Hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench

By designing an intelligent assembly workbench for hydraulic tailgates, and utilizing automatic positioning and lubrication functions, the problem of requiring multiple operators for hydraulic tailgate assembly in existing technologies has been solved, achieving an efficient and safe assembly process.

CN116967977BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05CHANGCHUN YIDONG CLUTCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310987579.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-08
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic tailgate assembly process requires at least two people to work simultaneously, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, poses safety hazards, and makes it difficult to guarantee horizontality and verticality.

Method used

A hydraulic tailgate intelligent assembly workbench was designed, including a column lift, a robotic arm, a positioning column, a positioning pin, a grease reservoir, a clamping assembly, and a protective cover. Through automatic positioning, lubrication, and adjustment functions, it reduces manual operation and improves assembly efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables a single person to assemble the hydraulic tailgate, improving assembly efficiency and quality, reducing safety hazards, and ensuring the horizontal and vertical alignment of the assembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of automobile parts assembly, and especially relates to a hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench. The technical problem to be solved is that in the existing assembly technology of the hydraulic tailboard, at least two people need to work simultaneously on both sides, the lower platform does not have the function of automatic adjustment, the working strength is large, the assembly efficiency is low, there are safety hazards, and the levelness and perpendicularity are difficult to guarantee. The technical implementation scheme of the present application is that the hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench comprises a column type lifting machine and a base, etc.; the column type lifting machine is provided with the base for fixing the main beam on the lower side. The present application realizes that the grease storage device is extruded and the stored lubricating grease is extruded to the inner wall of the second mounting hole and the side surface of the lifting arm, the lubricity of the second mounting hole on the lifting arm and the side surface of the lifting arm is increased at the same time, which is beneficial to the installation of the lifting arm and improves the assembly efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile parts assembly, and particularly relates to a hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hydraulic tailboard is a device for loading and unloading goods with a vehicle installed at the tail of the vehicle, and is widely applied to various vehicle types. At the present stage, the machining level ensures the precision of the product parts without any difficulty. However, at least two persons are required to work on both sides simultaneously in the assembly process of the hydraulic tailboard, and the lower platform only plays a supporting role and does not have an automatic adjusting function. Since the product parts need to be lifted during assembly, the working strength is large, the assembly efficiency is low, and there is a safety hazard of the product parts falling and injuring the assembly personnel. In addition, the levelness and perpendicularity are difficult to guarantee only by relying on manual alignment during the assembly process, and thus the assembly quality is difficult to guarantee. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that at least two persons are required to work on both sides simultaneously in the assembly process of the hydraulic tailboard, the lower platform does not have an automatic adjusting function, the working strength is large, the assembly efficiency is low, and the levelness and perpendicularity are difficult to guarantee, the present application provides a hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present application is as follows: a hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench comprises a column type lifting machine, a mechanical hand and a base; the column type lifting machine is provided with the mechanical hand for clamping the main beam; the lower side of the column type lifting machine is provided with the base for fixing the main beam; further comprising a positioning column, a positioning pin, a grease reservoir, a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly; one positioning column is arranged on the upper surface of the base on the left side and the right side; one positioning hole for positioning the second mounting hole of the lifting arm is arranged on the upper side of each of the two positioning columns; one positioning pin for aligning the lifting arm is arranged in each of the two positioning holes; one grease reservoir for storing lubricating grease is arranged on each of the opposite ends of the two positioning pins; a plurality of grease outlet holes for extruding lubricating grease are arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning pin at equal intervals, and the grease outlet holes are in communication with the grease reservoir; the first clamping assembly for clamping the lifting arm is arranged in front of the base; and the second clamping assembly for clamping the turnover shaft is arranged on the front side of the first clamping assembly.

[0005] More preferably, the center points of the positioning holes on the positioning column and the first mounting hole on the mounting plate are located on the same straight line in the vertical direction.

[0006] More preferably, the first flow channel groove is arranged at the grease outlet hole on the outer surface of the positioning pin, and the second flow channel groove is arranged on one side of the adjacent grease outlet hole of the grease reservoir.

[0007] More preferably, the first clamping assembly comprises a lifter, a first sliding rod, a bidirectional screw rod, a first hand wheel and a clamp; the front of the base is provided with the lifter; the upper surface of the lifter workbench is fixedly connected with two first sliding rods; the upper surface of the lifter workbench is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod for adjusting the spacing between the two lifting arms, and the bidirectional screw rod is located between the two first sliding rods; the left end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel; the two first sliding rods are slidably connected with two clamps for clamping and fixing the lifting arms, and the two clamps are respectively rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod.

[0008] More preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a first scale line, and the upper surface of the lifter workbench is provided with a corresponding second scale line.

[0009] More preferably, the inner bottom surface of the clamp is provided with a roller.

[0010] More preferably, the second clamping assembly comprises a bearing plate; the front side of the lifter workbench is provided with a bearing plate for lifting the overturning shaft.

[0011] More preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with two first guide portions on the left and right sides, respectively, and the upper end of the bearing plate is provided with a second guide portion; both the first guide portions and the second guide portion are made of nylon material, and both are provided with an outwardly flared arc surface.

[0012] More preferably, it further comprises a collision simulation assembly, and the collision simulation assembly comprises a fixing frame and a nylon plate; one fixing frame is fixedly connected to each of the two clamps; one nylon plate for simulating the installation of the lifting arm and facilitating disassembly is arranged on each of the two fixing frames, and the thickness of the nylon plate is the same as that of the lifting arm; the two nylon plates are located directly above the two lifting arms, respectively.

[0013] More preferably, it further comprises a protective cover; the protective cover is installed between the lifter workbench and the base to prevent artificial crushing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: the present application realizes the extrusion of the stored lubricating grease to the inner wall of the second mounting hole and the side surface of the lifting arm through the storage container, which increases the lubricity of the second mounting hole on the lifting arm and the side surface of the lifting arm, facilitates the installation of the lifting arm, and improves the assembly efficiency;

[0015] By recording the scale value of the mounting plate on the left and right sides of the main beam, rotating the first hand wheel to adjust the lifting arm to the corresponding scale value for installation, when switching between different specifications of hydraulic tail plates, manual measurement is not required to find the installation position, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency;

[0016] The roller arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamp reduces the friction between the lifting arm and the inner bottom surface of the clamp, avoids the phenomenon that the lifting arm is pulled and scratched when sliding in the clamp, and effectively improves the assembly quality;

[0017] By setting the first guide part and the second guide part with outward flared arc surfaces, and both being nylon material, the placement of the main beam and the turnover shaft is facilitated, avoiding the main beam and the turnover shaft from being scratched, and ensuring the assembly quality;

[0018] By nylon plate pre-impact simulation, the lifting arm is pre-protected, effectively ensuring the assembly quality of the hydraulic tail plate;

[0019] By covering the lifting space of the elevator with the protective cover, the assembly personnel is effectively prevented from directly putting hands or legs into the elevator, improving the safety factor of the assembly work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the first kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the second kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the column type elevator, mechanical hand and base combined three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the first kind of partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the first clamping assembly partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the clamp partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the positioning column, positioning pin and grease reservoir combined three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0027] Figure 8 It is the positioning pin and grease reservoir combined three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0028] Figure 9 It is the partial side view of the application;

[0029] Figure 10 It is the second kind of partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0030] Figure 11 It is the drive unit partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0031] Figure 12 It is the second clamping assembly partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0032] Figure 13 It is the second clamping assembly side view of the application;

[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the elevator and protective cover combination of the present invention.

[0035] The above-mentioned attached drawings include the following reference numerals: 1-Column lift, 2-Mechanical arm, 3-Base, 3001-Positioning groove, 3002-First scale line, 3003-First guide part, 4-Positioning column, 4001-Positioning hole, 5-Positioning pin, 5001-Grease outlet, 5002-First flow channel groove, 6-Grease reservoir, 6001-Second flow channel groove, 7-Main beam, 7001-Mounting plate, 7002-First mounting hole, 8-Lifting arm, 8001-Second mounting hole, 8002-Third mounting hole, 9-Tilting shaft. 9001 - Fourth mounting hole, 101 - Lifting mechanism, 10101 - Second scale line, 102 - First slide rod, 103 - Two-way lead screw, 104 - First handwheel, 105 - Clamp, 10501 - Roller, 201 - Mounting frame, 202 - Drive shaft, 203 - Second handwheel, 204 - Gear, 205 - Connecting shaft, 20501 - Sliding hole, 206 - Bearing plate, 20601 - Second guide part, 207 - Second slide rod, 208 - Rack, 301 - Fixing bracket, 302 - Nylon plate, 303 - Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figures 3-13 As shown, a hydraulic tailgate intelligent assembly workbench includes a column lift 1, a robotic arm 2, and a base 3; the robotic arm 2 is installed on the column lift 1; the base 3 is installed on the lower side of the column lift 1; the robotic arm 2 clamps the main beam 7 and lifts it to a certain assembly height.

[0039] The positioning column 4, the positioning pin 5, the grease reservoir 6, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are further included; one positioning column 4 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base 3; one positioning hole 4001 is arranged on the upper side of the two positioning columns 4; one positioning pin 5 is arranged in the two positioning holes 4001; the second mounting hole 8001 is limited and fixed by inserting the positioning pin 5 into the second mounting hole 8001 on the lifting arm 8, so that the subsequent alignment assembly is facilitated; one grease reservoir 6 is arranged at the opposite end of each of the two positioning pins 5; a plurality of grease outlet holes 5001 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the positioning pin 5, and the grease outlet holes 5001 are communicated with the grease reservoir 6; the first clamping assembly is arranged in front of the base 3; the second clamping assembly is arranged on the front side of the first clamping assembly; the coaxial alignment of the second mounting hole 8001 and the positioning hole 4001 is realized by inserting the positioning pin 5 into the second mounting hole 8001 on the lifting arm 8; the lubricating grease is extruded to the inner wall of the second mounting hole 8001 by extruding the grease reservoir 6, the lubricity of the second mounting hole 8001 is increased, and the lifting arm 8 is easily installed.

[0040] The positioning groove 3001 is arranged at the midpoint position of the upper surface of the base 3; the main beam 7 is fixed by placing the two mounting plates 7001 in the middle part of the main beam 7 into the positioning groove 3001, so that the straightness of the center of the main beam 7 and the center of the assembly equipment is ensured, and the unique assembly center reference is determined.

[0041] As shown in the drawings, the center points of the positioning hole 4001 on the positioning column 4 and the first mounting hole 7002 on the mounting plate 7001 are located on the same straight line in the vertical direction; the lifting arm 8 is placed by inserting the positioning pin 5 located in the positioning hole 4001 through the second mounting hole 8001 on the lifting arm 8, so that the second mounting hole 8001 and the first mounting hole 7002 are positioned on the same vertical line, without the need for manual alignment of the installation position of the lifting arm 8 and the mounting plate 7001 on the main beam 7, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency.

[0042] The first flow channel groove 5002 is arranged at the grease outlet hole 5001 on the outer surface of the positioning pin 5; the second flow channel groove 6001 is arranged on one side of the adjacent grease outlet hole 5001 of the grease reservoir 6; the lubricating grease extruded from the grease outlet hole 5001 is guided to the side surface of the lifting arm 8 along the first flow channel groove 5002 and the second flow channel groove 6001, so as to increase the lubricity of the side surface of the lifting arm 8 and facilitate the installation of the lifting arm 8.

[0043] The first clamping assembly comprises the elevator 101, the first sliding rod 102, the bidirectional screw rod 103, the first hand wheel 104 and the clamp 105; the front of the base 3 is provided with the elevator 101; the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator 101 is fixedly connected with two first sliding rods 102; the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator 101 is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod 103, and the bidirectional screw rod 103 is located between the two first sliding rods 102; the left end of the bidirectional screw rod 103 is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel 104; two clamps 105 are slidably connected on the two first sliding rods 102, and the two clamps 105 are respectively rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod 103; the elevator 101 is driven to drive the lifting arm 8 to lift, the first hand wheel 104 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 103 to rotate, the distance between the two clamps 105 is adjusted, and then the distance between the two lifting arms 8 is adjusted.

[0044] The upper surface of the base 3 is provided with the first scale line 3002, the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator 101 is provided with the corresponding second scale line 10101, when the main beam 7 is placed, the scale values at which the mounting plates 7001 on the left and right sides of the main beam 7 are located are recorded, when the lifting arm 8 is placed, the lifting arm 8 is adjusted to the corresponding scale value by rotating the first hand wheel 104 to be installed, and when the hydraulic tail plate of different specifications is installed, it is not necessary to measure and align the installation positions of the lifting arm 8 and the mounting plate 7001 on the main beam 7 by manual work, so that the assembly efficiency is greatly improved.

[0045] The inner bottom surface of the clamp 105 is provided with the roller 10501, when the clamping position of the lifting arm 8 is adjusted, the friction between the lifting arm 8 and the inner bottom surface of the clamp 105 is reduced, the phenomenon that the lifting arm 8 is pulled and scratched and the paint is peeled off when sliding in the clamp 105 is avoided, and the assembly quality is effectively improved.

[0046] The second clamping assembly comprises the bearing plate 206; the front side of the workbench of the elevator 101 is provided with the bearing plate 206; the bearing plate 206 is driven to move upward to lift the turnover shaft 9 to a certain installation height.

[0047] The left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 3 are each provided with two first guide portions 3003, and the upper end of the bearing plate 206 is provided with the second guide portion 20601; the first guide portion 3003 and the second guide portion 20601 are both made of nylon material, and both are provided with arc surfaces that are flared outward, which is more beneficial to placing the main beam 7 and the turnover shaft 9 into the placing grooves on the base 3 and the bearing plate 206, avoiding scratching the main beam 7 and the turnover shaft 9 when they are placed, and ensuring the assembly quality.

[0048] The driving unit comprises a mounting frame 201, a transmission shaft 202, a second hand wheel 203, a gear 204, a connecting shaft 205, a second sliding rod 207 and a rack 208; the mounting frame 201 is fixed on the front side of the workbench of the elevator 101; the transmission shaft 202 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 201; the second hand wheel 203 is fixed on the left end of the transmission shaft 202; the gear 204 is fixed on the right end of the transmission shaft 202 and located in the mounting frame 201; two connecting shafts 205 are fixed on the front side of the workbench of the elevator 101, the front ends of the two connecting shafts 205 penetrate through the bearing plate 206, and the front sides of the two connecting shafts 205 are provided with sliding holes 20501; one second sliding rod 207 is slidingly connected in each of the two sliding holes 20501, and the two second sliding rods 207 are connected with the bearing plate 206; the rack 208 is fixed on the rear side of the bearing plate 206 and engaged with the gear 204; the second hand wheel 203 is rotated to drive the gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the bearing plate 206 provided with the rack 208 to move upward, and the turnover shaft 9 is lifted upward to the assembly height.

[0049] The specific process of assembling the hydraulic tail plate is as follows:

[0050] The assembly personnel first fix the main beam 7 on the base 3 by putting the two mounting plates 7001 in the middle of the main beam 7 into the positioning groove 3001, ensure the straightness of the center of the main beam 7 and the center of the assembly equipment, determine the only assembly center reference, then record the scale values of the mounting plates 7001 on the left and right sides of the main beam 7, control the manipulator 2 to move downward to the main beam 7 and clamp and fix the main beam 7, then control the manipulator 2 to lift the main beam 7 to a certain assembly height.

[0051] After the main girder 7 is fixed to the assembly height, the assembly personnel first put the turnover shaft 9 into the placing groove of the bearing plate 206, then loosen the clamp 105 on the workbench of the elevator 101, and then put the two lifting arms 8 into the clamp 105 for adjustment in the front-back direction. Since the inner bottom surface of the clamp 105 is provided with the roller 10501, the friction between the lifting arm 8 and the inner bottom surface of the clamp 105 can be reduced, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the lifting arm 8 is pulled and scratched and the paint is peeled off when sliding in the clamp 105, and the assembly quality is effectively improved. When adjusting the front-back position of the lifting arm 8, as shown in the figure, the positioning pin 5 in the positioning hole 4001 is inserted through the second mounting hole 8001 on the lifting arm 8, so as to realize that the center points of the second mounting hole 8001 and the first mounting hole 7002 are positioned on the same vertical line, and then the mounting position of the lifting arm 8 and the mounting plate 7001 on the main girder 7 is determined. At this time, the two clamps 105 are locked, and the two lifting arms 8 are fixed. The positioning pin 5 is pushed again, and the grease reservoir 6 on the positioning pin 5 is extruded to deform, so that part of the lubricating grease stored in the grease reservoir 6 is extruded from the grease outlet hole 5001 to the inner wall of the second mounting hole 8001. Another part of the lubricating grease is guided to the side surface of the lifting arm 8 along the first flow channel groove 5002 and the second flow channel groove 6001, which increases the lubricity of the second mounting hole 8001 on the lifting arm 8 and the side surface of the lifting arm 8, is beneficial to the installation of the lifting arm 8, and improves the assembly efficiency. Thereafter, the assembly personnel pull out the positioning pin 5 from the second mounting hole 8001. By recording the scale value on the base 3 when placing the main girder 7, the second scale line 10101 on the workbench of the elevator 101 is referred to, the first hand wheel 104 is rotated to drive the two clamps 105, and then the two lifting arms 8 are moved, so that the two lifting arms 8 are adjusted to the corresponding scale position. The two lifting arms 8 are lifted to the assembly height of the first mounting hole 7002 and the second mounting hole 8001 by controlling the elevator 101, and the installation work of the lifting arm 8 and the main girder 7 is carried out. It is not necessary to measure and align the installation position manually, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency.

[0052] After the installation of the lifting arms 8 and the main beam 7 is completed, the installation work of the turnover shaft 9 and the lifting arms 8 is carried out. Due to the variety of automobiles, the corresponding hydraulic tail plate specifications are different. For the hydraulic tail plate carried by the high-height carriage, the lifting arm 8 used is relatively long. Therefore, when installing the turnover shaft 9, the positions of the third mounting hole 8002 on the lifting arm 8 and the fourth mounting hole 9001 on the turnover shaft 9 are first corrected. The position correction process is as follows. The assembler rotates the second hand wheel 203 to drive the gear 204 to rotate, and then drives the bearing plate 206 on which the rack 208 is installed to move upward, so as to lift the turnover shaft 9 to the assembly height of the third mounting hole 8002 and the fourth mounting hole 9001. Then, the two clamps 105 are loosened. By controlling the extension of the mechanical arm 2 in the front-rear direction, the main beam 7 and the two lifting arms 8 are adjusted in the front-rear direction. After the third mounting hole 8002 on the lifting arm 8 and the fourth mounting hole 9001 on the turnover shaft 9 are aligned, the turnover shaft 9 is installed between the two lifting arms 8. Thus, the assembly work of the main beam 7, the lifting arms 8 and the turnover shaft 9 is completed. By rotating the second hand wheel 203 to drive the gear 204 to rotate, and then driving the bearing plate 206 on which the rack 208 is installed to lift the turnover shaft 9 upward for assembly, the working strength of lifting the turnover shaft 9 is reduced, the assembly efficiency is effectively improved, and the safety hazard of bruising the assembler caused by the falling of the turnover shaft 9 is eliminated.

[0053] Embodiment 2

[0054] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 14 , it further includes a collision simulation assembly. The collision simulation assembly includes a fixing frame 301 and a nylon plate 302. One fixing frame 301 is fixed to each of the two clamps 105. One nylon plate 302 is arranged on each of the two fixing frames 301. The nylon plate 302 has the same thickness as the lifting arm 8. The two nylon plates 302 are located directly above the two lifting arms 8. Since the mounting plate 7001 is fixed to the main beam 7 by manual welding, there is a welding error. During the process of lifting the lifting arm 8 upward to the position between the two mounting plates 7001 for installation, the nylon plate 302 located directly above the lifting arm 8 first passes between the two mounting plates 7001. If the distance between the two mounting plates 7001 is welded to be narrow, the nylon plate 302 collides with the mounting plate 7001. At this time, the assembler immediately stops the elevator 101 to avoid the collision between the lifting arm 8 and the mounting plate 7001, which may cause the lifting arm 8 to be bruised. Then, the main beam 7 with poor welding is replaced, and the subsequent assembly work is carried out. The nylon plate 302 is used for pre-collision simulation, which has a pre-protective effect on the lifting arm 8, and effectively ensures the assembly quality of the hydraulic tail plate.

[0055] Embodiment 3

[0056] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 ,Figure 2 and Figure 15 As shown in FIG. 3, the elevator 101 further comprises a protective cover 303 installed between the working table and the base 3 of the elevator 101. During the assembly process, the assembly personnel may put hands or legs into the lifting space of the elevator 101, and when the working table of the elevator 101 is lowered, there is a risk of crushing the assembly personnel. The lifting space of the elevator 101 is covered by the protective cover 303, effectively avoiding the assembly personnel from directly putting hands or legs into the elevator 101, and improving the safety factor of the assembly work.

[0057] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with respect to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood by the skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A hydraulic tailboard intelligent assembly workbench, comprising a column lifting machine (1), a mechanical arm (2) and a base (3); the column lifting machine (1) is provided with the mechanical arm (2) for clamping a main beam (7); the lower side of the column lifting machine (1) is provided with the base (3) for fixing the main beam (7); characterized in that, The application also comprises positioning columns (4), positioning pins (5), grease reservoirs (6), a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly; the upper surface of the base (3) is provided with a positioning column (4) on each of the left and right sides; the upper side of each of the two positioning columns (4) is provided with a positioning hole (4001) for positioning the second mounting hole (8001) of the lifting arm (8); the two positioning holes (4001) are each provided with a positioning pin (5) for aligning the lifting arm (8); the opposite ends of the two positioning pins (5) are each provided with a grease reservoir (6) for storing lubricating grease; the outer side surface of the positioning pin (5) is provided with a plurality of grease outlet holes (5001) for extruding lubricating grease at equal intervals; the grease outlet holes (5001) are in communication with the grease reservoir (6); the front of the base (3) is provided with a first clamping assembly for clamping the lifting arm (8); the front side of the first clamping assembly is provided with a second clamping assembly for clamping the turnover shaft (9). The outer surface of the positioning pin (5) is provided with a first flow channel groove (5002) at the grease outlet hole (5001), and the grease reservoir (6) is provided with a second flow channel groove (6001) on one side adjacent to the grease outlet hole (5001). The upper surface of the base (3) is provided with a first scale line (3002), and the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator (101) is provided with a corresponding second scale line (10101). The first clamping assembly comprises an elevator (101), first sliding rods (102), a bidirectional screw rod (103), a first hand wheel (104) and clamps (105); the front of the base (3) is provided with an elevator (101); the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator (101) is fixedly connected with two first sliding rods (102); the upper surface of the workbench of the elevator (101) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (103) for adjusting the spacing between the two lifting arms (8), and the bidirectional screw rod (103) is located between the two first sliding rods (102); the left end of the bidirectional screw rod (103) is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel (104); the two first sliding rods (102) are slidably connected with two clamps (105) for clamping and fixing the lifting arms (8), and the two clamps (105) are respectively rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod (103). The application also comprises a collision simulation assembly, which comprises a fixing frame (301) and a nylon plate (302); one fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to each of the two clamps (105); each of the two fixing frames (301) is provided with a nylon plate (302) for simulating the installation of the lifting arm (8) and facilitating disassembly; the thickness of the nylon plate (302) is the same as that of the lifting arm (8); the two nylon plates (302) are respectively located directly above the two lifting arms (8).

2. The intelligent assembly station for hydraulic tail plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center point of the positioning hole (4001) on the positioning column (4) and the center point of the first mounting hole (7002) on the mounting plate (7001) are located on the same straight line in the vertical direction.

3. The intelligent assembly station for hydraulic tailgate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom surface of the clamp (105) is provided with a roller (10501).

4. The intelligent assembly station for hydraulic tailgate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping assembly comprises a bearing plate (206); the front side of the workbench of the elevator (101) is provided with a bearing plate (206) for bearing the turnover shaft (9).

5. The intelligent assembly station for hydraulic tailgates of claim 1, wherein, Two first guide parts (3003) are arranged on the upper surface of the base (3) on the left and right sides respectively, and the upper end of the bearing plate (206) is provided with a second guide part (20601), the first guide part (3003) and the second guide part (20601) are both made of nylon material, and both are provided as an outward flared arc surface.

6. The intelligent assembly station for hydraulic tailgates of claim 1, wherein, The protective cover (303) is further included; the protective cover (303) is installed between the workbench of the elevator (101) and the base (3) to prevent artificial crush injury.

Citation Information

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