A disinfection device for the outer surface of room pipes in an automatic drinking water system
By using a disinfection device operated on the ground, and utilizing disinfectant delivery components and a gripper design, highly efficient disinfection of the room pipes of the automatic drinking water system was achieved. This solved the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards in existing technologies, ensuring the safety of animal facilities and the smooth progress of research.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310823334.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic drinking water system uses an inefficient method for disinfecting room pipes, which also poses safety hazards. Facilities management personnel need to climb ladders to operate it.
An automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device was designed, including a disinfectant storage part and a disinfection rod part. Through the disinfectant transmission component and the wiping component, facility management personnel can carry out disinfection operations on the ground. The disinfectant continuously wets the wiping cloth through the permeation hole of the transmission hose. The claw design makes it easy to close and open, achieving efficient wiping.
It improved the efficiency of disinfection work, eliminated the safety hazards of climbing ladders, ensured that the microbial control level of animal facilities met national standards, and guaranteed the smooth progress of scientific research.
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Figure CN117100887B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of life science technology, and in particular to a disinfection device for the outer surface of room pipes in an automatic drinking water system. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, in order to keep pace with the national policy trends on environmental protection, animal welfare, and occupational safety, the number of rodent (mice and rats) laboratory animal facilities built by domestic universities, research institutes, and enterprises has been increasing year by year. The selection of equipment used in animal facilities has also become more systematic and automated. Among them, animal drinking water systems are widely used in facilities with a scale of more than 10,000 cages of mice and rats.
[0003] A conventional automatic drinking water system consists of front-end water purification and disinfection equipment, mid-end water delivery pipelines, and rear-end cage-style drinking water terminals. The front-end is usually located outside the facility's barrier environment. The section before the mid-end pressure reducing valve is generally located in the equipment mezzanine. The room piping from the mid-end pressure reducing valve to the drinking water terminal is generally laid out as exposed pipes on the walls within the barrier environment. The room piping is generally a straight pipe of more than 3 meters, laid out around the perimeter of the room ceiling, more than 2 meters above the room floor. The room piping is fixed with pipe clamps at intervals of about 1 meter. Both the room piping and the pipe clamps are made of 316 stainless steel.
[0004] During the long-term operation of animal facilities, regular disinfection of the facility environment and equipment is necessary, including the disinfection of the pipes in the automatic drinking water system. The aim is to ensure that the microbial control level of the laboratory animals meets national standards, maintain the safe operation of the animal facilities, and facilitate the smooth conduct of scientific research. However, the current common practice is for facility management personnel to stand on ladders and wipe surfaces with damp cloths containing disinfectant. This method is inefficient and poses safety hazards for personnel climbing up and down ladders. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The embodiments of this application provide a disinfection device for the outer surface of room pipes in an automatic drinking water system. The operator can carry out the disinfection operation while standing on the ground, which not only improves the efficiency of disinfection work, but also improves the safety of the operator during disinfection.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, embodiments of this application provide an automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device, including a disinfectant storage section and a disinfection rod section; the disinfectant storage section is used to store disinfectant and pressurize it; the disinfection rod section includes a wiping assembly and a disinfectant delivery assembly; the wiping assembly includes two semi-annular claws hinged at their bottom ends; the bottoms of the two semi-annular claws are fixedly connected to push rods, which can drive the two semi-annular claws to close or separate; each semi-annular claw has a groove filled with a wiping cloth; the disinfectant delivery assembly includes a disinfectant delivery rigid pipe and two disinfection rods. The disinfectant delivery hoses are located in the grooves of the corresponding semi-annular grippers and below the wiping cloth. The first end of the disinfectant delivery tube is connected to the outlet of the disinfectant storage section via a connecting hose. The second end of the disinfectant delivery tube is connected to the first ends of the two disinfectant delivery hoses. The second end of the disinfectant delivery hose is sealed, and its side wall is provided with multiple disinfectant penetration holes. A handheld sleeve is fitted over the push rod and the disinfectant delivery tube. The handheld sleeve is fixedly connected to the disinfectant delivery tube. The push rod can slide up and down inside the handheld sleeve.
[0007] Furthermore, the bottoms of the two semi-annular grippers are hinged together by hinges, and the hinge shafts of the hinges are fixedly connected to the handheld sleeve.
[0008] Furthermore, the push rod includes a vertical push rod and two "L"-shaped push rods disposed on the upper part of the vertical push rod; the two "L"-shaped push rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the vertical push rod; the horizontal section of the "L"-shaped push rod is connected to the vertical push rod, and the vertical section of the "L"-shaped push rod is connected to the bottom of the corresponding semi-annular claw.
[0009] Furthermore, the handheld sleeve is provided with vertically extending grooves; the bottom of the vertical push rod is fixedly connected to a limiting slider; the limiting slider is provided with a handle, which extends out of the handheld sleeve after passing through the groove; the limiting slider is provided with a limiting groove, the handheld sleeve is provided with an upper limiting hole and a lower limiting hole, and a pin is connected to the outer wall of the handheld sleeve by a spring sheet; the pin can pass through the upper limiting hole or the lower limiting hole and be inserted into the limiting groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the groove is a U-shaped groove; a screw is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped groove, and the wiping cloth is connected to the groove through the screw; the top surface of the screw is lower than the highest point of the groove wall.
[0011] Furthermore, the disinfectant delivery hose is fixed to the side wall of the "U"-shaped groove and is located near the bottom of the "U"-shaped groove; the permeation holes on the disinfectant delivery hose face the wiping cloth.
[0012] Furthermore, the disinfectant delivery tube is equipped with a switch valve, which is located below the handheld sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, the disinfectant storage section includes a disinfectant storage box; the disinfectant storage box is equipped with wheels on both sides of its bottom, and a handle is provided on the top of the disinfectant storage box.
[0014] Furthermore, the disinfectant storage box is equipped with a buckle for securing the handheld sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, the disinfectant storage box is equipped with a winding reel, and the connecting hose is wound around the winding reel.
[0016] This application has the following advantages over the prior art:
[0017] 1. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device of this application, by setting up a connecting hose and disinfection rod, allows facility management personnel to carry out disinfection work while standing on the ground. This not only eliminates the safety hazards of facility management personnel climbing ladders, but also improves the efficiency of disinfection work, reduces the safety hazards of animal facility operation, ensures that the level of animal microbial control meets the national standards, and guarantees the smooth progress of scientific research.
[0018] 2. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device of this application sets a wiping cloth inside the gripper, sets a disinfectant transmission hose below the wiping cloth, and opens disinfectant penetration holes on the disinfectant transmission hose, so that the wiping cloth is always soaked in disinfectant during the entire wiping process, without the need to frequently wet the wiping cloth, and the disinfection efficiency is higher.
[0019] 3. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device of this application sets the claws as two semi-circular shapes with hinged lower ends. A push rod, a limiting slider and a handle are set at the lower part of the semi-circular claws. A groove, a spring plate and a pin are set on the hand sleeve. When the handle is pushed upward to the upper limit position, the push rod can push the two semi-circular claws to close and lock. When the handle is pulled downward to the lower limit position, the push rod can pull the two semi-circular claws to open and lock. Thus, it is convenient to wipe the pipes and convenient to replace the wiping cloth. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the disinfection rod assembly in an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the disinfection rod assembly in an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the state of the disinfection rod assembly in this embodiment when the grippers are open;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a front view of the semi-circular gripper in an embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a side view of the semi-circular gripper in an embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 AA section view;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the hand sleeve, handle, spring plate and pin when the semi-circular gripper closes in the embodiment of this application.
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the handheld sleeve, handle, spring plate and pin when the semi-circular gripper is opened in the embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "joining" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 The embodiments of this application provide a disinfection device for the outer surface of room pipes in an automatic drinking water system, including a disinfectant storage part 1 and a disinfection rod part 2.
[0035] The disinfectant storage section 1 is used to store and pressurize the disinfectant. Specifically, the disinfectant storage section 1 includes a disinfectant storage tank 11, which contains 75% alcohol or chlorine-containing disinfectant with free chlorine of less than 200 ppm. Unused disinfectant can be discharged from the bottom of the disinfectant storage tank 11. The outlet of the disinfectant storage tank 11 is connected to the disinfection rod section 2 via a connecting hose 3. Wheels 12 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the disinfectant storage tank 11, and a handle 13 is provided on the top of the disinfectant storage tank 11. This facilitates the transportation of the disinfectant storage tank 11. The sides of the disinfectant storage tank 11 are also provided with buckles 14 for securing the disinfection rod section 2 and winding wheels 15 for winding the connecting hose 3. This facilitates the securing of the disinfection rod section 2 and the winding of the connecting hose 3 during transportation. It should be noted that the disinfectant storage section 1 adopts the structure of an existing pesticide sprayer. For the specific structure, please refer to Chinese Patent "A Hand-Pulled Electric Sprayer" (Publication No.: CN107755120A), which will not be described in detail here.
[0036] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The disinfection rod part 2 includes a wiping assembly 22 and a disinfectant delivery assembly 23. The wiping assembly 22 includes two semi-annular grippers 221 hinged at their bottom ends and a push rod 226. Specifically, the bottoms of the two semi-annular grippers 221 are hinged by hinges 222, and each of the two semi-annular grippers 221 is connected to a hinge plate. The inner diameter of the two semi-annular grippers 221 after closing is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the pipe 4 to be disinfected.
[0037] Reference Figures 5 to 7Both semi-circular grippers 221 have grooves 224, which are U-shaped grooves. Wiping cloths 225 are filled in the grooves 224. Specifically, screws 2212 are provided at the bottom of the U-shaped grooves. The wiping cloths 225 are connected to the grooves 224 by the screws 2212. It should be noted that the top surface of the screws 2212 is lower than the highest point of the groove wall of the groove 224, and the upper surface of the accumulated wiping cloths 225 is higher than the highest point of the groove 224. Therefore, neither the semi-circular grippers 221 nor the screws 2212 will abrade the pipes during the disinfection process.
[0038] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The bottom of the two semi-circular grippers 221 is connected to push rods 226, which can drive the two semi-circular grippers 221 to close or separate. Specifically, the push rods 226 include a vertical push rod 227 and two "L"-shaped push rods 228 disposed on the upper part of the vertical push rod 227. The two "L"-shaped push rods 228 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the vertical push rod 227. The horizontal section of the "L"-shaped push rod 228 is connected to the vertical push rod 227, and the vertical section of the "L"-shaped push rod 228 is connected to the bottom of the corresponding semi-circular gripper 221. It should be noted that, in order to prevent the "L"-shaped push rods 228 from constricting when the semi-circular grippers 221 swing, the horizontal and vertical sections of the "L"-shaped push rods 228 can swing at a small angle, and the "L"-shaped push rods 228 can also be slightly deformed and bent.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The disinfectant delivery assembly 23 includes a disinfectant delivery rigid tube 231, two disinfectant delivery hoses 232, and a switch valve 234 disposed on the disinfectant delivery rigid tube 231. The disinfectant delivery rigid tube 231 may be made of stainless steel. The first end of the disinfectant delivery rigid tube 231 is connected to the outlet of the disinfectant storage section 1 via a connecting hose 3. The second end of the disinfectant delivery rigid tube 231 is connected to the first ends of the two disinfectant delivery hoses 232 respectively, as shown in the figure. Figure 6 The second end of the disinfectant delivery hose 232 is sealed, and multiple disinfectant penetration holes 233 are provided on its side wall. Two disinfectant delivery hoses 232 are respectively fixed in the grooves 224 of the corresponding semi-annular grippers 221 and located below the wiping cloth 225. Specifically, the disinfectant delivery hoses 232 are set on the side wall of the "U"-shaped groove and close to the bottom of the "U"-shaped groove, and the penetration holes on the disinfectant delivery hoses 232 face the wiping cloth 225.
[0040] Reference Figures 2 to 4A handheld sleeve 24 is fitted over the push rod 226 and the disinfectant delivery tube 231. The handheld sleeve 24 is connected to both the hinge pin of the hinge 222 and the disinfectant delivery tube 231, and the handheld sleeve 24 is connected to the hinge pin of the hinge 222 via a connecting plate 27. The push rod 226 can slide up and down within the handheld sleeve 24. Specifically, the length of the handheld sleeve 24 is approximately 1m, ensuring that the gripper can grasp the tube 4 to be disinfected when a person is standing on the ground.
[0041] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The handheld sleeve 24 has vertically extending grooves 241. A limiting slider 229 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical push rod 227. A handle 2210 is provided on the limiting slider 229, extending out of the handheld sleeve 24 after passing through the grooves 241. The limiting slider 229 also has a limiting groove 2211. The handheld sleeve 24 has an upper limiting hole 242 and a lower limiting hole 243. A spring plate 25 connects a pin 26 to the outer wall of the handheld sleeve 24. The pin 26 can pass through the upper limiting hole 242 or the lower limiting hole 243 and insert into the limiting groove 2211. Therefore, when the handle 2210 is pushed upwards to the upper limit position, the push rod 226 can push the two semi-circular claws 221 to close and lock. When the handle 2210 is pulled downwards to the lower limit position, the push rod 226 can pull the two semi-circular claws 221 to open and lock.
[0042] The switch valve 234 on the disinfectant delivery tube 231 is located below the handheld sleeve 24. To start disinfection, open the switch valve 234; to stop disinfection, close the switch valve 234.
[0043] The working principle of the automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device in this application is as follows:
[0044] Before starting disinfection, pull the disinfection device, which is already filled with disinfectant, to the position where disinfection is required. Then, start the pressurization device in the disinfectant storage box 11 to pressurize. Take the disinfection rod part 2 out of the bayonet in the disinfectant storage box 11 and open the switch valve 234 on the disinfectant transmission hard tube 231.
[0045] Holding the hand sleeve 24, push the handle 2210 downward to the lower limit position and lock it with the pin 26. At this time, the push rod 226 pulls the two semi-circular claws 221 open. Raise the hand sleeve 24. After the lowest point inside the semi-circular claw 221 contacts the lowest point of the pipe 4 to be disinfected, pull out the pin 26 and push the handle 2210 upward to the upper limit position and lock it again with the pin 26. At this time, the push rod 226 pushes the two semi-circular claws 221 to close and lock. The wiping cloth 225 inside the semi-circular claw 221 wraps the outer surface of the pipe 4 to be wiped. Since the disinfectant is continuously delivered to the semi-circular claw 221 to wet the wiping cloth 225 through the disinfectant delivery component 23, it is not necessary to frequently remove the wiping cloth 225 to soak it in disinfectant.
[0046] After the disinfection of pipe 4 is completed, close the switch valve 234 on the disinfectant transmission rigid pipe 231, then push the handle 2210 down to the lower limit position and lock it with the pin 26. At this time, the push rod 226 pulls the two semi-circular claws 221 to open, pull down the hand sleeve 24 to keep it away from pipe 4, and then close the pressurization device on the disinfectant storage box 11.
[0047] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A disinfection device for the outer surface of room pipes in an automatic drinking water system, characterized in that, Includes a disinfectant storage section and a disinfection rod section; The disinfectant storage section is used to store disinfectant and pressurize the disinfectant. The disinfection rod includes a wiping assembly and a disinfectant delivery assembly; the wiping assembly includes two semi-circular claws hinged at the bottom; the bottom of the two semi-circular claws is fixedly connected to a push rod, which can drive the two semi-circular claws to close or separate; the semi-circular claws are provided with grooves, and the grooves are filled with wiping cloth; The disinfectant delivery assembly includes a rigid disinfectant delivery tube and two flexible disinfectant delivery tubes. The two disinfectant delivery hoses are respectively located in the grooves of the corresponding semi-annular grippers and below the wiping cloth; the first end of the disinfectant delivery rigid tube is connected to the outlet of the disinfectant storage section via a connecting hose; the second end of the disinfectant delivery rigid tube is respectively connected to the first ends of the two disinfectant delivery hoses; the second end of the disinfectant delivery hose is sealed, and its side wall is provided with multiple disinfectant penetration holes; a handheld sleeve is fitted over the push rod and the disinfectant delivery rigid tube; the handheld sleeve is fixedly connected to the disinfectant delivery rigid tube; the push rod can slide up and down inside the handheld sleeve. The push rod includes a vertical push rod and two "L"-shaped push rods disposed on the upper part of the vertical push rod; the two "L"-shaped push rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the vertical push rod; the horizontal section of the "L"-shaped push rod is connected to the vertical push rod, and the vertical section of the "L"-shaped push rod is connected to the bottom of the corresponding semi-circular claw. The handheld sleeve is provided with vertically extending grooves; the bottom of the vertical push rod is fixedly connected to a limiting slider; the limiting slider is provided with a handle, which extends out of the handheld sleeve after passing through the groove; the limiting slider is provided with a limiting groove, and the handheld sleeve is provided with an upper limiting hole and a lower limiting hole; a pin is also connected to the outer wall of the handheld sleeve by a spring plate; the pin can pass through the upper limiting hole or the lower limiting hole and be inserted into the limiting groove. The groove is a "U" shaped groove; a screw is provided at the bottom of the "U" shaped groove, and the wiping cloth is connected to the groove through the screw; the top surface of the screw is lower than the highest point of the groove wall.
2. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottoms of the two semi-annular grippers are hinged together by hinges, and the hinge shafts of the hinges are fixedly connected to the handheld sleeve.
3. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disinfectant delivery hose is fixed to the side wall of the "U"-shaped groove and is located near the bottom of the "U"-shaped groove; the permeation holes on the disinfectant delivery hose face the wiping cloth.
4. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The disinfectant delivery tube is equipped with a switch valve, which is located below the handheld sleeve.
5. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfectant storage section includes a disinfectant storage box; the bottom of the disinfectant storage box is equipped with wheels on both sides, and the top of the disinfectant storage box is equipped with a handle.
6. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The disinfectant storage box is equipped with a buckle for securing the handheld sleeve.
7. The automatic drinking water system room pipe external surface disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The disinfectant storage box is equipped with a winding reel, and the connecting hose is wound around the winding reel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hand-pulling type electric sprayer
CN107755120A
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CN201404196Y
Pipeline outer wall cleaning device
CN212418951U
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CN218187353U
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CN220632627U