A waste material automatic collecting device of a combing, trimming and smoothing integrated machine

By designing a rotating shaft to drive a cleaning plate to beat the combing waste on the comb head and using airflow and an electrostatic plate to collect it, the problem of combing waste flying everywhere is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and collection of combing waste.

CN117100055BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05NINGBO DECHANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO DECHANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-01
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing combing and cleaning devices often cause combing waste to fly around and scatter on the workbench when they knock or bounce off residual combing waste, making it difficult to clean and collect.

Method used

An automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine was designed. The device uses a rotating shaft to drive a cleaning plate to beat the combing waste on the comb head and uses airflow to blow it back into the housing. Combined with the design of an electrostatic plate and a friction scraper, the device achieves unified collection of combing waste.

Benefits of technology

It achieves unified cleaning and collection of combing waste, with good fixing effect, high positioning accuracy, simple structure, and convenient control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117100055B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of waste automatic collection equipment of comb head repair head flat hair integrated machine.It includes base, the fixed connection of fixed frame is connected on the base, the fixed connection of cover body is connected on the fixed frame, the inner side wall of the opposite sides of cover body is respectively installed with clamp seat one and clamp seat two, clamp seat one and clamp seat two are rotationally connected with cover body, the movable frame is slidably connected on the base, the rotationally connected with pivot is connected on the movable frame, the pivot is fixed with several cleaning plates, the cleaning plate is annularly distributed on the side wall of pivot, the side of cover body is provided with cover body opening matched with cleaning plate.The beneficial effects of the present application are: it is convenient for staff to clean and collect the comb waste that is dropped and bounced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of tumble comb production equipment, and in particular to an automatic waste collection device for a combing, trimming and smoothing integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, their attitudes have also undergone significant changes. In particular, the service industry is booming, and people are constantly keeping up with the times, becoming more fashionable and trendy. For example, in the modern hairdressing industry, people can style their hair in various ways according to their needs, such as perming, dyeing, and oil treatments. Round brushes are needed for all kinds of hair styling. They can curl the hair to create various styles and can also be used for perming and dyeing, making them very widely used.

[0003] When the combing equipment trims the bristles on the comb head, a lot of comb waste remains on the comb head. This requires cleaning to remove the remaining comb waste from the comb head. However, existing comb cleaning devices cause the comb waste to fly around and scatter in various corners of the workbench, making it difficult to clean and collect.

[0004] In summary, there is currently a lack of an automatic waste collection device for integrated hair combing, trimming, and smoothing machines that can conveniently clean and collect combing waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing combing and cleaning devices, which cause combing waste to fly around and scatter in various corners of the workbench when knocking and flicking off residual combing waste, making it difficult to clean and collect. The invention provides an automatic waste collection device for a combing, trimming and smoothing hair machine that can conveniently clean and collect combing waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing machine includes a base, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the base, a cover fixedly connected to the fixed frame, clamp seat one and clamp seat two respectively installed on the inner sidewalls of opposite sides of the cover, both clamp seat one and clamp seat two being rotatably connected to the cover, a movable frame slidably connected to the base, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the movable frame, a plurality of cleaning plates fixed on the rotating shaft, the cleaning plates being distributed in a ring on the sidewall of the rotating shaft, and an opening on the side of the cover matching the cleaning plates.

[0008] The comb is placed inside the cover and fixed between clamp seat one and clamp seat two. During cleaning, the rotating shaft rotates, causing the cleaning plate on it to continuously tap the comb bristles on the comb, knocking and flicking off any remaining comb waste. At the same time, the airflow generated by the rotating shaft and cleaning plate blows the comb waste that drifts to the opening of the cover back into the cover, preventing it from drifting into the outside space. This allows staff to clean and collect the knocked-off and flicked-off comb waste in a unified manner.

[0009] Preferably, the cover has a pressure plate inside, a guide rod is fixed on one side of the pressure plate, and a guide rod through hole matching the guide rod is provided on one side wall of the cover. The guide rod is placed in the guide rod through hole and slidably connected to it. A return spring is provided between the pressure plate and the cover. A clamp seat is installed on the other side of the pressure plate and rotatably connected to it. A rotary motor is installed on the other side wall of the cover, and a clamp seat is fixed on the motor shaft of the rotary motor. During clamping, clamp seat one and the pressure plate are first pressed against the inner wall of one side of the cover (at this time, return spring one is compressed). Then, the comb is placed between clamp seat one and clamp seat two. Then, clamp seat one is released. At this time, clamp seat one and the pressure plate press the comb onto clamp seat two under the elastic force of return spring one, thereby achieving the clamping of the comb. During cleaning, the rotary motor drives clamp seat two to rotate, thereby driving the comb and clamp seat one to rotate synchronously, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded through hole is provided on one side wall of the cover, and a clamping stud is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole. One end of the clamping stud is placed outside the cover and a fastening nut is threadedly connected to it, while the other end of the clamping stud is placed inside the cover and faces one side of the pressure plate. After the comb head is clamped, the clamping stud is rotated to press it tightly against the pressure plate, and then the clamping nut is used to tighten the clamping stud. This securely fixes the comb head between clamp seat one and clamp seat two, preventing the comb head from detaching from clamp seat one and clamp seat two, resulting in a good fixing effect.

[0011] Preferably, a friction pad is fixed on one side of the pressure plate, with the friction pad positioned opposite the other end of the clamping stud. The friction pad design protects the contact surface between the clamping stud and the pressure plate, preventing wear between them.

[0012] Preferably, both clamp base one and clamp base two are fixed with positioning bosses, which are placed on opposite sides of clamp base one and clamp base two. Each positioning boss has several top block grooves arranged in a ring on the outer wall of the positioning boss. A top block is located inside each top block groove, and the top block and the top block groove are connected in a sealed sliding connection. Both clamp base one and clamp base two are equipped with hydraulic systems, and a fluid delivery channel is provided between the hydraulic system and the bottom surface of the top block groove. A return spring is provided between the top block and the bottom surface of the top block groove. The positioning bosses serve to position the comb head. During installation, the ends of the comb head are respectively fitted onto the outer sides of two positioning bosses. During positioning, the hydraulic system simultaneously injects pressurized oil into all top block grooves through the fluid delivery channel, causing the top blocks in all top block grooves to push outwards simultaneously, pressing against the inner end wall of the comb head, thereby achieving radial positioning of the comb head with high positioning accuracy.

[0013] Preferably, several guide vanes are fixed on the clamp base, and the guide vanes are arranged in a ring on the outer side wall of the clamp base. An electrostatic plate is fixed on the side wall of the other side of the cover. During cleaning, the rotation of the clamp base causes the guide vanes on it to rotate. The airflow generated by the rotation of the guide vanes can blow the combing waste flying around inside the cover to the electrostatic plate on the other side of the cover, so that the combing waste is adsorbed on the electrostatic plate, so that the workers can clean and collect the combing waste inside the cover in a unified manner.

[0014] Preferably, a friction scraper is fixed on the outer wall of the second clamping seat, and the friction scraper is in contact with the electrostatic plate. During cleaning, the rotation of the second clamping seat causes the friction scraper on it to rotate, rubbing against the electrostatic plate, thereby generating static electricity on the electrostatic plate. The structure is simple and easy to control.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the cover is provided with an annular collection groove, the electrostatic plate is placed inside the annular collection groove, one end of the friction scraper is fixed to the outer wall of the clamp seat two, and the other end of the friction scraper is located inside the annular collection groove. The combing waste adsorbed on the electrostatic plate will be propelled by the rotation of the friction scraper, generating centrifugal force, and gradually move along the friction scraper to the edge of the electrostatic plate and enter the annular collection groove, thus completing the unified collection of the combing waste.

[0016] Preferably, a slide rail is fixed to the base, and the slide rail is located on the side of the fixed frame. A slider matching the slide rail is fixed to the bottom of the movable frame. The movable frame is mounted on the base and slidably connected to it through the cooperation of the slider and the slide rail. The design of the slider and the slide rail guides and limits the movement of the movable frame on the base, so that the rotating shaft and cleaning plate on the movable frame can be better adjusted in distance from the cover.

[0017] Preferably, the side wall of the cover is provided with a comb placement opening, and the cover is provided with a cover plate that matches the comb placement opening. The cover plate is installed at the comb placement opening, and the cover plate and the cover are movably connected. The design of the comb placement opening makes it convenient to put the comb into the cover. The design of the cover plate allows the comb placement opening to be covered after the comb is put in, preventing comb waste from floating out of the comb placement opening.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are: it facilitates the unified cleaning and collection of comb waste that has been knocked down and bounced off by workers; it has a good fixing effect; it has a protective effect on the clamping studs and pressure plates; it has high positioning accuracy; and it has a simple structure and is easy to control. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at point AA;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at point BB;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Fixture, 3. Cover, 4. Clamp seat one, 5. Clamp seat two, 6. Movable frame, 7. Rotating shaft, 8. Cleaning plate, 9. Cover opening, 10. Pressure plate, 11. Guide rod, 12. Guide rod through hole, 13. Return spring one, 14. Threaded through hole, 15. Clamping stud, 16. Fastening nut, 17. Friction washer, 18. Positioning boss, 19. Top block groove, 20. Top block, 21. Hydraulic system, 22. Infusion channel, 23. Return spring two, 24. Air guide vane, 25. Static plate, 26. Friction scraper, 27. Annular collection trough, 28. Slide rail, 29. Slider, 30. Comb placement port, 31. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the described embodiment, an automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine includes a base 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a cover 3 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2, and clamp seats 4 and 5 respectively installed on the inner sidewalls of opposite sides of the cover 3. Both clamp seats 4 and 5 are rotatably connected to the cover 3. A movable frame 6 is slidably connected to the base 1, and a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 6. Several cleaning plates 8 are fixed on the rotating shaft 7, and the cleaning plates 8 are arranged in a ring on the sidewall of the rotating shaft 7. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the side of the cover 3 has a cover opening 9 that matches the cleaning plate 8. A drive motor connected to the rotating shaft 7 is mounted on the movable frame 6.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inside of the cover 3 is provided with a pressure plate 10, and a guide rod 11 is fixed on one side of the pressure plate 10. A guide rod through hole 12 matching the guide rod 11 is provided on the side wall of one side of the cover 3. The guide rod 11 is placed at the guide rod through hole 12 and slidably connected to it. A return spring 13 is provided between the pressure plate 10 and the cover 3. A clamp seat 4 is installed on the other side of the pressure plate 10 and rotatably connected to it. A rotary motor is installed on the side wall of the other side of the cover 3. The clamp seat 5 is fixed on the motor shaft of the rotary motor.

[0029] A threaded through hole 14 is provided on one side wall of the cover 3. A clamping stud 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole 14. One end of the clamping stud 15 is placed outside the cover 3 and a fastening nut 16 is threadedly connected to it. The other end of the clamping stud 15 is placed inside the cover 3 and faces one side of the pressure plate 10.

[0030] A friction pad 17 is fixed on one side of the pressure plate 10, and the position of the friction pad 17 is directly opposite the other end of the clamping stud 15.

[0031] Both clamp base 14 and clamp base 25 are fixed with positioning bosses 18. The positioning bosses 18 are placed on opposite sides of clamp base 14 and clamp base 25. The positioning bosses 18 are provided with a number of top block grooves 19. The top block grooves 19 are distributed in a ring on the outer side wall of the positioning bosses 18. The top block 20 is provided inside the top block groove 19. The top block 20 and the top block groove 19 are connected in a sealed sliding connection. Both clamp base 14 and clamp base 25 are provided with hydraulic systems 21. A liquid delivery channel 22 is provided between the hydraulic system 21 and the bottom surface of the top block groove 19. A return spring 23 is provided between the top block 20 and the bottom surface of the top block groove 19.

[0032] Several guide vanes 24 are fixed on the clamp seat 4. The guide vanes 24 are arranged in a ring on the outer side wall of the clamp seat 4. An electrostatic plate 25 is fixed on the side wall of the other side of the cover 3.

[0033] A friction scraper 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixture seat 25, and the friction scraper 26 is in contact with the electrostatic plate 25.

[0034] The inner wall of the cover 3 is provided with an annular collection groove 27, the electrostatic plate 25 is placed inside the annular collection groove 27, one end of the friction scraper 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the clamp seat 2 5, and the other end of the friction scraper 26 is located inside the annular collection groove 27.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a slide rail 28 is fixed on the base 1, and the slide rail 28 is located on the side of the fixed frame 2. A slider 29 matching the slide rail 28 is fixed to the bottom of the movable frame 6. The movable frame 6 is mounted on the base 1 and slidably connected to it through the cooperation of the slider 29 and the slide rail 28. A drive cylinder connected to the movable frame 6 is fixed on the base 1.

[0036] The side wall of the cover 3 is provided with a comb placement opening 30, and the cover 3 is provided with a cover plate 31 that matches the comb placement opening 30. The cover plate 31 is installed at the comb placement opening 30, and the cover plate 31 and the cover 3 are movably connected.

[0037] During clamping, first press the clamp seat 4 and pressure plate 10 onto the inner wall of one side of the cover 3 (at this time, the return spring 13 is compressed). Then, place the comb head between clamp seat 4 and clamp seat 5, so that the ends of the comb head are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning bosses 18. Then, release clamp seat 4. At this time, clamp seat 4 and pressure plate 10 press the comb head onto clamp seat 5 under the elastic force of return spring 13. Then, the hydraulic system 21 injects pressurized oil into all the top block grooves 19 through the infusion channel 22, so that the top blocks 20 in all the top block grooves 19 push outward at the same time, pressing against the inner end wall of the comb head. After the comb head is clamped, rotate the clamping stud 15 to make the clamping stud 15 press tightly against the pressure plate 10. Then, use the fastening nut 16 to tighten the clamping stud 15, so that the comb head is firmly fixed between clamp seat 4 and clamp seat 5.

[0038] During cleaning, the drive motor rotates the shaft 7, causing the cleaning plate 8 on it to continuously tap the bristles on the comb head, knocking and bouncing off any remaining comb debris. Simultaneously, the airflow generated by the rotation of the shaft 7 and cleaning plate 8 blows the comb debris that has drifted to the opening 9 of the cover back into the cover 3, preventing it from drifting into the outside space. At the same time, the rotary motor drives the clamp seat 2 5 to rotate, which in turn causes the comb head and clamp seat 4 to rotate synchronously. On one hand, the rotation of clamp seat 2 5 causes the friction scraper 26 on it to rotate, rubbing against the electrostatic plate 25, thus generating static electricity on the electrostatic plate 25. On the other hand, the rotation of clamp seat 4 causes the guide vanes 24 on it to rotate. The airflow generated by the rotating guide vanes 24 blows the comb debris that is flying around inside the cover 3 towards the electrostatic plate 25 on the other side of the cover 3, causing the comb debris to adhere to the electrostatic plate 25. The combing waste adsorbed on the electrostatic plate 25 will be centrifuged by the rotation of the friction scraper 26, and gradually move along the friction scraper 26 to the edge of the electrostatic plate 25 and enter the annular collection trough 27, thus completing the unified collection of combing waste.

Claims

1. An automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), a fixed frame (2) fixedly connected to the base (1), a cover (3) fixedly connected to the fixed frame (2), a clamp seat one (4) and a clamp seat two (5) respectively installed on the inner side walls of opposite sides of the cover (3), the clamp seat one (4) and the clamp seat two (5) are rotatably connected to the cover (3), a movable frame (6) is slidably connected to the base (1), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (6), a number of cleaning plates (8) are fixed on the rotating shaft (7), the cleaning plates (8) are distributed in a ring on the side wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the side of the cover (3) is provided with a cover opening (9) that matches the cleaning plates (8). Several guide vanes (24) are fixed on the first clamp seat (4). The guide vanes (24) are arranged in a ring on the outer side wall of the first clamp seat (4). An electrostatic plate (25) is fixed on the other side wall of the cover (3). A friction scraper (26) is fixed on the outer side wall of the second clamp seat (5). The friction scraper (26) and the electrostatic plate (25) are in contact. An annular collection groove (27) is provided on the inner wall of the cover (3). The electrostatic plate (25) is placed inside the annular collection groove (27). One end of the friction scraper (26) is fixed on the outer side wall of the second clamp seat (5), and the other end of the friction scraper (26) is located in the annular collection groove (27).

2. The automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (3) is provided with a pressure plate (10) inside. A guide rod (11) is fixed on one side of the pressure plate (10). A guide rod through hole (12) matching the guide rod (11) is provided on one side wall of the cover (3). The guide rod (11) is placed at the guide rod through hole (12) and slidably connected to it. A return spring (13) is provided between the pressure plate (10) and the cover (3). A clamp seat (4) is installed on the other side of the pressure plate (10) and rotatably connected to it. A rotary motor is installed on the other side wall of the cover (3). The clamp seat (5) is fixed on the motor shaft of the rotary motor.

3. The automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cover (3) has a threaded through hole (14) on one side wall. A clamping stud (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole (14). One end of the clamping stud (15) is placed outside the cover (3) and a fastening nut (16) is threadedly connected to it. The other end of the clamping stud (15) is placed inside the cover (3) and faces one side of the pressure plate (10).

4. The automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A friction pad (17) is fixed on one side of the pressure plate (10), and the friction pad (17) is positioned opposite the other end of the clamping stud (15).

5. An automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, Both the first clamp seat (4) and the second clamp seat (5) are fixed with positioning bosses (18). The positioning bosses (18) are placed on opposite sides of the first clamp seat (4) and the second clamp seat (5). The positioning bosses (18) are provided with a number of top block grooves (19). The top block grooves (19) are distributed in a ring on the outer side wall of the positioning bosses (18). The top block (20) is provided inside the top block groove (19). The top block (20) and the top block groove (19) are connected in a sealed sliding connection. The bottom surface of the top block (20) and the top block groove (19) is provided with a reset spring (23).

6. The automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, A slide rail (28) is fixed on the base (1). The slide rail (28) is placed on the side of the fixed frame (2). A slider (29) matching the slide rail (28) is fixed at the bottom of the movable frame (6). The movable frame (6) is installed on the base (1) and slidably connected to it through the cooperation of the slider (29) and the slide rail (28).

7. The automatic waste collection device for a hair combing, trimming, and smoothing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The cover (3) has a comb placement opening (30) on its side wall and a cover plate (31) that matches the comb placement opening (30). The cover plate (31) is installed at the comb placement opening (30) and the cover (3) is movably connected.