide shell 30 is provided on the outside of the support rod 3 on the side of the screw press body 1 away from the feed rack 2. A hemispherical shell guide shell 31 is provided on the outer wall of the hemispherical shell guide shell 30. The hemispherical shell guide shell 30 faces the servo motor, and the hemispherical shell guide shell 31 faces the screw conveyor 4. The cross section of the annular guide cylinder 12 is a semicircular structure. The screw press body 1 is tilted, and the feed rack 2 is located at the top of the lower end of the screw press body 1.

[0032] A filter screen 7 is provided at the bottom of the screw press body 1 below the screw conveying frame 4, and a liquid collecting box 8 is provided below the filter screen 7; the filter screen 7 filters the bottom of the screw conveying frame 4, which can effectively filter the material during the screw pressing process, and the moisture of the material passes through the filter screen 7 into the liquid collecting box 8, and the water inside the liquid collecting box 8 is subsequently regularly treated; a first installation cavity matching the worm wheel 16 and the worm 15 is provided inside the screw press body 1, and the first installation cavity provides movement and installation space for the worm 15 and the worm wheel 16; a second installation cavity matching the support shaft 17 is provided inside the screw press body 1, and the second installation cavity provides movement and installation space for the support shaft 17; a third installation cavity matching the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the screw press body 1, and the third installation cavity is the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 provides installation and movement space; a fourth installation cavity matching the first gear 18 and the third gear 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the screw press body 1, and the fourth installation cavity provides installation and movement space for the first gear 18 and the third gear 21; the baffle 23 is connected with the fourth installation cavity to ensure that the baffle 23 can extend into and out of the inner side of the fourth installation cavity; the first gear 18, the second gear 19, and the third gear 21 are parallel to each other to ensure normal transmission between the first gear 18, the second gear 19 and the third gear 21; the support shaft 17 is perpendicular to the support rod 3 to ensure the movement stability and safety of the first gear 18, the second gear 19, and the third gear 21, so that the movement direction of the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 22 is parallel to the support rod 3; the baffle 23 is parallel to the support rod 3 to ensure that the baffle 23 normally opens and closes the discharge port 9 to ensure normal discharge of materials.

[0033] The specific implementation method is as follows: when in use, by setting the first heating chamber 5, the second heating chamber 6, the annular guide cylinder 12, the third heating chamber 13, the push plate frame 14, the first connecting rod 20, and the second connecting rod 22, the servo motor 10 is turned on, the servo motor 10 drives the support rod 3 and the worm 15 to rotate, the support rod 3 drives the spiral conveying frame 4 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 15 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 drives the support shaft 17 to rotate, the support shaft 17 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, and the second gear 18 drives the first gear 18 to rotate. A gear 18 is meshed with a second gear 19, and the second gear 19 rotates. One end of the first connecting rod 20 performs a circular motion along the top of the second gear 19, and the other end of the first connecting rod 20 drives the push plate frame 14 to perform a linear reciprocating motion. The push plate frame 14 performs a horizontal reciprocating motion inside the second heating chamber 6. The horizontal reciprocating motion of the push plate frame 14 can squeeze and relax the heat transfer liquid inside the second heating chamber 6, so as to achieve a rapid reciprocating motion of the heat transfer liquid inside the second heating chamber 6. The first heating chamber 5 and the second heating chamber 6 are connected, and the second heating chamber 6 is connected. The heat-conducting liquid in the heat chamber 6 flows rapidly toward the first heating chamber 5 when being squeezed. After the heat-conducting liquid enters the first heating chamber 5, the heat-conducting liquid impacts from the first heating chamber 5 at the bottom of the feed rack 2 into the third heating chamber 13 of the annular guide cylinder 12, filling the internal space of the third heating chamber 13. After the internal space of the third heating chamber 13 is filled, it is discharged from the third heating chamber 13 into the first heating chamber 5 located at the upper part of the feed rack 2, which can effectively enhance the mixed flow interaction effect of the heat-conducting liquid in the first heating chamber 5 and the second heating chamber 6. When the push plate rack 14 releases the heat transfer liquid in the second heating chamber 6, the heat transfer liquid pressure in the second heating chamber 6 decreases, and the heat transfer liquid flows back to the second heating chamber 6. The heat transfer liquid at the top of the inner side of the first heating chamber 5 flows back to the third heating chamber 13, and then flows back from the third heating chamber 13 to the bottom of the inner side of the first heating chamber 5. With the continuous rotation of the worm 15, the heat transfer liquid continuously reciprocates and alternately mixes, which can effectively enhance the heat distribution uniformity of the heat transfer liquid in the first heating chamber 5 and the second heating chamber 6, thereby enhancing the heat transfer uniformity.

[0034] The material to be processed is put into the feed rack 2 from the feed port 11 on the top of the feed rack 2, and the material enters the inside of the feed rack 2. At the same time, the material moves to the inner bottom of the feed rack 2 after passing through the annular guide cylinder 12, and then enters the inside of the screw press body 1. The heating wire heats the heat transfer liquid. The first heating chamber 5 heats the material inside the feed rack 2. The annular guide cylinder 12 guides the material, which can effectively increase the movement path of the material inside the feed rack 2 and increase the contact area between the material and the feed rack 2. The third heating chamber 13 heats the material inside the annular guide cylinder 12, which can effectively enhance the heating effect of the material during feeding. The heat transfer liquid in the second heating chamber 6 heats the outside of the screw press body 1, which can effectively heat the material during the screw pressing process, and the heating effect of the material is better.

[0035] During the process of the spiral conveying frame 4 performing spiral pressing and conveying on the material, the material is conveyed from the feed frame 2 to the discharge port 9. When the material is conveyed to the position of the support sleeve 24, the material pushes the support sleeve 24 forward, and the support sleeve 24 moves toward the hemispherical guide shell 30. The support ring 26 moves with the support sleeve 24, and the support sheet 27 moves with the support sleeve 24. The support sheet 27 compresses the spring 28, and the support ring 26 pushes the cutter 25 upward. The cutter 25 rotates along the connecting shaft 29, and the cutter 25 gradually moves upward from the inclined state to the vertical state. The cutter 25 divides the material, which can effectively avoid To avoid the material from being compacted and adhered after being compressed, the material moves toward the hemispherical guide shell 30 after the cutting knife 25 cuts the material, and the hemispherical guide shell 30 guides the material, and the hemispherical guide shell 31 guides the material outside the hemispherical guide shell 30. The material moves along the hemispherical guide shell 30 and the hemispherical guide shell 31, which can effectively ensure that the material quickly enters the discharge port to avoid blockage; the torsion spring provides torsion support for the cutting knife 25, which can effectively ensure the normal reset of the cutting knife 25, and the spring 28 rebounds through the support sheet 27 to drive the support sleeve 24 and the support ring 26 to reset;

[0036] The support shaft 17 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, and the first gear 18 is meshed with the third gear 21, driving the third gear 21 to rotate. The third gear 21 drives one end of the second connecting rod 22 to perform circular motion, and the other end of the second connecting rod 22 drives the baffle 23 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion. The baffle 23 performs horizontal reciprocating motion on the inner side of the discharge port 9 to achieve intermittent discharge processing of the material, which can effectively ensure the residence time of the material inside the screw press body 1 and ensure the screw pressing processing effect.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9The screw pressing equipment with continuous feeding and self-heating function shown in the figure, the push plate frame 14 includes a push plate 32 and a third connecting rod 33, the third connecting rod 33 passes through the push plate 32, one end of the third connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 20, a first slot 34 is opened at the center of the outer wall of the push plate 32, and a plurality of second slots 35 are opened on the outer wall of the push plate 32 outside the first slot 34, support plates 36 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the outer wall of the third connecting rod 33, a first plug block 37 matching the first slot 34 is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 36 close to the push plate 32, and a second plug block 38 matching the second slot 35 is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 36 close to the push plate 32; a plurality of flexible pads 39 are provided on the outer side of the second slot 35 at both ends of the outer wall of the push plate 32, and a support bar 40 is provided on the inner wall of the flexible pad 39 inside the second slot 35, and the cross-section of the support bar 40 is a circular structure.

[0038] The specific implementation method is as follows: when in use, the push plate frame 14 is configured to be composed of two parts, the push plate 32 and the third connecting rod 33, the first connecting rod 20 drives the third connecting rod 33 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, and when the third connecting rod 33 moves toward the side close to the feed rack 2, the first plug block 37 on the support plate 36 on the side of the third connecting rod 33 away from the feed rack 2 is inserted into the first slot 34, the second plug block 38 is inserted into the second slot 35, and after the second plug block 38 is inserted into the second slot 35, the second plug block 37 is inserted into the second slot 35. The block 38 pushes the support bar 40 outward, and the support bar 40 pushes the flexible pad 39 outward, ensuring that the flexible pad 39 is sealed between the push plate 32 and the inner wall of the second heating chamber 6, which can effectively ensure the sealing of the push plate 32 when it moves toward the feed rack 2, and prevent the heat transfer oil from passing through the push plate rack 14 under the action of the extrusion force and moving to the other side of the second heating chamber 6, ensuring that the heat transfer oil all moves from the second heating chamber 6 to the feed rack 2; when the third connecting rod 33 moves away from the feed rack 2, the third connecting rod The first plug block 37 on the support plate 36 on the side away from the feed rack 2 is pulled out from the first slot 34, and the second plug block 38 is pulled out from the second slot 35. After the second plug block 38 is pulled out from the second slot 35, the support bar 40 is reset to drive the flexible pad 39 to reset; the first plug block 37 on the support plate 36 on the side of the third connecting rod 33 close to the feed rack 2 is inserted into the first slot 34, and the second plug block 38 is inserted into the second slot 35. After the second plug block 38 is inserted into the second slot 35, the second plug block 3 8 Push the support bar 40 outward, and the support bar 40 pushes the flexible pad 39 outward to ensure that the flexible pad 39 is sealed between the push plate 32 and the inner wall of the second heating chamber 6, which can effectively ensure the sealing of the push plate 32 when it moves away from the feed rack 2, and prevent the heat transfer oil from passing through the push plate rack 14 under the action of the extrusion force and moving to the other side of the second heating chamber 6, ensuring that the heat transfer oil all moves toward the second heating chamber 6 toward the feed rack 2, which can effectively ensure the normal movement of the push plate 32 while ensuring the sealing of the push plate 32.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A screw press device with continuous feeding and self-heating function, comprising a screw press body (1), Features: A feed frame (2) is provided on one side of the top of the screw press body (1); a rotatably connected support rod (3) is provided inside the screw press body (1); a screw conveying frame (4) is provided on the outer wall of the support rod (3); a first heating chamber (5) is provided on the inner wall of the screw press body (1); a second heating chamber (6) is provided on the inner wall of the screw conveying frame (4); the first heating chamber (5) and the second heating chamber (6) are connected; a servo motor (10) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the screw press body (1); an output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (3); A discharge port (9) is provided at one end of the bottom of the press body (1) away from the feed frame (2); a feed port (11) is provided at the top of the feed frame (2); an annular guide cylinder (12) is provided inside the feed frame (2) below the feed port (11); heating wires are provided inside the first heating chamber (5) and the second heating chamber (6); a third heating chamber (13) is provided inside the annular guide cylinder (12); the third heating chamber (13) is connected to the second heating chamber (6); a push plate frame (14) is movably connected inside the second heating chamber (6) away from the feed frame (2); the support rod (3) and the servo drive member (14) are connected to each other. A worm (15) is provided between the output shaft of the servo motor (10), a worm wheel (16) matching the worm (15) is provided inside the screw press body (1), a support shaft (17) is symmetrically provided at the bottom and top of the outer wall of the worm wheel (16), a first gear (18) is provided at the end of the outer wall of the support shaft (17) away from the worm wheel (16), a second gear (19) rotatably connected is provided inside the screw press body (1) at one side of the first heating chamber (5), the second gear (19) is meshed with the first gear (18), and a first gear (18) rotatably connected is provided on one side of the outer wall top of the second gear (19). A connecting rod (20), wherein one end of the first connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the push plate frame (14) away from the second gear (19); a third gear (21) is rotatably connected inside the screw press body (1) on one side of the discharge port (9); the third gear (21) is meshed with the first gear (18); a second connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the third gear (21); a baffle (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (9); and an end of the outer wall of the second connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle (23) away from the third gear (21).

2. A screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: A filter screen (7) is provided at the bottom of the screw press body (1) below the screw conveyor frame (4), and a liquid collecting box (8) is provided at the screw press body (1) below the filter screen (7).

3. A screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: The cross section of the annular guide cylinder (12) is a semicircular structure, the screw press body (1) is arranged obliquely, and the feed rack (2) is located at the top of the lower end of the screw press body (1).

4. A screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: A first mounting cavity matching the worm wheel (16) and the worm (15) is provided inside the screw press body (1), a second mounting cavity matching the support shaft (17) is provided inside the screw press body (1), a third mounting cavity matching the first gear (18) and the second gear (19) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the screw press body (1), a fourth mounting cavity matching the first gear (18) and the third gear (21) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the screw press body (1), and the baffle (23) is connected to the fourth mounting cavity.

5. The screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: The first gear (18), the second gear (19), and the third gear (21) are parallel to each other, the support shaft (17) and the support rod (3) are perpendicular to each other, and the baffle (23) and the support rod (3) are parallel to each other.

6. A screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: The outer wall of the support rod (3) is provided with a support sleeve (24) movably connected between the worm (15) and the spiral conveyor frame (4); the outer wall of the support rod (3) is provided with a plurality of movably connected cutting knives (25) on one side of the support sleeve (24); the outer wall of the support sleeve (24) is provided with a support ring (26); the inner wall of the support sleeve (24) is provided with a plurality of support sheets (27) on the side away from the cutting knives (25); the outer wall of the support sheet (27) is provided with a spring (28) on the side close to the cutting knives (25); one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (3); one end of the cutting knives (25) is rotatably connected to the support rod (3) via a connecting shaft (29); the outer wall of the connecting shaft (29) is provided with a torsion spring; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (3).

7. A screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 6, Features: A hemispherical guide shell (30) is provided on the outside of the support rod (3) at a side of the screw press body (1) away from the feed frame (2), and a hemispherical shell guide shell (31) is provided on the outer wall of the hemispherical guide shell (30). The hemispherical guide shell (30) faces the servo motor, and the hemispherical shell guide shell (31) faces the screw conveyor frame (4).

8. The screw pressing device with continuous feeding and self-heating function according to claim 1, Features: The push plate frame (14) comprises a push plate (32) and a third connecting rod (33), wherein the third connecting rod (33) passes through the push plate (32), and one end of the third connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (20). A first slot (34) is provided at the center of the outer wall of the push plate (32), and a plurality of second slots (35) are provided on the outer wall of the push plate (32) outside the first slot (34). Support plates (36) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the outer wall of the third connecting rod (33), and a first plug block (37) matching the first slot (34) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (36) close to the push plate (32), and a second plug block (38) matching the second slot (35) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (36) close to the push plate (32).

9. The screw pressing device with continuous feeding self-heating function according to claim 8, Features: A plurality of flexible pads (39) are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the push plate (32) outside the second slot (35), and a support bar (40) is provided on the inner wall of the flexible pad (39) inside the second slot (35), wherein the cross section of the support bar (40) is a circular structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Spiral press with continuous feeding self-heating function

    CN111674087A

  • Corn oil processing presser

    CN210062119U