Energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection and manufacturing method thereof
By using a combination of rubber layers and self-resetting bolts at building connections, the problem of connection instability of steel structures and steel-concrete composite structures under vibration is solved, achieving stable connections and extending the service life of buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310969127.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-03
AI Technical Summary
Steel structures and steel-concrete composite structures are prone to energy transfer at the joints due to earthquakes, leading to building damage and collapse. The existing connection methods lack sufficient energy dissipation capacity and self-reset capability.
It uses upper and lower symmetrical fixing blocks and connecting blocks, which are connected by a rubber layer and a self-resetting bolt (memory alloy rod). The energy dissipation characteristics of the rubber layer and the elastic deformation of the self-resetting bolt are used to absorb vibration energy. Combined with the positioning function of the positioning protrusion and positioning hole, fast connection and stable positioning are achieved.
Effectively reduce the impact of vibration energy on buildings, improve connection stability, extend service life, and reduce damage caused by vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN116971503B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, steel structures and steel-concrete composite structures have seen increasing use in construction in recent years. Prefabrication is a promising approach to speeding up their construction. However, improper connection methods can transfer energy to the structure during an earthquake. Over time, these structures can become severely damaged or even collapse. Therefore, connections must not only possess sufficient load-bearing capacity but also excellent energy dissipation and self-resetting capabilities. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention provides an energy dissipation-self-resetting hybrid device for building connection and a manufacturing method thereof, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings, comprising upper and lower symmetrical fixing blocks, the fixing blocks being arranged on the building, mounting holes being provided on the sides of the two fixing blocks close to each other, connecting blocks being provided on the sides of the two fixing blocks close to each other, connecting through holes being provided on the connecting blocks, the connecting through holes corresponding to the mounting holes, the connecting blocks comprising upper and lower symmetrical fixing layers, a rubber layer being fixedly connected on the sides of the fixing layers close to each other, self-resetting bolts being installed in the connecting through holes and the mounting holes, the self-resetting bolts being used to connect the two fixing blocks and the connecting block.
[0005] Preferably, a plurality of positioning protrusions are provided on the side of the fixing layer away from each other, and a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the side of the two fixing blocks close to each other, and the positioning protrusions cooperate with the positioning holes; auxiliary through holes are also provided on the side walls of the fixing blocks.
[0006] Preferably, it is characterized in that the self-resetting bolt includes a memory alloy rod, the memory alloy rod is symmetrically provided with external threads up and down, a nut is threadedly connected to the external threads, and the memory alloy rod is inserted into the connecting through hole and the mounting hole.
[0007] A method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings, which is used to manufacture the energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings as described above, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0008] S1: Obtain a rubber layer, fix and connect fixing layers on the upper and lower sides of the rubber layer to form a connecting block, and fix a plurality of positioning protrusions on the upper and lower sides of the connecting block;
[0009] S2: Obtain a fixing block, and use a punching mechanism to open a mounting hole and a plurality of positioning holes on a side of the fixing block close to each other; open a plurality of auxiliary through holes on a side of the fixing block; and open a connecting through hole on the connecting block using a punching mechanism;
[0010] S3: Get the self-resetting bolt, pass the memory alloy rod through the mounting hole and the connecting through hole, then screw the nut onto the external thread to connect the fixing block to the connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, the punching mechanism includes a base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the base plate, a drive box is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate, a drive motor is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the drive box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the drive motor, the threaded rod extends upward into the drive box, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the extended position of the drive box, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the drive box, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a through slot is provided on the left side wall of the drive box, the movable plate extends out of the drive box through the through slot, and the movable plate is provided with a clamping limit assembly, which is used to clamp the fixed block and the connecting block.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping limit assembly includes a first U-shaped frame, the first U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate, a second U-shaped frame is provided in the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second U-shaped frame, the rotating rod passes through the first U-shaped frame to the right, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the extended position of the first U-shaped frame, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, a front-to-back symmetrical clamping plate is provided in the second U-shaped frame, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the second U-shaped frame, a first through hole is provided on the clamping plate, a bidirectional screw is provided in the first through hole, the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the first through hole, and a first handle is also fixed on the front side of the bidirectional screw.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping limit assembly also includes two front and rear symmetrical fixed plates, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a positioning block is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plates close to each other, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the right side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, the right side of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to a slider, the slider and the fixed plate are slidably connected on the side close to each other, the slider is slidably connected to the movable plate, the right end of the slider is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a second through hole is provided on the movable plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second through hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second handle, and a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the rotating shaft.
[0014] 8. A method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that a punching box is fixedly provided on the bottom plate, an insertion hole is provided on the upper surface of the punching box, a blind hole is provided on the bottom plate, a punching motor is installed in the blind hole, the upper output end of the punching motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, an auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, fixing rods are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the auxiliary plate, the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the punching box, a first drill bit is fixedly provided on the rotating rod, a second drill bit is detachably mounted on the first drill bit, a first gear is fixedly provided on the rotating rod, a plurality of rotating shafts are also provided on the auxiliary plate, a second gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a third drill bit is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft.
[0015] Preferably, a rotating disk is fixed on the rotating rod, and a left-right symmetrical dust collection rod is fixed on the rotating disk. The dust collection rod is set to be hollow, and a plurality of dust collection cylinders are fixed on the side of the dust collection rods close to each other. A dust collection box is fixed on the left-right symmetrically of the rotating disk, and the dust collection box is connected with the dust collection rods. A negative pressure fan is set on the side of the dust collection box close to each other.
[0016] Preferably, the diameter of the insertion hole matches the width of the first U-shaped frame, and the height of the first drill bit is higher than the height of the third drill bit.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-dissipating-self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings and a manufacturing method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can effectively reduce the impact of vibration energy on buildings by providing a rubber layer and self-resetting bolts, thereby reducing damage to buildings caused by vibration, making the connection of buildings more stable and extending the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 An exploded view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 A top view of the second U-shaped frame of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;
[0024] Figure 6 A top view of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a diagram of the internal structure of the punch box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a top view of the auxiliary plate of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. fixing block; 2. positioning hole; 3. mounting hole; 4. rubber layer; 5. fixing layer; 6. connecting through hole; 7. auxiliary through hole; 8. positioning protrusion; 9. external thread; 10. memory alloy rod; 11. nut; 12. connecting block; 13. self-resetting bolt; 14. bottom plate; 15. vertical plate; 16. driving motor; 17. threaded rod; 18. first bevel gear; 19. second bevel gear; 20. rotating shaft; 21. moving plate; 22. driving box; 23. first U-shaped frame; 24. clamping plate; 25. second U-shaped frame; 2 6. Fixed rod; 27. Punch box; 28. Punch motor; 29. Bidirectional screw; 30. First handle; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Positioning block; 34. Limiting spring; 35. Slider; 36. Limiting hole; 37. Second handle; 38. Limiting rod; 39. Rotating rod; 40. Auxiliary plate; 41. Second gear; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. First drill bit; 44. Second drill bit; 45. Dust rod; 46. Dust cylinder; 47. First gear; 48. Dust box; 49. Negative pressure fan; 50. Rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] The embodiment of the present invention provides an energy dissipation-self-resetting hybrid device for building connection, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, it includes a fixed block 1 that is symmetrical in upper and lower directions. The fixed block 1 is set on the building. A mounting hole 3 is provided on the side where the two fixed blocks 1 are close to each other. The side where the two fixed blocks 1 are away from each other is connected to the building. A connecting block 12 is provided on the side where the two fixed blocks 1 are close to each other. A connecting through hole 6 is provided on the connecting block 12. The connecting through hole 6 corresponds to the mounting hole 3. The connecting block 12 includes a fixed layer 5 that is symmetrical in upper and lower directions. The side where the fixing layer 5 is close to each other is fixedly connected with a rubber layer 4. Self-resetting bolts 13 are installed in the connecting through hole 6 and the mounting hole 3. The self-resetting bolt 13 is used to connect the two fixed blocks 1 and the connecting block 12.
[0032] Among them, preferably, a plurality of positioning protrusions 8 are provided on the side of the fixing layer 5 away from each other, and a plurality of positioning holes 2 are opened on the side of the two fixing blocks 1 close to each other, and the positioning protrusions 8 cooperate with the positioning holes 2; an auxiliary through hole 7 is also opened on the side wall of the fixing block 1.
[0033] Among them, preferably, the self-resetting bolt 13 includes a memory alloy rod 10, which is symmetrically provided with external threads 9 on the upper and lower parts. A nut 11 is threadedly connected to the external threads 9, and the memory alloy rod 10 is inserted into the connecting through hole 6 and the mounting hole 3.
[0034] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: a mounting hole 3 and a plurality of positioning holes 2 are provided on the side of the two fixing blocks 1 close to each other, auxiliary through-holes 7 are provided on the side walls of the two fixing blocks 1, a connecting through-hole 6 and a plurality of positioning protrusions 8 are provided on the connecting block 12, the plurality of positioning holes 2 and the plurality of positioning protrusions 8 are plugged together to complete the positioning, and then the memory alloy rod 10 is passed through the connecting through-hole 6 and the mounting hole 3, and the nut 11 is screwed onto the external thread 9 through the auxiliary through-hole 7, thereby connecting the two fixing blocks 1 and the connecting block 12 (wherein, the fixing block 1 can be connected to the building body by welding, bolting, etc., or can be directly integrated with the building);
[0035] The present invention can effectively mitigate the impact of vibration energy on the building by providing the rubber layer 4 and the self-resetting bolts 13, thereby reducing damage to the building caused by vibration, making the connection of the building more stable and extending the service life.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection, which is used to manufacture the energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0038] S1: Get a rubber layer 4, fix and connect a fixing layer 5 on the upper and lower sides of the rubber layer 4 to form a connecting block 12, and fix a plurality of positioning protrusions 8 on the upper and lower sides of the connecting block 12;
[0039] S2: Obtain the fixing block 1, and use a punching mechanism to open a mounting hole 3 and a plurality of positioning holes 2 on a side of the fixing block 1 close to each other; open a plurality of auxiliary through holes 7 on the side of the fixing block 1; and open a connecting through hole 6 on the connecting block 12 using a punching mechanism;
[0040] S3: Get the self-resetting bolt 13 , pass the memory alloy rod 10 through the mounting hole 3 and the connecting through hole 6 , then screw the nut 11 onto the external thread 9 to connect the fixing block 1 to the connecting block 12 .
[0041] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: First, a rubber layer 4 is obtained, and a fixing layer 5 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rubber layer 4 to form a connecting block 12. A plurality of positioning protrusions 8 are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the connecting block 12; second, a fixing block 1 is obtained, and a mounting hole 3 and a plurality of positioning holes 2 are formed on the adjacent sides of the fixing block 1 using a punching mechanism; a plurality of auxiliary through-holes 7 are formed on the side of the fixing block 1; and a connecting through-hole 6 is formed in the connecting block 12 using a punching mechanism; third, a self-resetting bolt 13 is obtained, and a memory alloy rod 10 is passed through the mounting hole 3 and the connecting through-hole 6, and then a nut 11 is screwed onto the external thread 9 to connect the fixing block 1 to the connecting block 12. The provision of the rubber layer 4 effectively acts as an energy dissipation buffer, while the cooperation of the positioning protrusions 8 and the positioning holes 2 effectively completes the positioning of the building and makes the connection more rapid. The provision of the plurality of auxiliary through-holes 7 allows for the insertion of hands or mechanical equipment into the fixing block 1, making the turning of the nut 11 more convenient and quick, effectively improving the practicality and effectiveness of the device.
[0042] Example 3
[0043] On the basis of the above embodiment 2, Figure 3-6 As shown, the punching mechanism includes a base plate 14, a vertical plate 15 is fixed on the base plate 14, a drive box 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 15, a drive motor 16 is fixed on the lower side wall of the drive box 22, and a threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the drive motor 16, the threaded rod 17 extends upward into the drive box 22, and the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected to the extended position of the drive box 22, the upper end of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the drive box 22, a movable plate 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17, a through slot is provided on the left side wall of the drive box 22, the movable plate 21 extends out of the drive box 22 through the through slot, and the movable plate 21 is provided with a clamping limit assembly, which is used to clamp the fixed block 1 and the connecting block 12.
[0044] Among them, preferably, the clamping and limiting assembly includes a first U-shaped frame 23, the first U-shaped frame 23 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable plate 21, and a second U-shaped frame 25 is provided in the first U-shaped frame 23, and the second U-shaped frame 25 is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame 23, and a rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second U-shaped frame 25, and the rotating rod 31 passes through the first U-shaped frame 23 to the right, and the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the extended position of the first U-shaped frame 23, and the right end of the rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 18, and a front-to-back symmetrical clamping plate 24 is provided in the second U-shaped frame 25, and the clamping plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the second U-shaped frame 25, and a first through hole is provided on the clamping plate 24, and a bidirectional screw 29 is provided in the first through hole, and the bidirectional screw 29 is threadedly connected to the first through hole, and a first handle 30 is also fixed on the front side of the bidirectional screw 29.
[0045] Among them, preferably, the clamping limit assembly also includes two front and rear symmetrical fixed plates 32, the fixed plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the movable plate 21, and a positioning block 33 is fixedly provided on the side where the fixed plates 32 are close to each other, the positioning block 33 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 21, and the right side of the positioning block 33 is fixedly connected to a limiting spring 34, and the right side of the limiting spring 34 is fixedly connected to a slider 35, the slider 35 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate 32 close to each other, the slider 35 is slidably connected to the movable plate 21, and the right end of the slider 35 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 38, a second through hole is provided on the movable plate 21, and a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected in the second through hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the upper end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the second handle 37, and a number of limiting holes 36 are provided on the rotating shaft 20.
[0046] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the connecting block 12 or the fixed block 1 is placed in the center of the two clamping plates 24, and the first handle 30 is rotated. The first handle 30 drives the bidirectional screw 29 to rotate, so that the two clamping plates 24 move toward each other, and the clamping plates 24 complete the clamping of the connecting block 12 or the fixed block 1. The drive motor 16 is started, and the threaded rod 17 starts to rotate. The threaded rod 17 drives the movable plate 21 to move downward, and the movable plate 21 drives the clamped connecting block 12 or the fixed block 1 to move downward, completing the drilling.
[0047] When the clamping plate 24 clamps the connecting block 12, the movable plate 21 moves downward normally, and the connecting through hole 6 is opened on the connecting block 12. After the drilling is completed, the driving motor 16 is started in the reverse direction, the threaded rod 17 rotates in the reverse direction, and the movable plate 21 rises; when the clamping plate 24 clamps 1, the movable plate 21 moves downward, and the positioning hole 2 and the mounting hole 3 are opened on the fixed block 1. Then the movable plate 21 moves upward for a distance (only the fixed block 1 needs to leave the top of the drill bit). At this time, the limiting rod 38 is pulled to the left, the limiting rod 38 leaves the limiting hole 36, and the second handle 37 is rotated. The second handle 37 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 20 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate. The second bevel gear 19 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 1 8 drives the second U-shaped frame 25 to rotate forward or backward 90 degrees, and then controls the movable plate 21 to move downward again, thereby opening the auxiliary hole 7 on the fixed block 1 to complete the drilling. When the second U-shaped frame 25 is rotated into place, the slider 35 is released, and the limiting rod 38 is inserted into the limiting hole 36 to complete the limiting. It prevents the fixed block 1 from rotating abnormally during the drilling process, resulting in misalignment of the drilling. It has high practicality and good safety. By setting the bidirectional screw 29 to drive the clamping plate 24, the fixed block 1 or the connecting block 12 can be clamped, and the clamping is more stable. The rotation of the second U-shaped frame 25 can be completed by the cooperation of the second bevel gear 19 and the first bevel gear 18. The fixed block 1 can be flipped without removing the fixed block 1, which effectively improves practicality.
[0048] Example 4
[0049] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 2-3, as Figure 3 、 7 -8, a punching box 27 is fixedly provided on the base plate 14, and an insertion hole is provided on the upper surface of the punching box 27. A blind hole is provided on the base plate 14, and a punching motor 28 is installed in the blind hole. The upper output end of the punching motor 28 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 39, and an auxiliary plate 40 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 39. Fixed rods 26 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the auxiliary plate 40, and the upper end of the fixed rod 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the punching box 27. A first drill bit 43 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod 39, and a second drill bit 44 is detachably mounted on the first drill bit 43. A first gear 47 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod 39, and a plurality of rotating shafts 42 are further provided on the auxiliary plate 40. A second gear 41 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 42, and the second gear 41 is meshed with the first gear 47. A third drill bit is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft 42.
[0050] Among them, preferably, a rotating disk 50 is fixed on the rotating rod 39, and a left-right symmetrical dust collection rod 45 is fixed on the rotating disk 50. The dust collection rod 45 is set to be hollow, and a plurality of dust collection cylinders 46 are fixed on the side of the dust collection rod 45 close to each other. A dust collection box 48 is fixed on the rotating disk 50 symmetrically, and the dust collection box 48 is connected to the dust collection rod 45. A negative pressure fan 49 is set on the side of the dust collection box 48 close to each other.
[0051] Preferably, the diameter of the insertion hole matches the width of the first U-shaped frame 23 , and the height of the first drill bit 43 is higher than the height of the third drill bit.
[0052] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when it is necessary to drill the positioning hole 2, the mounting hole 3 or the connecting through hole 6, the drilling motor 28 is started normally, the drilling motor 28 drives the rotating rod 39 to rotate, the rotating rod 39 drives the first drill bit 43 to rotate, the first drill bit 43 drills the mounting hole 3 or the connecting through hole 6, and when the first drill bit 43 drills the connecting through hole 6, the movable plate 21 moves downward normally, and the moving distance is freely controlled by those skilled in the art, and the third drill bit does not contact the connecting block 12; when the first drill bit 43 drills the mounting hole 3, the movable plate 21 continues to move downward, the rotating rod 39 drives the first gear 47 to rotate, the first gear 47 drives the plurality of second gears 41 to rotate, the second gear 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the third drill bit to rotate, and the third drill bit drills the positioning hole 2;
[0053] When it is necessary to drill an auxiliary hole 7, the drilling motor 28 is turned off, the second drill bit 44 is installed on the first drill bit 43, the drilling motor 28 is started, the rotating rod 39 rotates, thereby causing the second drill bit 44 to rotate, driving the movable plate 21 to move downward, and the second drill bit 44 can drill the auxiliary hole 7; during the drilling process, the negative pressure fan 49 is started, the rotating rod 39 drives the rotating disk 50 to rotate, and the rotating disk 50 drives the dust suction rod 45 to rotate, and the dust collection cylinder 46 on the dust suction rod 45 absorbs dust and other impurities generated by drilling, and the dust enters the dust collection box 48 through the dust collection cylinder 46 and the dust suction rod 45; by starting the drilling motor 28, the dust collection operation can be completed while drilling, and only one drilling motor 28 is required to complete the functions of drilling and dust collection, which is more practical and intelligent.
[0054] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. If such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection, characterized in that: An energy-dissipating and self-resetting hybrid device for connecting buildings includes vertically symmetrical fixing blocks, which are arranged on the building. Mounting holes are provided on the sides of the two fixing blocks that are close to each other. A connecting block is provided on the sides of the two fixing blocks that are close to each other. The connecting block has connecting through holes, which correspond to the mounting holes. The connecting block includes vertically symmetrical fixing layers, which are fixedly connected to a rubber layer on the sides of the fixing layers that are close to each other. Self-resetting bolts are installed in the connecting through holes and the mounting holes. The self-resetting bolts are used to connect the two fixing blocks and the connecting block. A plurality of positioning protrusions are provided on the side of the fixed layer away from each other, and a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the side of the two fixed blocks close to each other, and the positioning protrusions match the positioning holes; auxiliary through holes are also provided on the side walls of the fixed blocks; The self-resetting bolt includes a memory alloy rod, which is symmetrically provided with external threads up and down, and a nut is threadedly connected to the external threads, and the memory alloy rod is inserted into the connecting through hole and the mounting hole; A method for manufacturing an energy dissipation-self-resetting hybrid device for building connection comprises the following steps: S1: Obtain a rubber layer, fix and connect fixing layers on the upper and lower sides of the rubber layer to form a connecting block, and fix a plurality of positioning protrusions on the upper and lower sides of the connecting block; S2: Obtain a fixing block, and use a punching mechanism to open a mounting hole and a plurality of positioning holes on a side of the fixing block close to each other; open a plurality of auxiliary through holes on a side of the fixing block; and open a connecting through hole on the connecting block using a punching mechanism; S3: Get the self-resetting bolt, pass the memory alloy rod through the mounting hole and the connecting through hole, then screw the nut onto the external thread to connect the fixing block to the connecting block; The punching mechanism includes a base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the base plate, a driving box is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate, a driving motor is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the driving box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod extends upward into the driving box, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the extended position of the driving box, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the driving box, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a through slot is provided on the left side wall of the driving box, the movable plate passes through the through slot and extends out of the driving box, and the movable plate is provided with a clamping limit assembly, which is used to clamp the fixed block and the connecting block; The clamping limit assembly includes a first U-shaped frame, the first U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate, a second U-shaped frame is provided in the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second U-shaped frame, the rotating rod passes through the first U-shaped frame to the right, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the extended position of the first U-shaped frame, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, a front-to-back symmetrical clamping plate is provided in the second U-shaped frame, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the second U-shaped frame, a first through hole is provided on the clamping plate, a bidirectional screw is provided in the first through hole, the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the first through hole, and a first handle is also fixed on the front side of the bidirectional screw; The clamping limit assembly also includes two front and rear symmetrical fixed plates, the fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a positioning block is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plates close to each other, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the right side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, the right side of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate close to each other, the slider is slidably connected to the movable plate, the right end of the slider is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a second through hole is provided on the movable plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second through hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second handle, and a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the rotating shaft.
2. The method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A punching box is also fixed to the base plate, and an insertion hole is provided on the upper surface of the punching box. A blind hole is provided on the base plate, and a punching motor is installed in the blind hole. The upper output end of the punching motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and an auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod. Fixed rods are fixed on the front and back sides of the auxiliary plate, and the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the punching box. A first drill bit is fixed on the rotating rod, and a second drill bit is detachably mounted on the first drill bit. A first gear is fixed on the rotating rod, and a number of rotating shafts are also provided on the auxiliary plate. A second gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. A third drill bit is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft.
3. The method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating disk is fixed on the rotating rod, and a left-right symmetrical dust collection rod is fixed on the rotating disk. The dust collection rod is set to be hollow, and a plurality of dust collection cylinders are fixed on the side of the dust collection rods close to each other. A dust collection box is fixed on the left-right symmetrically of the rotating disk, and the dust collection box is connected with the dust collection rods. A negative pressure fan is set on the side of the dust collection box close to each other.
4. The method for manufacturing an energy-consuming and self-resetting hybrid device for building connection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the insertion hole matches the width of the first U-shaped frame, and the height of the first drill bit is higher than the height of the third drill bit.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Scattered shape memory alloy seismic reduction and isolation rubber support with automatic reset function
CN104831622A
Hardware punching device capable of accurately controlling punching depth
CN109047812A
Rubber shock insulation system between steel structure module building columns
CN110397176A
Novel electric butterfly valve
CN219413556U