A quick loading and unloading type field steep slope slope runoff monitoring device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YELLOW RIVER INST OF HYDRAULIC RES YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY COMMISSION
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

Figure CN117269453B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of runoff monitoring technology, specifically relating to a quick-loading and detachable outdoor steep slope runoff monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring is the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the causes, quantity, intensity, scope of impact, hazards, and prevention and control effectiveness of soil erosion using various technologies. Its main objectives are: to understand the dynamics of soil erosion, to recognize the patterns of soil erosion, to evaluate the effectiveness of soil and water conservation and control, to establish soil erosion models, and to predict soil loss. Long-term, continuous fixed-point monitoring and the formation of long-series monitoring data are the foundation for achieving the above objectives.
[0003] Runoff monitoring often uses runoff monitoring devices, which are suitable for field use and can monitor runoff on steep slopes. However, existing runoff monitoring devices cannot be assembled and spliced according to the actual needs of users to achieve runoff monitoring under various slopes. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-assembly and disassembly field steep slope runoff monitoring device. Through a designed assembly mechanism, the device can be assembled and spliced according to the actual needs of the user.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a quick-loading and detachable field steep slope runoff monitoring device, comprising...
[0006] An organic board, wherein a water collection trough is installed on the water-facing side of the organic board;
[0007] An assembly mechanism, comprising recessed seats and stabilizing components, wherein two recessed seats are provided and symmetrically arranged on the water-facing side of the organic plate.
[0008] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a threaded rod and an extension post. The extension post is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the water collection tank, and one end of the extension post abuts against the recess. The side surface of the extension post is provided with a threaded groove, and the interior of the recess is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded rod to pass through, and one end of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded groove.
[0009] Preferably, the extension column has an "L" shaped structure, and the extension column and the water collection tank are an integral structure.
[0010] Preferably, the recess and the organic plate are an integral structure.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the organic plate has a protrusion and the other end has a groove.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the organic plate is fitted with a base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is provided with a plurality of equally spaced tips.
[0013] Preferably, the side surface of the base plate is provided with an extension block, and the extension block is fixed to the bottom of the organic plate.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the organic board has a receiving groove, and a flaw detector is installed inside the receiving groove. A stabilizing base is installed on the top of the organic board, and the side surface of the stabilizing base is provided with lugs. A communication module is installed on the inner top of the stabilizing base.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a display terminal and an alarm, wherein the flaw detector is connected to the communication module, and the communication module is connected to both the display terminal and the alarm.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] The device can be assembled and spliced according to the user's actual needs through the designed assembly mechanism, so as to realize runoff monitoring under various slopes;
[0018] When two adjacent organic boards are spliced together, the protrusion of one organic board is inserted into the groove of the other organic board, making the splicing of the two adjacent organic boards stable and achieving the effect of blocking water and sand after splicing.
[0019] By using the extension block and the organic plate for fixing, the base plate is securely installed, and the screws can be loosened to remove the base plate from the organic plate.
[0020] The data collected by the flaw detector is transmitted to the display terminal and alarm via the communication module. The collected data can be viewed on the display terminal, and an alarm will be triggered in time when the organic board is damaged inside, affecting its use, so as to facilitate maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the diagram;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region F in the diagram;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the monitoring system of the present invention;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Organic board; 11. Protrusion; 12. Groove; 13. Stabilizer; 131. Lug; 132. Communication module; 14. Receiving slot; 141. Flaw detector; 2. Recess; 21. Threaded hole; 3. Water collection tank; 31. Extension column; 311. Threaded groove; 4. Base plate; 41. Tip; 42. Extension block; 5. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] Please see Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a quick-loading and detachable field steep slope runoff monitoring device, suitable for field use, capable of monitoring slope runoff in steep slope areas, including...
[0030] Organic plate 1, with a water collection trough 3 installed on the water-facing side of organic plate 1, is U-shaped in shape, which can realize the rapid collection of water flow;
[0031] The assembly mechanism includes a recessed seat 2 and a stabilizing component. There are two recessed seats 2, which are symmetrically arranged on the water-facing side of the organic plate 1, thus realizing the addition of the recessed seats 2.
[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the stabilizing component includes a threaded rod 5 and an extension post 31. The extension post 31 is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the water collection tank 3, realizing the addition of the extension post 31. One end of the extension post 31 abuts against the recess 2, and the recess 2 further limits the extension post 31, thereby limiting the installed water collection tank 3. The side surface of the extension post 31 is provided with a threaded groove 311, realizing the opening of the threaded groove 311. The interior of the recess 2 is provided with a threaded hole 21 for the threaded rod 5 to pass through, realizing the opening of the threaded hole 21. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, it can move left and right along the recess 2. One end of the threaded rod 5 is screwed into the threaded groove 311. By utilizing the cooperation between the threaded rod 5 and the threaded groove 311, the extension post 31 is firmly fixed, and finally the water collection tank 3 is stably installed. When the threaded rod 5 is screwed out from the threaded groove 311, the water collection tank 3 can be disassembled.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the extension column 31 has an "L" shaped structure, and the extension column 31 and the water collection tank 3 are an integral structure, which makes the extension column 31 and the water collection tank 3 stronger.
[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the recess 2 and the organic plate 1 are an integral structure, which makes the recess 2 and the organic plate 1 stronger.
[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the organic board 1 is provided with a protrusion 11, which realizes the addition of the protrusion 11, and the other end is provided with a groove 12, which realizes the opening of the groove 12. When two adjacent organic boards 1 are spliced, the protrusion 11 of one organic board 1 is inserted into the groove 12 of the other organic board 1, so that the two adjacent organic boards 1 are spliced stably, and the splicing can achieve the effect of blocking water and sand.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] Please see Figures 1-5 This is a second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a quick-loading and detachable field steep slope surface runoff monitoring device, suitable for field use, capable of monitoring slope runoff in steep slope areas, including...
[0038] Organic plate 1, with a water collection trough 3 installed on the water-facing side of organic plate 1, is U-shaped in shape, which can realize the rapid collection of water flow;
[0039] The assembly mechanism includes a recessed seat 2 and a stabilizing component. There are two recessed seats 2, which are symmetrically arranged on the water-facing side of the organic plate 1, thus realizing the addition of the recessed seats 2.
[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, the stabilizing component includes a threaded rod 5 and an extension post 31. The extension post 31 is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the water collection tank 3, realizing the addition of the extension post 31. One end of the extension post 31 abuts against the recess 2, and the recess 2 further limits the extension post 31, thereby limiting the installed water collection tank 3. The side surface of the extension post 31 is provided with a threaded groove 311, realizing the opening of the threaded groove 311. The interior of the recess 2 is provided with a threaded hole 21 for the threaded rod 5 to pass through, realizing the opening of the threaded hole 21. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, it can move left and right along the recess 2. One end of the threaded rod 5 is screwed into the threaded groove 311. By utilizing the cooperation between the threaded rod 5 and the threaded groove 311, the extension post 31 is firmly fixed, and finally the water collection tank 3 is stably installed. When the threaded rod 5 is screwed out from the threaded groove 311, the water collection tank 3 can be disassembled.
[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the extension column 31 has an "L" shaped structure, and the extension column 31 and the water collection tank 3 are an integral structure, which makes the extension column 31 and the water collection tank 3 stronger.
[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, the recess 2 and the organic plate 1 are an integral structure, which makes the recess 2 and the organic plate 1 stronger.
[0043] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the organic board 1 is provided with a protrusion 11, which realizes the addition of the protrusion 11, and the other end is provided with a groove 12, which realizes the opening of the groove 12. When two adjacent organic boards 1 are spliced, the protrusion 11 of one organic board 1 is inserted into the groove 12 of the other organic board 1, so that the two adjacent organic boards 1 are spliced stably, and the splicing can achieve the effect of blocking water and sand.
[0044] In this embodiment, preferably, a base plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the organic plate 1, thus adding the base plate 4. The bottom of the base plate 4 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced pointed tips 41, which increase the pressure and allow it to be easily inserted into the soil. An extension block 42 is provided on the side surface of the base plate 4, thus adding the extension block 42. The extension block 42 is fixed to the bottom of the organic plate 1 by screws. By fixing the extension block 42 and the organic plate 1, the base plate 4 is stably installed, and the screws can be loosened to remove the base plate 4 from the organic plate 1.
[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the organic board 1 is provided with a receiving groove 14, and a flaw detector 141 is installed inside the receiving groove 14. The flaw detector 141 is used to detect flaws in the organic board 1, so that when the organic board 1 is damaged after long-term use, data can be accurately collected. A stabilizing base 13 is installed on the top of the organic board 1, and a lug 131 is provided on the side surface of the stabilizing base 13. The lug 13 is fixed to the top of the organic board 1 by screws, so as to achieve the fixation of the lug 131 and thus achieve the stable installation of the stabilizing base 13. A communication module 132 is installed on the inner top of the stabilizing base 13. The communication module 132 is used to realize data communication transmission.
[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, it also includes a display terminal and an alarm. The flaw detector 141 is connected to the communication module 132. The communication module 132 is connected to the display terminal and the alarm respectively. The data collected by the flaw detector 141 is transmitted to the display terminal and the alarm through the communication module 132. The collected data can be viewed through the display terminal. When the organic board 1 is damaged inside, affecting the use of the organic board 1, an alarm is triggered in time to facilitate maintenance.
[0047] The alarm methods are as follows:
[0048] Flaw detector 141 acquires internal data of organic board 1;
[0049] The acquired data from the internal system of organic board 1 is compared with a preset threshold. Based on the comparison result, an alarm action is executed.
[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A quick-loading and detachable field steep slope runoff monitoring device, characterized in that: include Organic plate (1), the water-facing surface of said organic plate (1) is equipped with a water collection trough (3); The assembly mechanism includes a recess (2) and a stabilizing component. There are two recesses (2), and the two recesses (2) are symmetrically arranged on the water-facing side of the organic plate (1). The stabilizing component includes a threaded rod (5) and an extension post (31). The extension post (31) is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the water collection tank (3), and one end of the extension post (31) abuts against the recess (2). The side surface of the extension post (31) is provided with a threaded groove (311). The recess (2) is provided with a threaded hole (21) for the threaded rod (5) to pass through, and one end of the threaded rod (5) is screwed into the threaded groove (311). The bottom of the organic plate (1) is provided with a base plate (4), and the bottom of the base plate (4) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced tips (41); the side surface of the base plate (4) is provided with an extension block (42), and the extension block (42) is fixed to the bottom of the organic plate (1); The top of the organic board (1) is provided with a receiving groove (14), and a flaw detector (141) is installed inside the receiving groove (14). A stabilizing base (13) is installed on the top of the organic board (1), and a lug (131) is provided on the side surface of the stabilizing base (13). A communication module (132) is installed on the inner top of the stabilizing base (13). The board also includes a display terminal and an alarm. The flaw detector (141) and the communication module (132) are connected. The communication module (132) is connected to the display terminal and the alarm respectively.
2. The quick-loading and unloading field steep slope runoff monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension column (31) has an "L" shaped structure, and the extension column (31) and the water collection tank (3) are an integrated structure.
3. The quick-loading and unloading field steep slope runoff monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recess (2) and the organic plate (1) are an integral structure.
4. The quick-loading and unloading field steep slope runoff monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the organic plate (1) is provided with a protrusion (11), and the other end is provided with a groove (12).