A feeding system for simultaneous water extraction from multiple coconuts and methods of use thereof
By designing an automated feeding system, and using hydraulic rods and a push mechanism to control the rotation of the support plate, the problem of manual loading and unloading during coconut water extraction was solved, enabling efficient and automated operation of extracting water from multiple coconuts simultaneously.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAIKOU XINJIADA ELECTROMECHANICAL
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Current technology requires manual loading and unloading of materials during coconut water extraction, resulting in low work efficiency.
Design a feeding system for multiple coconuts to simultaneously draw water. By setting up components such as a feeding shell, a discharging shell, a support plate, and a hydraulic rod on the workbench, the system uses the hydraulic rod and a pushing mechanism to achieve automated loading and unloading. Combined with an electromagnet and a gear and rack mechanism to control the rotation of the support plate, the system achieves automatic coconut feeding and unloading.
No manual loading and unloading is required, which improves the efficiency of coconut water extraction and enables automated operation of extracting water from multiple coconuts at the same time.
Smart Images

Figure CN117322639B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coconut processing technology, specifically to a feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] When processing coconuts, it is often necessary to separate the coconut water from the coconut shell. The coconut water and coconut fruit are then processed in different steps. Currently, when extracting water from coconuts, the coconuts are fixed on a workbench, and a sharp water-extracting needle is inserted into the coconut shell to draw out the coconut water. For example, the device and method for extracting water from multiple coconuts simultaneously, disclosed in patent announcement number CN 112715977 B, with an announcement date of February 1, 2022, includes a water-extracting needle, a coconut water storage tank, a workbench, a second lifting device, a pressure plate, and a first lifting device. One end of the water-extracting needle is used to pierce into the coconut shell. The water-extracting needle has a water-extracting channel, which introduces coconut water into the coconut water storage tank through a water-extracting pipe. The workbench has multiple coconut centering rings, and the water-extracting needle is located below each coconut centering ring. The workbench has through holes through which the water-extracting needles can pass. The pressure plate is located above the workbench. The first lifting device is connected to the pressure plate and drives the pressure plate to rise and fall. The second lifting device is connected to the bottom of the workbench. The present invention provides a device for simultaneously extracting water from multiple coconuts, which can extract water from multiple coconuts at the same time, greatly improving the efficiency of coconut water extraction.
[0003] The existing equipment can extract water from multiple coconuts simultaneously, greatly improving the efficiency of coconut water extraction. However, the existing technology still has the following problems in actual use: before water extraction, multiple coconuts need to be manually placed in designated positions to load the coconuts, which is troublesome, wastes manpower and has low work efficiency. After water extraction, multiple coconut shells still need to be manually removed to unload the coconuts, which is troublesome, wastes manpower and has low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a feeding system for simultaneously extracting water from multiple coconuts and its usage method, aiming to solve the problem of manual loading and unloading when extracting water from coconuts.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts, comprising a water-drawing needle installed in a workbench and a feeding shell installed on one side of the workbench. A placement cavity is provided at the upper end of the workbench, with a feeding port communicating with the feeding shell on one side of the placement cavity and a discharge port on the other side of the placement cavity. A discharge shell communicating with the discharge port is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod. A support plate is rotatably arranged inside the placement cavity, with rotating shafts fixedly connected to the side walls of the placement cavity at both ends of the support plate. Multiple placement ports corresponding to the positions of the water-drawing needles are provided through the support plate. A push plate is slidably connected inside the placement cavity, and the push plate is fixedly connected to the water-drawing needle. A pushing mechanism for controlling the movement of the push plate is provided at the lower end of the pressing plate. A first gear is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a connecting mechanism is provided between the support plate and the first gear. A conveying mechanism for controlling the rotation of the support plate is also fixedly provided at the lower end of the push plate.
[0006] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first serrated plate fixedly connected to the extrusion plate and a second serrated plate fixedly connected to the push plate. A second gear meshes between the first serrated plate and the second serrated plate, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement cavity.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a mounting groove at one end of the support plate, a limiting iron block is slidably connected in the mounting groove, a socket is provided at one end of the first gear to slidably connect with the limiting iron block, a first spring is fixedly provided between the limiting iron block and the mounting groove, and a first electromagnet is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting groove.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the support plate. A sealing element for sealing the feed inlet is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the worktable. The fixing mechanism includes a connecting groove opened in the rotating shaft, a rectangular iron block slidably connected in the connecting groove, a slot opened at one end of the support plate for slidably connecting with the rectangular iron block, a second spring fixedly installed between the rectangular iron block and the connecting groove, and a second electromagnet fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting groove.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a third serrated plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion plate, the third serrated plate meshing with the first gear. The sealing element is an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, multiple partitions are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the feed housing, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed between the two placement ports, with the limiting plate corresponding to the position of the partitions. Both the feed housing and the discharge housing are fixedly connected to the worktable by mounting ears and bolts. A telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water needle.
[0011] A method for using a feeding system that allows multiple coconuts to simultaneously draw water includes the following steps:
[0012] S1: When the support plate is horizontal, the first electromagnet is de-energized, so that one end of the limiting iron block is connected to the socket, and the second electromagnet is energized, so that the rectangular iron block is disengaged from the slot, and multiple coconuts roll down through the feeding shell. The distance between the two partitions can only allow one coconut to roll down, so that multiple coconuts roll down to the feeding port and are blocked by the arc plate and the support plate.
[0013] S2: Then, control the hydraulic rod through the control panel to push the extrusion plate down. The extrusion plate drives the third serrated plate down, and the third serrated plate drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear rotates the support plate to an inclined state through the limit iron block, opening the feed port. The coconut in the feed shell will roll onto the support plate. Then, control the hydraulic rod to reset the support plate to maintain a horizontal state. At the same time, the extrusion plate resets, and the coconut rolls to the placement port.
[0014] S3: When the extrusion plate is pushed down, it will drive the first sawtooth plate to move down. Through the cooperation of the second gear and the second sawtooth plate, it will drive the push plate and the water needle to move up. When the extrusion plate is reset, the push plate and the water needle will be reset.
[0015] S4: When the first electromagnet is energized, the limiting iron block is disengaged from the socket, the second electromagnet is de-energized, and due to the action of the second spring, one end of the rectangular iron block is pushed into the slot, keeping the support plate in a horizontal state.
[0016] S5: Then, control the hydraulic rod through control panel 3 to push the extrusion plate down. The extrusion plate drives the first serrated plate down, the first serrated plate drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second serrated plate up, the second serrated plate drives the push plate and water needle up, the extrusion plate moves down to extrude and fix the coconut, and the water needle moves up to penetrate the placement opening into the coconut to extract water. After water extraction is completed, control the hydraulic rod to reset the extrusion plate, push plate and water needle. At this time, the extrusion plate moving down will drive the third serrated plate down, the third serrated plate drives the first gear to rotate, but will not control the support plate to move. When the extrusion plate resets, the third serrated plate drives the first gear to reset.
[0017] S6: When the first electromagnet is de-energized, the first spring causes one end of the limiting iron block to connect with the socket. When the second electromagnet is energized, the rectangular iron block disengages from the slot. Then, the hydraulic rod is controlled by the control panel to push the extrusion plate upward. The extrusion plate drives the third serrated plate upward. The third serrated plate drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear rotates the support plate to an inclined state through the limiting iron block, so that the coconut after water extraction rolls to the outlet and then rolls out from the outlet shell. At this time, the arc plate can seal the inlet. Then, the hydraulic rod is controlled to reset the support plate to maintain a horizontal state, and the extrusion plate is reset at the same time.
[0018] S7: When the extrusion plate is pushed up, it will drive the first sawtooth plate to move up. Through the cooperation of the second gear and the second sawtooth plate, it will drive the push plate and the water needle to move up. When the extrusion plate is reset, the push plate and the water needle will be reset. The feeding and water taking work will be carried out in a cycle.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. This invention provides a feeding shell at the inlet of the workbench, a discharging shell at the outlet, and a support plate that rotates within the placement cavity. By controlling the rotation of the support plate, loading and unloading can be achieved without manual loading and unloading, thus improving the overall efficiency of the equipment.
[0021] 2. This invention sets up a squeezing plate and a push plate fixed to the water-collecting needle in the placement cavity. A pushing mechanism that controls the movement of the push plate is set at the lower end of the squeezing plate. By activating the hydraulic rod and cooperating with the pushing mechanism, the push plate and the squeezing plate can move towards each other simultaneously. The squeezing plate moves down to squeeze and fix the coconut, and the water-collecting needle moves up to penetrate the placement opening and enter the coconut to collect water, thus realizing the simultaneous collection of water from multiple coconuts.
[0022] 3. In this invention, de-energizing the first electromagnet allows one end of the limiting iron block to connect to the socket, while energizing the second electromagnet causes the rectangular iron block to disengage from the slot, allowing the support plate to rotate and facilitating position adjustment. Energizing the first electromagnet causes the limiting iron block to disengage from the socket, while de-energizing the second electromagnet causes the second spring to push one end of the rectangular iron block into the slot, ensuring the support plate remains horizontal. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention from one angle;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention from another angle;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the actuating mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure of B in the middle section;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the method of using the present invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1-Workbench; 2-Feed housing; 3-Control panel; 4-Discharge housing; 5-Extrusion plate; 6-Hydraulic rod; 7-Limiting plate; 8-Support plate; 9-Placement cavity; 10-Push plate; 11-Arc plate; 12-Partition plate; 13-Discharge port; 14-Feed port; 15-Water needle; 16-Second serrated plate; 17-First serrated plate; 18-Placement port; 19-Third serrated plate; 20-Rotating shaft; 21-First gear; 22-Telescopic tube; 23-Second gear; 24-Insert; 25-Limiting iron block; 26-First electromagnet; 27-First spring; 28-Mounting groove; 29-Second electromagnet; 30-Rectangular iron block; 31-Connecting groove; 32-Second spring; 33-Slot. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To better understand the structure, functional features, and advantages of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0034] Example:
[0035] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts includes a water-drawing needle 15 installed inside a workbench 1 and a feeding shell 2 installed on one side of the workbench 1. A placement cavity 9 is provided at the upper end of the workbench 1. An inlet 14 communicating with the feeding shell 2 is provided on one side of the placement cavity 9, and an outlet 13 is provided on the other side of the placement cavity 9. An outlet shell 4 communicating with the outlet 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 1. A hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench 1, and a pressing plate 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod 6. A support plate 8 is rotatably disposed inside the placement cavity 9, with rotatable ends on both sides of the support plate 8. A rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement cavity 9. Multiple placement ports 18 corresponding to the positions of the water-taking needles 15 are opened through the support plate 8. A push plate 10 is slidably connected inside the placement cavity 9. The push plate 10 is fixedly connected to the water-taking needles 15. A pushing mechanism for controlling the movement of the push plate 10 is provided at the lower end of the squeezing plate 5. By activating the hydraulic rod 6, the push plate 10 and the squeezing plate 5 can move towards each other simultaneously through the cooperation of the pushing mechanism. The squeezing plate 5 moves down to squeeze and fix the coconut, and the water-taking needles 15 move up to penetrate into the coconut to take water, thus realizing the simultaneous extraction of water from multiple coconuts.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pushing mechanism of this application includes a first serrated plate 17 fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 5 and a second serrated plate 16 fixedly connected to the push plate 10. A second gear 23 meshes between the first serrated plate 17 and the second serrated plate 16. The second gear 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement cavity 9. A first gear 21 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 20. By pushing the extrusion plate 5 downward, the first serrated plate 17 is driven downward. Through the meshing of the second gear 23 and the second serrated plate 16, the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 are driven upward. When the extrusion plate 5 is reset, the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 will be reset.
[0037] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a connecting mechanism is provided between the support plate 8 and the first gear 21 in this application. The connecting mechanism includes a mounting groove 28 opened at one end of the support plate 8, a limiting iron block 25 slidably connected in the mounting groove 28, an insertion port 24 opened at one end of the first gear 21 and slidably connected to the limiting iron block 25, a first spring 27 fixedly provided between the limiting iron block 25 and the mounting groove 28, and a first electromagnet 26 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting groove 28. Further, when the support plate 8 is in a horizontal state, the first electromagnet 26 is de-energized, so that one end of the limiting iron block 25 is connected to the insertion port 24, and the second electromagnet 29 is energized, so that the rectangular iron block 30 disengages from the slot 33, and multiple coconuts roll down through the feeding shell 2, so that multiple coconuts roll down to the feeding port 14.
[0038] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 5As shown, the lower end of the push plate 10 of this application is also fixedly provided with a conveying mechanism for controlling the rotation of the support plate 8. The conveying mechanism includes a third serrated plate 19 fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion plate 5. The third serrated plate 19 meshes with the first gear 21. The extrusion plate 5 drives the third serrated plate 19 to move upward, so that the third serrated plate 19 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, thereby causing the first gear 21 to rotate the support plate 8 to an inclined state through the limiting iron block 25, so that the coconut after water extraction rolls to the discharge port 13 and then rolls out from the discharge shell 4.
[0039] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a fixing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft 20 and the support plate 8 of this application. The fixing mechanism includes a connecting groove 31 opened in the rotating shaft 20, a rectangular iron block 30 slidably connected in the connecting groove 31, a slot 33 slidably connected to the rectangular iron block 30 at one end of the support plate 8, a second spring 32 fixedly provided between the rectangular iron block 30 and the connecting groove 31, and a second electromagnet 29 fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting groove 31. When the first electromagnet 26 is energized, the limiting iron block 25 is disengaged from the insertion port 24, and the second electromagnet 29 is de-energized. Due to the action of the second spring 32, one end of the rectangular iron block 30 is pushed into the slot 33, controlling the support plate 8 to always be in a horizontal state.
[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a sealing element for sealing the feed inlet 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 8 of this application. The sealing element is an arc-shaped plate 11 fixedly connected to the support plate 8. When one side of the support plate 8 is rotated to the side of the discharge outlet 13, the arc-shaped plate 11 can seal the feed inlet 14.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 1 of this application. The control panel 3 controls the hydraulic rod 6 to work and push the extrusion plate 5 upward.
[0042] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, multiple partitions 12 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the feed housing 2 of this application, and a limiting plate 7 is fixedly installed between the two placement ports 18. The limiting plate 7 corresponds to the position of the partition 12, so that the coconut can roll to the placement port 18.
[0043] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the feed housing 2 and the discharge housing 4 of this application are fixedly connected to the workbench 1 by the cooperation of mounting ears and bolts, so that the feed housing 2 and the discharge housing 4 can be disassembled and replaced.
[0044] As another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4As shown, the lower end of the water-taking needle 15 of this application is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 22, so that when the push plate 10 drives the water-taking needle 15 to move upward, it is not affected.
[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, a method for using a feeding system that allows multiple coconuts to simultaneously draw water includes the following steps:
[0046] At this time, the support plate 8 is in a horizontal state. The first electromagnet 26 is de-energized, so that one end of the limiting iron block 25 is connected to the socket 24. The second electromagnet 29 is energized, so that the rectangular iron block 30 is disengaged from the slot 33. Multiple coconuts roll down through the feeding shell 2. The distance between the two partitions 12 can only allow one coconut to roll down, so that multiple coconuts roll down to the feeding port 14 and are blocked by the arc plate 11 and the support plate 8.
[0047] Then, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled by the control panel 3 to push the extrusion plate 5 down. The extrusion plate 5 drives the third serrated plate 19 down, and the third serrated plate 19 drives the first gear 21 to rotate. The first gear 21 rotates the support plate 8 to an inclined state through the limiting iron block 25, opening the feed port 14. The coconut in the feed shell 2 will roll onto the support plate 8. Then, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled to reset the support plate 8 to maintain a horizontal state. At the same time, the extrusion plate 5 is reset, and the coconut rolls to the placement port 18.
[0048] When the extrusion plate 5 is pushed down, it will cause the first serrated plate 17 to move down. Through the cooperation of the second gear 23 and the second serrated plate 16, it will cause the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 to move up. When the extrusion plate 5 is reset, the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 will be reset.
[0049] At this time, the first electromagnet 26 is energized, causing the limiting iron block 25 to disengage from the socket 24. The second electromagnet 29 is de-energized. Due to the action of the second spring 32, one end of the rectangular iron block 30 will be pushed into the slot 33, keeping the control support plate 8 in a horizontal state.
[0050] Then, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled by the control panel 3 to push the extrusion plate 5 down. The extrusion plate 5 drives the first serrated plate 17 down, the first serrated plate 17 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives the second serrated plate 16 up, the second serrated plate 16 drives the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 up, the extrusion plate 5 moves down to extrude and fix the coconut, and the water needle 15 moves up to penetrate the placement opening 18 into the coconut to extract water. After water extraction is completed, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled to reset the extrusion plate 5, the push plate 10 and the water needle 15. At this time, the extrusion plate 5 moves down and drives the third serrated plate 19 down. The third serrated plate 19 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, but does not control the support plate 8 to move. When the extrusion plate 5 resets, the third serrated plate 19 drives the first gear 21 to reset.
[0051] At this time, the first electromagnet 26 is de-energized. Due to the action of the first spring 27, one end of the limiting iron block 25 is connected to the insertion port 24. The second electromagnet 29 is energized, causing the rectangular iron block 30 to disengage from the slot 33. Then, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled by the control panel 3 to push the extrusion plate 5 upward. The extrusion plate 5 drives the third serrated plate 19 upward. The third serrated plate 19 drives the first gear 21 to rotate. The first gear 21 rotates the support plate 8 to an inclined state through the limiting iron block 25, so that the coconut after water extraction rolls to the discharge port 13 and then rolls out from the discharge shell 4. At this time, the arc plate 11 can seal the inlet 14. Then, the hydraulic rod 6 is controlled to work, so that the support plate 8 is reset to a horizontal state, and the extrusion plate 5 is reset at the same time.
[0052] When the extrusion plate 5 is pushed upward, it will drive the first serrated plate 17 to move upward. Through the cooperation of the second gear 23 and the second serrated plate 16, it will drive the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 to move upward. When the extrusion plate 5 is reset, the push plate 10 and the water needle 15 will be reset, and the feeding and water taking work will be carried out in a cycle.
[0053] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention, or modify them into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technology of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts, comprising a water-drawing needle (15) installed inside a workbench (1) and a feeding shell (2) installed on one side of the workbench (1); characterized in that, The workbench (1) has a placement cavity (9) at its upper end. One side of the placement cavity (9) has a feed port (14) communicating with the feed housing (2). The other side of the placement cavity (9) has a discharge port (13). One side of the workbench (1) has a discharge housing (4) communicating with the discharge port (13). A hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench (1). A pressing plate (5) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod (6). A support plate (8) is rotatably arranged inside the placement cavity (9). Both ends of the support plate (8) are rotatably arranged to be fixed to the side wall of the placement cavity (9). The connecting shaft (20) has multiple placement ports (18) through the support plate (8) corresponding to the position of the water needle (15). A push plate (10) is slidably connected in the placement cavity (9). The push plate (10) is fixedly connected to the water needle (15). A pushing mechanism for controlling the movement of the push plate (10) is provided at the lower end of the squeezing plate (5). A first gear (21) is rotatably sleeved on the shaft (20). A connecting mechanism is provided between the support plate (8) and the first gear (21). A transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the support plate (8) is also fixedly provided at the lower end of the push plate (10). The pushing mechanism includes a first serrated plate (17) fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (5) and a second serrated plate (16) fixedly connected to the push plate (10). A second gear (23) meshes between the first serrated plate (17) and the second serrated plate (16). The second gear (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement cavity (9). The connecting mechanism includes a mounting groove (28) opened at one end of the support plate (8), a limiting iron block (25) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (28), a socket (24) is opened at one end of the first gear (21) and slidably connected to the limiting iron block (25), a first spring (27) is fixedly provided between the limiting iron block (25) and the mounting groove (28), and a first electromagnet (26) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting groove (28). A fixing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft (20) and the support plate (8). A sealing element for sealing the feed port (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (8). A control panel (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench (1). The fixing mechanism includes a connecting groove (31) opened in the rotating shaft (20), a rectangular iron block (30) is slidably connected in the connecting groove (31), a slot (33) is opened at one end of the support plate (8) and slidably connected to the rectangular iron block (30), a second spring (32) is fixedly arranged between the rectangular iron block (30) and the connecting groove (31), and a second electromagnet (29) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting groove (31). The conveying mechanism includes a third serrated plate (19) fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion plate (5), and the third serrated plate (19) meshes with the first gear (21).
2. The feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing element is an arc-shaped plate (11) that is fixedly connected to the support plate (8).
3. The feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple partitions (12) are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the feed housing (2), and a limiting plate (7) is fixedly installed between the two placement ports (18). The limiting plate (7) corresponds to the position of the partition (12).
4. The feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the water-collecting needle (15) is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube (22).
5. A method of using a feeding system for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts, as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: When the support plate (8) is in a horizontal state, the first electromagnet (26) is de-energized, so that one end of the limiting iron block (25) is connected to the socket (24), and the second electromagnet (29) is energized, so that the rectangular iron block (30) is disengaged from the slot (33), and multiple coconuts roll down through the feeding shell (2), so that multiple coconuts roll down to the feeding port (14) and are blocked by the arc plate (11) and the support plate (8); S2: Then, control the hydraulic rod (6) to work through the control panel (3) to push the extrusion plate (5) down. The extrusion plate (5) drives the third serrated plate (19) down. The third serrated plate (19) drives the first gear (21) to rotate. The first gear (21) rotates the support plate (8) to an inclined state through the limiting iron block (25), opening the feed port (14). The coconut in the feed housing (2) will roll onto the support plate (8). Then, control the hydraulic rod (6) to work so that the support plate (8) returns to a horizontal state. At the same time, the extrusion plate (5) returns to a horizontal state. At this time, the coconut rolls to the placement port (18). S3: When the extrusion plate (5) is pushed down, the first serrated plate (17) will be driven down. Through the meshing of the second gear (23) and the second serrated plate (16), the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) will be driven up. When the extrusion plate (5) is reset, the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) will be reset. S4: When the first electromagnet (26) is energized, the limiting iron block (25) is disengaged from the socket (24), the second electromagnet (29) is de-energized, and due to the action of the second spring (32), one end of the rectangular iron block (30) is pushed into the slot (33), controlling the support plate (8) to always be in a horizontal state; S5: Then, the hydraulic rod (6) is controlled to work via the control panel (3), pushing the extrusion plate (5) downward. The extrusion plate (5) drives the first serrated plate (17) downward. The first serrated plate (17) drives the second gear (23) to rotate. The second gear (23) drives the second serrated plate (16) upward. The second serrated plate (16) drives the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) upward. The extrusion plate (5) moves downward to extrude and fix the coconut, and the water needle (15) moves upward to penetrate. Insert the insertion port (18) into the coconut to collect water; after water collection is completed, control the hydraulic rod (6) to work, so that the squeezing plate (5), the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) are reset. At this time, the squeezing plate (5) moves down and drives the third serrated plate (19) to move down. The third serrated plate (19) drives the first gear (21) to rotate, and does not control the support plate (8) to move. When the squeezing plate (5) is reset, the third serrated plate (19) drives the first gear (21) to reset. S6: When the first electromagnet (26) is de-energized, due to the action of the first spring (27), one end of the limiting iron block (25) is connected to the socket (24), and the second electromagnet (29) is energized, so that the rectangular iron block (30) is disengaged from the slot (33). Then, the hydraulic rod (6) is controlled by the control panel (3) to push the extrusion plate (5) to move upward. The extrusion plate (5) drives the third serrated plate (19) to move upward. The third serrated plate (19) drives the first gear (21) to rotate. The first gear (21) rotates the support plate (8) to an inclined state through the limiting iron block (25), so that the coconut after water extraction rolls to the discharge port (13) and then rolls out from the discharge shell (4). At this time, the arc plate (11) can seal the inlet (14). Then, the hydraulic rod (6) is controlled to work, so that the support plate (8) is reset to maintain a horizontal state, and the extrusion plate (5) is reset. S7: When the extrusion plate (5) is pushed upward, the first serrated plate (17) will be driven upward. Through the cooperation of the second gear (23) and the second serrated plate (16), the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) will be driven downward. When the extrusion plate (5) is reset, the push plate (10) and the water needle (15) will be reset, and the feeding and water taking work will be carried out in sequence.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A device and method for simultaneously drawing water from multiple coconuts
CN112715977B
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