Aluminum alloy template cleaning device

By integrating cleaning and finishing equipment into one unit, and designing a spray nozzle assembly, roller scraper, and dryer, the problem of pits and bending defects on the surface of aluminum alloy templates is solved, realizing automated cleaning and finishing, reducing the equipment footprint and volume, and improving the efficiency of template use.

CN117299637BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12JINAN FIRST CONSTR GRP GREEN BUILDING IND
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN FIRST CONSTR GRP GREEN BUILDING IND
Filing Date
2023-11-06
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum alloy formwork cleaning equipment cannot effectively handle pits and bending defects on the formwork surface. Furthermore, the cleaning and repair equipment are separate, which requires a large area and has a large equipment volume, thus affecting the efficiency of formwork use.

Method used

Design an integrated aluminum alloy template cleaning device that combines cleaning and finishing equipment. The device achieves automatic cleaning and finishing through water spraying from a spray nozzle group, scraping with rollers, and drying with a dryer. Combined with roller straightening and flattening functions, it realizes automatic cleaning and finishing.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated cleaning and trimming of aluminum alloy formwork, reducing the equipment's footprint and volume, and improving the efficiency of formwork use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117299637B_ABST
    Figure CN117299637B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of template cleaning, in particular to an aluminum alloy template cleaning device, which comprises a rack, a spray pipe group and a dryer, and the spray pipe group and the dryer are installed on the rack; it also comprises platform one, platform two, a portal, lifting carriages, rollers and scraping parts, platform one and platform two are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rack, platform one and platform two are both provided with the portal, two lifting carriages are symmetrically and slidingly installed on the rack, the two lifting carriages are synchronous lifting, two ends of the two rollers are respectively slidingly installed in the two lifting carriages, the two lifting carriages are vertically arranged, the two rollers can relatively approach and move away, a plurality of scraping parts are slidingly installed on the wheel surfaces of the two rollers, and the outer ends of the plurality of scraping parts can extend outside the rollers; the cleaning device and the finishing device are integrated, the cleaning and finishing of the aluminum alloy template can be automatically completed, the floor area is reduced, and the equipment volume is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of template cleaning, and in particular to a cleaning device for aluminum alloy templates. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork, also known as concrete engineering aluminum alloy formwork, is a new generation of formwork systems following plywood formwork, combined steel formwork systems, steel-framed plywood systems, large formwork systems, and early stripping formwork systems. Aluminum alloy formwork uses aluminum alloy profiles as the main material and is manufactured through machining and welding processes. Suitable for concrete engineering, it is designed according to a 50mm module and consists of panels, ribs, main profiles, flat formwork, corner formwork, and early stripping devices. The design and application of aluminum alloy formwork represents an innovation in concrete engineering formwork technology, a driving force for prefabricated concrete technology, and a manifestation of the industrialization of construction technology.

[0003] Various aluminum alloy template cleaning devices have been proposed in the prior art. For example, Chinese invention patent application No. 202211721155.5 proposes an integrated conveying and cleaning device. This device uses blades to scrape off the adhesives adhering to the aluminum alloy template and uses high-pressure nozzles to automatically clean the aluminum alloy template.

[0004] In practical use, after the aluminum alloy formwork is used, its surface will have some defects such as pits caused by the impact of stones. The whole formwork will bend when squeezed by concrete. These defects will affect the subsequent use and the molding effect of the formwork on concrete. The cleaning efficiency of existing cleaning equipment can meet the basic requirements, but the aluminum alloy formwork still needs special equipment and special procedures for repair and reshaping after cleaning. If the aluminum alloy formwork cleaning equipment and repair equipment are integrated into one, the floor space can be reduced, the equipment volume can be reduced, and the utilization efficiency of aluminum alloy formwork can be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy template cleaning device that integrates cleaning equipment and trimming equipment into one unit, which can automatically complete the cleaning and trimming of aluminum alloy templates, reduce the floor space, and reduce the size of the equipment.

[0006] This invention discloses an aluminum alloy template cleaning device, comprising a frame, a spray nozzle assembly, and a dryer. The spray nozzle assembly and dryer are mounted on the frame. The spray nozzle assembly is equipped with multiple nozzles, each facing the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. The dryer dries the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. The device also includes a first platform, a second platform, a gantry, lifting slides, rollers, and a scraper. The first and second platforms are located on the left and right sides of the frame, respectively, and are flush. A gantry is installed at the end of each platform closest to the frame. Two lifting slides are symmetrically slidably mounted on the frame. On the left and right outer sides of Platform 1 and Platform 2, two lifting carriages rise and fall synchronously. The two ends of two rollers are slidably installed in the two lifting carriages respectively. The two lifting carriages are vertically arranged, and the two rollers can move closer and further apart. Multiple scraping components can be telescopically installed on the surface of each roller, with the outer ends of the scraping components extending beyond the roller's outer surface. During operation, the aluminum alloy template is placed flat on Platform 1, and is pushed towards Platform 1, passing through the two gantries. During the movement of the aluminum alloy template, the nozzles of the spray pipe assembly spray water to wash the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. Multiple scraping components on the two rollers extend, the two rollers move closer together, and the rollers rotate, allowing the outer ends of the scraping components to scrape away concrete residue adhering to the aluminum alloy surface. After the aluminum alloy template moves back and forth several times, the scraping components retract into the two rollers. The dryer dries the aluminum alloy template. The aluminum alloy template is then moved so that its curved section is positioned between platform one and platform two. Two masts press down on the lower curved arc edge, and two lifting carriages rise synchronously, causing the lower roller to lift the apex of the lower curved arc of the aluminum alloy template, thereby straightening the lower curved section. The two lifting carriages then descend synchronously, positioning the template... The upper roller presses down on the upper curved arc top of the aluminum alloy template, while platforms one and two support the upper curved arc edge, thus straightening the upper curved part. The two rollers approach each other and press against the upper and lower end faces of the aluminum alloy template. The two rollers rotate synchronously to roll the aluminum alloy, thereby flattening the surface protrusions. After the repair and shaping of the aluminum alloy template is completed, the aluminum alloy template is unloaded. The aluminum alloy template cleaning and repair equipment are integrated into one unit, which can automatically complete the cleaning and repair of the aluminum alloy template, reduce the floor space, reduce the size of the equipment, and improve the utilization efficiency of the aluminum alloy template.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a push rod and a clamp. The fixed end of the push rod is installed on the platform, and the clamp is slidably installed on the platform. The piston rod of the push rod is connected to the clamp. After the aluminum alloy template is placed on the platform, the clamp holds one end of the aluminum alloy template. The piston rod of the push rod extends or shortens to drive the clamp to move back and forth along the platform, so that the aluminum alloy template repeatedly passes through the nozzle assembly and the two rollers to achieve automatic and comprehensive cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes two push rods, the fixed ends of which are respectively installed on both sides of the frame, and the piston rods of the two push rods are respectively connected to two lifting slides; the two push rods synchronously drive the two lifting slides to rise and fall, so that the two rollers rise or fall. When the two rollers rise, the lower roller straightens the downward bending of the aluminum alloy template, and when the two rollers fall, the upper roller straightens the upward bending of the aluminum alloy template, which is practical.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes four sliders and two double-headed push rods. Both ends of the rotating shafts of the two rollers are rotatably connected to the sliders. The four sliders are slidably installed in two lifting carriages respectively. Each of the two double-headed push rods is provided with two piston rods, and the piston rods of the two double-headed push rods are respectively connected to the four sliders. The four piston rods of the two double-headed push rods extend or retract synchronously. When the four piston rods extend synchronously, the four sliders synchronously drive the two rollers away. When the four piston rods retract synchronously, the four sliders synchronously drive the two rollers closer. The technology is mature and reliable.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a motor, two belt assemblies and a tensioning pulley. The motor is mounted on the lifting slide, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to two rollers through the two belt assemblies. The two tensioning pulleys tension the belts of the two belt assemblies respectively. The motor drives the two rollers to rotate through the two belt assemblies. Through the tensioning action of the two tensioning pulleys, the transmission stability of the two belt assemblies is maintained when the two rollers are moving away from or close to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the roller includes a roller body, a shaft, cam grooves, multiple sliding plates, and multiple camshafts. Shaft tubes are concentrically arranged at both ends of the roller body, and these shaft tubes are rotatably connected to the sliding plates. An adjustment chamber is concentrically arranged inside the roller body. Multiple elongated grooves are evenly arranged on the roller surface, communicating with the adjustment chambers. The shaft is concentrically rotatably mounted within the roller body, with at least one end extending outside the roller body. Two cam grooves are provided on the shaft, both located within the adjustment chambers. Guide grooves are provided on both cam grooves. Multiple sliding plates are slidably inserted into the multiple elongated grooves of the roller body. The inner ends of the multiple sliding plates are slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two cam grooves via camshafts. Multiple sliding plates extend and retract along multiple long grooves, and multiple scraping parts are installed on multiple sliding plates. When scraping and cleaning the aluminum alloy template, the rotating shaft and two cam grooves cause the guide grooves of the two cam grooves to push multiple cam axes outward, which in turn causes multiple sliding plates to push multiple scraping parts out of the two rollers. At this time, the outer ends of multiple scraping parts can scrape and clean the concrete residue on the surface of the aluminum alloy template. Reversing the shaft causes the guide grooves of the two cam grooves to push multiple cam axes inward, which in turn causes multiple sliding plates to pull multiple scraping parts back into the two rollers. At this time, the two rollers can roll and straighten the aluminum alloy template. It has multiple functions and good practicality.

[0012] Preferably, the scraping component is one or a combination of two of the following: a scraper or a chain bead; the scraper is used to clean spot-like concrete residue on the aluminum alloy formwork, and the chain bead is used to clean sheet-like concrete residue on the aluminum alloy formwork.

[0013] Preferably, the assembly also includes a cleaning box, a coil, and a powder sprayer. The cleaning box is installed on platform two, with an inlet on the side of the cleaning box facing the rollers. The coil is installed on the outside of the cleaning box, and the powder sprayer is used to blow magnetic abrasive powder into the cleaning box. When the aluminum alloy template has a sandwich structure, the open end of the sandwich structure of the aluminum alloy template is inserted into the cleaning box, and the powder sprayer blows magnetic abrasive powder into the sandwich structure. The core of the magnetic abrasive powder is iron powder, and the outer shell of the magnetic abrasive powder is abrasive material. The hardness of the abrasive material is lower than that of the aluminum alloy. The coil generates a changing magnetic field, causing the magnetic abrasive powder to vibrate following the change in the magnetic field, thereby breaking down solid impurities in the sandwich structure of the aluminum alloy template and achieving the cleaning function of the sandwich structure and gaps.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a brush curtain, which is installed at the inlet of the cleaning tank; by installing the brush curtain, less magnetic abrasive powder is wasted by splashing through the inlet of the cleaning tank.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a vacuum cleaner, which is located below the cleaning box and has its suction port extending into the bottom of the cleaning box. After the interlayer and gaps of the aluminum alloy template are cleaned, the aluminum alloy template is tilted to pour the magnetic grinding powder into the cleaning box. The vacuum cleaner is then turned on to collect the magnetic grinding powder in the cleaning box. The magnetic grinding powder is then screened with impurities and reused.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The aluminum alloy template is placed flat on platform one, and the aluminum alloy template is pushed to move towards platform one, passing through two gantry frames. During the movement of the aluminum alloy template, the nozzles of the spray pipe assembly spray water to wash the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. At the same time, multiple scraping parts on the two rollers extend, the two rollers approach each other, and the two rollers rotate, so that the outer ends of the multiple scraping parts can scrape the concrete residue attached to the aluminum alloy surface. After the aluminum alloy template moves back and forth multiple times, the multiple scraping parts retract into the two rollers. The dryer dries the aluminum alloy template. The aluminum alloy template is moved so that its curved part is located between platform one and platform two. The two gantry frames press down the lower curved arc edge, and the two lifting carriages rise synchronously. The system raises the lower rollers to support the lower curved apex of the aluminum alloy template, straightening the curved section. Simultaneously, two lifting carriages descend, pressing down on the upper curved apex of the template. Platforms one and two support the upper curved edge, straightening the curved section. The two rollers then move closer together and press against the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template, rotating synchronously to roll and flatten any surface protrusions. After repairing and shaping the aluminum alloy template, it is unloaded. This integrated system of cleaning and shaping equipment automatically cleans and shapes the template, reducing floor space, equipment size, and improving template utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the frame, nozzle assembly, dryer, and lifting carriage, etc.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the slider, double-ended push rod, motor, belt assembly and tensioner, etc.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram showing the disassembled state of the roller and scraper.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a roller equipped with chain beads;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a roller equipped with chain beads;

[0025] Figure 9This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning box and brush curtain, etc.

[0026] The following components are labeled in the attached diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Spray nozzle assembly; 3. Dryer; 4. Platform 1; 5. Platform 2; 6. Gantry; 7. Lifting slide; 8. Roller; 9. Scraper; 10. Push rod 1; 11. Clamp; 12. Slider; 13. Double-headed push rod; 14. Motor; 15. Belt assembly; 16. Tensioner; 17. Scraper; 18. Chain bead; 19. Roller body; 20. Shaft; 21. Cam groove; 22. Slide plate; 23. Camshaft; 24. Push rod 2; 25. Cleaning box; 26. Coil; 27. Powder sprayer; 28. Brush curtain; 29. ​​Vacuum cleaner. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, an aluminum alloy template cleaning device includes a frame 1, a spray nozzle assembly 2, and a dryer 3. The spray nozzle assembly 2 and the dryer 3 are mounted on the frame 1. The spray nozzle assembly 2 is equipped with multiple nozzles, which are respectively directed towards the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. The dryer 3 dries the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. It also includes a platform 1 4, a platform 2 5, a gantry 6, a lifting slide 7, rollers 8, and scraping components 9. Platform 1 4 and platform 2 5 are located on the left and right sides of the frame 1, respectively, and are flush. A gantry 6 is installed at the end of each platform 1 4 and platform 2 5 closest to the frame 1. Two lifting slides 7 are symmetrically slidably mounted on the frame 1, located on the left and right outer sides of platform 1 4 and platform 2 5, respectively. The two lifting slides 7 rise and fall synchronously. The two ends of two rollers 8 are slidably mounted in the two lifting slides 7, respectively. The two lifting slides 7 are vertically arranged and can move closer and further apart. Multiple scraping components 9 are retractably mounted on the surface of each roller 8. The outer ends of the multiple scraping components 9 can be... The machine extends beyond the outside of the roller 8; it also includes a push rod 10 and a clamp 11. The fixed end of the push rod 10 is mounted on the platform 4, and the clamp 11 is slidably mounted on the platform 4. The piston rod of the push rod 10 is connected to the clamp 11. It also includes two push rods 24. The fixed ends of the two push rods 24 are respectively mounted on both sides of the frame 1, and the piston rods of the two push rods 24 are respectively connected to two lifting slides 7. It also includes four sliders 12 and two double-headed push rods 13. Both ends of the rotating shafts of the two rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the sliders 12. The four sliders 12 are slidably mounted in the two lifting slides 7. The two double-headed push rods 13 are each provided with two piston rods. The piston rods of the two double-headed push rods 13 are respectively connected to the four sliders 12. It also includes a motor 14, two belt assemblies 15 and a tensioning wheel 16. The motor 14 is mounted on the lifting slide 7. The output shaft of the motor 14 is connected to the two rollers 8 through the two belt assemblies 15. The two tensioning wheels 16 tension the belts of the two belt assemblies 15 respectively.

[0030] During operation, after the aluminum alloy template is placed on platform 4, the clamp 11 holds one end of the template. The piston rod of push rod 10 extends or retracts, driving the clamp 11 to reciprocate along platform 4. This causes the aluminum alloy template to repeatedly pass through the nozzle assembly 2 and the two rollers 8, and through the two gantry frames 6. During the movement of the template, the nozzles of the nozzle assembly 2 spray water to wash the upper and lower surfaces of the template. Simultaneously, multiple scraping parts 9 on the two rollers 8 extend, and the two rollers 8 move closer to each other. Two rollers 8 rotate, allowing the outer ends of multiple scraping parts 9 to scrape away concrete residue adhering to the aluminum alloy surface. After the aluminum alloy template moves back and forth multiple times, the multiple scraping parts 9 retract into the two rollers 8. The dryer 3 dries the aluminum alloy template. The aluminum alloy template is moved so that its curved part is located between platform one 4 and platform two 5. Two masts 6 press down the lower curved arc edge. Two push rods two 24 synchronously drive two lifting slides 7 to raise the two rollers 8, so that the lower roller 8 lifts the lower curved arc top of the aluminum alloy template from... To straighten the lower curved section, two push rods 24 synchronously drive two lifting carriages 7 to descend synchronously, causing the upper roller 8 to press down on the upper curved arc top of the aluminum alloy template. Platform 1 4 and Platform 2 5 support the upper curved arc edge, thus straightening the upper curved section. The four piston rods of the two double-headed push rods 13 synchronously shorten, causing the four sliders 12 to synchronously drive the two rollers 8 closer together. The two rollers 8 approach each other and press against the upper and lower end faces of the aluminum alloy template. The motor 14 drives the two rollers 8 to rotate synchronously through two belt assemblies 15 to roll the aluminum alloy, thereby flattening the surface protrusions. Through the tensioning action of the two tensioning wheels 16, the transmission stability of the two belt assemblies 15 is maintained when the two rollers 8 move away or closer. After the repair and shaping of the aluminum alloy template is completed, the aluminum alloy template is unloaded. The aluminum alloy template cleaning equipment and the trimming equipment are integrated into one unit, which can automatically complete the cleaning and trimming of the aluminum alloy template, reduce the floor space, reduce the size of the equipment, and improve the utilization efficiency of the aluminum alloy template, achieving automatic and comprehensive cleaning.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the roller 8 includes a roller body 19, a shaft 20, a cam groove 21, multiple slide plates 22, and multiple cam shafts 23. The roller body 19 has concentrically arranged shaft tubes at both ends, which are rotatably connected to the slide plates 12. An adjustment chamber is concentrically arranged inside the roller body 19. Multiple long grooves are evenly arranged on the surface of the roller body 19, and these long grooves communicate with the adjustment chambers. The shaft 20 is concentrically rotatably installed in the roller body 19, with at least one end extending outside the roller body 19. Two cam grooves 21 are provided on the shaft 20, both located within the adjustment chamber. Guide grooves are provided on both cam grooves 21. Multiple slide plates 22 are slidably inserted into the multiple long grooves of the roller body 19. The inner ends of the multiple slide plates 22 are slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two cam grooves 21 via cam shafts 23. The guide grooves drive the multiple slide plates 22 to extend and retract along the multiple long grooves. Multiple scraping components 9 are respectively installed on the multiple slide plates 22; the scraping components 9 are one or a combination of scraper blades 17 or chain beads 18.

[0033] The scraper 17 is used to clean spot-like concrete residue on the aluminum alloy template, and the chain bead 18 is used to clean sheet-like concrete residue on the aluminum alloy template. When scraping and cleaning the aluminum alloy template, the rotating shaft 20 and the two cam grooves 21 cause the guide grooves of the two cam grooves 21 to push the multiple cam shafts 23 outward, thereby causing the multiple sliding plates 22 to push the multiple scraping parts 9 out of the two rollers 8. At this time, the outer ends of the multiple scraping parts 9 can scrape and clean the concrete residue on the surface of the aluminum alloy template. Reversing the shaft 20 causes the guide grooves of the two cam grooves 21 to push the multiple cam shafts 23 inward, thereby causing the multiple sliding plates 22 to pull the multiple scraping parts 9 back into the two rollers 8. At this time, the two rollers 8 can roll and straighten the aluminum alloy template.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] like Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a cleaning box 25, a coil 26, and a powder sprayer 27. The cleaning box 25 is installed on platform 2 5, and the cleaning box 25 has an inlet on the side facing the roller 8. The coil 26 is installed on the outside of the cleaning box 25. The powder sprayer 27 is used to blow magnetic grinding powder into the cleaning box 25. It also includes a brush curtain 28, which is set on the inlet of the cleaning box 25. It also includes a vacuum cleaner 29, which is located below the cleaning box 25, and the suction port of the vacuum cleaner 29 extends into the bottom of the cleaning box 25.

[0036] When the aluminum alloy template has a sandwich structure, the open end of the sandwich structure is inserted into the cleaning tank 25. The powder sprayer 27 blows magnetic grinding powder into the sandwich structure. The core of the magnetic grinding powder is iron powder, and the outer shell of the magnetic grinding powder is abrasive. The hardness of the abrasive is lower than that of the aluminum alloy. The coil 26 generates a changing magnetic field, causing the magnetic grinding powder to vibrate as the magnetic field changes, thus breaking down solid impurities in the sandwich structure of the aluminum alloy template and achieving the cleaning function of the sandwich structure and gaps. By setting up the brush curtain 28, less magnetic grinding powder is wasted by splashing through the inlet of the cleaning tank 25. After the sandwich structure and gaps of the aluminum alloy template are cleaned, the aluminum alloy template is tilted to pour the magnetic grinding powder into the cleaning tank 25. The vacuum cleaner 29 is turned on to collect the magnetic grinding powder in the cleaning tank 25. The magnetic grinding powder and impurities are screened and reused.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the aluminum alloy template cleaning device of the present invention, during operation, firstly, the aluminum alloy template is placed flat on platform 4. Push rod 10 and clamp 11 push the aluminum alloy template to move towards platform 4 and allow the aluminum alloy template to pass through two gantry frames 6. During the movement of the aluminum alloy template, the nozzles of the spray pipe assembly 2 spray water to rinse the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template. At the same time, the two shafts 20 are rotated to extend multiple scraping parts 9 on the two rollers 8. The two double-headed push rods 13 retract to bring the two rollers 8 closer together. The motor 14 drives the two rollers 8 to rotate through two belt assemblies 15, so that multiple scraping parts 9 are extended. The outer end of the scraper 9 can scrape the concrete residue adhering to the aluminum alloy surface. After the aluminum alloy template moves back and forth multiple times, the two shafts 20 are rotated, and the guide groove of the cam groove 21 interacts with multiple cam shafts 23, causing multiple slide plates 22 to drive multiple scraper 9 to retract into the long grooves of the two rollers 8. The dryer 3 dries the aluminum alloy template. Then, the push rod 10 and the clamp 11 extend the interlayer opening end of the aluminum alloy template into the cleaning box 25. The powder sprayer 27 blows magnetic grinding powder into the interlayer. The inner core of the magnetic grinding powder is iron powder, and the outer shell of the magnetic grinding powder is abrasive. The hardness of the abrasive is lower than that of the aluminum alloy. The hardness of gold, the changing magnetic field generated by coil 26, causes the magnetic grinding powder to vibrate following the slippage of the magnetic field, breaking down solid impurities in the interlayer and gaps of the aluminum alloy template. After cleaning the interlayer and gaps of the aluminum alloy template, the aluminum alloy template is tilted to pour the magnetic grinding powder into the cleaning tank 25. The vacuum cleaner 29 is turned on to collect the magnetic grinding powder in the cleaning tank 25. Finally, push rod 10 and clamp 11 move the aluminum alloy template so that its curved part is between platform 1 4 and platform 2 5. The two masts 6 press down the lower curved edge, and the two push rods 24 drive the two lifting slides 7 to rise synchronously. The roller 8 located below lifts the lower curved arc top of the aluminum alloy template, thereby straightening the lower curved part. The two push rods 24 drive the two lifting slides 7 to descend synchronously, causing the upper roller 8 to press down on the upper curved arc top of the aluminum alloy template. Platform 1 4 and Platform 2 5 support the upper curved arc edge, thereby straightening the upper curved part. The two double-headed push rods 13 extend and retract synchronously, causing the two rollers 8 to move closer together and press against the upper and lower end faces of the aluminum alloy template. The motor 14 drives the two rollers 8 to rotate synchronously through two belt assemblies 15, rolling the aluminum alloy, thereby flattening the surface protrusions.

[0038] The main functions achieved by this invention are:

[0039] 1. By integrating cleaning and finishing equipment into one unit, the cleaning and finishing of aluminum alloy templates can be completed automatically, reducing the floor space and the size of the equipment.

[0040] 2. Capable of efficiently cleaning different types of concrete residue;

[0041] 3. It can clean the interior of interlayers and gaps.

[0042] The aluminum alloy template cleaning device of the present invention uses common mechanical methods for installation, connection, or setting. Any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented. The frame 1, spray pipe assembly 2, dryer 3, scraper 9, push rod 10, clamp 11, slider 12, double-headed push rod 13, motor 14, belt assembly 15, tension wheel 16, scraper 17, chain bead 18, roller 19, coil 26, powder sprayer 27, brush curtain 28, and vacuum cleaner 29 of the aluminum alloy template cleaning device of the present invention are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0043] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy template cleaning device, comprising a frame (1), a nozzle assembly (2), and a dryer (3), wherein the nozzle assembly (2) and the dryer (3) are mounted on the frame (1), the nozzle assembly (2) is provided with multiple nozzles, the multiple nozzles being directed toward the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template respectively, and the dryer (3) dries the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy template; characterized in that, It also includes platform one (4), platform two (5), gantry (6), lifting slide (7), roller (8) and scraper (9). Platform one (4) and platform two (5) are located on the left and right sides of the frame (1) respectively. Platform one (4) and platform two (5) are flush. A gantry (6) is provided at the end of platform one (4) and platform two (5) near the frame (1). Two lifting slides (7) are symmetrically slidably installed on the frame (1). Two lifting slides (7) are located on the left and right sides of platform one (4) and platform two (5) respectively. The two lifting slides (7) are raised and lowered synchronously. The two ends of two rollers (8) are slidably installed in the two lifting slides (7). The two lifting slides (7) are arranged vertically. The two rollers (8) can be relatively close and far away. Multiple scraper (9) can be telescopically installed on the wheel surface of the two rollers (8). The outer ends of the multiple scraper (9) can extend out of the outside of the roller (8). The roller (8) includes a roller body (19), a shaft (20), a cam groove (21), multiple slide plates (22), and multiple camshafts (23). The roller body (19) has concentrically arranged shaft tubes at both ends, which are rotatably connected to the slide plates (12). An adjustment chamber is concentrically arranged inside the roller body (19). Multiple long grooves are evenly arranged on the surface of the roller body (19), and these long grooves communicate with the adjustment chambers. The shaft (20) is concentrically rotatably installed in the roller body (19), with at least one end of the shaft (20) extending outside the roller body (19). Two cam grooves (21) are provided on the shaft (20). Both cam grooves (21) are located in the adjustment chamber. Guide grooves are provided on both cam grooves (21). Multiple slide plates (22) are slidably inserted into multiple long grooves of the roller body (19). The inner ends of multiple slide plates (22) are slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two cam grooves (21) through cam shafts (23). The guide grooves drive multiple slide plates (22) to extend and retract along multiple long grooves. Multiple scraping parts (9) are installed on multiple slide plates (22).

2. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a push rod (10) and a clamp (11). The fixed end of the push rod (10) is mounted on the platform (4), and the clamp (11) is slidably mounted on the platform (4). The piston rod of the push rod (10) is connected to the clamp (11).

3. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two push rods (24), the fixed ends of which are respectively installed on both sides of the frame (1), and the piston rods of the two push rods (24) are respectively connected to two lifting slides (7).

4. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes four sliders (12) and two double-headed push rods (13). The two ends of the rotating shafts of the two rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the sliders (12). The four sliders (12) are slidably installed in the two lifting carriages (7). The two double-headed push rods (13) are each equipped with two piston rods. The piston rods of the two double-headed push rods (13) are respectively connected to the four sliders (12).

5. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a motor (14), two belt assemblies (15) and a tensioning wheel (16). The motor (14) is mounted on the lifting slide (7). The output shaft of the motor (14) is connected to two rollers (8) through the two belt assemblies (15). The two tensioning wheels (16) tension the belts of the two belt assemblies (15) respectively.

6. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper (9) is one or a combination of two of the following: a scraper (17) or a bead (18).

7. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning box (25), a coil (26) and a powder sprayer (27). The cleaning box (25) is installed on platform two (5). The cleaning box (25) has an inlet on the side facing the roller (8). The coil (26) is installed on the outside of the cleaning box (25). The powder sprayer (27) is used to blow magnetic grinding powder into the cleaning box (25).

8. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a brush curtain (28), which is set on the inlet of the cleaning tank (25).

9. The aluminum alloy template cleaning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a vacuum cleaner (29), which is located below the cleaning tank (25), with the suction port of the vacuum cleaner (29) extending into the bottom of the cleaning tank (25).