Double-hoop method roof beam construction platform and construction method
By designing a double-clamp method for constructing cap beams and using limit clamp components to fix them to bridge piers, the problem of excessively long usage time of lifting equipment was solved, thus reducing construction costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311280538.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-28
AI Technical Summary
In bridge construction, the excessive use of lifting equipment leads to increased construction costs, and existing technologies are unable to effectively reduce the use time of lifting equipment.
Design a double-clamp method for constructing bridge piers, including a suspended platform, a lifting mechanism, and a limiting clamp assembly. The limiting clamp assembly is fixed to the bridge pier, reducing the usage time of the lifting equipment.
The use of the limit clamp assembly reduces the operating time of the lifting equipment, thereby reducing the operating cost of the lifting equipment.
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Figure CN117306401B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of bridge construction equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a double-clamp method cap beam construction platform. In addition, this invention also relates to a double-clamp method cap beam construction method. Background Technology
[0002] In bridge construction, the bridge clamp method is a commonly used construction method. Bridge clamps provide support for the subsequent installation of formwork. In practice, the bridge clamps need to be preliminarily assembled on the ground first. Then, a crane or hoist is used to lift the bridge clamps and place them on the outside of the bridge pier from above. Once the clamps are in the appropriate position, workers use various lifting tools to raise and secure the bridge clamps to the pier.
[0003] However, it must be said that in actual construction, large lifting equipment is often charged based on working hours. During the tightening process of bridge clamps, the lifting equipment needs to continuously suspend the bridge clamps in mid-air, which increases the usage time of the lifting equipment and thus increases the construction cost. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a double-clamp method cap beam construction platform to facilitate the installation of clamp components and thereby reduce the construction cost of cap beams.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A double-clamp method cap beam construction platform is provided, comprising a suspended platform body, a lifting mechanism, and a limiting clamp assembly. The suspended platform body is box-shaped, with an insertion hole in the middle. A bridge pier is inserted into the insertion hole, so that the suspended platform body surrounds the bridge pier. The lifting mechanism is located on the ground and connected to the suspended platform body, and is used to drive the suspended platform body to slide up and down. The limiting clamp assembly is detachably mounted on the suspended platform body and slidably mounted on the suspended platform body. The limiting clamp assembly can abut against the bridge pier due to sliding, at which point it can be locked and fixed to the bridge pier, and the limiting clamp assembly can also release its contact with the bridge pier due to sliding.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the suspended platform body includes a work platform, a guardrail, and multiple balancing components. The work platform is assembled from multiple mounting plates. The guardrail is detachably mounted on the top of the work platform and is arranged along the circumference of the work platform. Multiple balancing components are mounted on the work platform, with a portion of each balancing component located within an insertion hole, and one end of each balancing component abutting against the bridge pier.
[0007] In one possible implementation, there are four mounting plates; the cross-section of each mounting plate is square; a slot is provided at one corner of each mounting plate, the cross-section of which is fan-shaped; when the four mounting plates are assembled into the workbench, the four slots form an insertion hole; a connecting plate is provided on one side wall of each mounting plate, and a first connecting hole is provided on the connecting plate; a connecting groove is provided on the other side wall of each mounting plate, and a second connecting hole is provided through the connecting groove; in two adjacent mounting plates, the connecting plate of one mounting plate is inserted into the connecting groove of the other mounting plate, and a first bolt is screwed into the corresponding first and second connecting holes to fix the two adjacent mounting plates.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the slot has a telescopic hole on its arc-shaped sidewall, and a first thread on the inner wall of the telescopic hole; the balancing component includes a roller assembly and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod has a second thread on its sidewall, the second thread being adapted to the first thread, a portion of the telescopic rod being screwed into the telescopic hole, the roller assembly being disposed on the portion of the telescopic rod outside the telescopic hole, the roller assembly being rotatable relative to the telescopic rod, allowing the roller to move away from or towards the bridge pier due to the rotation of the telescopic rod; limiting holes are provided on both sides of the telescopic hole, and a limiting rod is provided on the roller assembly, the limiting rod being inserted into the limiting hole.
[0009] In one possible implementation, mounting blocks are provided at each of the four corners of the workbench, and pivot holes are provided on the mounting blocks; the guardrail includes eight guard plates, and pivot rods are provided on the side walls of the guard plates. Each guard plate corresponds to one of the mounting blocks, and the pivot rods of the guard plates are inserted into the corresponding pivot holes, so that the guard plates can rotate about the pivot rods to open or close the guardrail on either side; a fixing sub-block is provided near the top of each guard plate, and the fixing sub-block has fixing holes. When the guardrail is closed, the fixing sub-blocks of two guard plates on the same side are combined to form a fixing block, and U-shaped fasteners are inserted into the two fixing holes of the same fixing block, so that the two guard plates on the same side are fixed.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the limiting clamp assembly includes four sub-clamps, which are fan-shaped; the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove that extends along the diameter of the slot; a clamp support is slidably disposed within the sliding groove, the clamp support including a vertically arranged vertical rod and a horizontally arranged horizontal rod, the horizontal rod being rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod being inserted into the sliding groove, the sub-clamps being provided with support holes, and the horizontal rod being screwed into the support holes.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the lifting mechanism includes a base, a support rod, a pulley block, a lifting cable, and a drive motor. The base is located on the ground, the support rod is fixed to the base, and the support rod extends vertically upward. The pulley block is located at the top of the support rod. The drive motor is located on the base, and the power output end of the drive motor is provided with a winding shaft. The lifting cable passes through the pulley block, one end of the lifting cable is fixed to the winding shaft, and the other end of the lifting cable is fixed to the worktable.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the base has a take-up groove at its top, the take-up groove having a T-shaped cross-section; the drive motor has a slider at its bottom, the slider being adapted to the take-up groove and inserted into the take-up groove; the base has a displacement plate with a displacement hole; the end of the take-up shaft has a displacement rod screwed into the displacement hole.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, each positioning hole being located at one of the four corners of the base; a fixing rod is inserted into each positioning hole, the fixing rod comprising a rod with a tapered bottom and a locking rod at the top of the rod, a portion of the rod extending below the base and inserted into the soil, the diameter of the locking rod being larger than the diameter of the positioning hole, and the locking rod abutting against the base.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the double-clamp method for bridge girder construction platform provided by the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the present invention sets a limiting clamp assembly on the suspended platform body and fixes the limiting clamp assembly to the bridge pier. The setting of the limiting clamp assembly can support the bridge clamp during construction. Compared with continuously using lifting equipment to suspend the bridge clamp in mid-air, it can greatly reduce the use time of the lifting equipment, thereby reducing the use cost of the lifting equipment.
[0015] This invention also designs a double-clamp method for constructing cap beams, using the aforementioned double-clamp method cap beam construction platform for construction, including:
[0016] S1. Assemble the installation plate and set the workbench around the bridge pier column;
[0017] S2. Assemble the guardrail;
[0018] S3. Insert the positioning pin into the soil to fix the base;
[0019] S4. Turn on the drive motor and raise the basket body to the appropriate height;
[0020] S5. Sliding clamp support component, which abuts the sub-clamp against the bridge pier column and fixes the adjacent sub-clamps with bolts, so that the four sub-clamps form a limiting clamp and are fixed to the pier column;
[0021] S6. Turn on the drive motor, lower the suspended platform body, and keep construction personnel away from the construction site;
[0022] S7. Assemble the bridge clamps on the ground, insert the bridge clamps from the top of the pier using a crane, and abut them against the upper component of the limiting clamp. Then remove the crane.
[0023] S8. Construction personnel enter the suspended platform body, turn on the drive motor to raise the suspended platform body to a certain height, and connect the clamp support to the corresponding sub-clamp.
[0024] S9. Secure the bridge clamps;
[0025] S10. Disconnect the connection between adjacent sub-clamps, slide the clamp support to disengage the sub-clamps from the bridge piers, and turn on the drive motor to lower the basket body.
[0026] S11. Remove the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the double-clamp method for constructing bridge cap beams provided by this invention are as follows: by setting the limiting clamp assembly, the bridge clamps can be supported during construction. Compared with continuously using lifting equipment to suspend the bridge clamps in mid-air, the usage time of the lifting equipment can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the cost of using the lifting equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suspended platform body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the suspended platform body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the balancing component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] The labels for the attached figures are as follows:
[0038] 1. Suspended platform body; 2. Lifting mechanism; 3. Limiting clamp assembly; 4. Bridge pier;
[0039] 101. Insertion hole; 102. Workbench; 103. Guardrail; 104. Balance component; 105. Mounting plate; 106. Slot; 107. Connecting plate; 108. First connecting hole; 109. Connecting groove; 110. Second connecting hole; 111. Telescopic hole; 112. Telescopic rod; 113. Roller assembly; 114. Limiting hole; 115. Limiting rod; 116. Mounting block; 117. Pivoting hole; 118. Guard plate; 119. Pivoting rod; 120. Fixing sub-block; 121. Fixing hole; 122. Fixing block; 123. Sub-clamp; 124. Slide groove; 125. Clamp support component; 126. Vertical bar; 127. Horizontal bar;
[0040] 201. Base; 202. Support rod; 203. Pulley block; 204. Lifting cable; 205. Drive motor; 206. Rewinding shaft; 207. Rewinding groove; 208. Displacement plate; 209. Displacement rod; 210. Positioning hole; 211. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation
[0041] To make the technical problems to be solved, the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0042] It should be further noted that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention. Based on this concept, some specific forms and arrangements of connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of the present invention, they can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and arrangements in a well-known manner.
[0043] When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0044] The terms “length”, “width”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0045] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform provided by the present invention will now be described.
[0048] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform includes a suspended platform body 1, a lifting mechanism 2, and a limiting clamp assembly 3. The suspended platform body 1 is box-shaped, with an insertion hole 101 in the middle. The bridge pier 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 101, so that the suspended platform body 1 is arranged around the bridge pier 4. The lifting mechanism 2 is located on the ground and connected to the suspended platform body 1. The lifting mechanism 2 is used to drive the suspended platform body 1 to slide up and down. The limiting clamp assembly 3 is detachably installed on the suspended platform body 1 and slides on the suspended platform body 1. The limiting clamp assembly 3 can abut against the bridge pier 4 due to sliding. At this time, the limiting clamp assembly 3 can be locked and fixed on the bridge pier 4, and the limiting clamp assembly 3 can also be released from abutment with the bridge pier 4 due to sliding.
[0049] The beneficial effects of the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform provided in this embodiment are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform provided in this embodiment sets a limiting clamp component 3 on the suspended basket body 1, and fixes the limiting clamp component 3 on the bridge pier column 4. The setting of the limiting clamp component 3 can support the bridge clamp during construction. Compared with continuously using lifting equipment to suspend the bridge clamp in mid-air, it can greatly reduce the use time of the lifting equipment, thereby reducing the use cost of the lifting equipment.
[0050] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the suspended platform body 1 includes a work platform 102, a guardrail 103, and multiple balancing components 104. The work platform 102 is assembled from multiple mounting plates 105. The guardrail 103 is detachably mounted on the top of the work platform 102 and is arranged circumferentially along the work platform 102. Multiple balancing components 104 are mounted on the work platform 102, with parts of each balancing component 104 located within insertion holes 101, and one end of each balancing component 104 abutting against the bridge pier 4. The work platform 102, composed of multiple mounting plates 105, facilitates disassembly, allowing the mounting platform to be installed around the bridge pier 4 from the ground, unlike bridge clamps which require insertion from above the bridge pier. The balancing components 104 help maintain the suspended platform body 1's horizontal position during ascent.
[0051] As such, there are four mounting plates 105, and the cross-section of each mounting plate 105 is square. A slot 106 is provided at one corner of each mounting plate 105. The slot 106 has a fan-shaped cross-section. When the four mounting plates 105 are assembled into a workbench 102, the four slots 106 form an insertion hole 101. A connecting plate 107 is provided on one side wall of each mounting plate 105, and a first connecting hole 108 is provided on the connecting plate 107. A connecting groove 109 is provided on the other side wall of each mounting plate 105, and a second connecting hole 110 passes through the connecting groove 109. In two adjacent mounting plates 105, the connecting plate 107 of one mounting plate 105 is inserted into the connecting groove 109 of the other mounting plate 105, and a first bolt is screwed into the corresponding first connecting hole 108 and second connecting hole 110 to fix the two adjacent mounting plates 105. The connecting plate 107 and the connecting groove 109 facilitate the connection and fixation between adjacent mounting plates 105.
[0052] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped sidewall of the slot 106 is provided with a telescopic hole 111, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole 111 is provided with a first thread. For example... Figure 7As shown, the balancing component 104 includes a roller assembly 113 and a telescopic rod 112. The telescopic rod 112 has a second thread on its side wall, which is compatible with the first thread. A portion of the telescopic rod 112 is screwed into the telescopic hole 111. The roller assembly 113 is located on the portion of the telescopic rod 112 outside the telescopic hole 111. The roller assembly 113 can rotate relative to the telescopic rod 112, allowing the rollers to move away from or closer to the bridge pier 4 due to the rotation of the telescopic rod 112. Limiting holes 114 are provided on both sides of the telescopic hole 111, and limiting rods 115 are provided on the roller assembly 113, which are inserted into the limiting holes 114. The expansion and contraction of the balancing component 104 within the telescopic hole 111 allows the suspended platform body 1 to be adapted to bridge piers of different diameters.
[0053] like Figure 4 The workbench 102 has mounting blocks 116 at each of its four corners, and each mounting block 116 has a pivot hole 117. The guardrail 103 includes eight guard plates 118, and each guard plate 118 has a pivot rod 119 on its side wall. Each guard plate 118 corresponds to a mounting block 116, and the pivot rod 119 of each guard plate 118 is inserted into the corresponding pivot hole 117, allowing the guard plate 118 to rotate around the pivot rod 119 to open or close the guardrail 103 on either side. Near the top of each guard plate 118 is a fixing sub-block 120, which has a fixing hole 121. When the guardrail 103 is closed, the fixing sub-blocks 120 of two guard plates 118 on the same side are combined to form a fixing block 122. A U-shaped fastener is inserted into the two fixing holes 121 of the same fixing block 122, thus fixing the two guard plates 118 on the same side. The installation of multiple guardrails 118 allows each side of the guardrail 103 to be opened, facilitating the entry and exit of construction personnel.
[0054] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The limiting clamp assembly 3 includes four sub-clamps 123, which are fan-shaped; a sliding groove 124 is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 105, which extends along the diameter of the slot 106; a clamp support member 125 is slidably disposed within the sliding groove 124. Figure 6 As shown, the clamp support 125 includes a vertically arranged vertical rod 126 and a horizontally arranged horizontal rod 127. The horizontal rod 127 is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical rod 126, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 126 is inserted into the sliding groove 124. The sub-clamp 123 has a support hole, and the horizontal rod 127 is screwed into the support hole. When the suspended platform body 1 rises, the sliding clamp support 125 causes the sub-clamp 123 to disengage from the bridge pier, facilitating the rise of the suspended platform body 1. The connection between the clamp support 125 and the sub-clamp 123 facilitates the self-fixation of the sub-clamp 123 during installation, and also provides support for the suspended platform body 1 after the installation of the *Hylocereus undatus*.
[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a base 201, a support rod 202, a pulley block 203, a lifting cable 204, and a drive motor 205. The base 201 is located on the ground, and the support rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the base 201, extending vertically upwards. The pulley block 203 is located at the top of the support rod 202. The drive motor 205 is located on the base 201, and a winding shaft 206 is provided at the power output end of the drive motor 205. The lifting cable 204 passes through the pulley block 203, with one end of the lifting cable 204 fixed to the winding shaft 206 and the other end fixed to the workbench 102. The drive motor 205 drives the winding shaft 206 to rotate, winding the lifting cable 204 onto the winding shaft 206, causing the suspended basket body 1 to rise; the drive motor also drives the winding shaft 206 to rotate, unwinding the lifting cable 204 onto the winding shaft 206, causing the suspended basket body 1 to descend.
[0056] One end of the lifting cable 204 is provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is provided with an upwardly extending lifting column. The bottom of the mounting plate 105 is provided with a lifting cylinder, and the lifting column is inserted into the lifting cylinder.
[0057] As a preferred technical solution, the base 201 has a take-up groove 207 at its top, and the cross-section of the take-up groove 207 is T-shaped; the bottom of the drive motor 205 has a slider that is adapted to the take-up groove 207 and is inserted into the take-up groove 207; the base has a displacement plate 208 with displacement holes; the end of the take-up shaft 206 has a displacement rod 209 that is screwed into the displacement hole. During take-up and unwinding, the take-up shaft 206 moves left and right to prevent the lifting cable 204 from getting tangled on the take-up shaft 206.
[0058] Finally, the base 201 is provided with multiple positioning holes 210, each located at one of the four corners of the base 201; a fixing rod 211 is inserted into each positioning hole 210, the fixing rod 211 includes a rod with a tapered bottom and a retaining rod at the top of the rod, a portion of the rod extending below the base and inserted into the soil, the retaining rod having a diameter larger than the diameter of the positioning hole 210, and the retaining rod abutting against the base. The positioning holes 210 and the fixing rod 211 facilitate the fixing of the lifting mechanism 2.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] This invention also designs a double-clamp method for constructing cap beams, using the aforementioned double-clamp method cap beam construction platform for construction, including:
[0061] S1. Assemble and install plate 105, and set the workbench 102 around the bridge pier column 4.
[0062] S2, Assemble guardrail 103;
[0063] S3. Insert the positioning pin into the soil to fix the base 201;
[0064] S4. Turn on the drive motor 205 to raise the basket body 1 to an appropriate height;
[0065] S5, sliding clamp support 125, abuts the sub-clamp 123 against the bridge pier 4, and fixes the adjacent sub-clamps 123 with bolts, so that the four sub-clamps 123 form a limiting clamp and are fixed on the pier.
[0066] S6. Turn on the drive motor 205, lower the suspended platform body 1, and the construction personnel should move away from the construction position;
[0067] S7. Assemble the bridge clamps on the ground, insert the bridge clamps from the top of the pier using a crane, and abut them against the upper component of the limiting clamp. Then remove the crane.
[0068] S8. Construction personnel enter the suspended platform body 1, turn on the drive motor 205 to raise the suspended platform body 1 to a certain height, and connect the clamp support 125 to the corresponding sub-clamp 123.
[0069] S9. Secure the bridge clamps;
[0070] S10. Disconnect the connection between adjacent sub-clamps 123, slide the clamp support 125 so that the sub-clamps 123 disengage from the bridge pier 4, and turn on the drive motor 205 to lower the basket body 1.
[0071] S11. Remove the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform.
[0072] The beneficial effects of the double-clamp method for constructing bridge cap beams provided by this invention are as follows: By setting the limiting clamp assembly 3, the bridge clamps can be supported during construction. Compared to continuously suspending the bridge clamps in mid-air with lifting equipment, this greatly reduces the usage time of the lifting equipment, thereby reducing its operating costs. The above is merely a preferred embodiment of this invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1. A double-clamp method cap beam construction platform, characterized in that, include: The suspended basket body (1) is box-shaped. The middle part of the suspended basket body (1) is provided with a hole (101). The bridge pier (4) is inserted into the hole (101) so that the suspended basket body (1) is arranged around the bridge pier (4). A lifting mechanism (2) is provided on the ground. The lifting mechanism (2) is connected to the basket body (1). The lifting mechanism (2) is used to drive the basket body (1) to slide up and down. The limiting clamp assembly (3) is detachably mounted on the suspended basket body (1) and is slidably mounted on the suspended basket body (1). The limiting clamp assembly (3) can slide and abut against the bridge pier (4). At this time, the limiting clamp assembly (3) can be locked and fixed on the bridge pier (4). The limiting clamp assembly (3) is used to support the bridge clamp and can slide and release the abutment with the bridge pier (4).
2. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The suspended platform body (1) includes: The workbench (102) is composed of multiple mounting plates (105) assembled together; A guardrail (103) is detachably mounted on the top of the workbench (102), and the guardrail (103) is arranged along the circumference of the workbench (102); Multiple balancing components (104) are disposed on the workbench (102), a portion of the balancing component (104) is disposed in the insertion hole (101), and one end of the balancing component (104) abuts against the bridge pier (4).
3. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 2, characterized in that: There are four mounting plates (105); the cross-section of the mounting plate (105) is square; a slot (106) is provided at one corner of the mounting plate (105), the cross-section of the slot (106) is fan-shaped, and when the four mounting plates (105) are assembled into the workbench (102), the four slots (106) form a socket (101). The mounting plate (105) has a connecting plate (107) on one side wall, and a first connecting hole (108) is provided on the connecting plate (107); the mounting plate (105) has a connecting groove (109) on the other side wall, and a second connecting hole (110) is provided through the connecting groove (109). In two adjacent mounting plates (105), the connecting plate (107) of one mounting plate (105) is inserted into the connecting groove (109) of the other mounting plate (105), and a first bolt is screwed into the corresponding first connecting hole (108) and second connecting hole (110) to fix the two adjacent mounting plates (105).
4. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The slot (106) has a telescopic hole (111) on its arc-shaped sidewall, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole (111) has a first thread. The balancing component (104) includes a roller assembly (113) and a telescopic rod (112). The telescopic rod (112) has a second thread on its side wall, which is adapted to the first thread. A portion of the telescopic rod (112) is screwed into the telescopic hole (111). The roller assembly (113) is located on the portion of the telescopic rod (112) outside the telescopic hole (111). The roller assembly (113) can rotate relative to the telescopic rod (112), so that the roller can move away from or closer to the bridge pier (4) due to the rotation of the telescopic rod (112). The telescopic hole (111) is provided with limiting holes (114) on both sides, and the roller assembly (113) is provided with a limiting rod (115), which is inserted into the limiting hole (114).
5. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (116) are provided at each of the four corners of the workbench (102), and pivot holes (117) are provided on the mounting blocks (116). The guardrail (103) includes eight guard plates (118). The side walls of the guard plates (118) are provided with pivot rods (119). The guard plates (118) correspond one-to-one with the mounting blocks (116). The pivot rods (119) of the guard plates (118) are inserted into the corresponding pivot holes (117), so that the guard plates (118) can rotate about the pivot rods (119) as an axis to open or close the guardrail (103) on either side. The guard plate (118) is provided with a fixing sub-block (120) near the top. The fixing sub-block (120) is provided with fixing holes (121). When the guardrail (103) is closed, the fixing sub-blocks (120) of the two guard plates (118) on the same side are combined to form a fixing block (122). The U-shaped fastener is inserted into the two fixing holes (121) of the same fixing block (122) so that the two guard plates (118) on the same side are fixed.
6. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting clamp assembly (3) includes four sub-clamps (123), which are fan-shaped; The mounting plate (105) has a groove (124) on its top surface, and the groove (124) extends along the diameter direction of the slot (106). A clamp support (125) is slidably provided in the groove (124). The clamp support (125) includes a vertically arranged vertical rod (126) and a horizontally arranged horizontal rod (127). The horizontal rod (127) is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical rod (126). The bottom end of the vertical rod (126) is inserted into the groove (124). The sub-clamp (123) is provided with a support hole, and the horizontal rod (127) is screwed into the support hole.
7. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (2) includes a base (201), a support rod (202), a pulley block (203), a lifting cable (204), and a drive motor (205). The base (201) is located on the ground, and the support rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the base (201). The support rod (202) extends vertically upward. The pulley block (203) is located at the top of the support rod (202); The drive motor (205) is mounted on the base (201), and the power output end of the drive motor (205) is provided with a winding shaft (206). The lifting cable (204) passes through the pulley block (203), one end of the lifting cable (204) is fixed on the winding shaft (206), and the other end of the lifting cable (204) is fixed on the workbench (102).
8. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The base (201) is provided with a take-up groove (207) at its top, and the cross-section of the take-up groove (207) is T-shaped; The bottom of the drive motor (205) is provided with a slider, which is adapted to the take-up groove (207) and is inserted into the take-up groove (207); The base is provided with a displacement plate (208), and the displacement plate (208) is provided with displacement holes; The end of the take-up shaft (206) is provided with a displacement rod (209), which is screwed into the displacement hole.
9. The double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The base (201) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (210), and each positioning hole (210) is located at the four corners of the base (201); Each of the positioning holes (210) is fitted with a fixing rod (211). The fixing rod (211) includes a rod with a tapered bottom and a clamping rod at the top of the rod. A portion of the rod extends below the base and is inserted into the soil. The diameter of the clamping rod is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole (210). The clamping rod abuts against the base.
10. A method for constructing a cap beam using the double-clamp method, comprising using the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform as described in claim 9, characterized in that, include: S1. Assemble and install the mounting plate, and set the workbench around the bridge pier column; S2. Assemble the guardrail; S3. Insert the fixing rod into the soil to fix the base; S4. Turn on the drive motor and raise the basket body to the appropriate height; S5. Sliding clamp support component, which abuts the sub-clamp against the bridge pier column and fixes the adjacent sub-clamps with bolts, so that the four sub-clamps form a limiting clamp and are fixed to the pier column; S6. Turn on the drive motor, lower the suspended platform body, and keep construction personnel away from the construction site; S7. Assemble the bridge clamps on the ground, insert the bridge clamps from the top of the pier using a crane, and abut them against the upper component of the limiting clamp. Then remove the crane. S8. Construction personnel enter the suspended platform body, turn on the drive motor to raise the suspended platform body to a certain height, and connect the clamp support to the corresponding sub-clamp. S9. Secure the bridge clamps; S10. Disconnect the connection between adjacent sub-clamps, slide the clamp support to disengage the sub-clamps from the bridge piers, and turn on the drive motor to lower the basket body. S11. Remove the double-clamp method cap beam construction platform.
Citation Information
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