A rotary elevator
By designing a rotary lift, the frame and geared motor drive the rotary frame to rotate, solving the problem of low transportation efficiency of traditional lifts and achieving stable transportation and energy saving for self-propelled trolleys.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311285772.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional elevators require the lifting platform to return empty after the object or trolley reaches the destination height, resulting in low transportation efficiency and energy waste.
The rotary lift is used. The rotating frame is driven to rotate by the load-bearing mechanism supported by the frame and the geared motor. The load-bearing mechanism rotates and always remains horizontal. The trolley enters or leaves the load-bearing rail at a high or low position and remains stable during rotation.
This improved transportation efficiency, prevented the elevator from returning empty, and saved energy.
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Figure CN117302876B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of elevator technology, and in particular to a rotary elevator. BACKGROUND
[0002] The conventional elevator is generally in vertical lifting mode, which is composed of a frame, a driving mechanism, a lifting frame, a counterweight and a control system. The lifting frame is used for lifting or lowering objects. Depending on the different objects, a certain horizontal conveyor may be configured on the lifting frame, and the objects are conveyed into the horizontal conveyor. If the object to be lifted is a self-propelled trolley, a track can be configured on the lifting frame, and the self-propelled trolley can enter the track and rise or fall with the lifting frame. After reaching the destination height, the self-propelled trolley can automatically leave the lifting frame.
[0003] Modern automobile factories or other industrial enterprises have higher and higher requirements for high productivity and low energy consumption. The disadvantage of the conventional elevator is that when the object or self-propelled trolley to be lifted reaches the destination height, the lifting frame must be empty to return to continue lifting the next object or self-propelled trolley. Therefore, the time for lifting the object is prolonged, the efficiency is reduced, and energy is wasted.
[0004] Therefore, the problem of low transportation efficiency of the elevator in the related art has not been effectively solved. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a rotary elevator to solve the problem of low transportation efficiency of the elevator in the related art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A rotary elevator includes a frame, a rotary mechanism and a trolley assembly. The frame includes a left frame and a right frame. A small bearing seat is fixedly connected to the left frame, and a large bearing seat is fixedly connected to the right frame. A large gear is rotatably connected to the large bearing seat. The rotary mechanism includes a rotary frame and at least two sets of bearing mechanisms. The end points of the rotary frame are rotatably connected to the bearing mechanisms. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the rotary frame. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the small bearing seat and the large bearing seat. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the large gear.
[0008] Further, a reduction motor is arranged on the side surface of the right frame. A small gear is drivingly connected to the reduction motor. The small gear is engaged with the large gear.
[0009] Further, the rotary frame is rotatably connected to the bearing mechanism through a balancing mechanism. The balancing mechanism is used to maintain the balance of the bearing mechanism when the bearing mechanism is running.
[0010] Further, the bearing mechanism comprises a left bearing rail, a right bearing rail and a balance shaft, the balance shaft is fixedly connected with the left bearing rail and the right bearing rail; the left bearing rail and the right bearing rail are rigidly connected through a connecting beam; the connecting beam is fixedly connected with a trolley limiter on the side close to the right bearing rail; the slewing ring is rotationally connected with the balance shaft; the left bearing rail is rotationally connected with a light load wheel limiter.
[0011] Further, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main conductive slip ring on the end close to the large gear, the main conductive slip ring is rotationally connected with an external power supply; the balance shaft is fixedly connected with a conductive slip ring on the end close to the large gear; the conductive slip rings are rotationally connected with the secondary power supply of the main conductive slip ring.
[0012] Further, the trolley assembly is buckled with a swing bearing assembly on the side close to the bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism is buckled with the swing bearing assembly when the bearing mechanism rotates to the highest point or the lowest point; the trolley assembly comprises a self-propelled trolley, an upper heavy load rail and a lower heavy load rail, the self-propelled trolley moves on the upper heavy load rail or the lower heavy load rail; the swing bearing assembly comprises an upper swing bearing assembly and a lower swing bearing assembly, the upper swing bearing assembly is buckled with the upper heavy load rail, and the lower swing bearing assembly is buckled with the lower heavy load rail.
[0013] Further, the upper swing bearing assembly comprises a first bearing rail swing mechanism, a third bearing rail swing mechanism, a high-position swing type right bearing rail, a high-position swing type left bearing rail, a high-position right support seat, a high-position right rotating shaft, a high-position left rotating shaft and a high-position left support seat, the high-position right rotating shaft is connected with the first bearing rail swing mechanism through a key, the high-position right support seat is rotationally connected with the high-position right rotating shaft, the high-position left rotating shaft is connected with the third bearing rail swing mechanism through a key, and the high-position left support seat is rotationally connected with the high-position left rotating shaft; the lower swing bearing assembly comprises a second bearing rail swing mechanism, a fourth bearing rail swing mechanism, a low-position swing type right bearing rail, a low-position swing type left bearing rail, a low-position right support seat, a low-position right rotating shaft, a low-position left rotating shaft and a low-position left support seat, the low-position right rotating shaft is connected with the second bearing rail swing mechanism through a key, the low-position right support seat is rotationally connected with the low-position right rotating shaft, the low-position left rotating shaft is connected with the fourth bearing rail swing mechanism through a key, and the low-position left support seat is rotationally connected with the low-position left rotating shaft.
[0014] Further, the high-position swing type right bearing rail is buckled with the right bearing rail rotating to the highest point; the low-position swing type right bearing rail is buckled with the right bearing rail rotating to the lowest point; the high-position swing type left bearing rail is buckled with the left bearing rail rotating to the highest point; and the low-position swing type left bearing rail is buckled with the left bearing rail rotating to the lowest point.
[0015] Further, the upper heavy-duty rail and the high-position swing right bearing rail are mutually buckled, the upper heavy-duty rail, the high-position swing right bearing rail and the right bearing rail rotated to the highest point are in the same straight line; the lower heavy-duty rail and the low-position swing right bearing rail are mutually buckled, the lower heavy-duty rail, the low-position swing right bearing rail and the right bearing rail rotated to the lowest point are in the same straight line.
[0016] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to another aspect of the present application, a rotary lifting method comprises rotating the elevator to drive at least one bearing mechanism to rotate, and when any one bearing mechanism of the elevator rotates to the upper heavy-duty rail or the lower heavy-duty rail, the material on the bearing mechanism is moved in or out.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial technical effects that:
[0018] The elevator of the present application adopts a rotary lifting mode, utilizes the bearing mechanism supported by the frame to rotate the rotary frame driven by a reduction motor, and drives four bearing mechanisms to rotate, and the bearing mechanism always remains horizontal to support the stability of the self-propelled trolley. The rotary frame can make circular motion around the horizontal axis, the self-propelled trolley can enter the bearing rail at the high position or the low position, or can leave the bearing rail after reaching the low position or the high position, and always remains horizontal during the rotation of the rotary frame and will not fall due to rotation. The technical problem of low transportation efficiency of the elevator in the related art is solved, and since the bearing mechanism does not have to return empty, the present application also achieves the technical effect of saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a side view of a rotary elevator lifting trolley assembly;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of a rotary elevator lifting trolley assembly;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a connection diagram of the left frame;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the right frame;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a side view of the rotary mechanism;
[0025] Figure 6is a plan view of the slewing mechanism;
[0026] Figure 7 is a sectional view of Figure 6
[0027] Figure 8 is a side view of the slewing mechanism and the oscillating mechanism;
[0028] Figure 9 is a front view of the first carrying rail oscillating mechanism;
[0029] Figure 10 is a front view of the third carrying rail oscillating mechanism;
[0030] Figure 11 is a front view of the second carrying rail oscillating mechanism;
[0031] Figure 12 is a front view of the fourth carrying rail oscillating mechanism.
[0032] Reference numerals: 1, right frame; 2, speed reducer motor; 3, pinion; 4, gear; 5, large bearing seat; 6, first sprocket; 7, first chain; 8, third left carrying rail; 9, slewing frame; 10, fixed sprocket; 11, rotating shaft; 12, second left carrying rail; 13, second chain; 14, second sprocket; 15, first balance shaft; 16, first left carrying rail; 17, light load wheel limiter; 18, self-propelled trolley; 19, connecting beam; 20, trolley limiter; 21, first right carrying rail; 22, first conductive slip ring; 23, second right carrying rail; 24, fourth right carrying rail; 25, main conductive slip ring; 26, fourth conductive slip ring; 27, left frame; 28, third right carrying rail; 29, second balance shaft; 30, third conductive slip ring; 31, small bearing seat; 32, first carrying rail oscillating mechanism; 33, upper heavy load rail; 34, second carrying rail oscillating mechanism; 35, lower heavy load rail; 36, fourth left carrying rail; 37, third carrying rail oscillating mechanism; 38, fourth carrying rail oscillating mechanism; 39, second conductive slip ring; 40, third sprocket; 41, fourth sprocket; 42, third balance shaft; 43, fourth balance shaft; 44, high-position oscillating right carrying rail; 45, low-position oscillating right carrying rail; 46, high-position oscillating left carrying rail; 47, low-position oscillating left carrying rail; 48, high-position right support seat; 49, high-position right rotating shaft; 50, low-position right rotating shaft; 51, low-position right support seat; 52, high-position left rotating shaft; 53, high-position left support seat; 54, low-position left support seat; 55, low-position left rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] Embodiments
[0037] Reference Figures 1-4 The present application discloses a rotary elevator, which comprises a frame, a rotating mechanism and a trolley assembly. The frame comprises a left frame 27 and a right frame 1. The left frame 27 is fixedly connected with a small bearing seat 31, and the right frame 1 is fixedly connected with a large bearing seat 5. The large bearing seat 5 is rotatably connected with a large gear 4. The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame 9 and at least two groups of bearing mechanisms. The end points of the rotating frame 9 are rotatably connected with the bearing mechanisms. The rotating frame 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the small bearing seat 31 and the large bearing seat 5. The rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the large gear 4.
[0038] The elevator of the present application adopts a rotary lifting mode and is composed of a frame, a motor, a rotating frame 9, a bearing mechanism and a bearing rail system. The rotating frame 9 can rotate 360° around a horizontal axis. The rotating frame 9 is provided with four groups of bearing mechanisms symmetrically arranged around the rotating center. During the rotation of the rotating frame 9, the bearing rail always remains horizontal. The self-propelled trolley 18 can enter the bearing rail at a high or low position, or leave the bearing rail after reaching a low or high position, and always remains horizontal during the rotation of the rotating frame 9 and will not fall due to rotation.
[0039] During the rotation of the rotating frame 9, the tracks on each carrying mechanism remain horizontal, ensuring that the trolleys 18 on the tracks do not fall. Each carrying mechanism can be kept horizontal by gravity, electricity or other mechanisms. The rotating mechanism rotates by a fixed angle each time, and a carrying mechanism is raised to a position, the transported material or trolley can leave, and the elevator does not need to return empty. The fixed angle is determined by the number of carrying mechanisms, for example, 180° for two carrying mechanisms and 90° for four carrying mechanisms.
[0040] Specifically, a trolley 18 enters the carrying track at a high position and rotates to an upper carrying mechanism. As the rotating frame 9 rotates, the trolley 18 moves from the high position to the low position, and then leaves the carrying track. At the same time, another trolley 18 enters another carrying track at a high position. The rotating frame 9 continues to rotate, and the second trolley 18 reaches the low position and leaves. The rotating frame 9 stops every 90°, and the trolley 18 that reaches the low position leaves and waits for the next trolley to enter at the high position. This cycle continues, and the carrying track does not need to return empty, saving time and reducing energy consumption.
[0041] In an alternative embodiment, a right frame 1 is provided with a speed reducer motor 2, the speed reducer motor 2 is drivingly connected with a pinion 3, and the pinion 3 is engaged with a gear wheel 4. The right frame 1 is provided with a speed reducer motor 2, the speed reducer motor 2 drives the pinion 3 to rotate, and the pinion 3 drives the gear wheel 4 to rotate, providing power for the rotation of the rotating frame 9.
[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the carrying mechanisms through a balancing mechanism, which is used to keep the carrying mechanisms balanced when they are in operation. The rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the carrying mechanisms through sprockets; the sprockets on two adjacent carrying mechanisms are engaged with a fixed sprocket 10 through a chain. The fixed sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to the left frame 27. The fixed sprocket 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0043] Referring to Figures 5-7 , Figure 5 is a side view of the rotating mechanism, Figure 6 is a top view of the rotating mechanism, Figure 7 is Figure 6 a sectional view, the four sets of carrying mechanisms include a first carrying mechanism, a second carrying mechanism, a third carrying mechanism and a fourth carrying mechanism; the rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the first carrying mechanism through a first sprocket 6; the rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the second carrying mechanism through a second sprocket 14; the rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the third carrying mechanism through a third sprocket 40; the rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the fourth carrying mechanism through a fourth sprocket 41, and the rotating frame 9 drives the four sets of carrying mechanisms, each carrying mechanism being connected to the rotating frame 9 through a sprocket.
[0044] Referring to Figure 8, Figure 8 The side view of the connection between the rotating mechanism and the swing mechanism, the first sprocket 6, the third sprocket 40 and the fixed sprocket 10 are engaged through the first chain 7; the second sprocket 14, the fourth sprocket 41 and the fixed sprocket 10 are engaged through the second chain 13. The first sprocket 6, the second sprocket 14, the third sprocket 40 and the fourth sprocket 41 are fixedly connected on the rotating frame 9; the first sprocket 6 is fixedly connected with the first balance shaft 15, and the first balance shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 9; the second sprocket 14 is fixedly connected with the second balance shaft 29, and the second balance shaft 29 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 9; the third sprocket 40 is fixedly connected with the third balance shaft 42, and the third balance shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 9; the fourth sprocket 41 is fixedly connected with the fourth balance shaft 43, and the fourth balance shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 9. Through the rotation connection of the balance shaft and the sprocket, the bearing mechanism is kept stable during rotation, so that the self-propelled trolley 18 is kept stable during operation.
[0045] In an alternative embodiment, the bearing mechanism includes a left bearing rail, a right bearing rail and a balance shaft, the balance shaft is fixedly connected with the left bearing rail and the right bearing rail; the left bearing rail and the right bearing rail are rigidly connected through the connecting beam 19; the connecting beam 19 is fixedly connected with the trolley limiter 20 on the side close to the right bearing rail, and the trolley limiter 20 is used to limit the position of the trolley on the bearing rail, preventing it from moving or falling. The rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected with the balance shaft; the light load wheel limiter 17 is rotatably connected on the left bearing rail, which is used to limit the position of the light load wheel, preventing it from moving or falling.
[0046] Specifically, four sets of bearing mechanisms are provided, including a first bearing mechanism, a second bearing mechanism, a third bearing mechanism and a fourth bearing mechanism; the first bearing mechanism includes a first left bearing rail 16 and a first right bearing rail 21, which are connected through the connecting beam 19; the second bearing mechanism includes a second left bearing rail 12 and a second right bearing rail 23, which are connected through the connecting beam 19; the third bearing mechanism includes a third left bearing rail 8 and a third right bearing rail 28, which are connected through the connecting beam 19; the fourth bearing mechanism includes a fourth left bearing rail 36 and a fourth right bearing rail 24, which are connected through the connecting beam 19; the connecting beam 19 keeps the stable connection of the left and right bearing rails. The first left bearing rail 16, the second left bearing rail 12, the third left bearing rail 8 and the fourth left bearing rail 36 are each rotatably connected with a light load wheel limiter 17; the connecting beam 19 is fixedly connected with the trolley limiter 20 on the side close to the large gear 4.
[0047] In an alternative embodiment, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a main conductive slip ring 25 near one end of the large gear 4, and the main conductive slip ring 25 is rotationally connected with an external power supply; the balance shaft is fixedly connected with a conductive slip ring near the end of the side of the large gear 4; and the conductive slip rings are rotationally connected with the secondary power supply of the main conductive slip ring 25. The main conductive slip ring 25 drives the other conductive slip rings to rotate the bearing mechanism.
[0048] In an alternative embodiment, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a main conductive slip ring 25, and the main conductive slip ring 25 is rotationally connected with an external power supply; the first balance shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a first conductive slip ring 22 near the end of the side of the large gear 4; the second balance shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a second conductive slip ring 39 near the end of the side of the large gear 4; the third balance shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a third conductive slip ring 30 near the end of the side of the large gear 4; and the fourth balance shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a fourth conductive slip ring 26 near the end of the side of the large gear 4; and the first conductive slip ring 22, the second conductive slip ring 39, the third conductive slip ring 30, and the fourth conductive slip ring 26 are rotationally connected with the secondary power supply of the main conductive slip ring 25.
[0049] Specifically, the first conductive slip ring 22, the second conductive slip ring 39, the third conductive slip ring 30, and the fourth conductive slip ring 26 are connected with the main conductive slip ring 25, the main conductive slip ring 25 is used to supply power to the other conductive slip rings, and the other conductive slip rings provide power and signals for the right bearing rail.
[0050] In an alternative embodiment, the trolley assembly includes a self-propelled trolley 18, an upper heavy load rail 33, and a lower heavy load rail 35, and the self-propelled trolley 18 moves on the upper heavy load rail 33 or the lower heavy load rail 35; the swing bearing assembly includes an upper swing bearing assembly and a lower swing bearing assembly, the upper swing bearing assembly is engaged with the upper heavy load rail 33, and the lower swing bearing assembly is engaged with the lower heavy load rail 35. The high-position swing right bearing rail 44 is engaged with the right bearing rail rotated to the highest point; the low-position swing right bearing rail 45 is engaged with the right bearing rail rotated to the lowest point; the high-position swing left bearing rail 46 is engaged with the left bearing rail rotated to the highest point; and the low-position swing left bearing rail 47 is engaged with the left bearing rail rotated to the lowest point. The upper heavy load rail 33 and the high-position swing right bearing rail 44 are engaged with each other, the upper heavy load rail 33, the high-position swing right bearing rail 44, and the right bearing rail rotated to the highest point are on the same straight line; and the lower heavy load rail 35 and the low-position swing right bearing rail 45 are engaged with each other, the lower heavy load rail 35, the low-position swing right bearing rail 45, and the right bearing rail rotated to the lowest point are on the same straight line.
[0051] Specifically, when the bearing mechanism rotates to the uppermost position, the upper swing bearing assembly is buckled with the bearing mechanism, and the upper swing bearing assembly is also buckled with the upper heavy load rail 33, so as to keep the bearing mechanism, the swing bearing assembly and the upper heavy load rail 33 in a horizontal plane, and ensure that the self-propelled trolley 18 moves stably between the upper heavy load rail 33 and the bearing mechanism. When the bearing mechanism rotates to the lowermost position, the lower swing bearing assembly is buckled with the bearing mechanism, and the lower swing bearing assembly is also buckled with the lower heavy load rail 35, so as to keep the bearing mechanism, the swing bearing assembly and the lower heavy load rail 35 in a horizontal plane, and ensure that the self-propelled trolley 18 moves stably between the lower heavy load rail 35 and the bearing mechanism.
[0052] In an alternative embodiment, the upper swing bearing assembly comprises a first bearing rail swing mechanism 32, a third bearing rail swing mechanism 37, a high swing right bearing rail 44, a high swing left bearing rail 46, a high right support seat 48, a high right rotating shaft 49, a high left rotating shaft 52 and a high left support seat 53, the high right rotating shaft 49 is connected with the first bearing rail swing mechanism 32 through a key, the high right support seat 48 is rotationally connected with the high right rotating shaft 49, the high left rotating shaft 52 is connected with the third bearing rail swing mechanism 37 through a key, and the high left support seat 53 is rotationally connected with the high left rotating shaft 52. The lower swing bearing assembly comprises a second bearing rail swing mechanism 34, a fourth bearing rail swing mechanism 38, a low swing right bearing rail 45, a low swing left bearing rail 47, a low right support seat 51, a low right rotating shaft 50, a low left rotating shaft 55 and a low left support seat 54, the low right rotating shaft 50 is connected with the second bearing rail swing mechanism 34 through a key, the low right support seat 51 is rotationally connected with the low right rotating shaft 50, the low left rotating shaft 55 is connected with the fourth bearing rail swing mechanism 38 through a key, and the low left support seat 54 is rotationally connected with the low left rotating shaft 55.
[0053] Specifically, all the swing bearing rails can swing within a certain angle to support the self-propelled trolley 18 to pass through, the first bearing rail swing mechanism 32 and the second bearing rail swing mechanism 34 can swing within a certain angle to avoid the interference between the right bearing rail and the swing right bearing rail, and the third bearing rail swing mechanism 37 and the fourth bearing rail swing mechanism 38 can swing within a certain angle to avoid the interference between the left bearing rail and the swing left bearing rail.
[0054] Referring to Figures 9-12 , Figures 9-12 FIG. 6 is a front view of the bearing rail swing mechanism, which can rotate with the rotating shaft to achieve the technical effect of allowing the self-propelled trolley 18 to pass through. The bearing rail swing mechanism is driven by a motor and can be buckled with the bearing rails on both sides to keep the straightness.
[0055] The application discloses a rotary lifting method, which comprises the following steps: rotating a lifting machine to drive at least one bearing mechanism to rotate; and moving or removing materials on the bearing mechanism when any bearing mechanism of the lifting machine rotates to an upper heavy load track or a lower heavy load track.
[0056] During the rotation of the rotary frame 9, the tracks on each bearing mechanism remain horizontal, so that the self-propelled trolley 18 on the track cannot fall off. The bearing mechanism can be kept horizontal by gravity, electricity or other mechanisms.
[0057] The application has the following working principles and beneficial effects:
[0058] The lifting machine of the application adopts a rotary lifting mode, uses the bearing mechanism supported by the frame to rotate the rotary frame 9 and drive four bearing mechanisms to rotate by means of a reduction motor 2, and keeps the bearing mechanism horizontal to support the stability of the self-propelled trolley 18. The rotary frame 9 can make a circular motion around a horizontal axis, the self-propelled trolley 18 can enter the bearing track at a high position or a low position, or leave the bearing track after reaching the low position or the high position, and always remains horizontal during the rotation of the rotary frame 9 and cannot fall off due to the rotation. The application solves the technical problem of low transportation efficiency of the lifting machine in the related art, and also achieves the technical effect of energy saving because the bearing mechanism does not need to return empty.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, but not to limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application.
Claims
1. A rotary lift, characterized in that Including: The rack, the rotating mechanism and the trolley assembly, the rack includes left rack (27) and right rack (1), the left rack (27) is fixedly connected with small bearing seat (31), the right rack (1) is fixedly connected with large bearing seat (5), the large bearing seat (5) is rotatably connected with large gear (4); The rotating mechanism includes rotating frame (9) and at least two groups of bearing mechanism, the end point of rotating frame (9) is rotatably connected with the bearing mechanism, the shaft of rotating frame (9) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with small bearing seat (31) and large bearing seat (5), the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with large gear (4); The trolley assembly is buckled with swing bearing assembly on the side close to the bearing mechanism, when the bearing mechanism rotates to the highest point or the lowest point, the bearing mechanism is buckled with the swing bearing assembly;The trolley assembly includes self-propelled trolley (18), upper heavy load rail (33) and lower heavy load rail (35), the self-propelled trolley (18) moves on the upper heavy load rail (33) or the lower heavy load rail (35);The swing bearing assembly includes upper swing bearing assembly and lower swing bearing assembly, the upper swing bearing assembly is buckled with the upper heavy load rail (33), and the lower swing bearing assembly is buckled with the lower heavy load rail (35); The upper swing bearing assembly includes first bearing rail swing mechanism (32), third bearing rail swing mechanism (37), high swing right bearing rail (44), high swing left bearing rail (46), high right support seat (48), high right rotating shaft (49), high left rotating shaft (52) and high left support seat (53), the high right rotating shaft (49) is connected with the first bearing rail swing mechanism (32) through the key, the high right support seat (48) is rotatably connected with the high right rotating shaft (49), the high left rotating shaft (52) is connected with the third bearing rail swing mechanism (37) through the key, and the high left support seat (53) is rotatably connected with the high left rotating shaft (52); The lower swing bearing assembly includes second bearing rail swing mechanism (34), fourth bearing rail swing mechanism (38), low swing right bearing rail (45), low swing left bearing rail (47), low right support seat (51), low right rotating shaft (50), low left rotating shaft (55) and low left support seat (54), the low right rotating shaft (50) is connected with the second bearing rail swing mechanism (34) through the key, the low right support seat (51) is rotatably connected with the low right rotating shaft (50), the low left rotating shaft (55) is connected with the fourth bearing rail swing mechanism (38) through the key, and the low left support seat (54) is rotatably connected with the low left rotating shaft (55).
2. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 1, wherein, Including: The side of the right rack (1) is provided with a speed reducer (2), the speed reducer (2) is drivingly connected with a pinion (3), and the pinion (3) is engaged with the large gear (4).
3. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 1, wherein, Including: The rotating frame (9) is rotationally connected to the bearing mechanism through a balancing mechanism, which is used to maintain the balance of the bearing mechanism when the bearing mechanism is in operation.
4. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The application further discloses a bearing mechanism. The bearing mechanism comprises a left bearing rail, a right bearing rail and a balancing shaft, which is fixedly connected to the left bearing rail and the right bearing rail. The left bearing rail and the right bearing rail are rigidly connected through a connecting beam (19). The connecting beam (19) is fixedly connected with a trolley limiter (20) on the side close to the right bearing rail. The rotating frame (9) is rotationally connected to the balancing shaft. A light load wheel limiter (17) is rotationally connected to the left bearing rail.
5. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 4, wherein, The rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a main conductive slip ring (25) on the end close to the large gear (4), and the main conductive slip ring (25) is rotationally connected to an external power supply. The balancing shaft is fixedly connected with a conductive slip ring on the end close to the large gear (4). The conductive slip rings are rotationally connected to the secondary power supply of the main conductive slip ring (25). The high-position swing type right bearing rail (44) is clamped with the right bearing rail rotated to the highest point.
6. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The low-position swing type right bearing rail (45) is clamped with the right bearing rail rotated to the lowest point. The high-position swing type left bearing rail (46) is clamped with the left bearing rail rotated to the highest point. The low-position swing type left bearing rail (47) is clamped with the left bearing rail rotated to the lowest point. The upper heavy load rail (33) is clamped with the high-position swing type right bearing rail (44), and the upper heavy load rail (33), the high-position swing type right bearing rail (44) and the right bearing rail rotated to the highest point are on the same straight line. The lower heavy load rail (35) is clamped with the low-position swing type right bearing rail (45), and the lower heavy load rail (35), the low-position swing type right bearing rail (45) and the right bearing rail rotated to the lowest point are on the same straight line.
7. A rotary lift as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The elevator rotates to drive at least one bearing mechanism to rotate, and when any one bearing mechanism of the elevator is rotated to the upper heavy load rail or the lower heavy load rail, the materials on the bearing mechanism are moved in or out. 8. A rotary lifting method for a rotary lift as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised by,
Citation Information
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