A dumping type garbage transfer vehicle

Abstract

The present invention discloses a dumping-type garbage transfer vehicle, which relates to the field of garbage transfer vehicles and solves the problem that existing dumping-type garbage transfer vehicles are difficult to classify and collect garbage of different categories and cannot adjust the capacity of different collection boxes according to the situation when in use. The vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a partition mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a dumping mechanism. A base is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a cylinder is provided on the base, the partition mechanism comprises a partition, and the filtering mechanism comprises a water storage tank. The dumping-type garbage transfer vehicle is convenient for dividing the internal space of the cylinder into multiple areas through the partition, and the partition is driven to rotate by the adjustment mechanism to change the volume of different storage spaces. The liquid in the cylinder is screened out by the filtering mechanism and input into the water storage tank for separate storage. The garbage is poured into the cylinder by driving the garbage box through the dumping mechanism. After transporting to the set position, the cylinder is driven to dump the garbage of different categories to the required positions respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage transfer vehicles, in particular to a dumping type garbage transfer vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Garbage transfer trucks are one of the most commonly used equipment in garbage transfer operations. They are specialized vehicles for collecting and transporting urban domestic waste. Used in conjunction with compression garbage stations, they are primarily used to collect garbage from community garbage bins and transport it to garbage stations for further processing. They play a vital role in sanitation work.

[0003] Existing dump-type garbage transfer vehicles mostly use a single collection bin to collect garbage. Different types of garbage generally require multiple transfer vehicles to collect them separately, which greatly reduces vehicle utilization efficiency. Furthermore, since the amount of different types of garbage varies and the daily amount is not constant, the existing transfer vehicles often have fixed collection bin sizes when collecting different types of garbage. As a result, one type of garbage is often full while the collection bins for other types are relatively empty. Therefore, we propose a dump-type garbage transfer vehicle. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a dumping-type garbage transfer vehicle that is convenient for transporting differently classified garbage and adjusting different garbage storage spaces, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dumping-type garbage transfer vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a partition mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a dumping mechanism, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a cylinder is provided on the base, the partition mechanism comprises a plurality of partitions installed in the cylinder, the partition mechanism is used to divide the internal space of the cylinder into a plurality of areas through the partitions, thereby realizing the classified storage and collection of different types of garbage, the adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of drive rings rotatably connected to one side of the cylinder, and the side surfaces of the plurality of partitions are respectively connected to the side surfaces of different drive rings. The surfaces are fixedly connected, the adjusting mechanism is used to drive the driving ring to rotate, thereby changing the angle between the partitions and switching the volume of different storage spaces. The filtering mechanism includes a water tank fixedly mounted on the base, and the filtering mechanism is used to screen out the liquid in the cylinder and input it into the water tank for separate storage. The dumping mechanism is installed on the vehicle body, and is used to drive the trash can to dump the garbage into the cylinder, and at the same time drive the cylinder to dump the garbage of different categories to the desired locations, so as to facilitate the transportation of garbage of different categories and the adjustment of different garbage storage spaces.

[0006] Preferably, the separation mechanism also includes a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the side of the cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through one side of the cylinder and is rotatably connected to the cylinder, one end of the drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a baffle, one side of the rotating disk is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod rotatably connected to the baffle, the two ends of the partition are respectively slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the cylinder, so as to facilitate the separation of the storage space inside the cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of storing and transporting different garbage separately.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed ring fixedly mounted on the rotating disk, the driving ring is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed ring, a worm ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving ring, a worm meshing with the worm ring is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring, and a driving member for driving the worm to rotate is provided on the fixed ring, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the size of different storage spaces.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism also includes a connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, the water tank is provided with two groups, and is respectively located on both sides of the cylinder, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the water tanks on both sides, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to an output pipe, the output pipe is provided with a control valve, and the bottom end of the cylinder is provided with multiple groups of sieve holes connected to the water tank, which is convenient for separating and collecting the liquid in the garbage and reducing the weight of the garbage during rotation.

[0009] Preferably, the driving member includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, and an output end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm to facilitate driving the worm to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving member includes a third motor fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, the worm is provided with multiple groups and evenly distributed on the side of the worm gear ring, the fixing ring is rotatably connected to an outer gear ring, the fixing ring is rotatably connected to multiple groups of first gears meshing with the outer gear ring, the output end of the third motor is coaxially fixedly connected to any group of the first gears, the first gear is coaxially fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and one end of the worm is coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, so as to drive multiple groups of worms to rotate at the same time and make the operation more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the dumping mechanism includes a lifting frame fixedly mounted on the base, a hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to the base, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cylinder, a feeding port is opened on the side of the cylinder, a first electric door is provided on the side of the cylinder, a second electric door is provided on the baffle, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the baffle, and a fixed block rotatably connected to the rotating block is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, so as to drive the trash can to pour the garbage into the cylinder, and at the same time drive the cylinder to dump garbage of different categories to the required positions respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the partition and is rotatably connected to the baffle, so as to make the positions of the two ends of the partition more stable.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention solves the problem that the existing dumping type garbage transfer vehicle is difficult to classify and collect garbage of different categories and cannot adjust the capacity of different collection boxes according to the situation when in use. By arranging a partition mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a dumping mechanism, the internal space of the cylinder is conveniently divided into multiple areas by partitions, thereby realizing the classified storage and collection of different garbage. The adjustment mechanism drives the driving ring to rotate, thereby changing the angle between the partitions and switching the volume of different storage spaces. The liquid in the cylinder is screened out by the filtering mechanism and input into the water storage tank for separate storage. The dumping mechanism drives the garbage box to pour the garbage into the cylinder. After transporting to the set position, the cylinder is driven to dump the garbage of different categories to the required positions respectively. The device has a simple structure, realizes the classified collection of different garbage, and also improves the overall space utilization rate of the transfer vehicle. The required space size can be adjusted according to the amount of different garbage, and different garbage can be classified and dumped out, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage transfer and being convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dumping mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of area C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 10 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of area D in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1-car body; 2-base; 3-cylinder; 4-partition mechanism; 5-partition plate; 6-adjustment mechanism; 7-drive ring; 8-filter mechanism; 9-dumping mechanism; 10-water tank; 11-fixed frame; 12-first motor; 13-drive shaft; 14-rotating disk; 15-baffle; 16-rotating rod; 17-fixed ring; 18-worm gear ring; 19-worm; 20-drive member; 21-connecting pipe; 22-output pipe; 23-control valve; 24-sieve hole; 25-second motor; 26-third motor; 27-external gear ring; 28-first gear; 29-first bevel gear; 30-second bevel gear; 31-lifting frame; 32-hydraulic push rod; 33-feeding port; 34-first electric door; 35-second electric door; 36-rotating block; 37-fixed block; 38-limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figures 1-9The figure shows a dumping-type garbage transfer vehicle, comprising a vehicle body 1, a partitioning mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 6, a filtering mechanism 8 and a dumping mechanism 9. The vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2, and a cylinder 3 is provided on the base 2. The partitioning mechanism 4 includes multiple groups of partitions 5 installed in the cylinder 3. The partitioning mechanism 4 is used to divide the internal space of the cylinder 3 into multiple areas through the partitions 5, thereby realizing the classified storage and collection of different types of garbage. The adjusting mechanism 6 includes multiple groups of drive rings 7 rotatably connected to one side of the cylinder 3. The side surfaces of the multiple groups of partitions 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of different drive rings 7. The adjusting mechanism 6 is used to drive the drive rings 7 to rotate, thereby changing the angle between the partitions 5 and switching the volume of different storage spaces. The filtering mechanism 8 includes a water tank 10 fixedly mounted on the base 2. The filtering mechanism 8 is used to screen out the liquid in the cylinder 3 and input it into the water tank 10 for separate storage. The dumping mechanism 9 is installed on the vehicle body 1, and is used to drive the garbage bin to pour garbage into the cylinder 3, and at the same time drive the cylinder 3 to dump garbage of different categories to the desired locations.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The separating mechanism 4 shown in the figure also includes a fixing frame 11 fixedly mounted on the side of the cylinder 3, and a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 11. The model of the first motor 12 is preferably Y80M1-2, and the output end of the first motor 12 is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft 13. The driving shaft 13 passes through one side of the cylinder 3 and is rotatably connected to the cylinder 3. One end of the driving shaft 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating disk 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 3, and a baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder 3. One side of the rotating disk 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod 16 rotatably connected to the baffle 15. The two ends of the partition 5 are respectively slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 and the inner wall of the cylinder 3.

[0032] See also Figures 1-6 The dumping mechanism 9 shown in the figure includes a lifting frame 31 fixedly mounted on the base 2, a hydraulic push rod 32 is rotatably connected to the base 2, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 32 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cylinder 3, a feed port 33 is opened on the side of the cylinder 3, a first electric door 34 is provided on the side of the cylinder 3, a second electric door 35 is provided on the baffle 15, a rotating block 36 is fixedly connected to the baffle 15, and a fixed block 37 rotatably connected to the rotating block 36 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the trash can is fixed to the lifting frame 31, the first electric door 34 is opened, and the trash can is automatically driven to move up and flip over by the lifting frame 31, and the trash is poured into the cylinder 3 through the feed port 33. Thereafter, the trash can is lowered by the lifting frame 31 to complete the dumping operation. By starting the first motor 12, the rotating disk 14 and the rotating rod 16 can be driven to rotate, so that the partition 5 rotates synchronously, so that the trash rotates inside the cylinder 3, and the liquid is separated and collected by the filtering mechanism 8. At the same time, the next group of trash to be poured in can be classified and rotated to a position connected to the feed port 33, so that the next group of trash poured in can complete the purpose of collecting the same category inside the cylinder 3. The drive ring 7 is driven to rotate by the adjustment mechanism 6, thereby changing the angle between the partitions 5 and switching the volume of different storage spaces.

[0034] It is worth noting that: after the garbage is transported to the set position, the rear end of the vehicle is aligned with the corresponding garbage collection point, the hydraulic push rod 32 lifts the bottom end of the cylinder 3, and the cylinder 3 rotates around the fixed block 37. At the same time, the second electric door 35 is opened, and the garbage in the lower area of ​​the cylinder 3 can be poured out. Then, the garbage dumping point is switched, and the first motor 12 is started at the same time. The garbage to be dumped is rotated to the lower side of the cylinder 3, and the dumping operation can be performed again, so that garbage of different categories can be dumped to the required positions respectively. The device has a simple structure, which realizes the collection of different types of garbage while also improving the overall space utilization of the transfer vehicle. The required space size can be adjusted according to the amount of different garbage, and different garbage can be classified and dumped out, which improves the efficiency of garbage transfer and is convenient to use.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] See also Figures 1-12 Example 2 is described. This example further illustrates Example 1. The adjusting mechanism 6 shown in the figure also includes a fixed ring 17 fixedly mounted on the rotating disk 14. The driving ring 7 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed ring 17. A worm ring 18 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving ring 7. A worm 19 meshing with the worm ring 18 is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring 17. A driving member 20 for driving the worm 19 to rotate is provided on the fixed ring 17. The driving member 20 includes a second motor 25 fixedly mounted on the fixed ring 17. The model of the second motor 25 is preferably YYHS-40. The output end of the second motor 25 is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm 19. The side of the partition 5 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 38 rotatably connected to the baffle 15.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The filtering mechanism 8 shown in the figure also includes a connecting pipe 21 fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1. There are two groups of water tanks 10, which are respectively located on both sides of the cylinder 3. The two ends of the connecting pipe 21 are respectively connected to the water tanks 10 on both sides. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the output pipe 22, and a control valve 23 is provided on the output pipe 22. The bottom end of the cylinder 3 is provided with multiple groups of sieve holes 24 connected to the water tank 10.

[0038] In this embodiment, starting the second motor 25 can drive the corresponding worm 19 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear ring 18 to rotate, and the worm gear ring 18 drives the drive ring 7 to rotate, thereby causing the partition 5 to rotate. At this time, the limit ring 38 at the other end position also plays a good limiting and fixing role on the position of the partition 5. The worm 19 drives the worm wheel so that after the drive ring 7 rotates to the set angle, the worm 19 automatically limits the position of the worm wheel. Since it is difficult for the worm wheel to drive the worm 19 to rotate, the position of the adjusted partition 5 can be automatically fixed without additional limiting.

[0039] Among them, when the rotating disk 14 rotates, multiple groups of partitions 5 will rotate at the same time. At this time, the angle between the partitions 5 remains unchanged, and it is only used to switch the position of the garbage to correspond to the feed port 33 or the second electric door 35. During this process, the liquid in the garbage at the bottom of the cylinder 3 will flow into the water tank 10 through the sieve hole 24 for collection. On the one hand, it realizes the automatic separation of solid and liquid, and on the other hand, it reduces the weight of the garbage and reduces the driving force required by the first motor 12 to drive the rotating disk 14 to rotate, which is more energy-efficient. After connecting the collection pipe to the output pipe 22, open the control valve 23, and the liquid garbage in the water tank 10 can be discharged through the connecting pipe 21.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] See also Figure 10-12 Example 3 is described. This example further illustrates Example 1. The driving member 20 shown in the figure includes a third motor 26 fixedly mounted on the fixing ring 17. The model of the third motor 26 is preferably YYHS-40. The worm 19 is provided with multiple groups and is evenly distributed on the side of the worm ring 18. An outer gear ring 27 is rotatably connected to the fixing ring 17. Multiple groups of first gears 28 meshing with the outer gear ring 27 are rotatably connected to the fixing ring 17. The output end of the third motor 26 is coaxially fixedly connected to any group of first gears 28. The first gear 28 is coaxially fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 29. One end of the worm 19 is coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 30 meshing with the first bevel gear 29.

[0042] In this embodiment, by setting up multiple groups of worm gears 19, the worm gear ring 18 has more teeth when limiting, and the limiting is more stable. At the same time, the third motor 26 drives the first gear 28 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 29 drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, which can make the worm gear 19 rotate and drive the worm gear to rotate. At this time, by setting up the outer gear ring 27 and multiple groups of first gears 28, the multiple groups of worm gears 19 on the outside of the same worm gear ring 18 only need one group of motors to drive them to run at the same time. The operation process is more synchronous and stable, and the number of drive motors is also reduced.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dumping type garbage transfer vehicle, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and a cylinder is provided on the base; Also includes: A partition mechanism, the partition mechanism comprising a plurality of partitions installed in the cylinder; The adjustment mechanism includes multiple sets of drive rings rotatably connected to one side of the cylinder, and the side surfaces of the multiple sets of partitions are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of different drive rings; The filtering mechanism includes a water storage tank fixedly mounted on the base; The dumping mechanism is installed on the vehicle body, and is used for driving the garbage bin to pour the garbage into the cylinder, and at the same time drives the cylinder to dump the garbage of different categories to the required positions respectively. The separation mechanism also includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the side of the cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through one side of the cylinder and is rotatably connected to the cylinder, one end of the driving shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a baffle, one side of the rotating disk is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod rotatably connected to the baffle, and the two ends of the partition are respectively slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the cylinder, the adjusting mechanism also includes a fixed ring fixedly installed on the rotating disk, the driving ring is rotatably connected to the side of the fixing ring, a worm gear ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving ring, and a worm meshing with the worm gear ring is rotatably connected in the fixing ring, and a driving member for driving the worm gear to rotate is provided on the fixing ring.

2. A dumping type garbage transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, and an output end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm.

3. The dumping type garbage transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes a third motor fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, multiple groups of worms are provided and evenly distributed on the side of the worm wheel ring, an outer gear ring is rotatably connected to the fixing ring, multiple groups of first gears meshing with the outer gear ring are rotatably connected to the fixing ring, the output end of the third motor is coaxially fixedly connected to any group of first gears, the first gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, and one end of the worm is coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

4. The dumping type garbage transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism also includes a connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the vehicle body. There are two groups of water tanks, which are located on both sides of the cylinder. The two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the water tanks on both sides. The bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output pipe, and a control valve is provided on the output pipe. The bottom end of the cylinder is provided with multiple groups of sieve holes connected to the water tanks.

5. The dumping type garbage transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dumping mechanism includes a lifting frame fixedly mounted on the base, a hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to the base, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cylinder, a feed port is opened on the side of the cylinder, a first electric door is provided on the side of the cylinder, a second electric door is provided on the baffle, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the baffle, and a fixed block rotatably connected to the rotating block is fixedly connected to the vehicle body.

6. The dumping type garbage transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring which is rotatably connected to the baffle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the partition.

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