Curved three-silver glass and its preparation method, flat-curved integrated three-silver laminated insulating glass

By adopting a multi-layer film layer structure in the curved steel silver glass, including pure oxide layer and SiZrN/SiZrO and other materials, the problems of poor wear resistance and color difference after tempering in the prior art are solved, and a good match with the flat steel silver glass is achieved, which improves the overall performance and color consistency.

CN117209165BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27DONGGUAN CSG ENG GLASS CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311022084.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-14
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, high-performance double silver and three silver coating products have poor flat curve matching effect, especially the three silver matching effect, which has obvious color difference such as small outdoor angles, indoor reflective color, and transmission color. The wear resistance after tempering is poor, and there are deformation and quality problems.

Method used

The curved steel tri-silver glass is used, and its curved steel coating layer is composed of multiple film layers, including pure oxide layers (such as ZnSnO and ZnAlO) as the intermediate dielectric layer, which enhances the binding force between the film layer and the glass substrate, and uses materials such as SiZrN and SiZrO in the inner and outer layers respectively to improve wear resistance and oxidation resistance.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of poor wear resistance after tempering, improves the surface defects and processing performance of curved steel three-silver glass, and combines it with flat steel three-silver glass to form an extremely matching flat-bent one-silver sandwich hollow glass, improving the overall performance and color consistency.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bent tempered triple-silver glass, a preparation method thereof, and a flat and bent integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass. The bent tempered triple-silver glass includes a first glass substrate and a bent tempered coating layer, and the bent tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the first glass substrate; the bent tempered coating layer sequentially includes a first dielectric combination layer, a first Ag protective layer, a first Ag layer, a second Ag protective layer, a first crystal bed dielectric layer, a second dielectric combination layer, a second Ag layer, a third Ag protective layer, a second crystal bed dielectric layer, a third dielectric combination layer, a third Ag layer, a fourth Ag protective layer, a third crystal bed dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric combination layer from inside to outside; the second dielectric combination layer and the third dielectric combination layer are oxide combination layers, and the oxide combination layers are at least two of a ZnSnO layer, a ZnAlO layer, and a composite layer of ZnSnO and ZnAlO. The flat and bent integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass of the present invention is extremely matched in terms of performance and color.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of glass, and particularly relates to a bent tempered triple-silver glass and a preparation method thereof, and a flat-bent integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass. Background Art

[0002] Triple-silver glass is a coated glass with a multi-layer composite film structure, and the coating contains three independent silver layers, having good energy-saving effects. With the in-depth global consensus on carbon neutrality, the demand for low-carbon and high-energy-saving products globally has gradually formed a new trend. Therefore, the curtain wall designs in major cities around the world prefer more energy-saving double-silver / triple-silver glass products. To show the originality of their designs, the shapes of the exterior wall energy-saving glass products designed are becoming more and more unique. Some key projects are often designed with a flowing or curved appearance to reflect the personalized differences in their design appearances and convey their relevant design concepts. To increase safety, laminated coated products are used, so there are many flat-bent coated laminated products, and some curved products involve single-curved and double-curved coated laminated products. Under the existing technical conditions, the flat-bent matching effect of high-performance double-silver and triple-silver coated products is not ideal, and the triple-silver matching effect is even worse. Most of them have obvious color differences such as small angles outdoors, reflected colors indoors, and transmitted colors that are visible to the naked eye.

[0003] To reduce this difference, usually the following two methods are adopted:

[0004] First, for the same process, that is, using the same film of a temperable film system. For example, a triple-silver product uses a temperable triple-silver film to achieve the same color. However, in actual applications, there are often deformation problems after tempering the temperable triple-silver. The deformation is inconsistent with that of the uncoated laminated white glass when paired, and there are often quality problems such as delamination and bubbles after lamination. The solution often adopts a vacuum pumping process, but this production efficiency is very low and the manufacturing cost is very high, and it is only applied to bent tempered products that have to use vacuum pumping.

[0005] Second, for different processes, such as matching triple-silver flat products, the energy-saving requirements are often reduced for curved products, and single-silver or double-silver products are used to match the flat triple-silver. Although the difference is improved when observed outdoors and the production and processing difficulty is reduced, the energy-saving performance is significantly reduced, which does not meet the energy-saving requirements.

[0006] At present, for temperable triple-silver insulating glass products, the relatively mature domestic matching products are mainly in the high-transmittance region (the region where the visible light transmittance of the insulating glass ≥ 60%), and their processing wear resistance is not good, posing a great quality risk for subsequent tempering, heat soaking, and lamination. In the medium and low transmittance region (the region where the visible light transmittance of the insulating glass is 40 - 55%), due to poor matching, it is often impossible to be effectively applied. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. For this purpose, the present invention provides a bent tempered triple-silver glass, a preparation method thereof, and a flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass. The second dielectric composite layer and the third dielectric composite layer of the bent tempered triple-silver glass are pure oxide layers, which can effectively solve the problem of poor wear resistance after tempering; the bent tempered triple-silver glass is paired with a flat tempered triple-silver glass to form a flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass that is extremely matched in terms of performance and color.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a bent tempered triple-silver glass, which includes a first glass substrate and a bent tempered coating layer, and the bent tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the first glass substrate;

[0009] The bent tempered coating layer sequentially includes a first dielectric composite layer, a first Ag protection layer, a first Ag layer, a second Ag protection layer, a first crystal bed dielectric layer, a second dielectric composite layer, a second Ag layer, a third Ag protection layer, a second crystal bed dielectric layer, a third dielectric composite layer, a third Ag layer, a fourth Ag protection layer, a third crystal bed dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric composite layer from inside to outside;

[0010] The second dielectric composite layer and the third dielectric composite layer are oxide composite layers, and the oxide composite layer is at least two of a ZnSnO layer, a ZnAlO layer, and a composite layer of ZnSnO and ZnAlO.

[0011] Specifically, compared with the traditional bent tempered (non-planar tempered) triple-silver glass in which the intermediate dielectric layer contains a SiN layer, the intermediate dielectric layer (the second dielectric composite layer and the third dielectric composite layer) of the bent tempered triple-silver glass of the present invention adopts pure oxides, which can solve the problem of poor wear resistance after tempering. The main reason is that after tempering, recrystallization occurs between the nitride and the oxide, part of the oxygen enters the nitride, and part of the nitrogen enters the oxide, forming a nitride oxide with a higher roughness. The rougher it is, the greater the friction force, resulting in problems of poor wear resistance and easy film peeling.

[0012] Among them, the composite layer of ZnSnO and ZnAlO is arranged alternately with a ZnSnO layer and a ZnAlO layer.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the first dielectric composite layer is at least two of a SiZrN layer, a SiN layer, and a ZnAlO layer, and the innermost layer of the bent tempered coating layer is a SiZrN layer.

[0014] Specifically, to enhance the bonding force between the film layer and the glass substrate, the innermost layer of the film layer uses SiZrN similar to the main material of the glass for transition. Among them, Zr zirconium is easy to absorb hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, and Zr has a strong affinity for oxygen. The glass to be coated is cleaned with high-purity water by a coating cleaning machine, and its surface often remains contaminated layers such as suction cup marks and foam strip marks that are difficult to see with the naked eye. After tempering, the oxygen in this part is likely to cross the dielectric underlayer and enter the internal metal Ag layer, forming oxidation of the Ag layer, and the appearance defects of the tempered glass thus appear. Since the affinity of zirconium for oxygen is very strong, when the innermost layer uses SiZrN, this part of oxygen can be absorbed during the tempering heating, thereby eliminating the product defects caused by the unclean glass surface after tempering.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the fourth dielectric composite layer is a nitride layer or an oxide layer, and the outermost layer of the bent steel coating layer is an oxide layer; the nitride layer is a SiZrN layer and / or a SiN layer, and the oxide layer is a SiZrO layer and / or a ZrO layer.

[0016] Specifically, setting the outermost layer as an oxide layer is beneficial to the subsequent processing requirements of the visible steel triple silver film, such as cutting, grinding, tempering, laminating, and insulating, etc., and is also beneficial to improving the oxidation resistance, scratch resistance, etc. of the glass.

[0017] Among them, when the nitride layer is a SiZrN layer and a SiN layer, the SiZrN layer and the SiN layer are alternately arranged; when the oxide layer is a SiZrO layer and a ZrO layer, the SiZrO layer and the ZrO layer are alternately arranged.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, the first Ag protection layer, the second Ag protection layer, the third Ag protection layer, and the fourth Ag protection layer are all Ti layers and / or NiCr layers.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, the first crystal bed dielectric layer, the second crystal bed dielectric layer, and the third crystal bed dielectric layer are all AZO layers.

[0020] Preferably, the thickness of the first dielectric composite layer is 20 - 50 nm.

[0021] Preferably, the thickness of the second dielectric composite layer is 40 - 70 nm.

[0022] Preferably, the thickness of the third dielectric composite layer is 40 - 80 nm respectively.

[0023] Preferably, the thickness of the fourth dielectric composite layer is 15 - 55 nm.

[0024] Preferably, the thickness of the first Ag layer is 5 - 12 nm.

[0025] Preferably, the thicknesses of the second Ag layer and the third Ag layer are both 5 - 20 nm.

[0026] Preferably, the thicknesses of the first Ag protective layer and the second Ag protective layer are both 0.5 - 3 nm.

[0027] Preferably, the thicknesses of the third Ag protective layer and the fourth Ag protective layer are both 1 - 8 nm.

[0028] Preferably, the thicknesses of the first crystal bed dielectric layer, the second crystal bed dielectric layer, and the third crystal bed dielectric layer are all 5 - 20 nm.

[0029] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the above - mentioned bent tempered triple - silver glass, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Coat a film on the surface of the first glass substrate, so that a first dielectric combination layer, a first Ag protective layer, a first Ag layer, a second Ag protective layer, a first crystal bed dielectric layer, a second dielectric combination layer, a second Ag layer, a third Ag protective layer, a second crystal bed dielectric layer, a third dielectric combination layer, a third Ag layer, a fourth Ag protective layer, a third crystal bed dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric combination layer are sequentially formed from the inside to the outside on the surface of the first glass substrate; then perform tempering to obtain the bent tempered triple - silver glass.

[0031] As a further improvement of the above - mentioned solution, the film coating adopts a magnetron sputtering process, and the second dielectric combination layer and the third dielectric combination layer are sputtered with argon and oxygen.

[0032] Preferably, the target materials of the second dielectric combination layer and the third dielectric combination layer for sputtering are ZnSn and ZnAl, an AC rotating target is used, and the sputtering gas pressure is 3×10 -3 to 5×10 -3 mbar, and sputtering is performed with argon and oxygen.

[0033] Preferably, the target materials of the first dielectric combination layer are SiZr, SiAl, and ZnAl, an AC rotating target is used, and the sputtering gas pressure is 3×10 -3 to 5×10 -3 mbar, and sputtering is performed with argon and nitrogen, or argon and oxygen.

[0034] Preferably, the target materials of the fourth dielectric combination layer are SiZr, SiAl, ZrO, and SiZrO, an AC rotating target is used, and the sputtering gas pressure is 3×10 -3 to 5×10 -3 mbar, wherein SiZr and SiAl are sputtered with argon and nitrogen; ZrO and SiZrO are sputtered with argon and oxygen.

[0035] Preferably, the target materials of the first Ag layer, the second Ag layer, and the third Ag layer are Ag. A DC planar target is used, and the sputtering pressure is 2×10 -3 to 3×10 -3 mbar, and argon is used for sputtering.

[0036] Preferably, the target materials of the first Ag protection layer, the second Ag protection layer, the third Ag protection layer, and the fourth Ag protection layer are NiCr and Ti. A DC planar target is used, and the sputtering pressure is 2×10 -3 to 3×10 -3 mbar, and argon is used for sputtering.

[0037] Preferably, the target materials of the first crystal bed dielectric layer, the second crystal bed dielectric layer, and the third crystal bed dielectric layer are AZO. An AC rotating target is used, and the sputtering pressure is 3×10 -3 to 5×10 -3 mbar, and argon is used for sputtering.

[0038] The third aspect of the present invention provides a flat-bending integrated triple-silver interlayer insulating glass, which includes flat-tempered (planar tempered) triple-silver glass and bent-tempered triple-silver glass. A hollow interlayer is provided between the flat-tempered triple-silver glass and the bent-tempered triple-silver glass, and the bent-tempered triple-silver glass is the above-mentioned bent-tempered triple-silver glass.

[0039] As a further improvement of the above solution, the flat-tempered triple-silver glass includes a second glass substrate and a flat-tempered coating layer, and the flat-tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the second glass substrate;

[0040] The flat-tempered coating layer sequentially includes multiple film layers from the inside to the outside, where: the innermost layer is the SiZrN layer, and the outermost layer is the SiZrO layer or the ZrO layer; the intermediate dielectric layer is a combined layer of nitride and oxide.

[0041] As a further improvement of the above solution, the flat-tempered coating layer sequentially includes the SiZrN layer, the ZnAlO layer, the Ag layer, the NiCr / Ti layer, the AZO layer, the SiZrN / SiNx layer, the ZnSnO / ZnAlO layer, the Ag layer, the NiCr / Ti layer, the AZO layer, the SiZrN / SiN layer, the ZnSnO / ZnAlO layer, the Ag layer, the NiCr / Ti layer, the AZO layer, the SiZrN / SiN layer, the ZrO / SiZrO layer; where the SiZrN / SiN layer represents the SiZrN layer and / or the SiN layer, the NiCr / Ti layer represents the NiCr layer and / or the Ti layer, and ZnSnO / ZnAlO represents the ZnSnO layer and / or the ZnAlO layer.

[0042] In addition to the NiCr / Ti layer, oxidation-assisted sputtering is adopted to enable the coated product to more highly restore the film state after tempering. The flat steel coating layer is also coated by magnetron sputtering, and the coating process of each layer (including the corresponding target material, sputtering gas pressure, and sputtering gas) is basically the same as that of the bent steel coating layer described above. At the same time, the second glass substrate has the same material as the first glass substrate.

[0043] The above technical solutions of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages compared with the prior art:

[0044] (1) By setting the structure of the bent steel coating layer of the bent steel triple-silver glass and cooperating with specific film materials, the present invention greatly improves the wear resistance, surface defects, and processing performance of the tempered glass. Among them: the intermediate dielectric layer (such as the second dielectric composite layer and the third dielectric composite layer) uses pure oxides and does not contain SiZrN / SiN, which can achieve wear resistance meeting the national standard and meet the requirements of subsequent processing; the innermost layer uses SiZrN similar to the main material of the glass for transition, which can effectively overcome surface defects such as surface water marks, spacer foam strip marks, and suction cup marks on the glass; the outermost layer uses SiZrO layer and / or ZrO layer, which is beneficial to improving the subsequent processing performance of the film layer and enhancing the antioxidant and scratch-resistant properties of the glass.

[0045] (2) When preparing the flat steel triple-silver glass of the present invention, the NiCr layer and Ti layer of the flat steel process film layer adopt the oxygen-assisted sputtering process, which can enable the product to highly restore the film state after coating and tempering.

[0046] (3) The flat-curved integrated triple-silver insulating glass composed of the bent steel triple-silver glass and the flat steel triple-silver glass of the present invention is extremely matched in performance and color and has strong processing resistance. Description of the Drawings

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bent steel triple-silver glass of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flat steel triple-silver glass of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0049] Among them: 100 represents the first glass substrate, 201 represents the first dielectric composite layer, 202 represents the first Ag protective layer, 203 represents the first Ag layer, 204 represents the second Ag protective layer, 205 represents the first crystal bed dielectric layer, 206 represents the second dielectric composite layer, 207 represents the second Ag layer, 208 represents the third Ag protective layer, 209 represents the second crystal bed dielectric layer, 210 represents the third dielectric composite layer, 211 represents the third Ag layer, 212 represents the fourth Ag protective layer, 213 represents the third crystal bed dielectric layer, 214 represents the fourth dielectric composite layer.

[0050] 300 represents the second glass substrate, 401 represents the first film layer, 402 represents the second film layer, 403 represents the third film layer, 404 represents the fourth film layer, 405 represents the fifth film layer, 406 represents the sixth film layer, 407 represents the seventh film layer, 408 represents the eighth film layer, 409 represents the ninth film layer, 410 represents the tenth film layer, 411 represents the eleventh film layer, 412 represents the twelfth film layer, 413 represents the thirteenth film layer, 414 represents the fourteenth film layer, 415 represents the fifteenth film layer, 416 represents the sixteenth film layer, 417 represents the seventeenth film layer. Specific Embodiment

[0051] The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art. It is necessary to specifically point out here that the embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, based on the above-mentioned invention content, make non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present invention, which should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, for the raw materials not specifically described below, they are all commercially available products; the process steps or preparation methods not specifically mentioned are all process steps or preparation methods known to those skilled in the art.

[0052] Example 1: Bent Tempered Triple-Silver Glass

[0053] As Figure 1 shown, the bent tempered triple-silver glass of this embodiment includes a first glass substrate 100 and a bent tempered coating layer, and the bent tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the first glass substrate 100.

[0054] Among them: the bent tempered coating layer sequentially includes a first dielectric combination layer 201 (composed of a SiZrN layer and a ZnAlO layer, and the innermost layer is the SiZrN layer), a first Ag protection layer 202 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a first Ag layer 203 (Ag layer), a second Ag protection layer 204 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a first crystal bed dielectric layer 205 (AZO layer), a second dielectric combination layer 206 (composed of a ZnSnO layer, a ZnAlO layer, and a ZnAlO layer), a second Ag layer 207 (Ag layer), a third Ag protection layer 208 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a second crystal bed dielectric layer 209 (AZO layer), a third dielectric combination layer 210 (composed of a ZnSnO layer, a ZnAlO layer, and a ZnAlO layer), a third Ag layer 211 (Ag layer), a fourth Ag protection layer 212 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a third crystal bed dielectric layer 213 (AZO layer), and a fourth dielectric combination layer 214 (composed of a SiZrN layer, a SiN layer, a ZrO layer, and a SiZrO layer, and the outermost layer is the ZrO layer and the SiZrO layer).

[0055] A preparation method of bent tempered triple-silver glass, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0056] On the surface of the first glass substrate 100 (6 mm white glass), a bent tempered coating layer is deposited by magnetron sputtering technology. The specific coating process of the bent tempered coating layer is shown in Table 1; after the coating is completed, tempering is carried out, and finally, the color of the tempered glass is tested by the GSTR spectral transmittance and reflectance on-line scanning and spectroscopic measurement system of Oberta Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0057] Wherein: when the sputtering gas is Ar + N 2 , the flow ratio of the sputtering atmosphere Ar:N 2 = 800:700 sccm; when the sputtering gas is Ar + O 2 , the flow ratio of the sputtering atmosphere Ar:O 2 = 500:1000 sccm; when the target material is ZnSn + ZnAl, the film thickness ratio of the formed ZnSnO to ZnAlO is 0.5 - 2:1; when the target material is SiZr + SiAl, the film thickness ratio of the formed SiZrN to SiN is 0.5 - 2:1; when the target material is NiCr + Ti, the film thickness ratio of the formed NiCr to Ti is 0.5 - 2:1.

[0058] Table 1:

[0059]

[0060]

[0061] Table 2:

[0062]

[0063] It can be seen from Table 2 that the bent tempered triple-silver glass prepared in this example is blue.

[0064] Example 2: Flat tempered triple-silver glass

[0065] The flat tempered triple-silver glass of this example includes a second glass substrate 300 and a flat tempered coating layer, and the flat tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the second glass substrate 300.

[0066] Among them: The flat steel coating layer includes, from inside to outside, a first film layer 401 (SiZrN layer), a second film layer 402 (ZnAlO layer), a third film layer 403 (Ag layer), a fourth film layer 404 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a fifth film layer 405 (AZO layer), a sixth film layer 406 (composed of a SiZrN layer and a SiN layer), a seventh film layer 407 (composed of a ZnSnO layer and a ZnAlO layer), an eighth film layer 408 (Ag layer), a ninth film layer 409 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a tenth film layer 410 (AZO layer), an eleventh film layer 411 (composed of a SiZrN layer and a SiN layer), a twelfth film layer 412 (composed of a ZnSnO layer and a ZnAlO layer), a thirteenth film layer 413 (Ag layer), a fourteenth film layer 414 (composed of a NiCr layer and a Ti layer), a fifteenth film layer 415 (AZO layer), a sixteenth film layer 416 (composed of a SiZrN layer and a SiN layer), and a seventeenth film layer 417 (composed of a ZrO layer and a SiZrO layer).

[0067] A preparation method of flat steel triple-silver glass, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0068] On the surface of the second glass substrate 300 (6 mm white glass), a flat steel coating layer is deposited by magnetron sputtering technology. The specific coating process of the flat steel coating layer is shown in Table 3; after coating, tempering is carried out, and the color after tempering is shown in Table 4. And the flow rate ratio of different sputtering gases and the film layer thickness ratio of the composite target material are the same as those in Example 1.

[0069] Table 3:

[0070]

[0071]

[0072] Table 4:

[0073]

[0074] As can be seen from Table 4, the flat steel triple-silver glass prepared in this example also presents a blue color, that is, the matching degree of the bent steel triple-silver glass and the flat steel triple-silver glass prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 is good, and the colors of the bent steel and flat steel triple-silver glass under different processes are extremely close, and the performance is basically the same.

[0075] Example 3: Flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass

[0076] The bent steel triple-silver glass prepared in Example 1 and the flat steel triple-silver glass prepared in Example 2 are laminated and made into insulating glass to obtain the flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass of this example.

[0077] The thermophysical properties of the flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass prepared in this example were tested (in accordance with the standard JGJ151-2008), and the test results were as follows: the visible light transmittance Tv was 51, the external reflectance was 17, the internal reflectance was 21, the shading coefficient Sc was 0.29, and the light-thermal ratio was 2.01. It can be seen that the flat-curved integrated triple-silver laminated insulating glass prepared in this example achieved excellent energy-saving effects.

[0078] Comparative Example 1

[0079] The only difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 is that the second dielectric composite layer in Comparative Example 1 is a composite film layer composed of SiN, ZnSnO, and ZnAlO.

[0080] Comparative Example 2

[0081] The only difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 1 is that the third dielectric composite layer in Comparative Example 2 is a composite film layer composed of SiN, ZnSnO, and ZnAlO.

[0082] The abrasion resistance tests of the bent tempered triple-silver glass samples prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were carried out (in accordance with the standard GB-T18915.2-2013). It was found that the absolute values of the difference in visible light transmittance of the samples in Comparative Examples 1-2 before and after the test were 16% and 17% respectively, both greater than 4%, that is, the abrasion resistance did not meet the national standard; while the absolute value of the difference in visible light transmittance of the sample in Example 1 before and after the test was 3.2%, less than 4%, meeting the national standard.

[0083] Comparative Example 3

[0084] The only difference between Comparative Example 3 and Example 1 is that the innermost layer of the bent tempered coating layer in Comparative Example 3 is a SiN layer.

[0085] It was found that for the bent tempered triple-silver glass prepared in Comparative Example 3, surface defects such as water trace marks on the glass original sheet, spacer foam strip marks, and suction cup marks appeared to varying degrees on the glass surface after tempering, while these surface defects did not appear in Example 1.

[0086] Comparative Example 4

[0087] The only difference between Comparative Example 4 and Example 2 is that the NiCr+Ti layer in the flat tempered coating layer of Comparative Example 4 uses Ar sputtering during sputtering.

[0088] For the flat tempered triple-silver glass prepared in Comparative Example 4, the color change after tempering is shown in Table 5.

[0089] Table 5:

[0090]

[0091] As can be seen from Table 4 and Table 5, for the flat steel triple-silver tempered glass, adding a certain amount of oxygen into the protective layer NiCr / Ti plays an obvious role in the color matching of the final product.

[0092] For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without the need for creative labor. Therefore, any simple improvements made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The above embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all processes similar to the present invention and equivalent changes made thereto shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bent tempered triple-silver glass, characterized in that, it includes a first glass substrate and a bent tempered coating layer, and the bent tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the first glass substrate; the bent tempered coating layer sequentially includes a first dielectric combination layer, a first Ag protection layer, a first Ag layer, a second Ag protection layer, a first crystal bed dielectric layer, a second dielectric combination layer, a second Ag layer, a third Ag protection layer, a second crystal bed dielectric layer, a third dielectric combination layer, a third Ag layer, a fourth Ag protection layer, a third crystal bed dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric combination layer from inside to outside; the second dielectric combination layer and the third dielectric combination layer are oxide combination layers, and the oxide combination layer is at least two of a ZnSnO layer, a ZnAlO layer, and a composite layer of ZnSnO and ZnAlO; the first dielectric combination layer is at least two of a SiZrN layer, a SiN layer, and a ZnAlO layer, and the innermost layer of the bent tempered coating layer is a SiZrN layer; the fourth dielectric combination layer is a nitride layer and an oxide layer, and the outermost layer of the bent tempered coating layer is an oxide layer; the nitride layer is a SiZrN layer and / or a SiN layer, and the oxide layer is a SiZrO layer and / or a ZrO layer; the first Ag protection layer, the second Ag protection layer, the third Ag protection layer, and the fourth Ag protection layer are all Ti layers and / or NiCr layers.

2. The bent tempered triple-silver glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first crystal bed dielectric layer, the second crystal bed dielectric layer, and the third crystal bed dielectric layer are all AZO layers.

3. The bent tempered triple-silver glass according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the thickness of the second dielectric combination layer is 40-70 nm; and / or, the thickness of the third dielectric combination layer is 40-80 nm respectively.

4. A preparation method of the bent tempered triple-silver glass according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, it includes the following steps: Coat the surface of the first glass substrate so that a first dielectric combination layer, a first Ag protection layer, a first Ag layer, a second Ag protection layer, a first crystal bed dielectric layer, a second dielectric combination layer, a second Ag layer, a third Ag protection layer, a second crystal bed dielectric layer, a third dielectric combination layer, a third Ag layer, a fourth Ag protection layer, a third crystal bed dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric combination layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the first glass substrate from inside to outside; then perform tempering to obtain the bent tempered triple-silver glass.

5. The preparation method of the bent tempered triple-silver glass according to claim 4, characterized in that, the coating uses a magnetron sputtering process, and the second dielectric combination layer and the third dielectric combination layer are sputtered with argon and oxygen.

6. A flat-bent integrated triple-silver insulating glass, characterized in that, it includes a flat tempered triple-silver glass and a bent tempered triple-silver glass, a hollow interlayer is provided between the flat tempered triple-silver glass and the bent tempered triple-silver glass, and the bent tempered triple-silver glass is the bent tempered triple-silver glass according to any one of claims 1 to 3; the flat tempered triple-silver glass includes a second glass substrate and a flat tempered coating layer, and the flat tempered coating layer is compounded on the surface of the second glass substrate; The flat steel coating layer sequentially includes a SiZrN layer, a ZnAlO layer, an Ag layer, a NiCr / Ti layer, an AZO layer, a SiZrN / SiNx layer, a ZnSnO / ZnAlO layer, an Ag layer, a NiCr / Ti layer, an AZO layer, a SiZrN / SiN layer, a ZnSnO / ZnAlO layer, an Ag layer, a NiCr / Ti layer, an AZO layer, a SiZrN / SiN layer, and a ZrO / SiZrO layer from inside to outside; and except for the NiCr / Ti layer, other layers are all deposited by oxidation-assisted sputtering.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-transmittance, efficient, energy-saving and low-radiation three-silver coated glass

    CN115259689A