A self-locking mechanical device for dismantling components of large high-rise buildings

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of large high-rise buildings, in particular to a large high-rise building dismantling component self-locking mechanical device, which comprises a collection plate component group arranged on one side of a floor slab, the collection plate component group is used as a supporting platform, the collection plate component group comprises a main plate body, an internal rod is in sliding contact with the inside of the main plate body through a guide rail, and a bolt piece is connected to the inside of the internal rod through a threaded hole. The application can efficiently collect component garbage of high floors, and the collected garbage can be conveniently moved to the bottom of the building for dumping, so that the dumping efficiency of the component garbage during the dismantling of the high-rise building is improved, and the overall construction time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of large high-rise building technology, specifically to a self-locking mechanical device for dismantling components of large high-rise buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Building components refer to the various elements that make up a building, including floors, walls, columns, foundations, etc. In the traditional dismantling of high-rise buildings, manual labor is often used to dismantle the building from the top floor to the bottom floor. However, in higher floors, the dismantled component waste cannot be efficiently transported to the ground, and the accumulated component waste will affect the construction work. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a self-locking mechanical device for dismantling components of large high-rise buildings, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the component waste from the dismantling of high-rise buildings cannot be efficiently transported to the ground.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-locking mechanical device for demolishing large high-rise building components, comprising a floor slab, a collection plate assembly on one side of the floor slab serving as a support platform, the collection plate assembly including a main body, an internal rod slidably contacting the interior of the main body via a guide rail, bolts connected to the interior of the internal rod via threaded holes, a cover plate on the exterior of the internal rod, a slide rail seat on the top of the main body, a waste collection bin on the bottom of the main body, a bottom plate connected to the waste collection bin via a hinge, and a connecting pin contacting the interior of the bottom plate via a through hole; a movable collection component assembly on the top of the collection plate assembly for holding building component waste; and self-locking guide frame assemblies on both sides of the collection plate assembly for controlling the height and position of the collection plate assembly and the movable collection component assembly.

[0005] Preferably, the internal rods are provided in two sets, and the two sets of internal rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body. The internal rods and the cover plate are provided with threaded holes at the positions of the corresponding bolts, and the internal rods and the cover plate are connected to the bolts through the threaded holes. The floor plate is provided with threaded holes at the positions of the corresponding bolts, and the floor plate and the bolts are connected through the threaded holes.

[0006] Preferably, one side of the cover plate contacts the main body, the slide rail seat is divided into two parts, one part of the slide rail seat is connected to the main body, and the other part of the slide rail seat is connected to the top of the cover plate, the garbage collection bin is connected to the bottom of the main body, and the main body is provided with an opening at the position corresponding to the garbage collection bin.

[0007] Preferably, the garbage collection bin and the bottom plate are provided with through holes at the positions of the corresponding connecting pins, and the garbage collection bin and the bottom plate are in contact with the connecting pins through the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the movable collection component assembly includes a collection frame, the bottom of which is connected to a slide rail, and a bottom drawer is provided on one side of the slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the collection frame has openings at the top and bottom, a handle is connected to the side of the collection frame, a groove is provided at the position of the bottom drawer of the collection frame, and the collection frame and the bottom drawer slide in contact through the groove, a handle is connected to one side of the bottom drawer, and the slide rail and the slide rail seat slide in contact.

[0010] Preferably, the self-locking guide frame assembly includes a vertical guide frame, a connecting block is provided on the outside of the vertical guide frame, a reset component is provided on one side of the connecting block, the reset component includes a side column, a tension spring is connected to one side of the side column, a side connecting column is connected to one end of the tension spring, a horizontal bar is provided on one side of the reset component, and a protrusion is provided on one side of the vertical guide frame.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove at the position corresponding to the vertical guide frame, and the connecting block and the vertical guide frame slide in contact through the sliding groove. The side column is connected to the connecting block, the tension spring is connected between the side column and the side connecting column, the side connecting column is connected to the reset assembly through a pin, and multiple sets of protrusions are provided, and the multiple sets of protrusions are evenly distributed on the vertical guide frame. One side of the protrusion contacts the bottom of the crossbar, and the crossbar is connected to the connecting block through a rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. This self-locking mechanical device for dismantling components of large high-rise buildings is equipped with a collection plate assembly, a mobile collection assembly, and a self-locking guide frame assembly. In higher floors, the dismantled component waste cannot be efficiently transported to the ground, and the accumulated waste can hinder construction work. In the corresponding overall structure design, the collection plate assembly and the mobile collection assembly are first raised to the outside of the floor where the component waste needs to be dumped via a crane or other lifting equipment and the self-locking guide frame assembly. Then, the internal rod is pulled out from the sliding groove inside the main plate body, and after being pulled out to its limit... First, place the cover plate on the inner rod. Then, drill holes in the floor slab corresponding to the threaded holes in the inner rod and the cover plate. Next, insert bolts through the threads into the holes in the cover plate, inner rod, and floor slab to position the collection plate assembly and ensure its stability. At this point, the two slide rail structures are connected as a whole. Then, personnel stand on the main body and cover plate and pull the handle on one side of the collection frame to move it to the top of the cover plate via the slide rails and slide rail seats. Moving it to this position facilitates the shoveling of construction debris into the collection frame. After the collection box is filled with construction waste, push it to the top of the main body, aligning the opening at the bottom of the collection box with the opening of the corresponding waste collection bin on the main body. Then, manually pull the bottom plate out of the collection box using the handle. After the bottom plate is pulled out, the construction waste in the collection box will fall into the waste collection bin through the opening for storage. The empty collection box can be moved back to the cover plate. Construction workers can repeatedly use the collection box to collect construction waste into the waste collection bin. When the waste collection bin is full of fixed waste, control the collection plate assembly. The self-locking guide frame assembly and crane are moved to the bottom of the building. Then, the connecting pin is pulled out, and the bottom plate of the garbage collection box will open around the hinge at the bottom of the garbage collection box. The garbage stored inside the garbage collection box will be dumped out. After the garbage is emptied, the bottom plate of the box is closed and the connecting pin is inserted, so that the collection plate assembly can return to the floor where the garbage needs to be dumped. This structure design can efficiently collect structural garbage from high floors. After collecting the garbage, it can be easily moved to the bottom of the building for dumping, thereby improving the dumping efficiency of structural garbage during the demolition of high-rise buildings and shortening the overall construction time.

[0014] 2. This self-locking mechanical device for demolishing large high-rise building components is equipped with a self-locking guide frame assembly. The structural feature of this self-locking guide frame assembly is that when the collection plate assembly moves upward with the assistance of a crane, the connecting block and the crossbar pass through a protrusion. During the ascent, the crossbar is pushed open by the protrusion, and the crossbar changes angle around its axis. The protrusion can easily pass through the connecting block and the crossbar. When the protrusion stops contacting the crossbar, under the influence of a tension spring, the reset assembly generates a pulling force on the crossbar, causing it to re-engage with the connecting block. If the crane on the collection plate assembly malfunctions or encounters other problems, and the collection plate assembly falls, the crossbar cannot be passed through by the protrusion, thus achieving self-locking and preventing the collection plate assembly from falling. This self-locking structure effectively enhances the overall safety of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partially exploded structural diagram of the collecting plate component assembly, the movable collecting component assembly, and the self-locking guide frame component assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the collecting plate component assembly, the movable collecting component assembly, and the self-locking guide frame component assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking guide frame component assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0021] In the diagram: 01, Floor slab; 02, Collection plate assembly; 21, Main body; 22, Internal rod; 23, Bolt; 24, Cover plate; 25, Slide rail seat; 26, Waste collection bin; 27, Bin bottom plate; 28, Connecting pin; 03, Moving collection assembly; 31, Collection frame; 32, Slide rail; 33, Bottom drawer; 04, Self-locking guide frame assembly; 41, Vertical guide frame; 42, Connecting block; 43, Reset assembly; 431, Side column; 432, Tension spring; 433, Side connecting column; 44, Horizontal bar; 45, Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 An embodiment of the present invention provides a self-locking mechanical device for demolishing components of a large high-rise building, comprising a floor slab 01, a collection plate assembly 02 on one side of the floor slab 01, the collection plate assembly 02 serving as a support platform, the collection plate assembly 02 including a main body 21, an internal rod 22 slidably contacted inside the main body 21 via a guide rail, a bolt 23 connected inside the internal rod 22 via a threaded hole, a cover plate 24 on the outside of the internal rod 22, a slide rail seat 25 on the top of the main body 21, a waste collection bin 26 on the bottom of the main body 21, a bottom plate 27 connected to the waste collection bin 26 via a hinge, a connecting pin 28 contacting the bottom plate 27 via a through hole; a movable collection component assembly 03 on the top of the collection plate assembly 02, the movable collection component assembly 03 for holding building component waste; and self-locking guide frame assembly 04 on both sides of the collection plate assembly 02, the self-locking guide frame assembly 04 for controlling the height position of the collection plate assembly 02 and the movable collection component assembly 03.

[0024] There are two sets of internal rods 22, and the two sets of internal rods 22 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body 21. The internal rods 22 and the cover plate 24 are provided with threaded holes at the positions of the corresponding bolts 23, and the internal rods 22 and the cover plate 24 are connected to the bolts 23 through the threaded holes. The floor plate 01 is provided with threaded holes at the positions of the corresponding bolts 23, and the floor plate 01 and the bolts 23 are connected through the threaded holes.

[0025] One side of the cover plate 24 contacts the main body 21. The slide rail seat 25 is divided into two parts. One part of the slide rail seat 25 is connected to the main body 21, and the other part of the slide rail seat 25 is connected to the top of the cover plate 24. The garbage collection bin 26 is connected to the bottom of the main body 21. The main body 21 has an opening at the position corresponding to the garbage collection bin 26.

[0026] The garbage collection bin 26 and the bottom plate 27 are provided with through holes at the corresponding positions of the connecting pin 28, and the garbage collection bin 26 and the bottom plate 27 are in contact with the connecting pin 28 through the through holes.

[0027] The mobile collection component assembly 03 includes a collection frame 31, with a slide rail 32 connected to the bottom of the collection frame 31, and a bottom drawer 33 provided on one side of the slide rail 32.

[0028] The top and bottom of the collection frame 31 are provided with openings, and a handle is connected to the side of the collection frame 31. The collection frame 31 is provided with a groove at the position corresponding to the bottom drawer 33, and the collection frame 31 and the bottom drawer 33 slide in contact through the groove. A handle is connected to one side of the bottom drawer 33, and the slide rail 32 and the slide rail seat 25 slide in contact.

[0029] The self-locking guide frame component group 04 includes a vertical guide frame 41. A connecting block 42 is provided on the outside of the vertical guide frame 41. A reset component 43 is provided on one side of the connecting block 42. The reset component 43 includes a side column 431. A tension spring 432 is connected to one side of the side column 431. One end of the tension spring 432 is connected to the side connecting column 433. A horizontal bar 44 is provided on one side of the reset component 43. A protrusion 45 is provided on one side of the vertical guide frame 41.

[0030] The connecting block 42 is provided with a sliding groove at the position corresponding to the vertical guide 41, and the connecting block 42 and the vertical guide 41 slide in contact through the sliding groove. The side column 431 is connected to the connecting block 42. The tension spring 432 is connected between the side column 431 and the side connecting column 433. The side connecting column 433 is connected to the reset assembly 43 through a pin. Multiple sets of protrusions 45 are provided, and the multiple sets of protrusions 45 are evenly distributed on the vertical guide 41. One side of the protrusion 45 contacts the bottom of the horizontal bar 44. The horizontal bar 44 is connected to the connecting block 42 through a rotating shaft.

[0031] Working Principle: In higher floors, dismantled component waste cannot be efficiently transported to the ground, and the accumulated waste can hinder construction work. In the overall design, the collection plate assembly 02 and the mobile collection assembly 03 are first raised to the outside of the floor where the component waste needs to be dumped via a crane or other lifting equipment and a self-locking guide frame assembly 04. Then, the internal rod 22 is pulled out from the groove inside the main body 21. After being pulled out to its limit, the cover plate 24 is placed on the internal rod 22. Finally, holes are drilled in the floor slab 01 at the positions corresponding to the threaded holes of the internal rod 22 and the cover plate 24. After the holes are drilled, bolts 23 are inserted into the holes in the cover plate 24, the internal rod 22, and the floor slab 01 to position the collection plate component assembly 02 and ensure its stability. At this point, the two slide rail seats 25 are connected to form a whole. Then, personnel stand on the main body 21 and the cover plate 24 and pull the handle on one side of the collection frame 31 to move the collection frame 31 to the top of the cover plate 24 via the slide rail 32 and the slide rail seat 25. The purpose of moving it to this position is to facilitate the construction personnel to shovel the component waste into the collection frame 31. After the collection frame 31 is full of component waste, push the collection frame 31 to the top of the cover plate 24. 1. Move it to the top position of the main board 21, and align the opening at the bottom of the collection frame 31 with the opening of the corresponding waste collection bin 26 on the main board 21. Then, manually pull the bottom pull plate 33 out of the collection frame 31 using the handle. After the bottom pull plate 33 is pulled out, the component waste in the collection frame 31 will fall into the waste collection bin 26 through the opening for storage. The empty collection frame 31 can be moved back to the cover plate 24. Construction workers can repeatedly collect component waste into the waste collection bin 26 through the collection frame 31. When the waste collection bin 26 is full of fixed waste, control the collection plate component assembly 02 to... After the self-locking guide frame assembly 04 and the crane move to the bottom of the building, the connecting pin 28 is pulled out, and the bottom plate 27 of the box will open around the hinge at the bottom of the garbage collection box 26. The garbage stored inside the garbage collection box 26 will be dumped out. After emptying, the bottom plate 27 is closed and the connecting pin 28 is inserted, so that the collection plate assembly 02 can return to the floor where the garbage needs to be dumped. This structure design can efficiently collect the component garbage from high floors. After collecting the garbage, it can be easily moved to the bottom of the building for dumping, thereby improving the dumping efficiency of component garbage during the demolition of high-rise buildings and shortening the overall construction time.When the collecting plate assembly 02 moves upward with the help of the crane, the connecting block 42 and the crossbar 44 pass through the protrusion 45. During the upward movement, the crossbar 44 is pushed open by the protrusion 45, and the crossbar 44 changes angle around the pivot. The protrusion 45 can easily pass through the connecting block 42 and the crossbar 44. When the protrusion 45 stops contacting the crossbar 44, under the influence of the tension spring 432, the reset component 43 will generate a pulling force on the crossbar 44, causing the crossbar 44 to re-contact the connecting block 42. At this time, if the crane on the collecting plate assembly 02 malfunctions or other problems occur, and the collecting plate assembly 02 falls, the crossbar 44 cannot be passed through by the protrusion 45, thus completing the self-locking and preventing the collecting plate assembly 02 from falling. This self-locking structure can effectively enhance the overall safety of the device.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A large high-rise building demolition component self-locking mechanical device, comprising a floor slab (01), characterized in that: One side of the floor slab (01) is provided with a collection plate component group (02), which is used as a support platform, and the collection plate component group (02) comprises a main plate body (21), the inside of the main plate body (21) is in sliding contact with an internal rod (22) through a guide rail, the inside of the internal rod (22) is connected with a bolt piece (23) through a threaded hole, the outside of the internal rod (22) is provided with a cover plate (24), the top of the main plate body (21) is provided with a sliding rail seat (25), the bottom of the main plate body (21) is provided with a garbage collection box (26), the garbage collection box (26) is connected with a box bottom plate (27) through a hinge, and the inside of the box bottom plate (27) is in contact with a connecting pin (28) through a through hole; The top of the collection plate component group (02) is provided with a moving collection component group (03), which is used for containing building component garbage; Both sides of the collection plate component group (02) are provided with a self-locking guide frame component group (04), which is used for controlling the height position of the collection plate component group (02) and the moving collection component group (03); The internal rod (22) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of internal rods (22) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main plate body (21), the internal rod (22) and the cover plate (24) are provided with threaded holes at positions corresponding to the bolt piece (23), and the internal rod (22) and the cover plate (24) are connected through the threaded holes and the bolt piece (23), the floor slab (01) is provided with threaded holes at positions corresponding to the bolt piece (23), and the floor slab (01) and the bolt piece (23) are connected through the threaded holes; One side of the cover plate (24) is in contact with the main plate body (21), the sliding rail seat (25) is divided into two parts, one part of the sliding rail seat (25) is connected to the main plate body (21), and the other part of the sliding rail seat (25) is connected to the top of the cover plate (24), the garbage collection box (26) is connected to the bottom of the main plate body (21), and the main plate body (21) is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the garbage collection box (26); The garbage collection box (26) and the box bottom plate (27) are provided with through holes at positions corresponding to the connecting pin (28), and the garbage collection box (26) and the box bottom plate (27) are in contact through the through holes and the connecting pin (28); The moving collection component group (03) comprises a collection frame (31), the bottom of the collection frame (31) is connected with a sliding rail piece (32), and one side of the sliding rail piece (32) is provided with a bottom drawer (33). The top and bottom of the collecting frame (31) are provided with openings, the side of the collecting frame (31) is connected with a handle, the collecting frame (31) is provided with a sliding groove at the position corresponding to the bottom drawer (33), and the collecting frame (31) and the bottom drawer (33) are in sliding contact through the sliding groove, one side of the bottom drawer (33) is connected with a handle, and the sliding rail piece (32) and the sliding rail seat (25) are in sliding contact. The self-locking guide frame component group (04) comprises a vertical guide frame (41), the outer portion of the vertical guide frame (41) is provided with a connecting block (42), one side of the connecting block (42) is provided with a reset component (43), the reset component (43) comprises a side column (431), one side of the side column (431) is connected with a pull spring (432), one end of the pull spring (432) is connected with a side connecting column (433), one side of the reset component (43) is provided with a cross rod piece (44), and one side of the vertical guide frame (41) is provided with a protruding block (45).

2. A self-locking mechanical device for dismantling components of a large high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (42) is provided with a sliding groove at the position corresponding to the vertical guide frame (41), and the connecting block (42) and the vertical guide frame (41) are in sliding contact through the sliding groove, the side column (431) is connected on the connecting block (42), the pull spring (432) is connected between the side column (431) and the side connecting column (433), the side connecting column (433) is connected with the reset component (43) through a pin column, a plurality of groups of protruding blocks (45) are evenly distributed on the vertical guide frame (41), one side of the protruding block (45) is in contact with the bottom of the cross rod piece (44), and the cross rod piece (44) is connected with the connecting block (42) through a rotating shaft.

Images