A wood chipper

By utilizing a novel wood pellet mill structure, incorporating features such as spiral coupling, top bar magnetic force, toughening plate, and buffer rod, the problems of pressure roller wear, jamming, and high energy consumption have been solved, achieving stable operation and efficient pelletizing of the equipment.

CN117261335BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24JIANGSU GUGUANYAO PRECISION MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-07
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wood pellet mills suffer from problems such as severe wear of the pressure rollers, easy jamming, high energy consumption, poor extrusion effect, and poor molding due to shaft wear.

Method used

The wood pellet mill with a new structure includes a motor, a fixed rail, a pelletizer, and a release device. It achieves the transmission of main power through the design of a spiral connecting and an internal threaded sleeve; the magnetic repulsion of the top bar and the fixed block restores the rotation of the forming device; the use of a tough plate and springs reduces wear; the swing plate fills wear gaps; and the use of magnetic blocks and buffer rods to apply reverse force to eliminate extrusion pressure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents equipment jamming, reduces wear on the forming machine, improves forming efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and ensures stable equipment operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117261335B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a novel structure wood chip pellet machine, and relates to the technical field of wood chip pellet machines.The wood chip pellet machine comprises a motor, a fixing rail, a pelletizer and a disengager.The bottom of the motor is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing rail.The outside of the output end of the motor is connected to the disengager.The end, away from the motor, of the disengager is fixedly connected to the outside of the pelletizer.The bottom of the pelletizer is fixedly connected with a support plate.The disengager comprises an outer connecting sleeve.The outer connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor.The outside of the outer connecting sleeve is provided with a spiral connecting belt.The outside of the spiral connecting belt is respectively inserted with a first bolt and a second bolt.The second bolt is inserted into the inside of the outer connecting sleeve.The novel structure wood chip pellet machine can realize self-protection when the equipment is stuck by using the spiral connecting belt of the bolt sleeve on the motor to be disengaged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wood pellet machines, in particular to a wood pellet machine with novel structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the machine equipment for forming wood chips on the market mainly adopts a flat mode, mainly puts the material into the hopper, extrudes between the rolling rod and the pressure wheel, and the material is extruded from the pressure wheel, so as to realize the encryption forming of the material. The flat mode forming machine is easy to produce idle running, high energy consumption, and the extrusion effect is not good, and it is difficult to form high-density particles.

[0003] The existing wood pellet machine has the following problems: 1. The equipment inside is stuck due to extrusion between iron chips and pressure roller, if there is no operator nearby, the extrusion may be stuck for a long time, which may cause the equipment to malfunction or damage; 2. The pressure roller is still extruded and worn before the motor is disconnected; 3. When the shaft has a gap or is worn, it will shake, thereby affecting the wood chip forming. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: a wood pellet machine with novel structure, comprising a motor, a fixed rail, a pelletizer and a disconnector, the bottom of the motor is slidably connected inside the fixed rail, the outer side of the motor output is connected with the disconnector, the end away from the motor of the disconnector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pelletizer, and the bottom of the pelletizer is fixedly connected with a support plate.

[0005] The disconnector comprises an outer connecting sleeve, the outer connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the motor, the outer side of the outer connecting sleeve is provided with a spiral connecting belt, the outer side of the spiral connecting belt is respectively inserted with a first pin and a second pin, the second pin is inserted into the inner side of the outer connecting sleeve, and the bottom of the first pin is inserted with an inner thread sleeve, wherein the output end of the motor has a tendency to rotate outward along the inner thread sleeve.

[0006] The outer side of the spiral connecting belt is threadedly connected with a bolt, one side of the spiral connecting belt close to the inner thread sleeve is threadedly connected with a bolt, the bolt plays a role of fixing the spiral connecting belt on the inner thread sleeve, the bolt penetrates the bottom of the spiral connecting belt and is threadedly connected with the inner thread sleeve, the outer end surface of the spiral connecting belt is fixedly connected with an elastic strip, the outer connecting sleeve fixedly connected with the output end of the motor is connected with the inner thread sleeve through the spiral connecting belt, so that the tendency of the motor to rotate outward is locked, so as to realize the role of transmitting the rotating force.

[0007] The particle device includes an outer roller shell, the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a support plate, the outer side of which is rotatably connected with an inner threaded sleeve and a double connecting table respectively, and the inner part of which is fixedly connected with a forming rack.

[0008] Preferably, the inner threaded sleeve is rotatably connected on the outer side of the particle device, the threaded part of the inner part of the inner threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the output end of the motor, the non-threaded part of the inner part of the inner threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the double connecting table, the double connecting table is rotatably connected on the outer side of the particle device, the end of the double connecting table away from the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the particle device.

[0009] Preferably, the inner part of the outer roller shell is provided with a triangular turntable, the triangular turntable is fixedly connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the number of the triangular turntable is two, and a particle assembly is arranged between the two triangular turntables, the particle assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular turntable, the outer side of the particle assembly is provided with a fixing assembly, and the end of the triangular turntable away from the particle assembly is fixedly connected with a chip pressing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the particle assembly includes a clamping rod, the clamping rod is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular turntable, the two ends of the clamping rod are provided with a fixing assembly, the outer side of the clamping rod is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, and the side of the connecting shaft away from the clamping rod is extruded with a press.

[0011] Preferably, the inner part of the press is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, the outer side of the protective sleeve is inserted with a stabilizer, the stabilizer is inserted on the outer side of the outer roller shell, and the top of the stabilizer is communicated with a force relief bag.

[0012] Preferably, the stabilizer comprises a top strip, wherein the top strip is in frictional connection with the outer roller shell, the top strip is inserted on the outer side of the outer roller shell and the protective sleeve respectively, the bottom of the top strip is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is magnetic, the fixed block is in extrusion fit with the connecting shaft, the top strip is inserted into the inside due to vibration through the clamping of the profile machine, then the fixed block repels the profile machine due to magnetic force, the extrusion part between the profile machine and the iron filings shakes, the iron filings that are extruded together are loose, so that the profile machine is restored to the rotating state, the outer side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a bending shaft, the outer side of the bending shaft is rotatably connected with a flexible plate, the flexible plate is clamped below the protective sleeve to limit the protective sleeve, so as to reduce the wear between the profile machine and the iron filings, the outer side of the flexible plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the end of the spring away from the flexible plate is fixedly connected with a resisting plate, the top of the resisting plate is in extrusion fit with the bottom of the protective sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the profile machine comprises a compression molding roller, the inside of the compression molding roller is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, a bearing is arranged beside the protective sleeve, the bearing is fixedly connected in the inside of the compression molding roller, the inside of the bearing is in extrusion fit with the connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the inside of the compression molding roller is fixedly connected with a hollow frame at the center, the bottom of the hollow frame is fixedly connected with a semicircular crossbar, the inside of the semicircular crossbar is inserted with a swing plate, the inside of the swing plate is rotatably connected with a support rod, both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected in the inside of the compression molding roller, the bottom of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a balance rod. The swing plate rotates through the support rod, the swing plate originally inserted in the semicircular crossbar is pulled out, the hollow frame and the connecting shaft are in communication with each other, the filler remaining in the hollow frame is coated on the connecting shaft to fill the cracks on the connecting shaft due to wear.

[0015] Preferably, the compression molding roller comprises an inner roller, the inside of the inner roller is fixedly connected with a limit stopper, the end of the limit stopper away from the inner roller is slidably connected with a pressure grinding tooth, the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block and a telescopic rod respectively, the telescopic rod fixedly connected at the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth plays a role in stable movement, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller, the end of the first magnetic block away from the pressure grinding tooth is provided with a second magnetic block, the first magnetic block is in repulsion with the second magnetic block fixedly connected in the inside of the inner roller.

[0016] Preferably, the position limiter comprises a shell fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller, an inner bending frame fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, an embedded column inserted into the outer side of the inner bending frame, a pressing plate fixedly connected to one end of the embedded column, a first connecting strip fixedly connected to the outer side of the embedded column, a first connecting seat fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting strip away from the embedded column, and a buffer rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting seat. The other end of the buffer rod is connected to a second connecting seat, so that the second connecting seat can extrude a capsule, and the inside of the capsule is filled with a non-Newtonian fluid. Therefore, the extruded capsule can form a rigid material to counteract the extrusion force caused by the pressure grinding teeth and eliminate the force.

[0017] Preferably, the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat at the end away from the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is provided with a capsule at the end away from the buffer rod, the capsule is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner bending frame, the outer side of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected to a second connecting strip, the second connecting strip is fixedly connected to a ductility strip at the end away from the second connecting seat, and the ductility strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner bending frame. The outer side of the ductility strip is fixedly connected to the second connecting strip, and the second connecting strip is connected to the second connecting seat. Therefore, the bent ductility strip can drive the second connecting seat to increase the extrusion of the capsule, so as to combine the external force in one direction and eliminate the force as a whole.

[0018] The present application provides a new structure of wood particle machine. Has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] I. The new structure of the wood particle machine, through the torsional force on the output end of the motor and the stop rotation of the internal thread sleeve, the screw belt is subjected to the double force of the two, so that the second pin and the first pin originally inserted in the outer connecting sleeve and the internal thread sleeve are ejected from the inside of the two, finally causing the outer connecting sleeve to separate from the screw belt, so that the output end of the motor rotates out of the inside of the internal thread sleeve, thereby removing the driving force, stopping the particle machine and protecting the unhooking.

[0020] II. The new structure of the wood particle machine, the top strip extends into the inside of the outer roller shell due to vibration, and then the fixed block generates magnetic repulsion to the pressure type device, so that the extrusion part between the pressure type device and the iron chips shakes, so that the iron chips originally extruded together are loose, thereby restoring the pressure type device to the rotating state.

[0021] Three, the new structure of the wood particle machine, sometimes the top bar will be inserted into the protective sleeve, the flexible plate rotatingly connected to the outside of the curved shaft will be compressed by the spring when passing through the protective sleeve, then the flexible plate below the protective sleeve will be expanded to both sides due to the re-lengthening of the spring, at this time the flexible plate will be clamped below the protective sleeve to limit the protective sleeve, thereby reducing the wear between the press and the iron filings.

[0022] Four, the new structure of the wood particle machine, the swing plate is rotated by the support rod, and the swing plate originally inserted in the semicircular fork will be pulled out, so that the hollow frame and the connecting shaft will be connected with each other, and the filler remaining in the hollow frame will be coated on the connecting shaft to fill the cracks on the connecting shaft due to wear.

[0023] Five, the new structure of the wood particle machine, the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block, and the first magnetic block is in repulsive relationship with a second magnetic block fixedly connected in the inner roller, and the pressure grinding tooth will not be ejected from the inner roller due to repulsive force, so that the pressure grinding tooth pressed by the iron filings will shrink into the inner roller correspondingly to reduce the surface wear degree of the pressure grinding tooth.

[0024] Six, the new structure of the wood particle machine, the other end of the buffer rod is connected with the second connecting seat, so that the second connecting seat will extrude the capsule, and the inside of the capsule is filled with non-Newtonian fluid, so that the extruded capsule will form a rigid material to exert a counterforce on the extrusion force caused by the pressure grinding tooth to eliminate the force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an external structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an overall sectional structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a disengager structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a disengager sectional structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a particle generator structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a particle assembly structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a stabilizer sectional structure diagram of the wood particle machine with the new structure.

[0032] Figure 8 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the profiled roller of the present application;

[0033] Figure 9 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the profiled roller of the present application;

[0034] Figure 10 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the limiter of the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, motor; 2, fixed rail; 3, granulator; 4, support plate; 5, disengager; 51, outer connecting sleeve; 52, helical connecting rod; 53, No. 1 bolt; 54, bolt; 55, elastic strip; 56, inner threaded sleeve; 57, double connecting platform; 58, rotating shaft; 59, No. 2 bolt; 31, outer roller shell; 32, triangular rotating disc; 33, granule assembly; 34, fixed assembly; 35, profiled rack; 36, chip pressing plate; 331, clamping rod; 332, connecting shaft; 333, profiled roller; 334, protective sleeve; 335, stabilizer; 336, force relief bag; 3351, top strip; 3352, support plate; 3353, bent shaft; 3354, flexible plate; 3355, spring; 3356, abutting plate; 3357, fixed block; 3331, pressing roller; 3332, bearing; 3333, hollow frame; 3334, semicircular cross rod; 3335, swing plate; 3336, support rod; 3337, balancing rod; 3311, inner roller; 3312, profiled grinding tooth; 3313, No. 1 magnetic block; 3314, telescopic rod; 3315, No. 2 magnetic block; 3316, limiter; 3161, shell sleeve; 3162, inner bent frame; 3163, embedded column; 3164, abutting plate; 3165, No. 1 connecting strip; 3166, No. 1 connecting seat; 3167, buffer rod; 3168, No. 2 connecting seat; 3169, No. 2 connecting strip; 3160, flexible strip; 1601, bag body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present application is further described in detail by the following figures and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are given for illustration and description only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

[0037] The first embodiment, as Figures 1-4The wood chip granulator of novel structure provided by the present application comprises a motor 1, a fixed rail 2, a granulator 3 and a disengager 5, the bottom of the motor 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed rail 2, the outside of the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the disengager 5, the end of the disengager 5 away from the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator 3, and the bottom of the granulator 3 is fixedly connected to a support plate 4.

[0038] The disengager 5 comprises an outer connecting sleeve 51, the outer connecting sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor 1, the outside of the outer connecting sleeve 51 is provided with a spiral connecting belt 52, the outside of the spiral connecting belt 52 is respectively inserted with a first pin 53 and a second pin 59, the second pin 59 is inserted into the inside of the outer connecting sleeve 51, the bottom of the first pin 53 is inserted with an inner threaded sleeve 56, the outside of the spiral connecting belt 52 is threadedly connected with a bolt 54, the bolt 54 penetrates through the bottom of the spiral connecting belt 52 and is threadedly connected with the inner threaded sleeve 56, the outer end surface of the spiral connecting belt 52 is fixedly connected with an elastic strip 55, the inner threaded sleeve 56 is rotationally connected to the outside of the granulator 3, the threaded part in the inside of the inner threaded sleeve 56 is threadedly connected with the output end of the motor 1, the non-threaded part in the inside of the inner threaded sleeve 56 is fixedly connected with a double connecting table 57, the double connecting table 57 is rotationally connected to the outside of the granulator 3, the end of the double connecting table 57 away from the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 58, and the outside of the rotating shaft 58 is fixedly connected with the granulator 3.

[0039] By starting the motor 1, the outer connecting sleeve 51 connected with the output end of the motor 1 will rotate, the spiral connecting belt 52 is locked on the outer connecting sleeve 51 through the second pin 59, and the other half of the spiral connecting belt 52 is retracted on the inner threaded sleeve 56 through the first pin 53, so that the inner threaded sleeve 56 will rotate with the outer connecting sleeve 51, wherein the inside of the inner threaded sleeve 56 is threadedly connected with the output end of the motor 1, and the output end of the motor 1 has a tendency to rotate outward along the inner threaded sleeve 56, but the outer connecting sleeve 51 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 1 is connected with the inner threaded sleeve 56 through the spiral connecting belt 52, so that the tendency of the motor 1 to rotate outward is locked to achieve the effect of transmitting the rotating force.

[0040] The inner threaded sleeve 56 is rotationally connected to the outside of the outer roller shell 31, and the inside of the inner threaded sleeve 56 is fixedly connected with the double connecting table 57, and the other end of the double connecting table 57 is connected with the rotating shaft 58, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 58 drives the granulator 3 to work.

[0041] Because a large number of wood chips always contain iron filings or hard impurities, the pelletizer 3 cannot grind them. If enough iron filings and hard impurities accumulate in a certain part of the pelletizer 3, the pellet assembly 33 inside the pelletizer 3 will get stuck. Since the motor 1 is still running and the shaft 58 stops rotating due to the iron filings, the output end of the motor 1 will move relative to the inner threaded sleeve 56. Through the torsional force on the output end of the motor 1 and the stopping of the inner threaded sleeve 56, the spiral connecting belt 52 will be subjected to the combined force of the two, thereby popping out the second pin 59 and the first pin 53 that were originally inserted into the outer connecting sleeve 51 and the inner threaded sleeve 56 from inside the former two. The surfaces of the first pin 53 and the second pin 59 that contact the interior of the former two are curved surfaces, which eventually causes the outer connecting sleeve 51 to disengage from the spiral connecting belt 52, so that the output end of the motor 1 rotates out from inside the inner threaded sleeve 56, thereby removing the driving force, stopping the pelletizer 3 and protecting it from being hooked.

[0042] The spiral connecting band 52 is threaded with a bolt 54 on the side near the internal threaded sleeve 56. The bolt 54 serves to fix the spiral connecting band 52 to the internal threaded sleeve 56, and the bolt 54 will not fall off even if the above-mentioned jamming problem occurs.

[0043] Second embodiment, such as Figures 5-10 As shown, the pelletizer 3 includes an outer roller shell 31. The bottom of the outer roller shell 31 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4. The outer side of the outer roller shell 31 is rotatably connected to the inner threaded sleeve 56 and the double connecting platform 57 respectively. A forming rack 35 is fixedly connected inside the outer roller shell 31. A triangular turntable 32 is provided inside the outer roller shell 31. The triangular turntable 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 58. There are two triangular turntables 32. A pellet assembly 33 is provided between the two triangular turntables 32. The pellet assembly 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular turntable 32. A fixing component 34 is installed on the outer side of the pellet assembly 33. A chip pressing plate 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the triangular turntable 32 away from the pellet assembly 33.

[0044] As the rotating shaft 58 rotates, the triangular turntable 32 fixedly connected to its outer side rotates. A particle assembly 33 is also sleeved on the outer side of the triangular turntable 32. The particle assembly 33 is locked to the triangular turntable 32 by a fixing assembly 34. A chip pressing plate 36 is also fixedly connected to the outer side of the triangular turntable 32. The chip pressing plate 36 is shaped to be almost attached to the outer side of the forming rack 35, so as to spread the wood chips evenly on the forming rack 35, allowing the particle assembly 33, which rotates behind it, to evenly form the wood chips into particles.

[0045] The particle assembly 33 includes a clamping rod 331 sleeved outside the triangular turntable 32, both ends of the clamping rod 331 are provided with a fixing assembly 34, the outer side of the clamping rod 331 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 332, the side away from the clamping rod 331 of the connecting shaft 332 is extrudedly provided with a press 333, the inner side of the press 333 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 334, the outer side of the protective sleeve 334 is inserted with a stabilizer 335, the stabilizer 335 penetrates outside the outer roller shell 31, and the top of the stabilizer 335 is communicated with a force relief bag 336.

[0046] The stabilizer 335 includes a top strip 3351 penetrating outside the outer roller shell 31 and the protective sleeve 334 respectively, the bottom of the top strip 3351 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3352, the bottom of the support plate 3352 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 3357, the fixing block 3357 is extrudedly matched with the connecting shaft 332, the outer side of the support plate 3352 is fixedly connected with a bent shaft 3353, the outer side of the bent shaft 3353 is rotationally connected with a flexible plate 3354, the outer side of the flexible plate 3354 is fixedly connected with a spring 3355, one end of the spring 3355 away from the flexible plate 3354 is fixedly connected with an abutting plate 3356, and the top of the abutting plate 3356 is extrudedly matched with the bottom of the protective sleeve 334.

[0047] When the outer side of the press 333 is blocked by iron filings or hard impurities between the press 333 and the forming rack 35, the press 333 will vibrate violently due to the blockage extrusion, at this time, the stabilizer 335 originally outside the outer roller shell 31 will extend into the inner side of the outer roller shell 31, the stabilizer 335 is symmetrically arranged on both ends of the forming rack 35, the stabilizer 335 includes the top strip 3351, the bottom of the top strip 3351 is fixedly connected with the support plate 3352, the outer side of the support plate 3352 is fixedly connected with the bent shaft 3353, the bottom of the support plate 3352 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 3357, the outer side of the bent shaft 3353 is rotationally connected with the flexible plate 3354, and the upper side of the flexible plate 3354 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate 3356 through the spring 3355.

[0048] Wherein the fixed block 3357 is magnetic, and the top strip 3351 is frictionally connected with the outer roller shell 31, so that when the press 333 is not stuck, the top strip 3351 is outside the outer roller shell 31, but when the press 333 is stuck, it will vibrate violently inside the outer roller shell 31, at this time the top strip 3351 will extend into it, and then the fixed block 3357 will generate a magnetic repulsion to the press 333, so that the extrusion part between the press 333 and the iron filings will shake, so that the iron filings that were extruded together will be loose, thereby restoring the press 333 to a rotating state. Wherein the above disengager 5 will only occur when the fixed block 3357 cannot loosen the iron filings or the loosening time is too long.

[0049] In addition, sometimes the top strip 3351 will be inserted into the protective sleeve 334, and the flexible plate 3354 rotatably connected to the outside of the curved shaft 3353 will be compressed by passing through the protective sleeve 334, and then the flexible plate 3354 below the protective sleeve 334 will expand to both sides due to the re-lengthening of the spring 3355, at this time the flexible plate 3354 will be clamped below the protective sleeve 334 to limit the protective sleeve 334, thereby reducing the wear between the press 333 and the iron filings.

[0050] The press 333 comprises a press roller 3331, the inside of the press roller 3331 is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve 334, the side of the protective sleeve 334 is provided with a bearing 3332, the bearing 3332 is fixedly connected inside the press roller 3331, the inside of the bearing 3332 is extruded and matched with the connecting shaft 332, the inside of the press roller 3331 at the center is fixedly connected with a hollow frame 3333, the bottom of the hollow frame 3333 is fixedly connected with a semicircular cross rod 3334, the inside of the semicircular cross rod 3334 is inserted with a swing plate 3335, the inside of the swing plate 3335 is rotatably connected with a support rod 3336, both ends of the support rod 3336 are fixedly connected inside the press roller 3331, the bottom of the swing plate 3335 is fixedly connected with a balance rod 3337.

[0051] Because the connecting shaft 332 will produce wear between the protective sleeve 334 and the bearing 3332, and then the connecting shaft 332 will shake and hit the balance rod 3337, the top of the balance rod 3337 is connected with the swing plate 3335, and the swing plate 3335 rotates through the support rod 3336, and the swing plate 3335 originally inserted in the semicircular cross rod 3334 will be pulled out, so that the hollow frame 3333 and the connecting shaft 332 will be connected with each other, and the filler remaining in the hollow frame 3333 will be coated on the connecting shaft 332, to fill the cracks on the connecting shaft 332 due to wear.

[0052] The pressure die roller 3331 comprises an inner roller 3311, the inner side of the inner roller 3311 is fixedly connected with a limiting device 3316, the one end of the limiting device 3316 away from the inner roller 3311 is slidably connected with a pressure grinding tooth 3312, the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth 3312 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 3313 and a telescopic rod 3314 respectively, the bottom of the telescopic rod 3314 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller 3311, the one end of the first magnetic block 3313 away from the pressure grinding tooth 3312 is provided with a second magnetic block 3315, and the second magnetic block 3315 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller 3311.

[0053] The limiting device 3316 comprises a shell sleeve 3161, the inner side of the shell sleeve 3161 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller 3311, the inner side of the shell sleeve 3161 is fixedly connected with an inner bent frame 3162, the outer side of the inner bent frame 3162 is inserted with an embedded column 3163, the one end of the embedded column 3163 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 3164, the outer side of the embedded column 3163 is fixedly connected with a first connecting strip 3165, the one end of the first connecting strip 3165 away from the embedded column 3163 is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat 3166, the outer side of the first connecting seat 3166 is fixedly connected with a buffer rod 3167, the one end of the buffer rod 3167 away from the first connecting seat 3166 is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat 3168, the one end of the second connecting seat 3168 away from the buffer rod 3167 is provided with a capsule 1601, the capsule 1601 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner bent frame 3162, the outer side of the second connecting seat 3168 is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip 3169, the one end of the second connecting strip 3169 away from the second connecting seat 3168 is fixedly connected with a ductility strip 3160, and the ductility strip 3160 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner bent frame 3162.

[0054] When the pressure grinding tooth 3312 is extruded by iron filings or other hard impurities, the pressure grinding tooth 3312 will have a tendency to move into the inner roller 3311, wherein the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth 3312 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 3313, and the first magnetic block 3313 is in repulsive relationship with a second magnetic block 3315 fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller 3311, and the pressure grinding tooth 3312 will not be bounced out of the inner side of the inner roller 3311 due to the repulsive force, and the telescopic rod 3314 fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure grinding tooth 3312 plays a role in stable movement. Therefore, the pressure grinding tooth 3312 extruded by iron filings will shrink into the inner roller 3311 correspondingly, so as to reduce the degree of surface wear of the pressure grinding tooth 3312.

[0055] As the pressure grinding teeth 3312 moves downward along the pressing plate 3164 in the process of entering the inner roller 3311, when the pressure grinding teeth 3312 surface contacts more iron filings, the orientation of the force of the pressure grinding teeth 3312 on the pressing plate 3164 changes, causing the pressing plate 3164 to move inward, and the pressing plate 3164 is connected to the first connecting rod 3165, and the other end of the first connecting rod 3165 is connected to the first connecting seat 3166, causing the first connecting seat 3166 to move the buffer rod 3167 inward, wherein the buffer rod 3167 functions to buffer the external force, and the other end of the buffer rod 3167 is connected to the second connecting seat 3168, so the second connecting seat 3168 can extrude the capsule 1601, wherein the capsule 1601 contains a non-Newtonian fluid, so the extruded capsule 1601 forms a rigid material to counteract the extrusion force caused by the pressure grinding teeth 3312 and eliminate the force.

[0056] The ductile bar 3160 is ductile and bends when extruded by the dowel 3163, and when the extrusion force of the pressure grinding teeth 3312 is large, the bending radius of the ductile bar 3160 increases, and the outer side of the ductile bar 3160 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 3169, and the second connecting rod 3169 is also connected to the second connecting seat 3168, so the bent ductile bar 3160 drives the second connecting seat 3168 to increase the extrusion of the capsule 1601, thereby combining the external force in one direction to eliminate the force as a whole.

[0057] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative labor should fall within the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A wood pellet mill, comprising a motor (1), a fixed rail (2), a pelletizer (3), and a release device (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the motor (1) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed rail (2). The outer side of the output end of the motor (1) is connected to the release device (5). The end of the release device (5) away from the motor (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pelletizer (3). The bottom of the pelletizer (3) is fixedly connected to the support plate (4). The disconnector (5) includes an outer sleeve (51), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor (1). A spiral connecting strip (52) is provided on the outside of the outer sleeve (51). A first pin (53) and a second pin (59) are respectively inserted into the outside of the spiral connecting strip (52). The second pin (59) is inserted into the inside of the outer sleeve (51). An internal thread sleeve (56) is inserted into the bottom of the first pin (53). The outer side of the spiral connecting band (52) is threaded with a bolt (54), the bolt (54) passes through the bottom of the spiral connecting band (52) and is threadedly connected to the inner thread sleeve (56), and the outer end face of the spiral connecting band (52) is fixedly connected with an elastic strip (55). The pelletizer (3) includes an outer roller shell (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the support plate (4), the outer side of which is rotatably connected to the inner threaded sleeve (56) and the double connecting platform (57) respectively, and a forming toothed rack (35) is fixedly connected inside the outer roller shell (31). The internal threaded sleeve (56) is rotatably connected to the outside of the pelletizer (3). The threaded part inside the internal threaded sleeve (56) is threadedly connected to the output end of the motor (1). The unthreaded part inside the internal threaded sleeve (56) is fixedly connected to a double-joint platform (57). The double-joint platform (57) is rotatably connected to the outside of the pelletizer (3). The end of the double-joint platform (57) away from the motor (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (58). The outside of the rotating shaft (58) is fixedly connected to the pelletizer (3).

2. A wood pellet machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer roller shell (31) is provided with a triangular turntable (32) inside. The triangular turntable (32) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (58). There are two triangular turntables (32), and a particle assembly (33) is provided between the two triangular turntables (32). The particle assembly (33) is sleeved on the outside of the triangular turntable (32). A fixing component (34) is installed on the outside of the particle assembly (33). A chip pressing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the end of the triangular turntable (32) away from the particle assembly (33).

3. A wood pellet machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The particle assembly (33) includes a clamping rod (331), which is sleeved on the outside of the triangular turntable (32). Both ends of the clamping rod (331) are equipped with fixing components (34). A connecting shaft (332) is rotatably connected to the outside of the clamping rod (331). A forming device (333) is extruded on the side of the connecting shaft (332) away from the clamping rod (331).

4. A wood pellet machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The forming machine (333) is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve (334), and a stabilizer (335) is inserted into the outside of the protective sleeve (334). The stabilizer (335) is inserted into the outside of the outer roller shell (31), and the top of the stabilizer (335) is connected to a pressure relief bladder (336).

5. A wood pellet machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stabilizer (335) includes a top bar (3351), which is inserted through the outer side of the outer roller shell (31) and the protective sleeve (334). A support plate (3352) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top bar (3351), and a fixing block (3357) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (3352). The fixing block (3357) is squeezed and adapted to the connecting shaft (332). A bent shaft (3353) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate (3352), and a flexible plate (3354) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bent shaft (3353). A spring (3355) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the flexible plate (3354), and a stop plate (3356) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (3355) away from the flexible plate (3354). The top of the stop plate (3356) is squeezed and adapted to the bottom of the protective sleeve (334).

6. A wood pellet mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The forming device (333) includes a forming roller (3331), the inside of which is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve (334). A bearing (3332) is provided on the side of the protective sleeve (334), and the bearing (3332) is fixedly connected to the inside of the forming roller (3331). The inside of the bearing (3332) is squeezed and adapted to the connecting shaft (332).

7. A wood pellet mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure roller (3331) includes an inner roller (3311). A limiter (3316) is fixedly connected inside the inner roller (3311). A grinding tooth (3312) is slidably connected to one end of the limiter (3316) away from the inner roller (3311). A first magnetic block (3313) and a telescopic rod (3314) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding tooth (3312). The bottom of the telescopic rod (3314) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller (3311). A second magnetic block (3315) is provided at one end of the first magnetic block (3313) away from the grinding tooth (3312). The second magnetic block (3315) is fixedly connected inside the inner roller (3311).

8. A wood pellet mill according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiter (3316) includes a housing (3161), which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner roller (3311). An inner curved frame (3162) is fixedly connected inside the housing (3161), and a pin (3163) is inserted into the outer side of the inner curved frame (3162). A pressure plate (3164) is fixedly connected to one end of the pin (3163), and a first connecting rod (3165) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pin (3163). A first connecting seat (3166) is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod (3165) away from the pin (3163), and a buffer rod (3167) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting seat (3166).

9. A wood pellet machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The buffer rod (3167) is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat (3168) at the end away from the first connecting seat (3166). A bladder (1601) is provided at the end of the second connecting seat (3168) away from the buffer rod (3167). The bladder (1601) is fixedly connected to the outside of the inner curved frame (3162). A second connecting strip (3169) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second connecting seat (3168). A tough strip (3160) is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting strip (3169) away from the second connecting seat (3168). The tough strip (3160) is fixedly connected to the outside of the inner curved frame (3162).

Citation Information

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