A workpiece transport chain and spray powder and paint spray equipment

Abstract

The present invention provides a workpiece transport chain and a spray powder and paint spraying device, relating to the technical field of surface treatment equipment, and solving the technical problem in the prior art that the spacing between two workpieces cannot be changed during transport of the workpieces by the transport chain. The device comprises a vertical chain group, a translation chain group, a first hook, a second hook, a gear group, and a hanger, wherein the vertical chain group and the translation chain group are both closed-loop structures, the turning point of the vertical chain group is connected to the gear group, the two ends of the translation chain group are respectively meshed with the two gear groups, and the end of the translation chain group corresponds to the vertical section of the vertical chain group; the number of the first hook and the number of the second hook are both multiple, all the first hooks are connected to the side wall of the vertical chain group, and all the second hooks are connected to the vertical chain group, the spacing between two adjacent first hooks is greater than the spacing between two adjacent second hooks; and the hanger can be hung on either the first hook or the second hook.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment equipment, in particular to a workpiece transport chain and spray powder and paint spray equipment. Background Art

[0002] Powder spraying and paint spraying equipment applies paint, stains, and then dries the surface of workpieces. This not only enhances the aesthetics of the workpiece but also protects it. Powder spraying and paint spraying equipment are widely used in the automotive, machinery, hardware, furniture, fiberglass, and chemical industries for surface painting and baking.

[0003] Currently, spray powder and spray paint equipment include a conveyor chain, which is used to transport workpieces. However, the existing conveyor chain cannot be lifted vertically and can only be lifted diagonally, and this diagonal lifting method occupies a relatively large space. During the process of transporting the workpieces, the distance between the two workpieces cannot be changed. Since each processing chamber in the spray powder and spray paint equipment has different requirements for the workpiece spacing, this will result in space waste and low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a workpiece transport chain and equipment for spraying powder and paint, addressing the existing technical problem of the inability to adjust the spacing between workpieces during transport. The various technical advantages achieved by the preferred solution among the various technical solutions provided by the present invention are detailed below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a workpiece transport chain, comprising a vertical chain group, a translation chain group, a first hook, a second hook, a gear group, and a hanger, wherein the vertical chain group and the translation chain group are both closed-loop structures, the turning point of the vertical chain group is connected to the gear group, the two ends of the translation chain group are respectively meshed with the two gear groups, and the end of the translation chain group corresponds to the vertical section of the vertical chain group;

[0007] There are multiple first hooks and multiple second hooks, all of which are connected to the side walls of the vertical chain group, and all of which are connected to the vertical chain group. The spacing between two adjacent first hooks is greater than the spacing between two adjacent second hooks.

[0008] The hanger can be hung on the first hook or the second hook.

[0009] Optionally, the vertical chain group includes two vertical chains, the two vertical chains correspond to each other and are both connected to the first hooks, and the two ends of the hanger are respectively hung on the two corresponding first hooks on the two vertical chains;

[0010] The translation chain group includes two translation chains, the two translation chains correspond to each other and are both connected to the second hooks, the two ends of the hanger are respectively hung on the two corresponding second hooks on the two translation chains, and the distance between the two translation chains is smaller than the distance between the two vertical chains.

[0011] Optionally, the first hook includes a connecting shaft and a hook group, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the vertical chain, and the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the hook group, and the hook group can hook the end of the hanger.

[0012] Optionally, the hook group includes a connecting plate, a V-shaped seat, a washer and a cotter pin, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the washer, the connecting plate and the cotter pin in sequence, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the V-shaped seat, and the end of the diamond rod on the hanger can be placed in the V-shaped seat.

[0013] Optionally, the second hook includes two support plates, and the two support plates are respectively connected to two sides of the translation chain group;

[0014] The support plate is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the end of the diamond rod on the hanger can be placed in the V-shaped groove.

[0015] The present invention provides a spray powder and spray paint device, comprising a powder room, a powder baking oven room, a paint spraying room, a paint baking oven room, a bracket and a workpiece transport chain, wherein the powder room, the powder baking oven room, the paint spraying room and the paint baking oven room are sequentially arranged and installed on the bracket, and the powder room, the powder baking oven room, the paint spraying room and the paint baking oven room are connected by the workpiece transport chain.

[0016] Optionally, the powder room includes a powder box, a powder robot, a first lifting and rotating mechanism and a powder pulse recovery cabinet, the powder robot is located on one side of the powder box, the first lifting and rotating mechanism is located above the powder box, and the other side of the powder box is connected to the powder pulse recovery cabinet.

[0017] Optionally, the paint spraying room includes a paint spraying box, a paint spraying robot, a second lifting and rotating mechanism and a cyclone tower, the paint spraying robot is located on one side of the paint spraying box, the second lifting and rotating mechanism is located above the paint spraying box, and the other side of the paint spraying box is connected to the cyclone tower.

[0018] Optionally, the height of the powder oven chamber is higher than that of the powder room, and the height of the paint oven chamber is higher than that of the paint spraying room;

[0019] A first accommodating chamber is provided below the powder oven chamber, and a second accommodating chamber is provided below the paint oven chamber.

[0020] Optionally, a driving device is also included.

[0021] The present invention provides a workpiece transport chain, in which the workpiece is hung on a hanger, and the hanger can be hung on a first hook. When the vertical chain group is in operation, the workpiece on the first hook can be transported and moved. When the vertical chain group moves the workpiece to the input end of the translation chain group, due to the setting of the second hook and the position setting of the end of the translation chain group and the vertical section of the vertical chain group, the workpiece on the first hook can be transferred to the second hook. Since the spacing between two adjacent first hooks is greater than the spacing between two adjacent second hooks, when some of the workpieces on the vertical chain group are transferred to the translation chain group, the spacing between two adjacent workpieces will also change; since the vertical chain group and the gear group are meshed with the chain gear, the direction of the vertical chain group can be changed, so that the vertical chain group can be vertically lifted and lowered, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the spacing between two workpieces cannot be changed during the process of transporting workpieces by the transport chain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a spray powder and paint spraying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The middle is the workpiece transport chain;

[0025] Figure 3 1. It is a top view of a spray powder and paint spraying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a powder room for spray powder and spray paint equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of a paint spray booth of a spray powder and paint spraying equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece transport chain provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first hook of a workpiece transport chain provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second hook of a workpiece transport chain provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure, 1, vertical chain group;

[0032] 2. Translation chain group;

[0033] 3. First hook; 31. Connecting shaft; 32. Connecting plate; 33. V-shaped seat; 34. Washer; 35. Split pin;

[0034] 4. Second hook; 41. Support plate; 411. V-shaped groove;

[0035] 5. Gear set;

[0036] 6. Hanger; 61. Diamond rod;

[0037] 7. Powder room; 71. Powder box; 72. Powder robot; 73. First lifting and rotating mechanism; 74. Powder pulse recovery cabinet;

[0038] 8. Powder oven room; 81. First storage room; 811. Robot control room; 812. Utility room; 813. Paint temporary storage area; 814. Paint supply room; 82. First forced cooling fan;

[0039] 9. Paint spraying room; 91. Paint spraying box; 92. Paint spraying robot; 93. Second lifting and rotating mechanism; 94. Cyclone tower;

[0040] 10. Paint oven room; 101. Second storage room; 1011. Main control cabinet; 1012. Storage room; 102. Second forced cooling fan;

[0041] 20. Bracket; 30. Driving device; 40. Workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the term "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; and direct or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention depending on the specific circumstances.

[0045] The present invention provides a workpiece transport chain, comprising a vertical chain group 1, a translation chain group 2, a first hook 3, a second hook 4, a gear group 5, and a hanger 6. The vertical chain group 1 and the translation chain group 2 are both closed-loop structures. The turning point of the vertical chain group 1 is connected to the gear group 5. The two ends of the translation chain group 2 are respectively meshed with the two gear groups 5. The end of the translation chain group 2 corresponds to the vertical section of the vertical chain group 1.

[0046] There are multiple first hooks 3 and multiple second hooks 4, all of which are connected to the side walls of the vertical chain group 1, and all of which are connected to the vertical chain group 1. The spacing between two adjacent first hooks 3 is greater than the spacing between two adjacent second hooks 4.

[0047] The hanger 6 can be hung on the first hook 3 or the second hook 4. The present invention provides a workpiece transport chain, in which a workpiece 40 is hung on the hanger 6, and the hanger 6 can be hung on the first hook 3. When the vertical chain group 1 is in operation, the workpiece 40 on the first hook 3 can be transported and moved. When the vertical chain group 1 moves the workpiece 40 to the input end of the translation chain group 2, due to the setting of the second hook 4 and the position setting of the end of the translation chain group 2 and the vertical section of the vertical chain group 1, the workpiece 40 on the first hook 3 can be transferred to the second hook 4. Since the spacing between two adjacent first hooks 3 is greater than the spacing between two adjacent second hooks 4, when some of the workpieces 40 on the vertical chain group 1 are transferred to the translation chain group 2, the spacing between the two adjacent workpieces 40 will also change. Since the vertical chain group 1 and the gear group 5 are meshed and connected by the chain gear, the direction of the vertical chain group 1 can be changed, so that the vertical chain group 1 can be vertically lifted and lowered, solving the technical problem in the prior art that the spacing between two workpieces cannot be changed during the process of transporting workpieces.

[0048] As an optional embodiment, the vertical chain group 1 includes two vertical chains, the two vertical chains correspond to each other and are both connected to a first hook 3, the ends of the hanger 6 are respectively hung on the two corresponding first hooks 3 on the two vertical chains, each vertical chain is connected to a plurality of gear groups 5, the gear groups 5 are connected to the bracket 20, and one of the gear groups 5 is connected to a driving device 30, which is used to drive the vertical chain to operate;

[0049] The translation chain group 2 includes two translation chains, which correspond to each other and are both connected to a second hook 4. The two ends of the hanger 6 are respectively hung on the two corresponding second hooks 4 on the two translation chains. The distance between the two translation chains is smaller than the distance between the two vertical chains. This is to facilitate the transfer of the workpiece 40. Each translation chain is connected to two gear groups 5, which are connected to the bracket 20, and one of the gear groups 5 is connected to a driving device 30, which is used to drive the translation chain to operate.

[0050] As an optional embodiment, the first hook 3 includes a connecting shaft 31 and a hook group. One end of the connecting shaft 31 is connected to the vertical chain, and the other end of the connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the hook group. This is to ensure that the workpiece 40 will always remain in a vertical state under the action of gravity during the movement of the vertical chain group 1, and the hook group can hook the end of the hanger 6.

[0051] As an optional embodiment, the hook group includes a connecting plate 32, a V-shaped seat 33, a washer 34 and a cotter pin 35. The other end of the connecting shaft 31 is connected to the washer 34, the connecting plate 32 and the cotter pin 35 in sequence. The washer 34 is located between the connecting plate 32 and the vertical chain to avoid wear. The cotter pin 35 is used to limit the connecting plate 32 from being separated from the connecting shaft 31, and the connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 32. The connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the V-shaped seat 33. The end of the diamond rod 61 on the hanger 6 can be placed in the V-shaped seat 33, which can prevent the diamond rod 61 from rotating relative to the V-shaped seat 33 and maintain the stability of the workpiece 40.

[0052] As an optional embodiment, the second hook 4 includes two support plates 41, and the two support plates 41 are respectively connected to the two sides of the translation chain group 2, that is, the two support plates 41 are respectively connected to the two sides of the translation chain; a V-shaped groove 411 is provided on the support plate 41, and the end of the diamond rod 61 on the hanger 6 can be placed in the V-shaped groove 411, which can prevent the diamond rod 61 from rotating relative to the V-shaped groove 411, thereby maintaining the stability of the workpiece 40.

[0053] The present invention provides a spray powder and paint spraying device, comprising a powder booth 7, a powder baking oven chamber 8, a paint spraying booth 9, a paint baking oven chamber 10, a support 20, and a workpiece transport chain. The powder booth 7, powder baking oven chamber 8, paint spraying booth 9, and paint baking oven chamber 10 are sequentially mounted on the support 20 and interconnected by the workpiece transport chain. Under the operation of the workpiece transport chain, a workpiece 40 can sequentially pass through the powder booth 7, powder baking oven chamber 8, paint spraying booth 9, and paint baking oven chamber 10, thereby sequentially undergoing the processes of spraying a base powder, baking the powder, spraying a topcoat, and baking the paint. The ends of the support 20 are respectively configured as a loading area and a unloading area, with the loading area being adjacent to the powder booth 7 and the unloading area being adjacent to the paint baking oven chamber 10.

[0054] As an optional embodiment, the powder room 7 includes a powder box 71, a powder robot 72, a first lifting and rotating mechanism 73 and a powder pulse recovery cabinet 74. The powder robot 72 is located on one side of the powder box 71. The powder robot 72 can spray the base powder on the workpiece 40 in the powder box 71. The first lifting and rotating mechanism 73 is located above the powder box 71. A part of the vertical chain group 1 is located on the top of the powder box 71. The first lifting and rotating mechanism 73 can hook the hanger 6 on the vertical chain group 1. The first lifting and rotating mechanism 73 can lift the hanger 6 upward and then rotate it so that the hanger 6 first detaches from the first hook 3 and then rotates the workpiece 40, so that every part of the workpiece 40 is sprayed with base powder. The other side of the powder box 71 is connected to the powder pulse recovery cabinet 74. The powder pulse recovery cabinet 74 is used to recycle the base powder in the powder box 71 to avoid polluting the environment.

[0055] As an optional embodiment, the paint room 9 includes a paint spray box 91, a paint spray robot 92, a second lifting and rotating mechanism 93 and a cyclone tower 94. The paint spray robot 92 is located on one side of the paint spray box 91. The paint spray robot 92 can spray the topcoat on the workpiece 40 in the paint spray box 91. The second lifting and rotating mechanism 93 is located above the paint spray box 91. A part of the translation chain group 2 is located at the top of the paint spray box 91. The second lifting and rotating mechanism 93 can hook the hanger 6 on the translation chain group 2. The second lifting and rotating mechanism 93 can lift the hanger 6 upward and then rotate it so that the hanger 6 first disengages from the second hook 4 and then rotates the workpiece 40. This allows paint to be sprayed on every part of the workpiece 40. The other side of the paint spray box 91 is connected to the cyclone tower 94. The cyclone tower 94 is used to recycle the paint in the paint spray box 91 to avoid polluting the environment. Two workpieces 40 can be sprayed simultaneously in the paint spray box 91.

[0056] As an optional embodiment, the height of the powder oven chamber 8 is higher than that of the powder room 7 , and the height of the paint oven chamber 10 is higher than that of the paint spraying room 9 ;

[0057] A first accommodating chamber 81 is provided below the powder oven chamber 8. The first accommodating chamber 81 may include a robot control room 811, a utility room 812, a paint temporary storage area 813 and a paint supply room 814. A first strong cooling fan 82 is provided on the side wall of the powder oven chamber 8. A second accommodating chamber 101 is provided below the paint oven chamber 10. The second accommodating chamber 101 may include a main control cabinet 1011 and a storage room 1012. A second strong cooling fan 102 is provided on the side wall of the paint oven chamber 10.

[0058] Distribution of a workpiece transport chain in spray powder and spray paint equipment:

[0059] A portion of the first vertical chain group 1 is located on the powder room 7, and another portion of the first vertical chain group 1 is located on the powder baking oven chamber 8;

[0060] The first translation chain group 2 is located on the powder baking oven chamber 8, and the input end of the first translation chain group 2 corresponds to the first descending vertical segment of the first vertical chain group 1, and the output end of the first translation chain group 2 corresponds to the first ascending vertical segment of the first vertical chain group 1;

[0061] The second translation chain group 2 is located on the paint spraying room 9, the input end of the second translation chain group 2 corresponds to the second descending vertical section of the first vertical chain group 1, and the output end of the second translation chain group 2 corresponds to the second ascending vertical section of the second vertical chain group 1;

[0062] The second vertical chain group 1 is located on the paint baking oven chamber 10, the third translation chain group 2 is located on the paint spraying room 9, and the input end of the third translation chain group 2 corresponds to the third descending vertical section of the second vertical chain group 1, and the output end of the third translation chain group 2 corresponds to the third ascending vertical section of the second vertical chain group 1.

[0063] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A workpiece transport chain, characterized in that: It comprises a vertical chain group (1), a translation chain group (2), a first hook (3), a second hook (4), a gear group (5) and a hanger (6), wherein: The vertical chain group (1) and the translation chain group (2) are both closed-loop structures. The turning point of the vertical chain group (1) is connected to the gear group (5). The two ends of the translation chain group (2) are respectively meshed with the two gear groups (5). The end of the translation chain group (2) corresponds to the vertical section of the vertical chain group (1). There are multiple first hooks (3) and multiple second hooks (4), all of the first hooks (3) are connected to the side wall of the vertical chain group (1), all of the second hooks (4) are connected to the vertical chain group (1), and the distance between two adjacent first hooks (3) is greater than the distance between two adjacent second hooks (4); The hanger (6) can be hung on the first hook (3) or the second hook (4); The vertical chain group (1) comprises two vertical chains, the two vertical chains correspond to each other and are both connected to the first hooks (3), and the two ends of the hanger (6) are respectively hung on the two corresponding first hooks (3) on the two vertical chains; The translation chain group (2) includes two translation chains, the two translation chains correspond to each other and are both connected to the second hook (4), the two ends of the hanger (6) are respectively hung on the two corresponding second hooks (4) on the two translation chains, and the distance between the two translation chains is smaller than the distance between the two vertical chains; The second hook (4) comprises two support plates (41), and the two support plates (41) are respectively connected to two sides of the translation chain group (2); A V-shaped groove (411) is provided on the support plate (41), and the end of the diamond-shaped rod (61) on the hanger (6) can be placed in the V-shaped groove (411).

2. A workpiece transport chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hook (3) comprises a connecting shaft (31) and a hook group, one end of the connecting shaft (31) is connected to the vertical chain, and the other end of the connecting shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the hook group, and the hook group can hook the end of the hanger (6).

3. A workpiece transport chain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook assembly comprises a connecting plate (32), a V-shaped seat (33), a washer (34) and a cotter pin (35); the other end of the connecting shaft (31) is connected to the washer (34), the connecting plate (32) and the cotter pin (35) in sequence; the connecting shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (32); the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the V-shaped seat (33); and the end of the diamond rod (61) on the hanger (6) can be placed in the V-shaped seat (33).

4. A spray powder and spray paint equipment, characterized in that, The invention comprises a powder room (7), a powder baking oven room (8), a spray paint room (9), a paint baking oven room (10), a bracket (20) and a workpiece transport chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the powder room (7), the powder baking oven room (8), the spray paint room (9) and the paint baking oven room (10) are sequentially arranged and installed on the bracket (20), and the powder room (7), the powder baking oven room (8), the spray paint room (9) and the paint baking oven room (10) are connected via the workpiece transport chain.

5. The spray powder and spray paint equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The powder room (7) includes a powder box (71), a powder robot (72), a first lifting and rotating mechanism (73) and a powder pulse recovery cabinet (74), wherein the powder robot (72) is located on one side of the powder box (71), the first lifting and rotating mechanism (73) is located above the powder box (71), and the other side of the powder box (71) is connected to the powder pulse recovery cabinet (74).

6. The spray powder and spray paint equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The paint spraying room (9) comprises a paint spraying box (91), a paint spraying robot (92), a second lifting and rotating mechanism (93) and a cyclone tower (94), wherein the paint spraying robot (92) is located on one side of the paint spraying box (91), the second lifting and rotating mechanism (93) is located above the paint spraying box (91), and the other side of the paint spraying box (91) is connected to the cyclone tower (94).

7. The spray powder and spray paint equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the powder oven chamber (8) is higher than that of the powder room (7), and the height of the paint oven chamber (10) is higher than that of the paint spraying room (9); A first receiving chamber (81) is provided below the powder baking oven chamber (8), and a second receiving chamber (101) is provided below the paint baking oven chamber (10).

8. The spray powder and spray paint equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included is a drive device (30).

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