A kind of cattle feed fermentation processing conveying equipment

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of cattle feed fermentation processing conveying equipment, including for being smashed to packaged feed the smashing mechanism, for feed preparation fermentation mechanism, for feeding feed to feed trough feeding mechanism, the smashing mechanism input end is equipped with for supporting the support mechanism of feed stack;The smashing of feed is realized by smashing mechanism, then the fermentation operation is carried out to feed by fermentation mechanism, and feed is fed by feeding mechanism, realizes the automatic fermentation of cattle feed and feeds, improves efficiency, reduces labor intensity.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Yellow cattle is a common beef cattle breed in China, and reasonable feed preparation and scientific feeding can achieve good benefits. Yellow cattle feed should be diversified, high in nutritional value, improve palatability, promote appetite, and reduce breeding costs.

[0003] However, the fermentation processing and feeding of cattle feed is time-consuming and labor-intensive. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the above problems, and provide a cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying equipment, which realizes automatic fermentation and feeding of cattle feed, improves efficiency and reduces labor intensity.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is:

[0006] A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying equipment, comprising a crushing mechanism for crushing packaged feed, a fermentation mechanism for feed preparation, and a feeding mechanism for feeding feed into a feed trough, the crushing mechanism input end is provided with a supporting mechanism for supporting feed stacks;

[0007] The crushing mechanism comprises a supporting groove, a first conveying belt arranged in the supporting groove for conveying feed stacks, and a plurality of crushing rollers arranged at the rear end of the supporting groove for crushing feed stacks;

[0008] The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a groove arranged on the supporting plate and matched with a forklift fork, a plurality of long holes arranged side by side on the supporting plate, a second conveying belt arranged below the supporting plate, the second conveying belt is provided with a lever corresponding to the long hole, and further comprises a lifting frame for supporting the second conveying belt and a pedal arranged in front of the supporting plate and capable of swinging up and down, the lifting of the pedal is driven by the linkage mechanism to lift the lifting frame;

[0009] The linkage mechanism comprises a driving rod arranged at the rear end of the two side faces of the pedal and a base arranged below the lifting frame, the lower end of the pedal is provided with a first compression spring, the driving rod is provided with a driving hole, the two ends of the lifting frame are provided with driving wheels matched with the driving hole, the outer side of the lifting frame is provided with a sleeve, the base is provided with a guide rod matched with the sleeve, and the guide rod is provided with a second compression spring.

[0010] Further, the crushing rollers are arranged two from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers are offset rearward from top to bottom.

[0011] Further, the support groove rear end upper end is equipped with an arc-shaped plate.

[0012] Further, the support plate upper surface is equipped with a roller.

[0013] Further, the pedal front end is equipped with an inclined plate, and the pedal front end is rotationally connected with the inclined plate.

[0014] Further, the pedal two sides are equipped with guide plates, the guide plates are equipped with arc-shaped guide holes, and the pedal two side surfaces are equipped with guide wheels matched with the guide holes.

[0015] Further, the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation barrel, a feeding-in conveying belt and a feeding-out conveying belt, and a third conveying belt is arranged between the support groove rear end and the feeding-in conveying belt lower end.

[0016] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a track supported on the ground, a feeding vehicle arranged on the track and moving on the track, the feeding-out conveying belt upper end is matched with the feeding vehicle, and the feeding vehicle two sides are equipped with feeding pipes.

[0017] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present application includes a crushing mechanism for crushing packaged feed, a fermentation mechanism for feed preparation, and a feeding mechanism for feeding the feed into the feed trough, the crushing mechanism input end is equipped with a support mechanism for supporting the feed stack; the crushing mechanism realizes the crushing of the feed, then the fermentation mechanism realizes the fermentation operation of the feed, and the feeding mechanism realizes the automatic fermentation and feeding of the cattle feed, improves the efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.

[0019] 2. The support mechanism includes a support plate, a groove matched with the forklift fork arranged on the support plate, a plurality of long holes arranged side by side on the support plate, a second conveying belt arranged below the support plate, a push rod arranged on the second conveying belt corresponding to the long hole, a lifting frame for supporting the second conveying belt, and a pedal arranged in front of the support plate and can swing up and down, and the lifting of the pedal is driven by the linkage mechanism to lift the lifting frame. Corresponding to the forks of the two forklifts, the forklifts are inserted into the feed stack and placed on the support plate, at this time the forklifts press down the pedal to swing down, drive the lifting frame to descend, at this time the push rod descends and does not interfere with the feed stack, the forklift forks are located in the groove, then the forklifts retreat, the forks are pulled out, the pedal swings up, the lifting frame rises, the push rod cooperates with the feed stack, and pushes the feed stack backward, facilitating the feeding of the feed stack.

[0020] 3. The linkage mechanism in this invention includes drive rods located at the rear ends of both sides of the pedal and a base located below the lifting frame. A first compression spring is provided at the lower end of the pedal. A drive hole is provided on the drive rod. Drive wheels that mate with the drive holes are provided at both ends of the lifting frame. A sleeve is provided on the outer side of the lifting frame. A guide rod that mates with the sleeve is provided on the base. A second compression spring is provided on the guide rod. When the forklift moves onto the pedal, the pedal swings downwards. Under the action of the drive hole and drive wheels, the lifting frame moves downwards against the elastic force of the first and second compression springs. At this time, the lever falls out of the elongated hole. When the forklift moves off the pedal, under the action of the elastic force of the first and second compression springs, the pedal rises, the lifting frame rises, and the lever extends out of the elongated hole, pushing the feed stack backwards. The lifting of the lifting frame and the pedal swing are mechanically linked, ensuring high reliability. The downward swing of the pedal is achieved by the weight of the forklift itself, and the mechanical linkage eliminates the need for motors or other drive equipment, resulting in low cost. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a right view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support groove; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Support plate; 5. Groove; 6. Long hole; 7. Second conveyor belt; 8. Lifting frame; 9. Pedal; 10. Lever; 11. Drive rod; 12. Base; 13. First compression spring; 14. Drive hole; 15. Drive wheel; 16. Sleeve; 17. Guide rod; 18. Second compression spring; 19. Arc plate; 20. Roller; 21. Inclined plate; 22. Guide plate; 23. Guide hole; 24. Guide wheel; 25. Fermentation tank; 26. Feeding conveyor belt; 27. Discharging conveyor belt; 28. Third conveyor belt; 29. ​​Track; 30. Feeding vehicle; 31. Feeding pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In order for those skilled in the technical field to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying equipment, comprising a crushing mechanism for crushing packaged feed, a fermentation mechanism for feed preparation, a feeding mechanism for feeding feed into a feed trough, the crushing mechanism input end is provided with a supporting mechanism for supporting the feed stack; the crushing mechanism realizes the crushing of the feed, then the fermentation mechanism is used for the fermentation operation of the feed, and the feeding mechanism is used for feeding the feed, which realizes the automatic fermentation and feeding of the cattle feed, improves the efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The crushing mechanism comprises a support groove 1, a first conveying belt 2 arranged in the support groove 1 for conveying the feed stack, and a plurality of crushing rollers 3 arranged at the rear end of the support groove 1 for crushing the feed stack. The rotating shafts of the crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the support groove 1. A motor is arranged on the outside of the support groove 1 to drive the rotation of the crushing rollers. The rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers are connected by a belt. When the feed stack is crushed, the first conveying belt 2 conveys the feed stack from front to back, and the feed stack is crushed when passing through the crushing rollers 3, which facilitates subsequent fermentation processing.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 The supporting mechanism comprises a support plate 4, a groove 5 arranged on the support plate 4 and matched with the fork of a forklift, a plurality of long holes 6 arranged side by side on the support plate 4, and a second conveying belt 7 arranged below the support plate 4. The support plate 4 is fixed to the ground. The second conveying belt 7 is provided with a push rod 10 at a position corresponding to the long hole 6. The upper end of the push rod 10 passes through the long hole 6. The supporting mechanism further comprises a lifting frame 8 for supporting the second conveying belt 7 and a pedal 9 arranged in front of the support plate 4 and capable of swinging up and down. The lifting of the pedal 9 drives the lifting of the lifting frame 8 through a linkage mechanism. The grooves 5 are arranged side by side in two, corresponding to the forks of two forklifts respectively. The forklift inserts the feed stack and places it on the support plate 4. At this time, the forklift presses down the pedal 9 to swing downward, driving the lifting frame 8 to descend. At this time, the push rod 10 descends and does not interfere with the feed stack. The fork of the forklift is located in the groove 5. Then the forklift retreats and the fork is extracted. The pedal 9 swings upward and the lifting frame 8 rises. The push rod 10 cooperates with the feed stack to push the feed stack backward, facilitating the feeding of the feed stack.

[0031] AsFigure 3 And Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the linkage mechanism includes a drive rod 11 arranged at the rear end of the two sides of the pedal 9, and a base 12 arranged below the lifting frame 8, the lower end of the pedal 9 is provided with a first compression spring 13, the drive rod 11 is provided with a drive hole 14, the two ends of the lifting frame 8 are provided with a drive wheel 15 matched with the drive hole 14, the outer side of the lifting frame 8 is provided with a sleeve 16, the base 12 is provided with a guide rod 17 matched with the sleeve 16, the guide rod 17 is provided with a second compression spring 18, the lower end of the second compression spring 18 is in contact with the base 12, and the upper end of the second compression spring 18 is in contact with the sleeve 16, when the forklift runs onto the pedal 9, the pedal 9 swings downward, under the action of the drive hole 14 and the drive wheel 15, the lifting frame 8 moves downward against the elastic force of the first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 18, at this time, the lever 10 will fall from the long hole 6, when the forklift is opened from the pedal 9, under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 18, the pedal 9 is lifted, the lifting frame 8 is raised, the lever 10 extends out of the long hole 6, and the forage pile is pushed backward. The lifting of the lifting frame 8 is mechanically linked with the swinging of the pedal 9, which is reliable, the pedal 9 is swung by the weight of the forklift itself, which is mechanically linked, without the need for motor and other driving equipment, and the cost is low.

[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 Two of the crushing rollers 3 are arranged from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers 3 are offset backward from top to bottom.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The upper end of the rear end of the support groove 1 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 19, which plays a guiding role and prevents the forage from flying.

[0034] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The upper surface of the support plate 4 is provided with a roller 20.

[0035] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The front end of the pedal 9 is provided with an inclined plate 21, and the front end of the pedal 9 is rotationally connected with the inclined plate 21.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 And Figure 4 The two sides of the pedal 9 are provided with a guide plate 22, the guide plate 22 is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole 23, and the two side surfaces of the pedal 9 are provided with a guide wheel 24 matched with the guide hole 23.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 1As shown, the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation barrel 25, an upper feeding conveyor belt 26 and a lower feeding conveyor belt 27, a third conveyor belt 28 is arranged between the rear end of the support groove 1 and the lower end of the upper feeding conveyor belt 26, the fermentation barrel 25 is provided with stirring blades, the upper end of the fermentation barrel 25 is provided with a pipeline for adding ingredients into the fermentation barrel 25, which is not shown in the figure and is not described in detail here, the upper end of the upper feeding conveyor belt 26 is matched with the fermentation barrel 25, the lower end of the upper feeding conveyor belt 26 is matched with the right end of the third conveyor belt 28, the right end of the third conveyor belt 28 is provided with a material groove, and the lower end of the upper feeding conveyor belt 26 is deep into the material groove to convey the material in the material groove to the fermentation barrel 25.

[0038] As Figure 1 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a track 29 supported on the ground, a feeding vehicle 30 arranged on the track 29 and moving on the track 29, the upper end of the lower feeding conveyor belt 27 is matched with the feeding vehicle 30, the feeding vehicle 30 is provided with feeding pipelines 31 on both sides, the lower feeding conveyor belt 27 conveys the fermented material in the fermentation barrel 25 to the feeding vehicle 30, the upper end of the feeding vehicle 30 is provided with a walking wheel set matched with the track 29, the feeding vehicle 30 moves along the track 29, at the same time, the feed is fed into the feed trough through the feeding pipeline 31, and the automatic feeding of the feed is realized.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying equipment, characterized in that, The application relates to a feed processing device, which comprises a crushing mechanism for crushing packaged feed, a fermentation mechanism for feed preparation, and a feeding mechanism for feeding the feed into a feed trough. The crushing mechanism comprises a support groove (1), a first conveying belt (2) arranged in the support groove (1) for conveying a feed stack, and a plurality of crushing rollers (3) arranged at the rear end of the support groove (1) for crushing the feed stack. The support mechanism comprises a support plate (4), a groove (5) arranged on the support plate (4) and matched with a fork of a forklift, a plurality of long holes (6) arranged side by side on the support plate (4), a second conveying belt (7) arranged below the support plate (4), a lifting frame (8) for supporting the second conveying belt (7), and a pedal (9) arranged in front of the support plate (4) and capable of swinging up and down, wherein the lifting of the pedal (9) drives the lifting of the lifting frame (8) through a linkage mechanism. The linkage mechanism comprises driving rods (11) arranged at the rear ends of the two side faces of the pedal (9) and a base (12) arranged below the lifting frame (8), the lower end of the pedal (9) is provided with a first compression spring (13), the driving rod (11) is provided with a driving hole (14), the two ends of the lifting frame (8) are provided with driving wheels (15) matched with the driving hole (14), the outer side of the lifting frame (8) is provided with a sleeve (16), the base (12) is provided with a guide rod (17) matched with the sleeve (16), and the guide rod (17) is provided with a second compression spring (18).

2. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein The crushing rollers (3) are arranged in two layers from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers (3) are offset rearward from top to bottom.

3. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The rear upper end of the support groove (1) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (19).

4. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a roller (20).

5. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein The front end of the pedal (9) is provided with an inclined plate (21), and the front end of the pedal (9) is rotationally connected with the inclined plate (21).

6. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The two side faces of the pedal (9) are provided with guide plates (22), the guide plates (22) are provided with arc-shaped guide holes (23), and the two side faces of the pedal (9) are provided with guide wheels (24) matched with the guide holes (23).

7. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein The fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation barrel (25), an upper feeding conveying belt (26), and a lower discharging conveying belt (27), and a third conveying belt (28) is arranged between the rear end of the support groove (1) and the lower end of the upper feeding conveying belt (26).

8. A cattle feed fermentation processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein The feeding mechanism comprises a track (29) supported on the ground, a feeding vehicle (30) arranged on the track (29) and capable of moving on the track (29), and the upper end of the lower discharging conveying belt (27) is matched with the feeding vehicle (30), and the feeding vehicle (30) is provided with feeding pipelines (31) on the two sides.

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