Concrete precast slab structure and construction method thereof
By setting hook-shaped parts and bent hook connection structures on the end plates of precast concrete slabs, the problem of difficult installation of precast concrete slabs is solved, achieving efficient construction and enhanced bending stiffness and load-bearing capacity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311274911.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-28
AI Technical Summary
The protruding reinforcing bars of the precast concrete slabs severely intersect and conflict with the reinforcing bars of surrounding components, leading to installation difficulties and reduced construction efficiency.
The structure uses precast concrete slabs, including precast sections and connecting sections. By setting hook-shaped parts and bent hook connection structures on the end plates, the cross-section of the reinforcing bars of the reinforcing bars of the surrounding components is avoided. The precast sections are directly connected by the connecting parts, simplifying the installation process.
This effectively avoids the intersection and conflict between the reinforcing bars and the surrounding structural steel bars, improves construction efficiency, enhances the transverse reinforcement ratio of wet joints, and improves the bending stiffness and bending bearing capacity of wet joints.
Smart Images

Figure CN117145131B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building and bridge engineering, and in particular to a prefabricated concrete slab structure and a construction method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fabricated concrete structures have the advantages of good product quality, high production efficiency, fast construction speed, and small environmental pollution, which are conducive to realizing the standardization and normalization of building and bridge structure construction and improving the economic and social benefits of China's building and transportation industry. With the continuous improvement of sustainable development and energy-saving and environmental protection requirements, and the continuous increase of labor costs, building industrialization represented by fabricated concrete structure systems has received more and more attention, and its application has gradually warmed up.
[0003] The prefabricated concrete panel is one of the key load-bearing components in the fabricated concrete structure system and directly bears the vertical load. In related technologies, the prefabricated concrete panel usually has long external reinforcement (referred to as "mustache reinforcement"), and two adjacent concrete panels are directly connected by the mustache reinforcement, so the mustache reinforcement needs to have sufficient external length to ensure reliable connection between the adjacent components and realize overall stress of the structure.
[0004] However, during on-site construction, the external mustache reinforcement of the prefabricated concrete panel seriously intersects and conflicts with the reinforcement of the surrounding components, which leads to difficulty in installation of the prefabricated concrete panel and reduces construction efficiency. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated concrete slab structure and a construction method thereof in view of the problem that the external mustache reinforcement of the prefabricated concrete panel seriously intersects and conflicts with the reinforcement of the surrounding components.
[0006] A prefabricated concrete slab structure includes a prefabricated section and a connecting section, the connecting section includes a connecting piece, both ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a connecting structure, the prefabricated section includes an end plate, the end plate has a matching structure, and the matching structures on the two end plates of two adjacent prefabricated sections are connected with the two connecting structures on one connecting piece one by one.
[0007] In one embodiment, the end plate includes a vertical end plate as a side wall of the prefabricated section, the matching structure includes a first hook-shaped piece provided on the vertical end plate, and the connecting structure is a first hook, the first hook is hooked with the first hook-shaped piece.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the end plate comprises a horizontal rib plate connected perpendicularly to the vertical end plate, a plate surface of the horizontal rib plate is parallel to a plate surface of the prefabricated section, the matching structure comprises a first hole opened on the horizontal rib plate, and the connecting structure is a second hook inserted into the first hole.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the prefabricated section has a first surface and a second surface arranged in sequence along a first direction, the horizontal rib plate is arranged at one end of the vertical end plate close to the first surface, and a plurality of the first holes are arranged in sequence along a second direction on the horizontal rib plate, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction.
[0010] One end of the vertical end plate close to the second surface is provided with a plurality of first hook-shaped members, and the first holes are arranged one by one corresponding to the first hook-shaped members.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the connecting section further comprises a steel cage arranged between the connecting member matched with the first hole and the connecting member matched with the first hook-shaped member.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, both ends of the horizontal rib plate along a third direction respectively extend out of the vertical end plate, and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.
[0013] A plurality of second holes are opened on one end of the horizontal rib plate away from the connecting section, the second holes are positionally corresponding to the first holes and equal in number.
[0014] The prefabricated section comprises a plurality of first longitudinal steel bars, the first longitudinal steel bars are hooked one by one corresponding to the second holes, and the first longitudinal steel bars extend along the third direction.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, one end of the vertical end plate away from the connecting section is provided with a plurality of second hook-shaped members, the second hook-shaped members are positionally corresponding to the first hook-shaped members and equal in number.
[0016] The prefabricated section comprises a plurality of second longitudinal steel bars, the second longitudinal steel bars are hooked one by one corresponding to the second hook-shaped members, and the second longitudinal steel bars extend along the third direction.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the prefabricated section comprises a plurality of transverse steel bars extending along the second direction, and mutually close surfaces of the first longitudinal steel bars and the second longitudinal steel bars are respectively provided with a plurality of the transverse steel bars arranged in sequence along the third direction.
[0018] A construction method of a concrete prefabricated slab structure, the construction method of the concrete prefabricated slab structure comprising the following steps:
[0019] precast segment;
[0020] placing two adjacent precast segments on a base plate;
[0021] connecting the fitting structure on one of the precast segments with the fitting structure on another precast segment through the connecting structure at both ends of the connecting member;
[0022] pouring concrete for the connecting segment.
[0023] In one embodiment, the step of precasting the precast segment comprises:
[0024] providing a vertical end plate and a horizontal rib plate, the first hook-shaped member and the second hook-shaped member being connected to both sides of the vertical end plate along the third direction, and the first hole and the second hole being formed on both sides of the horizontal rib plate along the third direction;
[0025] connecting the first longitudinal steel bar with the second hole on one side of the horizontal rib plate, and connecting the second longitudinal steel bar with the second hook-shaped member on one side of the vertical end plate;
[0026] binding the transverse steel bar on the surfaces of the first longitudinal steel bar and the second longitudinal steel bar that are close to each other;
[0027] pouring concrete for the precast segment.
[0028] The concrete precast slab structure, the precast segment has a fitting structure, when two precast segments need to be connected, one end of the connecting member is matched with the fitting structure at the end of one of the precast segments through the connecting structure, and the other end of the connecting member is matched with the fitting structure at the end of another precast segment through the connecting structure, so that the two precast segments can be connected. Due to the arrangement of the connecting member, the connecting structure and the fitting structure are connected, so that the end plate does not need to extend a long mustache steel bar, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of serious intersection and conflict between the mustache steel bar and the surrounding component steel bar, and the installation is simple and the construction efficiency is high. In addition, the connecting member directly connects the two precast segments, improves the transverse reinforcement ratio of the wet joint, and can improve the transverse bending stiffness and bending bearing capacity of the wet joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of connecting two precast segments by the connecting segment in one embodiment.
[0030] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one of the precast segments without pouring concrete.
[0031] Reference numerals: 10, precast segment; 100, end plate; 110, vertical end plate; 111, first hook-shaped member; 112, second hook-shaped member; 120, horizontal rib plate; 121, first hole; 122, second hole; 130, first surface; 140, second surface; 150, first longitudinal steel bar; 160, second longitudinal steel bar; 170, transverse steel bar;
[0032] 20, connecting segment; 210, connecting member; 221, first hook; 222, second hook; 230, steel cage;
[0033] 30, base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in a number of different ways beyond the specific embodiments described and it is therefore contemplated to cover all such modifications as fall within the scope of the application. It is to be understood that the application is not limited in its application to the details set forth in the description below.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0036] In addition, if there are terms such as "first", "second", these terms are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can include at least one of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, if the term "a plurality of" appears, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0037] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, if there are terms such as "mount", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, if there are terms such as "mount", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. If present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present application are for illustrative purposes only and are not the only embodiment.
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 The concrete prefabricated slab structure provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a prefabricated section 10 and a connecting section 20. The connecting section 20 includes a connecting piece 210, and the two ends of the connecting piece 210 are respectively provided with connecting structures. The prefabricated section 10 includes an end plate 100, and the end plate 100 has a matching structure. The matching structures on the two end plates 100 of the two adjacent prefabricated sections 10 are connected one by one with the two connecting structures on one connecting piece 210.
[0041] In the embodiment, the prefabricated segment 10 has a matching structure. When two prefabricated segments 10 need to be connected, one end of the connecting piece 210 is matched with the matching structure of the end of one prefabricated segment 10 through the connecting structure, and the other end of the connecting piece 210 is matched with the matching structure of the end of the other prefabricated segment 10 through the connecting structure, so that the two prefabricated segments 10 can be connected. Due to the arrangement of the connecting piece 210, the connecting structure and the matching structure are connected, so that the long barb on the end plate 100 is not needed, the phenomenon of serious intersection and conflict between the barb and the surrounding component steel bar can be effectively avoided, the installation is simple, and the construction efficiency is high. In addition, the connecting piece 210 directly connects the two prefabricated segments 10, improves the transverse reinforcement ratio of the wet joint, and can improve the transverse bending stiffness and bending bearing capacity of the wet joint.
[0042] In some embodiments, the connecting piece 210 can be a steel bar, and the end plate 100 can be a steel plate.
[0043] In some embodiments, the connecting piece 210 can be a steel bar, and the end plate 100 can be a steel plate. Figure 2 The end plate 100 includes a vertical end plate 110 as a side wall of the prefabricated segment 10, and the matching structure includes a first hook-shaped piece 111 arranged on the vertical end plate 110. The connecting structure is a first bent hook 221, and the first bent hook 221 is hooked with the first hook-shaped piece 111.
[0044] In the embodiment, the vertical end plate 110 is vertically placed and can directly serve as the side wall of the prefabricated segment 10. The prefabricated segment 10 is completely manufactured in advance in a factory. When the prefabricated segment 10 is poured, the vertical end plate 110 can be directly used as a side mold of the prefabricated segment 10, without the need to additionally arrange a side mold, so that the production process is simplified, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the construction quality is easily guaranteed.
[0045] When the prefabricated segment 10 is prefabricated in the factory, the first hook-shaped piece 111 can be first welded on the vertical end plate 110, and then the vertical end plate 110 is used as a side mold for pouring. After pouring is completed, the vertical end plate 110 becomes the side wall of the prefabricated segment 10, and the first hook-shaped piece 111 is located outside the vertical end plate 110. In the prior art, a hole needs to be reserved for the barb on the side mold during prefabrication in the factory, and plugging is needed, which requires high precision control, large manual operation amount, and low production efficiency. The first hook-shaped piece 111 of the present application is directly welded on the vertical end plate 110 before pouring, without the need to reserve a hole, which is simple to operate and has high production efficiency. Moreover, the first hook-shaped pieces 111 on the two adjacent prefabricated segments 10 are connected through the connecting piece 210, so that reliable connection between the connecting piece 210 and the adjacent components can be ensured through the connecting piece 210, and thus the extension length of the first hook-shaped piece 111 can be greatly shortened, so that the conflict with the surrounding component steel bar can be avoided.
[0046] In order to improve the connection strength of the wet joint, a plurality of first hook-shaped members can be arranged on the vertical end plate along the thickness direction. The first hook-shaped member on each prefabricated segment is respectively hooked with the first hook of one end of the connecting member.
[0047] Further, in order to enhance the hooking stability of the first hook 221 and the first hook-shaped member 111, the first hook 221 and the first hook-shaped member 111 can be vertically hooked. Specifically, the hook of the first hook-shaped member 111 can be upwardly bent, and the hook type is a U-shaped structure, and the hook of the first hook 221 is horizontally bent. That is, when the first hook 221 of the connecting member 210 is hooked with the first hook-shaped member 111, the first hook 221 and the first hook-shaped member 111 will not be disconnected under the action of a large external force.
[0048] In one embodiment, the connecting member includes a body and a connecting structure arranged at both ends of the body. When the connecting structure is the first hook 221, the first hook 221 includes a first hook portion and a second hook portion, and the first hook portion and the second hook portion are arranged at an angle, specifically, the first hook portion and the second hook portion can be arranged at an angle of 45°, of course, it can also be 30° or 60°. The end of the first hook portion away from the second hook portion is connected with the body. The first hook portion and the second hook portion are arranged at an angle of 45°, which facilitates the rapid hooking of the first hook 221 and the first hook-shaped member 111.
[0049] In another embodiment, different from the above embodiment, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are parallel, and the first hook portion and the second hook portion are connected to form a U-shaped structure of the first hook 221. The U-shaped structure is conducive to the stable hooking of the first hook 221 and the first hook-shaped member 111.
[0050] In some other embodiments, the end plate 100 includes a horizontal rib plate 120 vertically connected with the vertical end plate 110, and the plate surface of the horizontal rib plate 120 is parallel to the plate surface of the prefabricated segment 10. The cooperating structure includes a first hole 121 opened on the horizontal rib plate 120, and the connecting structure is a second hook 222, and the second hook 222 is inserted into the first hole 121.
[0051] In this embodiment, by vertically connecting the horizontal rib plate 120 on the vertical end plate 110, and opening the first hole 121 on the horizontal rib plate 120, when connecting at the construction site, only the second hook 222 of the connecting member 210 needs to pass through the first hole 121 from above the first hole 121, without the need for welding or other mechanical connection, the operation is simple, and the connection efficiency is high. At this time, in order to facilitate the second hook 222 to pass through the first hole 121, the hook type of the second hook 222 can be an L-shaped structure.
[0052] Further, the vertical end plate 110 can be provided with multiple horizontal rib plates 120, and each horizontal rib plate 120 is provided with multiple first holes 121. Each first hole 121 on one side of the prefabricated section 10 is connected or optionally connected to a second hook 222 of a connecting structure.
[0053] In other embodiments, the prefabricated section 10 has a first surface 130 and a second surface 140 arranged in sequence along a first direction OX, and a horizontal rib plate 120 is arranged at one end of the vertical end plate 110 close to the first surface 130. The horizontal rib plate 120 is provided with multiple first holes 121 arranged in sequence along a second direction OY, and the first direction OX is perpendicular to the second direction OY. The vertical end plate 110 is provided with multiple first hook-shaped members 111 at one end close to the second surface 140, and the first holes 121 and the first hook-shaped members 111 are arranged one by one.
[0054] In the present embodiment, the first direction OX is the thickness direction of the concrete prefabricated slab, the second direction OY is the width direction of the concrete prefabricated slab, and multiple prefabricated sections 10 are connected along the length direction through connecting sections 20. The first surface 130 can be the upper surface of the concrete prefabricated slab, and correspondingly, the second surface 140 is the lower surface of the concrete prefabricated slab. The horizontal rib plate 120 is arranged at one end of the vertical end plate 110 close to the first surface 130, and the height of the horizontal rib plate 120 is lower than that of the upper surface, so as to facilitate the hooking of the second hook 222 of the connecting member 210 from the upper surface to the lower surface. When the concrete is poured, the horizontal rib plate 120 can be wrapped inside, that is, the horizontal rib plate 120 is arranged in a pre-embedded manner in the prefabricated section 10. The vertical end plate 110 is provided with multiple first hook-shaped members 111 at one end close to the second surface 140, and the first hook-shaped members 111 can be arranged close to the second surface 140, so as to improve the stress efficiency of the concrete prefabricated slab.
[0055] In some embodiments, the connecting section 20 further includes a steel cage 230 arranged between the connecting member 210 matched with the first hole 121 and the connecting member 210 matched with the first hook-shaped member 111. The steel cage 230 can be selectively spot-welded or tied with the connecting member 210, which has less on-site operation and is convenient for construction.
[0056] In some embodiments, the horizontal rib plate 120 extends to the outside of the vertical end plate 110 at both ends along a third direction OZ, and the third direction OZ is perpendicular to the first direction OX and the second direction OY. The horizontal rib plate 120 is provided with multiple second holes 122 at one end away from the connecting section 20, and the second holes 122 correspond to the first holes 121 in position and equal in number. The prefabricated section 10 includes multiple first longitudinal steel bars 150, and the first longitudinal steel bars 150 are hooked one by one to the second holes 122 and extend along the third direction OZ.
[0057] In the embodiment, the horizontal rib plate 120 can be divided into two parts and welded on both sides of the vertical end plate 110 along the third direction OZ, or the horizontal rib plate 120 can be a plurality of small steel plates, and the plurality of small steel plates are welded on the vertical end plate 110 respectively. The second holes 122 correspond to the first holes 121 in position and equal in number, and one end of the first longitudinal steel bars 150 has a hook structure same as that of the second hook 222, for hooking with the second holes 122 one by one, that is, the first longitudinal steel bars 150 in the adjacent two prefabricated plates are located on the same line and are connected with each other through the connecting piece 210, the force transmission of the longitudinal steel bars is continuous, and the connection effect is easy to guarantee.
[0058] Further, the vertical end plate 110 is provided with a plurality of second hook-shaped pieces 112 at the end away from the connecting section 20, and the second hook-shaped pieces 112 correspond to the first hook-shaped pieces 111 in position and equal in number. The prefabricated section 10 includes a plurality of second longitudinal steel bars 160, and the second longitudinal steel bars 160 are hooked with the second hook-shaped pieces 112 one by one, and the second longitudinal steel bars 160 extend along the third direction OZ.
[0059] In the embodiment, the second hook-shaped pieces 112 are welded on the vertical end plate 110, and one end of the second longitudinal steel bars 160 has a hook structure same as that of the first hook 221, for hooking with the second hook-shaped pieces 112. Similarly, the second hook-shaped pieces 112 correspond to the first hook-shaped pieces 111 in position and equal in number, and the second longitudinal steel bars 160 are hooked with the second hook-shaped pieces 112 one by one, that is, the second longitudinal steel bars 160 in the adjacent two prefabricated plates are located on the same line and are connected with each other through the connecting piece 210, so that the force transmission can be guaranteed.
[0060] Specifically, the prefabricated section 10 includes a plurality of transverse steel bars 170 extending along the second direction OY, and the surfaces of the first longitudinal steel bars 150 and the second longitudinal steel bars 160 close to each other are respectively provided with a plurality of transverse steel bars 170 arranged in sequence along the third direction OZ. The transverse steel bars 170 are tied with the first longitudinal steel bars 150 or the second longitudinal steel bars 160.
[0061] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a construction method of the concrete prefabricated plate structure, and the construction method of the concrete prefabricated plate structure comprises the following steps:
[0062] prefabricating the prefabricated section 10;
[0063] placing the adjacent two prefabricated sections 10 on the base plate 30;
[0064] connecting the matching structure on one of the prefabricated sections 10 with the matching structure on the other prefabricated section 10 through the connecting structure at both ends of the connecting piece 210;
[0065] pouring the connecting section 20 with concrete.
[0066] Due to the arrangement of the connecting member 210, the connecting structure and the matching structure are connected, so that the end plate 100 does not need to extend a long barb, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of serious intersection and conflict between the barb and the surrounding component steel bar, and the installation is simple and the construction efficiency is high. In addition, the connecting member 210 directly connects the two prefabricated sections 10, improves the transverse reinforcement ratio of the wet joint, and can improve the transverse bending stiffness and bending bearing capacity of the wet joint.
[0067] Wherein the base plate 30 can be a wooden template or a steel beam upper flange with a shear connector. When the base plate is a wooden template, the wooden template is removed after pouring is completed. When the base plate is a steel beam upper flange with a shear connector, the concrete prefabricated slab is directly connected with the steel beam upper flange as a whole, directly as a part of the steel beam.
[0068] In one embodiment, the step of prefabricating the prefabricated section 10 includes:
[0069] A vertical end plate 110 and a horizontal rib plate 120 are arranged, the first hook-shaped member 111 and the second hook-shaped member 112 are connected on both sides of the vertical end plate 110 along the third direction OZ, and the first hole 121 and the second hole 122 are arranged on both sides of the horizontal rib plate 120 along the third direction OZ;
[0070] The first longitudinal steel bar 150 is connected with the second hole 122 on one side of the horizontal rib plate 120, and the second longitudinal steel bar 160 is connected with the second hook-shaped member 112 on one side of the vertical end plate 110;
[0071] The transverse steel bar 170 is bound on the surfaces of the first longitudinal steel bar 150 and the second longitudinal steel bar 160 close to each other;
[0072] The concrete of the prefabricated section 10 is poured.
[0073] In this embodiment, the prefabricated section 10 is completely prefabricated in the factory in advance, the vertical end plate 110 can be directly used as the side mold of the prefabricated section 10, without the need to additionally arrange a side mold, which simplifies the production process, greatly improves the construction efficiency, and the construction quality is easy to be guaranteed.
[0074] In one embodiment, the specific steps of connecting the matching structure on one of the prefabricated sections 10 with the matching structure on another prefabricated section 10 through the connecting structure at both ends of the connecting member 210 further include:
[0075] The first hook-shaped member 111 on the vertical end plate 110 of the adjacent two prefabricated sections 10 close to each other is hooked through the first hook 221 at both ends of the connecting member 210;
[0076] The steel cage 230 is arranged on the connecting member 210 with the first hook 221;
[0077] The first hole 121 on the vertical end plate 110 of the adjacent two precast segments 10 is hooked by the second hook 222 at both ends of the connecting piece 210.
[0078] In the embodiment, the construction site only needs to hook the multiple precast segments by the connecting piece, the reinforcing cage 230 can be selectively spot-welded or tied with the connecting piece 210, without the need for on-site welding or even on-site tying, with less on-site operation amount and extremely convenient construction. On the other hand, the setting of the connecting piece improves the transverse reinforcement ratio of the wet joint, and can improve the transverse bending stiffness and bending capacity of the wet joint.
[0079] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.
[0080] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A concrete panel construction, characterised in that, The concrete prefabricated slab structure comprises a prefabricated section and a connecting section, the connecting section comprises a connecting piece, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a connecting structure, the prefabricated section comprises an end plate, the end plate has a matching structure, the matching structures on the two end plates of the two adjacent prefabricated sections are connected with the two connecting structures on the connecting piece one by one in correspondence; The end plate comprises a horizontal rib plate connected perpendicularly with the vertical end plate, the plate surface of the horizontal rib plate is parallel to the plate surface of the prefabricated section, the matching structure comprises a first hole opened on the horizontal rib plate, and the connecting structure is a second hook, the second hook is inserted into the first hole; The prefabricated section has a first surface and a second surface arranged in sequence along a first direction, the horizontal rib plate is arranged at one end of the vertical end plate close to the first surface, a plurality of first holes are arranged in sequence along a second direction on the horizontal rib plate, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; A plurality of first hook-shaped pieces are arranged at one end of the vertical end plate close to the second surface, and the first holes and the first hook-shaped pieces are arranged one by one in correspondence; The connecting section further comprises a steel cage, and the steel cage is arranged between the connecting piece matched with the first hole and the connecting piece matched with the first hook-shaped piece.
2. The precast concrete panel structure according to claim 1, wherein The end plate comprises a vertical end plate as a side wall of the prefabricated section, the matching structure comprises a first hook-shaped piece arranged on the vertical end plate, and the connecting structure is a first hook, the first hook is hooked with the first hook-shaped piece.
3. The precast concrete panel structure according to claim 1, wherein The two ends of the horizontal rib plate along a third direction respectively extend out of the vertical end plate, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction at the same time; A plurality of second holes are opened on one end of the horizontal rib plate away from the connecting section, the second holes are positionally corresponding to the first holes and equal in number; The prefabricated section comprises a plurality of first longitudinal steel bars, the first longitudinal steel bars are hooked one by one with the second holes, and the first longitudinal steel bars extend along the third direction.
4. A concrete panel construction according to claim 3, wherein A plurality of second hook-shaped pieces are arranged at one end of the vertical end plate away from the connecting section, and the second hook-shaped pieces are positionally corresponding to the first hook-shaped pieces and equal in number; The prefabricated section comprises a plurality of second longitudinal steel bars, the second longitudinal steel bars are hooked one by one with the second hook-shaped pieces, and the second longitudinal steel bars extend along the third direction.
5. A concrete panel construction according to claim 4, wherein The prefabricated section comprises a plurality of transverse steel bars extending along the second direction, and the mutually close surfaces of the first longitudinal steel bars and the second longitudinal steel bars are respectively provided with a plurality of transverse steel bars arranged in sequence along the third direction.
6. A method of constructing a concrete panel structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The construction method of the concrete prefabricated slab structure comprises the following steps: prefabricating a prefabricated section; placing two adjacent prefabricated sections on a base plate; connecting the matching structure on one of the prefabricated sections with the matching structure on the other prefabricated section through the connecting structures at two ends of the connecting piece; pouring connecting section concrete.
7. The construction method of a concrete precast panel structure according to claim 6, wherein The step of prefabricating a prefabricated section comprises: arranging a vertical end plate and a horizontal rib plate, connecting a first hook-shaped piece and a second hook-shaped piece on the two sides of the vertical end plate along a third direction, and opening a first hole and a second hole on the two sides of the horizontal rib plate along the third direction; The first longitudinal steel bar is connected with the second hole on one side of the horizontal rib plate, and the second longitudinal steel bar is connected with the second hook-shaped piece on one side of the vertical end plate; The transverse steel bar is tied on the surface of the first longitudinal steel bar and the second longitudinal steel bar close to each other; The precast section concrete is poured.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Precast slab, and method for connecting precast slab with precast slab and beam
CN109184070A
Integral assembly type steel-concrete composite floor system
CN114809404A
Prefabricated concrete slab splicing joint based on tenon-and-mortise connection
CN217711170U