Glass tube breaking and recycling device and glass tube production system

Abstract

The disclosure provides a glass tube breaking and recycling device and a glass tube production system, and relates to the technical field of glass tube production. The glass tube breaking and recycling device comprises: a mounting platform, which is arranged between an upper floor and a lower ground and is arranged in parallel with the upper floor; a horizontal conveying mechanism, at least one first support of which is arranged on the mounting platform and used for conveying waste glass tubes in a first direction; a plurality of longitudinal conveying mechanisms, each of which is arranged on the mounting platform through a second support and corresponds to a plurality of sorting machines one by one, and is used for conveying the waste glass tubes to the horizontal conveying mechanism in a longitudinal direction; a breaking mechanism, which is arranged at a discharge port of the mounting platform and corresponds to a discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism; and a hopper, which is located on the lower ground and corresponds to the discharge port of the mounting platform; wherein the first direction is parallel to the upper floor and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of glass tube production technology, and in particular to a glass tube crushing and recycling device and a glass tube production system. Background Technology

[0002] During the production and processing of glass tubes, the glass tubes are pulled from the track by a traction machine, then cut into individual tubes of a certain length by a primary cutting mechanism. A pre-combing machine then combs the glass tubes neatly and continuously conveys them one by one to a sorting machine. The sorting machine moves back and forth according to signal commands. When a glass tube is qualified, the sorting machine moves forward and connects to the combing machine. Qualified glass tubes pass through a transition guide plate and roll into the rear conveyor's large disc, entering the next process. When a glass tube is unqualified, the sorting machine retracts according to signal commands, separating itself from the pre-combing machine by a certain distance. Waste glass tubes fall into a pit through an empty space, entering the crushing process.

[0003] The existing crusher is installed at the pit opening, which is located on the second floor slab. The crushed glass enters the hopper through a chute, which is located on the lower ground. The problems with this crushing method are as follows: the crusher generates strong noise and glass dust during operation. Due to airflow, glass dust flies upward along the pit opening and scatters on the production equipment and the surface of the glass tubes, causing scratches and glass dust on the glass tubes during transportation, which seriously affects the product quality of the glass tubes. At the same time, the high decibel noise on site is very harmful to the physical and mental health of the employees.

[0004] Therefore, it is important to reduce the impact of dust and noise generated during the crushing of waste glass tubes on production equipment, glass tube quality, and workers' health. Summary of the Invention

[0005] One of the technical problems this disclosure aims to solve is: how to reduce the impact of dust and noise generated during the crushing of waste glass tubes on production equipment, glass tube quality, and workers' health.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this disclosure provides a glass tube breakage and recycling device, which includes: an installation platform, which is disposed between the upper floor slab and the lower floor and is parallel to the upper floor slab;

[0007] A transverse conveying mechanism, wherein at least one first bracket is mounted on the mounting platform for conveying waste glass tubes along a first direction;

[0008] Multiple longitudinal conveying mechanisms are installed on the installation platform via second brackets and correspond one-to-one with multiple sorting machines. They are used to transport waste glass tubes longitudinally to the transverse conveying mechanism.

[0009] The crushing mechanism is installed at the discharge port of the installation platform, corresponding to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism; and

[0010] The hopper is located on the lower ground level and corresponds to the discharge port of the installation platform;

[0011] The first direction is parallel to the upper floor slab and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

[0012] In some embodiments, there is a first space between the upper floor slab and the lower ground, which is enclosed by longitudinal walls. The first space is independent of the space where the sorting machine is located, and the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the hopper are located in the first space.

[0013] In some embodiments, the longitudinal conveying mechanism includes:

[0014] Two sets of first transmission wheel groups are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Each set of first transmission wheel groups includes: two first wheel shafts and two first sprockets. The first wheel shafts extend along the second direction, and the two first sprockets are arranged at intervals on the first wheel shafts.

[0015] Two first transmission chains are respectively connected to two first sprockets that are positioned vertically; and

[0016] Several first support members are installed at intervals on two first conveyor chains along the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain to support waste glass tubes. The positions of the first support members on the two first conveyor chains correspond one-to-one in the second direction.

[0017] The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the longitudinal direction, and the interval between two adjacent first support members in the longitudinal direction is at least greater than the diameter of a waste glass tube.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first support member includes:

[0019] A first mounting part and a first support part are provided. The first mounting part is connected to the first conveyor chain, and the first support part is mounted on the first mounting part. The first support part is inclined at least at the end portion away from the mounting part, and the inclination direction is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain.

[0020] In some embodiments, the lateral conveying mechanism includes:

[0021] Two sets of second transmission wheel groups are spaced apart in a first direction. Each set of second transmission wheel groups includes: two second wheel shafts and two second sprockets. The second wheel shafts extend along a second direction, and the two second sprockets are spaced apart on the second wheel shafts.

[0022] Two second transmission chains are respectively connected to two second sprockets at corresponding positions in the first direction.

[0023] In some embodiments, the lateral conveying mechanism further includes:

[0024] Several second support members are installed at intervals on two second conveyor chains along the conveying direction of the second conveyor chain, and the positions of the second support members on the two second conveyor chains correspond one-to-one in the second direction;

[0025] In the first direction, the interval between two adjacent second supports is at least greater than the diameter of a waste glass tube.

[0026] In some embodiments, the second support member includes:

[0027] The second mounting part and the second support part are connected to the second conveyor chain. The second support part is mounted on the first mounting part and is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain.

[0028] In some embodiments, a plurality of mounting seats are provided at intervals along their conveying directions on the opposite sides of the two first conveyor chains and the opposite sides of the two second conveyor chains.

[0029] The mounting base and the first and second mounting parts each have two mounting holes. The mounting holes on the first and second mounting parts are respectively used to connect to the mounting holes of the mounting base through locking members, so that the first and second mounting parts are locked to the corresponding mounting bases.

[0030] In some embodiments, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively provided with two limiting protrusions on the surfaces opposite to their corresponding first support portion and second support portion, and the distance between the two limiting protrusions is adapted to the size of their corresponding mounting base in the corresponding transmission direction.

[0031] This disclosure provides a glass tube production system, which includes: multiple sorting machines; and the aforementioned glass tube crushing and recycling device.

[0032] Through the above technical solution, the glass tube crushing and recycling device and glass tube production system provided in this disclosure receive waste glass tubes falling from the gap between the sorting machine and the combing machine through the longitudinal conveying mechanism. The waste glass tubes are then conveyed longitudinally and laterally to reach the crushing mechanism located at the far end for crushing. Finally, they fall into the hopper for collection, so that the crushed glass tubes can be reused as raw materials for glass tube production. This solution can effectively reduce glass dust and noise at the production site where workers and production equipment are located. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal conveying mechanism of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support member of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first support member of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment from another angle;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse conveying mechanism of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support member of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment;

[0040] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second support member of the glass tube crushing and recycling device disclosed in this embodiment from another angle.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0042] 1. Installation platform; 2. Lateral conveying mechanism; 21. Second conveyor wheel assembly; 22. Second conveyor chain; 23. Second support component; 231. Second mounting part; 232. Second support part; 3. Longitudinal conveying mechanism; 31. First conveyor wheel assembly; 32. First conveyor chain; 33. First support component; 331. First mounting part; 332. First support part; 4. Crushing mechanism; 5. Hopper; 6. Upper floor slab; 7. Lower floor; 8. Longitudinal wall; 9. First space; 10. Pit; 11. First support; 12. Second support; 13. Sorter; 14. Front carding machine; 15. Front carding machine guide plate; 16. Transition guide plate; 17. Rear conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this disclosure by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0044] These embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limiting.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Words such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.

[0047] It should also be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure depending on the specific circumstances. When a particular device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the particular device and the first or second device.

[0048] All terms used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.

[0049] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] Reference Appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 7 Embodiment 1 of the present invention proposes a glass tube crushing and recycling device, which includes: an installation platform 1, disposed between an upper floor slab 6 and a lower ground 7 and parallel to the upper floor slab 6; a transverse conveying mechanism 2, with at least one first support 11 installed on the installation platform 1 for conveying waste glass tubes along a first direction; a plurality of longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3, each installed on the installation platform 1 via second supports 12 and corresponding one-to-one with a plurality of sorting machines 13, for conveying waste glass tubes to the transverse conveying mechanism 2 along the longitudinal direction; a crushing mechanism 4, installed at the discharge port of the installation platform 1, the crushing mechanism 4 corresponding to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2; and a hopper 5, located on the lower ground 7 and corresponding to the discharge port of the installation platform 1; wherein, the first direction is parallel to the upper floor slab 6 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

[0052] Specifically, the glass tube crushing and recycling device provided in this embodiment is used to recycle waste glass tubes, working in conjunction with the sorting machine 13 and the combing machine. During the glass tube processing, the glass tubes are pulled from the track by a traction machine, then cut into individual tubes of a certain length by a primary cutting mechanism. The front combing machine 14 combs the glass tubes neatly and continuously conveys them one by one to the sorting machine 13. The sorting machine 13 can move back and forth according to signal commands. When a glass tube is qualified, the sorting machine 13 moves forward to connect with the front combing machine 14. Qualified glass tubes pass through the transition guide plate 16 and roll into the large tray of the rear conveyor 17 to enter the next process. When a glass tube is unqualified, the sorting machine 13 retracts according to signal commands, separating from the front combing machine guide plate 15. Waste glass tubes fall from the gap between the sorting machine 13 and the pre-combing machine 14 after a certain distance, entering the crushing process. Currently, the existing crushing process has the crusher installed at the pit 10, meaning that the waste glass tubes falling from the sorting machine 13 are directly crushed by the crusher and then enter the hopper 5 located on the ground through a chute. During this process, the fine glass dust generated by the crushing of the waste glass tubes floats in the air, scattering on the production equipment and the surface of the glass tubes, and can also be inhaled, affecting the product quality of the glass tubes and the health of the workers. The noise generated by the crusher also harms the physical and mental health of the workers. To solve the problems existing in the current crushing process, the glass tube crushing and recycling device in this solution receives the waste glass tubes falling from the gap between the sorting machine 13 and the pre-combing machine 14, and then conveys the waste glass tubes longitudinally and laterally to the crushing mechanism 4 located at the far end for crushing, and finally falls into the hopper 5 for collection, so that the crushed glass tubes can be reused as raw materials for glass tube production. This solution can effectively reduce glass dust and noise at the production site where workers and production equipment are located.

[0053] Specifically, the glass tube crushing and recycling device provided in this embodiment mainly includes: an installation platform 1, a transverse conveying mechanism 2, multiple longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3, a crushing mechanism 4, and a hopper 5. The installation platform 1 can be a steel platform structure, which is installed between the upper floor slab 6 and the lower floor slab, and is used to install the transverse conveying mechanism 2 and multiple longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3. The number of longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3 is adapted to the number of sorting machines 13 arranged along the first direction on a production line and their positions correspond one-to-one, so that waste glass tubes on a production line can be conveyed, or the number of longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3 can also correspond to the number of sorting machines 13 arranged along the first direction on a production line. No specific limitation is made here. Each longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 is installed on the installation platform 1 through a second bracket 12. The number of transverse conveying mechanisms 2 is one and has a relatively large... The long conveying distance corresponds to all the longitudinal conveying mechanisms 3. The top feeding end of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 corresponds to the gap between the sorter 13 and the combing machine. It can stably receive the waste glass tubes that are withdrawn by the sorter 13 according to the signal command, and can convey the waste glass tubes longitudinally. The bottom feeding end of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 is located on the top side of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, so that the waste glass tubes can fall from the bottom feeding end to the transverse conveying mechanism 2, and continue to be conveyed by the transverse conveying mechanism 2 along the first direction to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2. A feeding port is provided on the installation platform 1, and the crushing mechanism 4 is installed at the feeding port. The waste glass tubes conveyed to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2 can fall to the crushing mechanism 4 for crushing. The processed glass tube fragments fall through the feeding port to the hopper 5 located on the lower ground 7 for collection.

[0054] The longitudinal interval between the bottom feeding end of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 and the transverse conveying mechanism 2 can be set according to the actual situation to ensure that the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 does not affect the normal operation of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, and that the waste glass tubes falling from the bottom feeding end of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 to the transverse conveying mechanism 2 will not cause breakage or damage. The longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 can achieve stable longitudinal conveying of waste glass tubes by means of conveying chain in conjunction with support components, or hoisting structure, or lifting structure, etc., which will be specified in detail below.

[0055] Based on the above, this embodiment of the invention proposes a glass tube crushing and recycling device. After receiving the waste glass tubes falling from the gap between the sorting machine 13 and the combing machine through the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3, the waste glass tubes are conveyed longitudinally and laterally to reach the crushing mechanism 4 located at the far end for crushing. Finally, they fall into the hopper 5 for collection, so that the crushed glass tubes can be reused as raw materials for glass tube production. This solution can effectively reduce glass dust and noise at the production site where workers and production equipment are located.

[0056] Reference Appendix Figure 1In specific implementation, there is a first space 9 between the upper floor slab 6 and the lower ground 7, which is enclosed by the longitudinal wall 8. The first space 9 is independent of the space where the sorting machine 13 is located. The discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 4 and the hopper 5 are located in the first space 9.

[0057] Specifically, to further avoid the impact of glass shard dust and noise on the production site and workers, the technical solution adopted in this invention involves setting up a multi-faceted longitudinal wall 8 between the upper floor slab 6 and the lower floor 7. The multi-faceted longitudinal wall 8, together with the upper floor slab 6 and the lower floor 7, forms a first space 9. The first space 9 is independent of the production site and is almost a sealed space, with a considerable distance between them. By placing the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 4, and the hopper 5 within the first space 9, the adverse effects of glass shard dust and noise generated by the crushing of waste glass tubes on the production site can be effectively avoided. It should be noted that the first space 9 being independent of the space where the sorting machine 13 is located means that the first space 9 is almost sealed. Only a window needs to be opened at the corresponding position of the longitudinal wall 8 corresponding to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, and an openable sealed door can be provided so that workers can obtain the broken glass collected in the hopper 5.

[0058] Reference Appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 In a specific implementation, the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 includes: two sets of second conveying wheel groups 21, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction; each set of first conveying wheel groups 31 includes: two first wheel shafts and two first sprockets, the first wheel shafts extending along a second direction, and the two first sprockets spaced apart from the first wheel shafts; two first conveying chains 32, respectively connected to the two first sprockets at corresponding positions in the longitudinal direction; and several first support members 33, respectively installed at intervals along the conveying direction of the first conveying chains 32 on the two first conveying chains 32, for supporting waste glass tubes; the positions of the first support members 33 on the two first conveying chains 32 in the second direction correspond one-to-one; wherein, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the longitudinal direction, and the interval between two adjacent first support members 33 in the longitudinal direction is at least greater than the diameter of one waste glass tube.

[0059] Specifically, to achieve stable longitudinal conveying of waste glass tubes by the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3, the technical solution adopted in this invention employs a chain conveying method. The longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 specifically includes: two sets of second conveying wheel sets 21 and two first conveying chains 32. The two sets of second conveying wheel sets 21 are spaced apart longitudinally. Each set of first conveying wheel sets 31 includes: two first wheel shafts and two first sprockets. The first wheel shafts extend along a second direction and are connected to a reducer and a servo motor. The two first sprockets are spaced apart on the first wheel shafts. The first sprockets have teeth evenly arranged circumferentially to cooperate with the conveying chains. The two first conveying chains 32 are respectively connected to two first sprockets at corresponding positions in the longitudinal direction. To achieve reliable support for the waste glass tubes during longitudinal conveying, the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 also includes: a conveying method along the first conveying chain 32. A plurality of first support members 33 are installed at intervals on each first conveyor chain 32. The positions of the first support members 33 on two first conveyor chains 32 correspond one-to-one in the second direction. This allows two corresponding first support members 33 to work together to support the waste glass tubes, preventing them from falling during longitudinal conveying. Furthermore, the arrangement of several first support members 33 allows for the separate conveying of waste glass tubes, resulting in high conveying efficiency. The two corresponding first support members 33 in the second direction can be used to support only one waste glass tube, or, depending on the spacing between two adjacent first support members 33 in the longitudinal direction, they can be used to support two or more waste glass tubes. The specific arrangement can be determined according to the actual situation. However, reducing the number of waste glass tubes supported by two corresponding first support members 33 is beneficial to improving the stability of the waste glass tubes during longitudinal conveying.

[0060] The conveying method is the same as that of longitudinal conveying mechanism 3, see attached diagram. Figure 5 In a specific implementation, the transverse conveying mechanism 2 includes: two sets of second conveying wheel sets 21 and two second conveying chains 22. The two sets of second conveying wheel sets 21 are spaced apart in the first direction. Each set of second conveying wheel sets 21 includes: two second wheel shafts and two second sprockets. The second wheel shafts extend along the second direction and are connected to a reducer and a servo motor. The two second sprockets are spaced apart on the second wheel shafts. The two second conveying chains 22 are respectively connected to the two second sprockets at corresponding positions in the first direction. Due to the different conveying directions, the transverse conveying mechanism 2 can directly support and convey waste glass tubes through the two second conveying chains 22.

[0061] Reference Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 In a specific implementation, the first support member 33 includes a first mounting part 331 and a first support part 332. The first mounting part 331 is connected to the first conveyor chain 32, and the first support part 332 is mounted on the first mounting part 331. The first support part 332 is inclined at least at the end portion away from the mounting part, and the inclination direction is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain 32.

[0062] Specifically, to improve the stability of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 in conveying waste glass tubes, the technical solution adopted in this invention includes a first support member 33 comprising a first mounting part 331 and a first support part 332, which can be integrally formed. The first mounting part 331 is used to install with the first conveying chain 32, and the first support part 332 is used to support the waste glass tube. To prevent the waste glass tube from sliding off the end of the first support part 332 away from the first mounting part 331 during longitudinal conveying, the portion of the first support part 332 at least away from the mounting part can be inclined, specifically in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveying chain 32. Thus, when the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 conveys the waste glass tube to the transverse conveying mechanism 2, the inclined portion of the first support part 332 can prevent the waste glass tube from sliding off the end away from the first mounting part 331, thus providing a limiting effect and effectively improving the stability and reliability of the waste glass tube during longitudinal conveying. Figure 3 The diagram shows a partial inclined arrangement of the first support portion 332, but it is not limited to this; the first support portion 332 can also be inclined as a whole. It should be noted that... Figure 2 In the diagram, the arrow points to the conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 on the side where the arrow is located.

[0063] Similar to the arrangement of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 with several first support members 33, see attached diagram. Figure 5 - Appendix Figure 7 In specific implementation, the transverse conveying mechanism 2 further includes: a plurality of second support members 23, which are respectively installed at intervals on two first conveying chains 32 along the conveying direction of the second conveying chain 22. The positions of the second support members 23 on the two first conveying chains 32 correspond one-to-one in the second direction, and placement positions are formed between adjacent second support members 23 in the first direction. The second support members 23 can be used to separate waste glass tubes, so that each waste glass tube falling from the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 enters a placement position. When the waste glass tube is discharged from the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism 2, the second support member 23 can play a buffering and guiding role, so that the waste glass tube falls accurately into the crushing mechanism 4. The interval between two adjacent second support members 23 in the first direction is at least greater than the diameter of one waste glass tube. This interval can be specifically set to match the interval between two adjacent first support members 33 in the longitudinal direction. It should be noted that the attached... Figure 5 In the diagram, the arrow points to the direction of the transverse conveying mechanism 2 on the side where the arrow is located.

[0064] Among them, reference appendix Figure 6 and attached Figure 7The shape of the second support member 23 is similar to that of the first support member 33 but has different features. Specifically, the second support member 23 includes a second mounting part 231 and a second support part 232. The second mounting part 231 is used to connect with the second conveyor chain 22. The second support part 232 is mounted on the first mounting part 331, and the first support part 332 is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain 32.

[0065] Reference Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 7 In specific implementation, a number of mounting seats (not shown in the figure) are provided at intervals along their conveying directions on the opposite sides of the two first conveying chains 32 and the opposite sides of the two second conveying chains 22. Two mounting holes are respectively opened on the mounting seats, the first mounting part 331, and the second mounting part 231. The mounting holes on the first mounting part 331 and the second mounting part 231 are respectively used to connect to the fixing holes of the mounting seats through locking members to lock them to the corresponding mounting seats.

[0066] Specifically, in order to realize the installation of the first support member 33 and the second support member 23 on the corresponding conveyor chains, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the first support member 33 and the second support member 23 adopt the same installation method. Taking the first support member 33 as an example: several mounting seats are respectively provided on the opposite side of the two first conveyor chains 32 along their conveying direction. Two mounting holes are respectively opened on the mounting seats and the first mounting part 331. The first mounting part 331 and the mounting seat can be locked and fixed by locking parts such as connecting bolts and nuts. The installation method of the second support member 23 and the second conveyor chain 22 is the same, and will not be described in detail here.

[0067] To facilitate the positioning of the support components and corresponding conveyor chains, and to improve installation reliability, please refer to the attached document. Figure 3 and attached Figure 6 The first mounting part 331 and the second mounting part 231 are respectively provided with two limiting protrusions on their surfaces opposite to the corresponding first support part 332 and the second support part 232. The distance between the two limiting protrusions is adapted to the size of their corresponding mounting base in the transmission direction, thereby further limiting the relative position between the mounting part and the corresponding conveyor chain.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] Reference Appendix Figure 1 Embodiment 2 of the present invention proposes a glass tube production system, which includes: a plurality of sorting machines 13; and the glass tube crushing and recycling device described above.

[0070] Specifically, the glass tube crushing and recycling device can transport and crush unqualified waste glass tubes screened out by multiple sorting machines. These multiple sorting machines can be all the sorting machines on a production line, or they can be some of the sorting machines on a production line.

[0071] The embodiments of this disclosure have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this disclosure, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.

[0072] While specific embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner.

Claims

1. A glass tube crushing and recycling device, used in conjunction with multiple sorting machines (13), wherein the multiple sorting machines (13) are respectively installed at intervals along a first direction on an upper floor slab (6), characterized in that, include: The installation platform (1) is set between the upper floor slab (6) and the lower ground (7) and is parallel to the upper floor slab (6); A transverse conveying mechanism (2), at least one first support (11) is mounted on the mounting platform (1) for conveying waste glass tubes along a first direction; Multiple longitudinal conveying mechanisms (3) are respectively installed on the installation platform (1) via second brackets (12) and correspond one-to-one with the multiple sorting machines (13) for conveying the waste glass tubes to the transverse conveying mechanism (2) along the longitudinal direction. A crushing mechanism (4) is installed at the discharge port of the installation platform (1), and the crushing mechanism (4) corresponds to the discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism (2); and The hopper (5) is located on the lower ground (7) and corresponds to the discharge port of the installation platform (1). There is a first space (9) between the upper floor (6) and the lower ground (7) enclosed by a longitudinal wall (8). The first space (9) is independent of the space where the sorting machine (13) is located. The discharge end of the transverse conveying mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (4) and the hopper (5) are located in the first space (9). Wherein, the first direction is parallel to the upper floor slab (6) and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; The longitudinal conveying mechanism (3) includes: Two sets of first transmission wheel groups (31) are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. Each set of first transmission wheel groups (31) includes: two first wheel shafts and two first sprockets. The first wheel shafts extend in the second direction, and the two first sprockets are spaced apart from the first wheel shafts. Two first transmission chains (32) are respectively connected to two first sprockets at corresponding positions in the longitudinal direction; and A plurality of first support members (33) are installed at intervals on the two first conveyor chains (32) along the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain (32) to support the waste glass tube. The positions of the first support members (33) on the two first conveyor chains (32) correspond one-to-one in the second direction. Wherein, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the longitudinal direction, and the interval between two adjacent first support members (33) in the longitudinal direction is at least greater than the diameter of one of the waste glass tubes; The first support member (33) includes: The first mounting part (331) and the first support part (332) are connected to the first conveyor chain (32). The first support part (332) is mounted on the first mounting part (331). The first support part (332) is inclined at least at the end portion away from the first mounting part (331), and the inclined direction is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain (32).

2. The glass tube crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transverse conveying mechanism (2) includes: Two sets of second transmission wheel groups (21) are spaced apart in the first direction. Each set of second transmission wheel groups (21) includes: two second wheel shafts and two second sprockets. The second wheel shafts extend along the second direction, and the two second sprockets are spaced apart from the second wheel shafts. Two second transmission chains (22) are respectively connected to two second sprockets at positions corresponding to the first direction.

3. The glass tube crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transverse conveying mechanism (2) further includes: Several second support members (23) are installed at intervals on the two second conveyor chains (22) along the conveying direction of the second conveyor chain (22), and the positions of the second support members (23) on the two second conveyor chains (22) correspond one-to-one in the second direction; Wherein, the interval between two adjacent second supports (23) in the first direction is at least greater than the diameter of one of the waste glass tubes.

4. The glass tube crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second support member (23) includes: The second mounting part (231) and the second support part (232) are connected to the second conveyor chain (22). The second support part (232) is mounted on the first mounting part (331). The first support part (332) is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor chain (32).

5. The glass tube crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Several mounting seats are provided at intervals along their conveying directions on the opposite sides of the two first conveyor chains (32) and the opposite sides of the two second conveyor chains (22). The mounting base and the first mounting part (331) and the second mounting part (231) are respectively provided with two mounting holes. The mounting holes on the first mounting part (331) and the second mounting part (231) are respectively used to connect to the mounting holes of the mounting base through locking members, so that the first mounting part (331) and the second mounting part (231) are respectively locked to the corresponding mounting base.

6. The glass tube crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first mounting part (331) and the second mounting part (231) are provided with two limiting protrusions on their surfaces away from the corresponding first support part (332) and second support part (232), respectively. The distance between the two limiting protrusions is adapted to the size of the corresponding mounting base in the corresponding transmission direction.

7. A glass tube production system, characterized in that, include: Multiple sorting machines (13); and The glass tube crushing and recycling device as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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