A vibration crushing device for construction waste resource treatment
By designing a vibratory crushing device with a buffer receiving tray and crushing components, the problems of material scattering and accumulation were solved, achieving efficient crushing and safe operation, avoiding wear and tear on the crushing components and material splashing, and improving the efficiency and safety of construction waste resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310906699.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In the existing vibration crushing device used for resource processing of construction waste, materials are easily scattered and accumulated during the crushing process, resulting in serious wear and tear of the crushing components. In addition, the crushed materials are easily splashed, endangering the safety of workers.
A vibratory crushing device is designed, comprising a mounting frame, a crushing mechanism, a vibratory filtering mechanism, a feed cylinder, a receiving tray, and a hopper. The feed cylinder and hopper are rotated by a drive component, and the buffer structure of the receiving tray is used to prevent material accumulation and splashing. Combined with the crushing component, the material is effectively crushed and filtered.
It effectively avoids clogging and excessive wear of the crushing components, while preventing material from splashing after crushing, thus improving crushing efficiency and safety and protecting the safety of workers.
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Figure CN116889916B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a vibration crushing device for resource treatment of construction waste. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of economy and the progress of society, the living environment of people has changed greatly, especially in recent years, the urbanization process has accelerated, the construction industry has developed rapidly, and the demolition and reconstruction projects in various places are huge, a large amount of construction waste is generated in various demolition and reconstruction, therefore, the construction waste needs to be recycled.
[0003] The existing vibration crushing device for resource treatment of construction waste carries out crushing processing, the vibration crushing device in the prior art, when the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste is directly contacted with the crushing structure for crushing, the construction waste is randomly shot under the action of the extrusion force, and meanwhile, a large amount of material is contacted with the crushing structure in the crushing process, and the crushing difficulty of the crushing structure is relatively large. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present application provides a vibration crushing device for resource treatment of construction waste, which avoids the accumulation of a large amount of material at the position of the crushing assembly in the crushing process, and the receiving disc can block the crushed material to avoid the splashing of the crushed material and the injury to the workers.
[0006] (II) Technical solutions
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a vibration crushing device for resource treatment of construction waste, which comprises a mounting frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and a vibration filtering mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a support cylinder fixed to the mounting frame, a feeding cylinder is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder and located at one side close to the upper end; a first driving assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and drives the feeding cylinder to rotate; a material leakage hopper is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder and located at one side close to the lower end, and a second driving assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and drives the material leakage hopper to rotate; a receiving disc is hung below the feeding cylinder, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the side of the receiving disc away from the feeding cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding cylinder is vertically cylindrical, an upper end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder, a diameter of the mounting cylinder is greater than that of the supporting cylinder, an annular step is formed between the mounting cylinder and the supporting cylinder; a lower end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting ring plate, an inner ring of the supporting ring plate is connected with the feeding cylinder, and an outer ring of the supporting ring plate abuts on the annular step; an inner side of the mounting cylinder is detachably connected with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring abuts on and limits the outer ring of the supporting ring plate.
[0009] Preferably, an annular power plate is fixedly connected to an outer side of the feeding cylinder and above the supporting ring plate; the first driving assembly comprises a driven gear fixed to a circumferential surface of the annular power plate, a first driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in mesh with each other.
[0010] Preferably, a shielding ring is arranged on an inner side of the feeding cylinder, an annular filling block is arranged between an upper side of the shielding ring and an inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and an annular mounting groove is formed between the shielding ring and the feeding cylinder; a hoisting ring is arranged above the receiving disc, an upper end of the hoisting ring is fitted into the mounting groove, and the hoisting ring is detachably fixedly connected with the annular filling block; a plurality of hoisting plates are arranged at an interval in a circumferential direction at a lower end of the hoisting ring, the hoisting plates are vertically arranged, and a plane of the hoisting plate is parallel to a radial direction of the receiving disc; and the receiving disc is fixed to a lower end of the hoisting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the receiving disc comprises a conical portion in a middle portion, the conical portion protrudes upwards of the receiving disc; an annular buffer ring plate is formed outside the conical portion, a material throwing ring plate is formed outside the buffer ring plate, the buffer ring plate is horizontally arranged, an outer edge of the material throwing ring plate is inclined upwards, and an inclination angle is 5-15 degrees; the hoisting plate is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate, and a discharging gap exists between the material throwing ring plate and the supporting cylinder; and an annular material blocking plate is arranged on a side of the supporting ring plate close to the receiving disc, the annular material blocking plate is above the material throwing ring plate, and a gap between the annular material blocking plate and the material throwing ring plate can allow the to-be-processed material to pass through.
[0012] Preferably, the material leakage hopper comprises a material blocking cylinder arranged vertically, the material blocking cylinder is arranged on an inner side of the supporting cylinder and is sleeved on an outer side of the receiving disc, an upper end of the material blocking cylinder is higher than that of the receiving disc, and a discharging gap exists between an outer edge of the material throwing ring plate and an inner wall of the material blocking cylinder; a crushing ring plate is arranged at a lower end of the material blocking cylinder, a discharging port is formed in a middle portion of the crushing ring plate, and the crushing ring plate is parallel to the material throwing ring plate; a material falling cylinder is fixed to a lower end of the crushing ring plate, the second driving assembly is connected with the material falling cylinder, and the second driving assembly controls rotation of the material falling cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing block and a second crushing block arranged on one side of the throwing ring plate close to the crushing ring plate; a long slot is arranged on the one side of the throwing ring plate close to the crushing ring plate and in the radial direction; one end of the first crushing block or the second crushing block is embedded in the long slot, and the other end is located outside the long slot; a plurality of positioning holes are arranged at the bottom of the long slot and are fixedly connected by bolts; the first crushing block and the second crushing block protrude from the crushing ring plate by different heights; an annular crushing ring is integrally formed on one end of the crushing ring plate close to the discharge port; the buffer ring plate is located directly above the crushing ring; a plurality of third crushing blocks are arranged on the side of the buffer ring plate close to the crushing ring in the circumferential direction; and the thickness of the third crushing blocks is greater than that of the first crushing blocks and the second crushing blocks.
[0014] Preferably, a coarse filter screen is arranged at the middle of the crushing ring, and a push rod is arranged on one side of the third crushing block close to the coarse filter screen.
[0015] Preferably, a limiting slot is arranged on the upper side of the annular step in the circumferential direction; a plurality of supporting balls are arranged in the limiting slot; and the outer ring of the supporting ring plate abuts the upper side of the supporting balls.
[0016] Preferably, the vibrating and filtering mechanism comprises a filter box fixed to the mounting frame and located below the crushing mechanism; a fine filter screen and a vibrating assembly are arranged in the filter box; and the vibrating assembly drives the fine filter screen to vibrate.
[0017] (Three) beneficial effects
[0018] The application provides a vibrating and crushing device for resource utilization of construction waste, which comprises a supporting cylinder arranged on a mounting frame, a feeding cylinder, a receiving disc and a leakage hopper arranged in the supporting cylinder in a rotating manner, a first driving assembly, a crushing assembly and a vibrating and filtering mechanism.
[0019] Through the receiving tray, in the material throwing process, the material far from the center and the larger material are thrown out first, the material near the center and the smaller material are thrown out later, which achieves the purpose of buffering the material, avoids the material from piling up near the crushing assembly at the same time, avoids the blocking near the crushing assembly, and avoids the excessive damage of the crushing assembly caused by the blocking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a half-section schematic view of the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a section view of the protruding supporting cylinder in the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the protruding receiving tray in the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the protruding crushing assembly in the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a section view of the protruding feeding cylinder in the vibration crushing device for the construction waste resource treatment according to the application.
[0026] Markings in the drawings:
[0027] 100, mounting frame; 110, feeding hopper; 120, support seat; 200, support cylinder; 210, mounting cylinder; 220, annular step; 221, limiting groove; 222, support ball; 230, limiting ring; 231, support wheel; 300, feeding cylinder; 310, support ring plate; 320, annular power plate; 330, shielding ring; 340, annular filling block; 341, clamping groove; 350, mounting groove; 360, annular blocking plate; 400, first driving assembly; 410, driven gear; 420, first driving motor; 430, driving gear; 500, receiving disc; 510, lifting ring; 520, lifting plate; 530, conical part; 540, buffer ring plate; 550, throwing material ring plate; 600, leakage hopper; 610, blocking cylinder; 620, crushing annular plate; 621, discharge port; 630, discharging cylinder; 640, crushing ring; 650, coarse filter screen; 700, second driving assembly; 710, first pulley; 720, second driving motor; 730, second pulley; 740, belt; 800, crushing assembly; 810, first crushing block; 820, second crushing block; 840, third crushing block; 850, shifting rod; 900, vibrating filtering mechanism; 910, filtering box; 911, coarse material outlet; 912, fine material outlet; 920, fine filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] EMBODIMENT
[0030] The present application provides a vibrating crushing device for resource processing of construction waste, referring to Figures 1-6 , comprising a mounting frame 100, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 100, and a vibrating filtering mechanism 900 is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism; in work, the construction waste to be processed is placed in the crushing mechanism for crushing, and after crushing, the crushed material is discharged into the vibrating filtering mechanism 900 for vibrating filtering to separate fine material and coarse material.
[0031] Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a support cylinder 200 fixed on the mounting frame 100, and a feeding cylinder 300 is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder 200 and located at one side close to the upper end.
[0032] A hopper 600 is rotatably mounted in the support cylinder 200 near the lower end, and a second drive assembly 700 is mounted on the mounting frame 100 to drive the hopper 600. A receiving tray 500 is mounted below the feed cylinder 300, and a crushing assembly 800 is mounted on the side of the receiving tray 500 away from the feed cylinder 300.
[0033] During use, the material to be processed is put into the feed barrel 300, and the material falls into the receiving tray 500. When the first drive component 400 drives the feed barrel 300 to rotate, the feed barrel 300 drives the receiving tray 500 to rotate. During the rotation, the material on the upper side is thrown out in a circular direction. When the material enters between the hopper 600 and the receiving tray 500, when the two rotate, the material is crushed by the crushing component 800 and flows out from the hopper 600 after crushing.
[0034] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the operator to discharge the material, a discharge hopper 110 is provided on the upper side of the feed barrel 300. The discharge hopper 110 is funnel-shaped and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 100. The lower end of the discharge hopper 110 is located in the feed barrel 300.
[0035] The feeding cylinder 300 is in the shape of a vertical cylinder. The upper end of the supporting cylinder 200 is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 210 . The diameter of the mounting cylinder 210 is larger than that of the supporting cylinder 200 . An annular step 220 is formed between the mounting cylinder 210 and the supporting cylinder 200 .
[0036] A support ring plate 310 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed barrel 300. The support ring plate 310 is in a "horn" shape and is located on the outer periphery of the feed barrel 300.
[0037] The inner ring of the support ring plate 310 is connected to the feed barrel 300 , and the outer ring of the support ring plate 310 abuts against the annular step 220 ; the feed barrel 300 is supported by the provided support ring plate 310 .
[0038] The inner side of the mounting tube 210 is detachably connected to a limit ring 230, which abuts against the outer ring of the support ring plate 310 to limit the position. The limit ring 230 and the mounting tube 210 can be connected by threaded connection or fixed by bolts.
[0039] Furthermore, to reduce friction during the rotation of the support ring plate 310, a limiting groove 221 is circumferentially defined on the upper side of the annular step 220. Multiple supporting balls 222 are disposed within the limiting groove 221, and the outer ring of the support ring plate 310 abuts against the upper side of the supporting balls 222. Support wheels 231 are spaced apart on one end of the limiting ring 230, which is adjacent to the support ring plate 310. The supporting wheels 231 abut against the upper end surface of the outer ring of the support ring plate 310. The supporting balls 222 and supporting wheels 231 provide rolling support to the upper and lower side surfaces of the outer ring of the support ring plate 310.
[0040] The outer side of the feeding cylinder 300 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped power plate 320 above the support ring plate 310. The first driving assembly 400 comprises a driven gear 410 fixed to the circumferential surface of the ring-shaped power plate 320, and a first driving motor 420 is arranged on the mounting frame 100, and a driving gear 430 is connected to the output shaft of the first driving motor 420, and the driving gear 430 and the driven gear 410 are meshed with each other.
[0041] An shielding ring 330 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder 300, and an annular filling block 340 is arranged between the upper side of the shielding ring 330 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 300, and an annular mounting groove 350 is formed between the shielding ring 330 and the feeding cylinder 300.
[0042] A lifting ring 510 is arranged above the receiving disc 500, the upper end of the lifting ring 510 is fitted into the mounting groove 350, and the lifting ring 510 is detachably fixedly connected with the annular filling block 340. Specifically, a plurality of clamping grooves 341 are formed on the annular filling block 340, and the lifting ring 510 is fixed by bolts in the clamping grooves 341. Further, it is convenient for later maintenance.
[0043] Lifting plates 520 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction at the lower end of the lifting ring 510, the lifting plates 520 are vertically arranged, and the plane of the lifting plates 520 is parallel to the radial direction of the receiving disc 500, and the lower end of the lifting plates 520 is fixed to the receiving disc 500. The lifting plates 520 can not only fix the receiving disc 500, but also facilitate the material to be thrown out during rotation, without hindering the material during throwing out.
[0044] The receiving disc 500 comprises a conical portion 530 in the middle, and the conical portion 530 protrudes upwardly of the receiving disc 500. When pouring the material, the material rolls outwardly from the conical portion 530, and when rotating, the material is thrown outwardly under the action of centrifugal force.
[0045] An annular buffer ring plate 540 is formed on the outer side of the conical portion 530, and a throwing material ring plate 550 is formed on the outer side of the buffer ring plate 540, the buffer ring plate 540 is horizontally arranged, and the outer edge of the throwing material ring plate 550 is inclined upwardly by an angle of 5-15 degrees. Through the above-mentioned receiving disc 500, the material far from the center and the larger material are thrown out first, and the material close to the center and the smaller material are thrown out later, which to some extent plays a role of buffering the material, avoids the material from being accumulated near the crushing assembly 800 at the same time, avoids the crushing assembly 800 from being blocked, and avoids the crushing assembly 800 from being excessively worn due to the blockage. At the same time, due to the buffering of the receiving disc 500, the receiving disc 500 can block the crushed material during the crushing process, avoid the crushed material from splashing, and avoid the crushed material from hurting the workers.
[0046] The hoisting plate 520 is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate 550, and a gap for discharging material exists between the material throwing ring plate 550 and the supporting cylinder 200.
[0047] The supporting ring plate 310 is provided with an annular material blocking plate 360 on the side close to the material receiving disc 500, the annular material blocking plate 360 is located above the material throwing ring plate 550, and a gap exists between the annular material blocking plate 360 and the material throwing ring plate 550 to allow the material to be processed to pass through. When the material is thrown out by the material receiving disc 500, the annular material blocking plate 360 can be used to avoid the material from entering the material receiving disc 500 again.
[0048] The material leakage hopper 600 comprises a material blocking cylinder 610 arranged vertically, the material blocking cylinder 610 is located inside the supporting cylinder 200 and is sleeved outside the material receiving disc 500, the upper end of the material blocking cylinder 610 is higher than the material receiving disc 500, and the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate 550 and the inner wall of the material blocking cylinder 610 have a discharging gap.
[0049] A crushing ring plate 620 is arranged at the lower end of the material blocking cylinder 610, the middle part of the crushing ring plate 620 is formed with a discharging port 621, and the crushing ring plate 620 is parallel to the material throwing ring plate 550; a material falling cylinder 630 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing ring plate 620, the second driving assembly 700 is connected with the material falling cylinder 630, and the rotation of the material falling cylinder 630 is controlled.
[0050] A supporting seat 120 is arranged rotatably outside the material falling cylinder 630, the supporting seat 120 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 100, the second driving assembly 700 comprises a first pulley 710 arranged outside the material falling cylinder 630, a second driving motor 720 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 100, a second pulley 730 is arranged on the output shaft of the second driving motor 720, and a belt 740 is sleeved outside the first pulley 710 and the second pulley 730.
[0051] In work, at least two working modes exist, one is a speed reduction crushing mode: the first driving assembly 400 and the second driving assembly 700 control the feeding cylinder 300 and the material falling cylinder 630 to rotate in the same direction respectively, but the rotating speeds are different. Two is a speed increasing crushing mode: the first driving assembly 400 and the second driving assembly 700 control the feeding cylinder 300 and the material falling cylinder 630 to rotate in opposite directions respectively.
[0052] The crushing assembly 800 comprises a first crushing block 810 and a second crushing block 820 arranged on the side of the material throwing ring plate 550 close to the crushing ring plate 620.
[0053] The long slot is provided on the side of the throwing material ring plate 550 close to the one side of the breaking ring plate 620 and in the radial direction, and the first breaking block 810 or the second breaking block 820 is embedded in the long slot 622 at one end and is located outside the long slot at the other end. A plurality of positioning holes are provided at the bottom of the long slot and are spaced apart. The first breaking block 810 or the second breaking block 820 is fixedly connected with the positioning holes through bolts.
[0054] The heights of the first breaking block 810 and the second breaking block 820 protruding from the breaking ring plate 620 are different. During the breaking, different diameters of materials can be broken, and the situation that some large pieces of materials cannot be broken is avoided.
[0055] The breaking ring plate 620 is integrally formed with a ring-shaped breaking ring 640 at one end close to the discharging port 621. The breaking ring 640 is horizontally arranged. The buffer ring plate 540 is located directly above the breaking ring 640. A plurality of third breaking blocks 840 are arranged in the circumferential direction and are spaced apart on the side of the buffer ring plate 540 close to the breaking ring 640. The thickness of the third breaking block 840 is greater than the thickness of the first breaking block 810 and the second breaking block 820. The third breaking block 840 can further break the materials. During the rotation, the large pieces of materials can be pushed outwards so as to be broken again by the first breaking block 810 and the second breaking block 820, and the breaking efficiency is greatly improved.
[0056] The coarse filter screen 650 is arranged at the middle part of the breaking ring 640. The push rod 850 is arranged on the side of one third breaking block 840 close to the coarse filter screen 650. The push rod 850 facilitates the falling of the broken materials and pushes away the larger materials from the coarse filter screen 650.
[0057] The vibrating filtering mechanism 900 includes a filter box 910 fixed to the mounting frame 100 and located below the breaking mechanism. The filter box 910 is provided with a fine filter screen 920 and a vibrating assembly. The vibrating assembly drives the fine filter screen 920 to vibrate. The fine filter screen 920 is arranged in an inclined manner. A coarse material outlet 911 is arranged on the filter box 910 and located on the upper side of the fine filter screen 920. A fine material outlet 912 is arranged on the filter box 910 and located on the lower side of the fine filter screen 920. The vibrating assembly can be a vibrating motor. The coarse filter outlet is located at the end of the fine filter screen 920 inclined downward, and the fine filter outlet is located at the end inclined upward.
[0058] The application provides a vibrating and crushing device for resource processing of construction waste, which is characterized in that: a supporting cylinder 200 is arranged on a mounting frame 100, a feeding cylinder 300, a material receiving disc 500 and a material leakage hopper 600 are arranged in rotation in the supporting cylinder 200, when the material enters the feeding cylinder 300, the feeding cylinder 300 is driven to rotate by a first driving assembly 400, the material receiving disc 500 is driven to rotate by the feeding cylinder 300, and the material on the upper side of the material receiving disc 500 is thrown out in the circumferential direction in the rotating process, when the material enters between the material leakage hopper 600 and the material receiving disc 500, the material is crushed by a crushing assembly 800 when the two rotate,
[0059] The material far from the center and the larger material are thrown out first, and the material close to the center and the smaller material are thrown out later in the material throwing process through the material receiving disc 500, so that the purpose of material unloading buffering is achieved to a certain extent, the material is prevented from being accumulated simultaneously near the crushing assembly 800, the crushing assembly 800 is prevented from being blocked near the crushing assembly 800, and the crushing assembly 800 is prevented from being excessively worn due to the blockage.
[0060] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0061] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0062] The above described embodiments only express the implementation of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vibration breaking device for construction waste resource processing, characterized in that: Including the mounting frame (100), the upper side of the mounting frame (100) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a vibrating filter mechanism (900); The crushing mechanism includes a support cylinder (200) fixed on the mounting frame (100), a feeding cylinder (300) is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder (200) and located near the upper end; a first drive assembly (400) is arranged on the mounting frame (100) to drive the feeding cylinder (300) to rotate; A leakage hopper (600) is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder (200) and located near the lower end, and a second drive assembly (700) is arranged on the mounting frame (100) to drive the leakage hopper (600) to rotate; A receiving disc (500) is hung below the feeding cylinder (300), and a crushing assembly (800) is arranged on the side of the receiving disc (500) away from the feeding cylinder (300); The feeding cylinder (300) is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the support cylinder (200) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (210) at the upper end, the diameter of the mounting cylinder (210) is greater than that of the support cylinder (200), and an annular step (220) is formed between the mounting cylinder (210) and the support cylinder (200); The feeding cylinder (300) is fixedly connected with a support ring plate (310) at the lower end, the inner circle of the support ring plate (310) is connected with the feeding cylinder (300), and the outer circle of the support ring plate (310) abuts against the annular step (220); A limiting ring (230) is detachably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder (210), and the limiting ring (230) abuts against and limits the outer circle of the support ring plate (310); An inner wall of the feeding cylinder (300) is provided with a shielding ring (330), an annular filling block (340) is arranged between the upper side of the shielding ring (330) and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (300), and an annular mounting groove (350) is formed between the shielding ring (330) and the feeding cylinder (300); A hoisting ring (510) is arranged above the receiving disc (500), the upper end of the hoisting ring (510) is fitted into the mounting groove (350) and detachably fixedly connected with the annular filling block (340); a plurality of hoisting plates (520) are arranged at the lower end of the hoisting ring (510) in a circumferential direction, the hoisting plates (520) are vertically arranged, and the plane of the hoisting plates (520) is parallel to the radial direction of the receiving disc (500); and the lower end of the hoisting plates (520) is fixed with the receiving disc (500); The receiving disc (500) includes a conical part (530) at the middle part, the conical part (530) protrudes upwardly; an annular buffer ring plate (540) is formed outside the conical part (530), a throwing material ring plate (550) is formed outside the buffer ring plate (540), the buffer ring plate (540) is horizontally arranged, and the outer edge of the throwing material ring plate (550) is inclined upwardly by an angle of 5-15 degrees. The lifting plate (520) is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate (550), and a gap for discharging material exists between the material throwing ring plate (550) and the supporting cylinder (200); The supporting ring plate (310) is provided with an annular material blocking plate (360) on the side close to the material receiving disc (500), the annular material blocking plate (360) is located above the material throwing ring plate (550), and a gap exists between the annular material blocking plate (360) and the material throwing ring plate (550) to allow the material to be processed to pass through; The material leakage hopper (600) comprises a material blocking cylinder (610) arranged vertically, the material blocking cylinder (610) is located inside the supporting cylinder (200) and is sleeved outside the material receiving disc (500), the upper end of the material blocking cylinder (610) is higher than the material receiving disc (500), and a discharging gap exists between the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate (550) and the inner wall of the material blocking cylinder (610); A crushing ring plate (620) is arranged at the lower end of the material blocking cylinder (610), a discharging port (621) is formed in the middle of the crushing ring plate (620), and the crushing ring plate (620) is parallel to the material throwing ring plate (550); a material falling cylinder (630) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing ring plate (620), and the second driving assembly (700) is connected with the material falling cylinder (630) and controls the rotation of the material falling cylinder (630); The crushing assembly (800) comprises a first crushing block (810) and a second crushing block (820) arranged on the side of the material throwing ring plate (550) close to the crushing ring plate (620); The side of the material throwing ring plate (550) close to the crushing ring plate (620) is provided with a long groove in the radial direction, one end of the first crushing block (810) or the second crushing block (820) is embedded in the long groove, and the other end is located outside the long groove, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged at the bottom of the long groove in a spaced manner, and the first crushing block (810) or the second crushing block (820) is fixedly connected with the positioning holes through bolts; The heights of the first crushing block (810) and the second crushing block (820) protruding from the material throwing ring plate (550) are different; The crushing ring plate (620) is integrally formed with an annular crushing ring (640) at one end close to the discharging port (621), and the crushing ring (640) is arranged horizontally; the buffer ring plate (540) is located directly above the crushing ring (640), a plurality of third crushing blocks (840) are arranged in a spaced manner in the circumferential direction on the side of the buffer ring plate (540) close to the crushing ring (640), and the thickness of the third crushing block (840) is greater than the thickness of the first crushing block (810) and the second crushing block (820).
2. The vibration crushing device for construction waste resource treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the feeding cylinder (300) and above the supporting ring plate (310) are fixedly connected with an annular power plate (320). The first driving assembly (400) comprises a driven gear (410) fixed to the circumferential surface of the annular power plate (320), a first driving motor (420) is arranged on the mounting frame (100), a driving gear (430) is connected to the output shaft of the first driving motor (420), and the driving gear (430) is engaged with the driven gear (410).
3. The vibration crushing device for construction waste resource treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the crushing ring (640) is provided with a coarse filter screen (650), and a push rod (850) is arranged on one side of the third crushing block (840) close to the coarse filter screen (650).
4. The vibration crushing device for construction waste resource treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (221) is formed on the upper side of the annular step (220) in the circumferential direction, a plurality of supporting balls (222) are arranged in the limiting groove (221), and the outer ring of the supporting ring plate (310) abuts against the upper side of the supporting balls (222); a supporting wheel (231) is arranged on the end face of the limiting ring (230) close to the supporting ring plate (310) at intervals, and the supporting wheel (231) abuts against the upper end face of the outer ring of the supporting ring plate (310).
5. The vibration crushing device for construction waste resource treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration filtering mechanism (900) comprises a filtering box (910) fixed to the mounting frame (100) and located below the crushing mechanism, a fine filter screen (920) and a vibration assembly are arranged in the filtering box (910), the vibration assembly drives the fine filter screen (920) to vibrate; the fine filter screen (920) is arranged obliquely, a coarse material outlet (911) is arranged on the filtering box (910) and located above the fine filter screen (920), and a fine material outlet (912) is arranged on the filtering box (910) and located below the fine filter screen (920).
Citation Information
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