A building component anti-falling device for building construction

Abstract

The application discloses a building component anti-falling device for building construction, which comprises a base, the base is provided with a movable base, and a baffle is installed on the top of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the position of the baffle away from the base, an auxiliary roller is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate away from the baffle, and an anti-coming-off frame is slidably connected to the side of the baffle away from the mounting plate; a lock block is provided with a locking strip and a bandage installed on the top of the lock block, and the side of the lock block close to the anti-coming-off frame is slidably connected with the baffle, and the application relates to the technical field of building construction. The building component anti-falling device for building construction is convenient for abutting against the contact component after the movable abutting frame is moved, avoids the situation that the component is loosened due to the inclination or gap after the component is placed, can tightly abut against the contact component when the anti-coming-off pressing plate is moved on the baffle, prevents the component from sliding off during transportation, is convenient for protecting the component, and makes the component not easy to be damaged during the transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, and specifically to a fall prevention device for building components used in building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of an engineering project, encompassing the construction process of various buildings. Building components refer to the various elements that constitute a building; they are the parts within a building product and play an indispensable role in construction. If a building is considered a product, then building components are the parts within that product. The main building components include roofs, walls, columns, and foundations, which are not entirely the same as structural components. Structural components are the elements that form the structural framework, including beams, slabs, walls, columns, and foundations. However, they are generally classified according to their load-bearing characteristics, such as bending components, compression components, tension components, torsion components, and compression-bending components. Civil engineering, also known as civil construction engineering, is a general term encompassing civil engineering and building engineering. It is a discipline that constructs various facilities for human life, production, and protection activities. Construction engineering encompasses the construction of buildings, structures, and works within various engineering categories, including above-ground, underground, land, water, and underwater facilities such as houses, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, and protection. This includes the materials, equipment, and supplies consumed during construction. During the transportation of building components, anti-fall devices are often used to facilitate their transport to the required locations. However, when too many components are placed inside the device, they are prone to falling during movement, causing damage. The device is also difficult to adjust for components of different sizes, causing some components to sway inside the device after placement, resulting in damage to both the components and the device itself. This affects the use of subsequent components, shortens the device's lifespan, and reduces the overall transportation efficiency. Furthermore, the components inside the device are easily subjected to bumps during transportation, making it difficult for the device to protect the stored components.

[0003] In summary, placing too many components inside the device can easily cause them to fall during transport, damaging the transported components, affecting the use of subsequent components, shortening the lifespan of the device, and making the internal components susceptible to bumps during transportation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is: a building component anti-fall device for construction, comprising:

[0005] The base has a moving base, and a baffle plate is installed on the top of the base, the position of the baffle plate away from the base is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate away from the baffle plate is rotatably connected with the auxiliary roller, and the side of the baffle plate away from the mounting plate is slidably connected with the anti-dropping frame.

[0006] The lock block has a locking strip, and a bandage is installed on the top of the lock block, both ends of the bandage extend to the inside of the lock block, the side of the lock block close to the anti-dropping frame is slidably connected with the baffle plate, four baffle plates are arranged on the base through the baffle plate, and the components are fixed by inserting the bandage into the inside of the lock block after being placed, and the position of the lock block on the baffle plate can be adjusted, so that the position can be adjusted according to the components of different volumes, and the auxiliary roller can cooperate with the base when the baffle plate is in a vertical state, the baffle plate is supported by the auxiliary roller contacting the ground on the mounting plate, and the auxiliary roller rotates with the movement of the base when contacting the ground, so that it can play a boosting effect.

[0007] The carrier plate has an anti-skid pad, and a positioning block is installed on the top of the carrier plate, the outer surface of the positioning block is slidably connected with a balance plate, the bottom of the balance plate is slidably connected with an abutting frame, and the bottom of the carrier plate is fixedly connected with a protection frame.

[0008] The anti-dropping pressing plate has a sliding block, and an extension frame is installed on the side of the anti-dropping pressing plate away from the baffle plate, the side of the anti-dropping pressing plate away from the extension frame extends to the inside of the baffle plate, the positioning block on the carrier plate cooperates with the balance plate to play a separating effect, and the positioning block on the carrier plate is lowered by pressure to keep the same horizontal plane with the balance plate, and the balance plate cooperates with the carrier plate to guide the movement of the abutting frame, the anti-dropping pressing plate contacts the component on the baffle plate to tightly press it, so that the baffle plate has a component with a blocking member at the edge position in a horizontal state, the bottom of the abutting frame penetrates the carrier plate and extends to the outside of the carrier plate, the position of the abutting frame close to the balance plate is slidably connected with the carrier plate, the bottom of the positioning block penetrates the carrier plate and extends to the outside of the carrier plate, the side of the extension frame close to the baffle plate penetrates the anti-dropping pressing plate and extends to the inside of the anti-dropping pressing plate, and the bottom of the protection frame penetrates the base and extends to the inside of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the protection frame comprises a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plug-in block, the top of the plug-in block penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame on both sides of the plug-in block, the bottom end of the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with a protection clamping plate, the fixed plate and the protection clamping plate are placed opposite to each other, the fixed plate and the protection clamping plate can play a buffering effect under the cooperation of the auxiliary frame, the fixed plate and the protection clamping plate are inserted into the object plate and the base, the position close to the auxiliary frame of the protection clamping plate is fixedly connected with an assembly frame, the assembly frame is placed opposite to the plug-in block on the protection clamping plate, and the shrinkage range of the auxiliary frame is limited, and the vertical movement of the plug-in block is limited by the auxiliary frame.

[0010] Preferably, the abutment frame comprises a displacement plate, the top of the displacement plate is fixedly connected with a boost frame, the position away from the boost frame of the displacement plate is slidably connected with an abutment plate, the top of the abutment plate is fixedly connected with an assembly block, one side of the assembly block away from the boost frame is slidably connected with an abduction plate, the side close to the boost frame of the abduction plate extends to the inside of the assembly block, the abduction plate can be telescopic on the assembly block, the clamping force between the abduction plate and the assembly block can be controlled by the spring therebetween, and the components and the boost frame can play a protection role at different positions in use.

[0011] Preferably, the extension frame comprises a connecting frame, the inner surface of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a swing shell, the top of the inner cavity of the swing shell is fixedly connected with an inner support frame, the bottom of the inner support frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the extension plate slides in the swing shell under the pressure of the component when the extension plate contacts the component, and the extension plate can be elongated under the support of the inner support frame, the position away from the inner support frame of the extension plate is slidably connected with the swing shell, the position away from the swing shell of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a lap plate, the installation of the connecting frame on the lap plate can increase the range of contacting the component through the cooperation of the connecting frame and the lap plate, and two lap plates are arranged on the anti-pressing plate, so that the lap plates can clamp the components at different positions.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary frame comprises an auxiliary block, the bottom of the auxiliary block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve rod, the auxiliary block is installed on the fixed plate, the connecting rod is pushed to shrink when the fixed plate descends and the auxiliary block exerts pressure on the connecting rod, the outer surface of the movable sleeve rod is slidably connected with a positioning rod, the outer surface of the positioning rod penetrates through the movable sleeve rod and extends to the inside of the movable sleeve rod, the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, the positioning rod slides on the movable sleeve rod when the movable sleeve rod shrinks, and the fixed disc on the movable sleeve rod is installed on the protection clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the booster frame comprises a mounting cylinder, the outer surface of the mounting cylinder is rotationally connected with a rotating block, the outer surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, the rotating block is rotated on the mounting cylinder by the thrust of the elastic rod, the rotating block and the mounting cylinder can limit the displacement of the displacement plate, and the mounting cylinder supports the assembly block, one end of the elastic rod away from the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a buffer block, the top of the buffer block is slidably connected with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate penetrates through the buffer block and extends into the buffer block, the buffer block transmits the pressure to the elastic rod when contacting the object, the pressure is transmitted through the expansion and contraction of the elastic rod, and the buffer block can buffer when being impacted, the elastic member on the pressing plate and the buffer block can automatically expand and contract when being pressed.

[0014] Preferably, the inner support frame comprises a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a middle fixed plate, the top of the middle fixed plate is fixedly connected with an expansion rod, the spring between the middle fixed plate and the mounting plate facilitates the mounting plate to gradually approach the middle fixed plate under pressure, so that the middle fixed plate and the mounting plate are in close contact, and the middle fixed plate is retracted when moving under pressure, and the expansion rod is retracted at the same time, thereby ensuring that the two components support each other and maintain their stability, the top end of the expansion rod is fixedly connected with a stress plate, the position away from the expansion rod of the stress plate is fixedly connected with an elastic guide rod, the bottom end of the elastic guide rod is fixedly connected with the middle fixed plate, the elastic guide rod is retracted on the stress plate together with the expansion rod, and the movement space between the stress plate and the mounting plate can be adjusted, and the space inside the swing shell is sealed by the expansion of the expansion plate.

[0015] The application provides a building component anti-falling device for building construction.

[0016] The building component anti-falling device for building construction is provided with a baffle, an auxiliary roller, a carrier plate and an anti-falling pressing plate, the auxiliary roller can cooperate with the base when the baffle is in a vertical state, the auxiliary roller supports the baffle by contacting the ground on the mounting plate, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the baffle and preventing the baffle from bending or breaking, the balance plate and the carrier plate can guide the movement of the abutting frame, the abutting frame can contact the component after moving, and the component is prevented from loosening due to inclination or gap after being placed, the anti-falling pressing plate can tightly press the component when the component moves on the baffle, the component is prevented from falling during transportation, the component is protected, and the component is not easily damaged during transportation.

[0017] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell.

[0018] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell.

[0019] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell.

[0020] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell.

[0021] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell.

[0022] The building component anti-falling device for building construction has springs between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is gradually close to the fixed plate under pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and providing a moving space for the extension plate, and the elastic guide rod is retracted together with the extension rod on the stress plate, so as to support the fixed plate at different positions, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-falling frame of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the protective frame of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the abutting frame of the application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the extension frame of the application;

[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary frame of the application;

[0029] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the boosting frame of the application;

[0030] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner supporting frame of the application.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, baffle; 3, auxiliary roller; 4, lock block; 5, bandage; 6, anti-falling frame; 61, object carrying plate; 62, positioning block; 63, balancing plate; 64, protective frame; 641, fixed plate; 642, protective clamping plate; 643, plug-in block; 644, assembly frame; 645, auxiliary frame; 71, auxiliary block; 72, connecting rod; 73, movable sleeve rod; 74, positioning rod; 75, fixed disc; 65, abutting frame; 651, outer extension plate; 652, assembly block; 653, abutting plate; 654, displacement plate; 655, boosting frame; 81, mounting cylinder; 82, rotating block; 83, elastic rod; 84, extrusion plate; 85, buffer block; 66, extension frame; 661, overlapping plate; 662, connecting frame; 663, swinging shell; 664, extension plate; 665, inner supporting frame; 91, carrying plate; 92, middle fixed plate; 93, telescopic rod; 94, stress plate; 95, elastic guide rod; 67, anti-falling pressing plate; 7, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the application are given for illustration and description only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Embodiment 1:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The application provides a technical scheme: a building component anti-falling device for building construction, comprising:

[0034] The base 1 has a moving base, and the baffle 2 is installed on the top of the base 1. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the position away from the base 1 of the baffle 2. The auxiliary roller 3 is rotatably connected to the side away from the baffle 2 of the mounting plate 7. The anti-falling frame 6 is slidably connected to the side away from the mounting plate 7 of the baffle 2.

[0035] The lock block 4 has a locking strip, and the binding belt 5 is installed on the top of the lock block 4. The two ends of the binding belt 5 extend into the interior of the lock block 4. The side close to the anti-falling frame 6 of the lock block 4 is slidably connected with the baffle 2. Four are set on the base 1 through the baffle 2, which facilitates the cooperation of the baffle 2 and the base 1 to increase the area for placing the components. After the components are placed, the binding belt 5 is inserted into the interior of the lock block 4 to fix the components, so that the components are not easy to fall during transportation, thereby increasing the firmness of the components. The position of the lock block 4 on the baffle 2 can be adjusted, which facilitates the adjustment of the position according to components of different volumes, avoids the omission of the components during binding, and facilitates the cooperation of the auxiliary roller 3 with the base 1 when the baffle 2 is in a vertical state. The auxiliary roller 3 contacts the ground on the mounting plate 7 to support the baffle 2, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the baffle 2 itself and preventing the baffle 2 from bending or breaking. When the auxiliary roller 3 contacts the ground, it rotates with the movement of the base 1, so that it can play a boosting effect. The anti-falling frame 6 comprises:

[0036] The carrier plate 61 has an anti-skid pad, and the positioning block 62 is installed on the top of the carrier plate 61. The outer surface of the positioning block 62 is slidably connected with the balance plate 63. The bottom of the balance plate 63 is slidably connected with the abutting frame 65. The bottom of the protection frame 64 is fixedly connected with the base 1.

[0037] The anti-detachment pressure plate 67 has a slider and an extension frame 66 installed on the side of the anti-detachment pressure plate 67 away from the baffle 2. The side of the anti-detachment pressure plate 67 away from the extension frame 66 extends into the interior of the baffle 2. Through the positioning block 62, it cooperates with the balance plate 63 on the carrying plate 61 to achieve a separation effect, thus dividing the space for placing components on the carrying plate 61. This facilitates the fixing of some components with the baffle 2 after placement. The positioning block 62 is subjected to pressure on the carrying plate 61 and descends, thereby maintaining it at the same horizontal plane as the balance plate 63. The balance plate 63 and the carrying plate are also aligned. The plate 61 guides the movement of the abutment frame 65, facilitating its contact with and clamping of the component after movement. It also positions the subsequent components, preventing them from becoming loose due to tilting or gaps. The anti-detachment pressure plate 67 presses against the component as it moves on the baffle 2, and the extension frame 66 increases the contact area, so that the edge of the baffle 2 has a component to block the component when it is horizontal, preventing the component from slipping during transportation and protecting it from damage.

[0038] The protective frame 64 includes a fixed plate 641. A plug-in block 643 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 641. The top of the plug-in block 643 penetrates through the fixed plate 641 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 641. An auxiliary frame 645 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 641 on both sides of the plug-in block 643. A protective clamping plate 642 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary frame 645. The fixed plate 641 and the protective clamping plate 642 are positioned opposite each other, allowing multiple fixed plates 641 to be installed on the carrying plate 61 for support during installation. The fixed plate 641 and the protective clamping plate 642, in conjunction with the auxiliary frame 645, provide a buffering effect, thus ensuring the safety of the components during transportation. The fixed plate 641 and the protective plate 642 are inserted into the carrier plate 61 and the base 1 to maintain their integrity and stability. The protective plate 642 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 644 near the auxiliary frame 645. The assembly frame 644 is used to place the plug-in block 643 on the protective plate 642, so that the plug-in block 643 can enter the assembly frame 644 when the fixed plate 641 descends. This increases its bearing capacity when in contact and limits the retraction range of the auxiliary frame 645. The vertical movement of the plug-in block 643 is restricted by the auxiliary frame 645, thereby increasing the buffer effect of the component placement position and preventing the component placed at the bottom from breaking.

[0039] The abutting frame 65 comprises a displacement plate 654, the top of the displacement plate 654 is fixedly connected with a boosting frame 655, the position, away from the boosting frame 655, of the displacement plate 654 is slidingly connected with an abutting plate 653, the top of the abutting plate 653 is fixedly connected with an assembly block 652, when the displacement plate 654 moves on the abutting plate 653 along with the assembly block 652 to contact the object, the displacement plate 654 is slidingly driven on the abutting plate 653 by the pushing force of the object, so as to adjust the length of the displacement plate 654 extending out of the abutting plate 653, the maximum range of the movement of the assembly block 652 when the displacement plate 654 contacts the object can be positioned, and the displacement plate 654 cooperates with the abutting plate 653 to increase the bearing force of the abutting plate 653, so as to prevent the abutting plate 653 from being damaged when contacting the hard object, thereby increasing the contact area when the assembly block 652 moves, the side, away from the boosting frame 655, of the assembly block 652 is slidingly connected with an abduction plate 651, the side, close to the boosting frame 655, of the abduction plate 651 extends to the inside of the assembly block 652, the abduction plate 651 can be telescoped on the assembly block 652, so as to facilitate the abduction plate 651 to increase the clamping range of the component and control the clamping force of the component by the spring between the abduction plate 651 and the assembly block 652, so as to avoid the component from being damaged when clamped by the abduction plate 651, and the component and the boosting frame 655 at different positions can play a protective role when in use, so as to avoid the component from being broken due to collision when moving.

[0040] The extension frame 66 comprises a connecting frame 662, the inner surface of the connecting frame 662 is rotationally connected with a swing shell 663, the top of the inner cavity of the swing shell 663 is fixedly connected with an inner support frame 665, the bottom of the inner support frame 665 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 664, the extension plate 664 is slidingly driven inside the swing shell 663 by the pressure of the component when the extension plate 664 contacts the component, and the inner support frame 665 is driven to move when moving, so as to facilitate the extension plate 664 to cooperate with the swing shell 663 to adjust the force of the component contact, and the extension plate 664 can be elongated under the support of the inner support frame 665, so as to facilitate the extension plate 664 to clamp the component with different contact areas, so that the component is not easy to loosen when moving, thereby prolonging the service life of the device and the component, the position, away from the inner support frame 665, of the extension plate 664 is slidingly connected with the swing shell 663, the position, away from the swing shell 663, of the connecting frame 662 is fixedly connected with a lap plate 661, the swing shell 663 is limited in rotation by the positioning component on the connecting frame 662 in cooperation with the lap plate 661, the installation of the connecting frame 662 on the lap plate 661 can increase the range of contacting the component, so that the connecting frame 662 has sufficient space to adjust the angle of the component, so as to avoid the component from being clamped to loosen or directly broken, the lap plate 661 is provided with two on the anti-disengagement pressing plate 67, so as to clamp the component at different positions, so as to avoid the component from being clamped to tilt, thereby ensuring that the two components are fully contacted.

[0041] Wherein, the auxiliary frame 645 comprises an auxiliary block 71, the bottom of the auxiliary block 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 72, the bottom end of the connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve rod 73, the auxiliary block 71 is installed on the fixed plate 641, when the fixed plate 641 descends, the connecting rod 72 is pressed through the auxiliary block 71, so that the movable sleeve rod 73 is pushed to shrink when the connecting rod 72 descends, the protruding position of the protection clamping plate 642 is inserted into the inside of the fixed plate 641 when the movable sleeve rod 73 shrinks to the enlarged position, so that the stability of the installation position between the two components is ensured, the installation position between the fixed plate 641 and the protection clamping plate 642 is prevented from being dislocated, and the movement between the connecting rod 72 and the movable sleeve rod 73 is ensured to be convenient, the outer surface of the movable sleeve rod 73 is slidably connected with a positioning rod 74, the outer surface of the positioning rod 74 penetrates through the movable sleeve rod 73 and extends to the inside of the movable sleeve rod 73, the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod 73 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 75, the positioning rod 74 slides on the movable sleeve rod 73 when the movable sleeve rod 73 shrinks, the positioning rod 74 can be used to fix the movable sleeve rod 73 when the movable sleeve rod 73 stops moving, so that the movable sleeve rod 73 is prevented from loosening and causing the loading plate 61 to tilt when moving up and down, and the fixed disc 75 on the movable sleeve rod 73 is installed on the protection clamping plate 642, so that the movable sleeve rod 73 is prevented from moving and causing the stretching and shrinking movement to be blocked.

[0042] Wherein, the boost frame 655 comprises a mounting cylinder 81, the outer surface of the mounting cylinder 81 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 82, the outer surface of the rotating block 82 is fixedly connected with an elastic rod 83, the rotating block 82 is rotated on the mounting cylinder 81 by the thrust of the elastic rod 83, so that the contact position of the buffer block 85 is adjusted after rotation, thereby increasing the movement range of the component, and the rotating block 82 and the mounting cylinder 81 cooperate with each other on the displacement plate 654 to limit the effect, thereby controlling the length of the displacement plate 654 exposed, and using the mounting cylinder 81 to support when contacting the assembly block 652, thereby increasing the bearing force of the abutting plate 653, the end of the elastic rod 83 away from the mounting cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 85, the top of the buffer block 85 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 84, the bottom of the pressing plate 84 penetrates through the buffer block 85 and extends to the inside of the buffer block 85, the pressure is transmitted to the elastic rod 83 through the buffer block 85 when contacting the object, so that the elastic rod 83 shrinks, the pressure is transmitted through the stretching and shrinking of the elastic rod 83, thereby pushing the displacement of the subsequent components, and the buffer block 85 can be buffered when being collided, thereby avoiding the surface rupture caused by the vibration of the component due to long-time contact.

[0043] The inner support frame 665 comprises a mounting plate 91, the top of the mounting plate 91 is fixedly connected with a middle fixing plate 92, the top of the middle fixing plate 92 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 93, a spring is arranged between the middle fixing plate 92 and the mounting plate 91, so that the mounting plate 91 is gradually close to the middle fixing plate 92 under pressure, the middle fixing plate 92 and the mounting plate 91 are in close contact, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection position of the two components, and the telescopic rod 93 is driven to shrink when the middle fixing plate 92 moves under pressure, thereby providing a moving space for the movement of the extension plate 664, while ensuring that the two components support each other to maintain their own stability, the top end of the telescopic rod 93 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 94, the position, away from the telescopic rod 93, of the stress plate 94 is fixedly connected with an elastic guide rod 95, the bottom end of the elastic guide rod 95 is fixedly connected with the middle fixing plate 92, the elastic guide rod 95 is shrunk on the stress plate 94 together with the telescopic rod 93, so as to support different positions of the middle fixing plate 92, avoid the inclination of the middle fixing plate 92 when lifting, and cause insufficient subsequent supporting force, and the movement space between the stress plate 94 and the mounting plate 91 can be adjusted, and the space inside the swing shell 663 is sealed as the extension plate 664 moves, thereby avoiding the entry of external dust into the inside of the swing shell 663. Embodiment 2

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1-8 On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the application provides a technical scheme: a use method of a building component anti-falling device for building construction, step one: one end of the binding belt 5 is detached from the lock block 4, the baffle 2 is turned to a horizontal state, the auxiliary roller 3 contacts the ground on the mounting plate 7, the component is taken out and placed on the material loading plate 61, and the component contacts the material loading plate 61 or the positioning block 62, the positioning block 62 is lowered to be horizontal with the balance plate 63 under the pressure of the component;

[0045] Step two: the material loading plate 61 extrudes the fixed plate 641 under the pressure of the component, the auxiliary block 71 is pushed to drive the movable sleeve rod 73 to shrink through the connecting rod 72, the positioning rod 74 is lowered under the action of the movable sleeve rod 73, and the insertion block 643 stops descending when being inserted into the assembly frame 644 on the protective clamping plate 642 on the fixed plate 641, so that the material loading plate 61 stops moving with the fixed plate 641;

[0046] Step three: the space for placing the component is increased as the assembly block 652 slides on the balance plate 63 close to the baffle 2, the displacement plate 654 moves on the abutment plate 653 to slide in the horizontal direction when touching the object, and the extension plate 651 is elongated on the assembly block 652 to clamp the component, and the two assembly blocks 652 gradually approach when the assembly block 652 moves away from the baffle 2.

[0047] Step four: when the buffer block 85 contacts the object, the elastic rod 83 is pressed to make the elastic rod 83 retract and push the rotating block 82 to rotate on the mounting cylinder 81, the displacement plate 654 is pushed to slide by the mounting cylinder 81, the rotating block 82 gradually approaches the abutment plate 653, and the movement of the rotating block 82 stops when the rotating block 82 contacts the abutment plate 653;

[0048] Step five: the extension plate 664 is adjusted to contact the member by sliding the anti-escape pressing plate 67 on the baffle 2 to swing the swing shell 663 on the connecting frame 662, the extension plate 664 slides into the swing shell 663 along with the extension plate 664 pushing the carrying plate 91, the extension plate 664 pushes the telescopic rod 93 and the elastic guide rod 95 to retract through the middle fixed plate 92, and the extension plate 664 slides into the swing shell 663 along with the extension plate 664 pushing the carrying plate 91;

[0049] Step six: after the member is placed, the baffle 2 is rotated to the vertical state or the horizontal state according to the volume and the placement position of the member, the lock block 4 is adjusted to slide on the baffle 2 to adjust the position, the binding belt 5 is reinserted into the inside of the lock block 4 to fix the member, then the base 1 is moved to transport the member to the appropriate position, and the binding belt 5 is loosened to take out the member;

[0050] Step seven: when the member is taken out, the anti-escape pressing plate 67 drives the carrying plate 91 to move away from the member on the baffle 2, and the movable sleeve rod 73 is pushed up on the fixed plate 641 through the connecting rod 72 and the auxiliary block 71 under the action of the elastic force of the movable sleeve rod 73 along with the pressure decreasing after the member is taken out, and the assembly block 652 is moved to the increased position after the member is taken out.

[0051] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A fall protection device for building components used in construction, comprising: The base (1) has a movable base and a baffle (2) installed on the top of the base (1). A mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (2) away from the base (1). An auxiliary roller (3) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate (7) away from the baffle (2). An anti-detachment bracket (6) is slidably connected to the side of the baffle (2) away from the mounting plate (7). A locking block (4) having a locking strip and a strap (5) mounted on the top of the locking block (4), the two ends of the strap (5) extending into the interior of the locking block (4), the locking block (4) being slidably connected to a baffle (2) on the side near the anti-slip frame (6), characterized in that: the anti-slip frame (6) comprises: The platform (61) has an anti-slip pad and a positioning block (62) installed on the top of the platform (61). A balance plate (63) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning block (62). A support frame (65) is slidably connected to the bottom of the balance plate (63). A protective frame (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform (61). The bottom of the protective frame (64) is fixedly connected to the base (1). Anti-detachment pressure plate (67), the anti-detachment pressure plate (67) having a slider and an extension frame (66) installed on the side of the anti-detachment pressure plate (67) away from the baffle (2), the side of the anti-detachment pressure plate (67) away from the extension frame (66) extending into the interior of the baffle (2); The abutment frame (65) includes a displacement plate (654), a booster frame (655) is fixedly connected to the top of the displacement plate (654), an abutment plate (653) is slidably connected to the displacement plate (654) away from the booster frame (655), an assembly block (652) is fixedly connected to the top of the abutment plate (653), an outer extension plate (651) is slidably connected to the side of the assembly block (652) away from the booster frame (655), and the side of the outer extension plate (651) near the booster frame (655) extends into the interior of the assembly block (652). The extension frame (66) includes a connecting frame (662), a swing shell (663) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame (662), an inner support frame (665) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the swing shell (663), an extension plate (664) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner support frame (665), the extension plate (664) is slidably connected to the swing shell (663) at a position away from the inner support frame (665), and an overlapping plate (661) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (662) at a position away from the swing shell (663). The booster frame (655) includes a mounting cylinder (81), a rotating block (82) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting cylinder (81), a spring rod (83) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block (82), a buffer block (85) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring rod (83) away from the mounting cylinder (81), a pressing plate (84) is slidably connected to the top of the buffer block (85), and the bottom of the pressing plate (84) penetrates the buffer block (85) and extends into the interior of the buffer block (85). The inner support frame (665) includes a mounting plate (91), a middle solid plate (92) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (91), a telescopic rod (93) is fixedly connected to the top of the middle solid plate (92), a force-bearing plate (94) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (93), and an elastic guide rod (95) is fixedly connected to the force-bearing plate (94) away from the telescopic rod (93), and the bottom end of the elastic guide rod (95) is fixedly connected to the middle solid plate (92).

2. The anti-fall device for building components used in construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective frame (64) includes a fixed plate (641), a plug-in block (643) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (641), the top of the plug-in block (643) penetrates through the fixed plate (641) and extends to the outside of the fixed plate (641), the bottom of the fixed plate (641) is fixedly connected to auxiliary frames (645) on both sides of the plug-in block (643), the bottom end of the auxiliary frame (645) is fixedly connected to a protective clamping plate (642), and an assembly frame (644) is fixedly connected to the protective clamping plate (642) near the auxiliary frame (645).

3. A building component anti-fall device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary frame (645) includes an auxiliary block (71), a connecting rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary block (71), a movable sleeve rod (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (72), a positioning rod (74) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable sleeve rod (73), the outer surface of the positioning rod (74) penetrates the movable sleeve rod (73) and extends into the interior of the movable sleeve rod (73), and a fixed plate (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod (73).

4. A building component anti-fall device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the abutment frame (65) penetrates through the loading plate (61) and extends to the outside of the loading plate (61). The abutment frame (65) is slidably connected to the loading plate (61) near the balance plate (63). The bottom of the positioning block (62) penetrates through the loading plate (61) and extends to the outside of the loading plate (61).

5. A building component anti-fall device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension frame (66) extends through the anti-detachment pressure plate (67) on the side near the baffle (2) and extends into the interior of the anti-detachment pressure plate (67). The bottom of the protective frame (64) extends through the base (1) and extends into the interior of the base (1).

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