A battery piece processing apparatus
By employing a top-and-bottom feeding and return conveying mechanism in the solar cell processing equipment, and utilizing a transition conveying section and multiple cell picking conveying mechanisms, the problems of large equipment size and slow processing cycle are solved, achieving compact and efficient solar cell processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing solar cell processing equipment, the full-box loading conveyor line and the empty-box return conveyor line are set at the same height, resulting in large equipment size, complex structure, and long box replacement time, which affects the processing cycle.
The feeding conveyor and return conveyor are set up vertically. The material box is transferred through the transition conveyor section. Multiple sheet picking conveyors and lifting components ensure continuous feeding. Combined with dicing and laser dicing components, automated processing is achieved.
The equipment size was reduced, the structure was simplified, the processing efficiency was improved, and the continuity of the processing cycle and the compactness of the equipment were ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN117361052B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of battery production, in particular to a battery piece processing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of battery assembly, a material box loading device is needed to transport the material box containing battery pieces to the piece taking station, and then a piece taking manipulator is used to pick up the battery pieces from the material box and load the battery pieces into the processing device. The existing material box loading device has a material box loading conveying line and a material box backflow conveying line arranged side by side at the same height.
[0003] The existing battery piece processing method has the problem that the full material box loading conveying line and the empty material box backflow conveying line are arranged at the same height, and the material box transition conveying part needs to be translated horizontally by a large amount to switch the battery pieces on the material box loading conveying line and the empty material box backflow conveying line, which finally increases the size and structural complexity of the battery piece processing equipment. In addition, the material box needs to be replaced after being emptied at the piece taking station, which takes a long time and affects the processing rhythm of the battery pieces. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a battery piece processing equipment, and the detailed technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] A battery piece processing equipment includes a loading conveying part, a transition conveying part, a piece taking conveying part, a piece taking part, and a processing part, wherein:
[0006] The loading conveying part includes a loading conveying mechanism and a backflow conveying mechanism arranged vertically, and the loading conveying mechanism and the backflow conveying mechanism are both configured to convey the material box along a first horizontal direction, and the conveying directions of the two are opposite;
[0007] The piece taking conveying part is arranged behind the loading conveying part, and the piece taking conveying part includes at least two piece taking conveying mechanisms, and the piece taking conveying mechanisms are configured to convey the material box along the first horizontal direction, and each piece taking conveying mechanism is provided with a piece taking station on the conveying path;
[0008] The transition conveying part is arranged between the loading conveying part and the piece taking conveying part;
[0009] The loading conveying mechanism is configured to convey the material box containing battery pieces to the transition conveying part, the transition conveying part is configured to transitionally convey the material box containing battery pieces to the piece taking conveying mechanism, and the piece taking conveying mechanism is configured to convey the material box containing battery pieces to the corresponding piece taking station;
[0010] The piece taking part is configured to pick up the battery piece from the magazine located at the piece taking position of any piece taking conveying mechanism and feed the battery piece into the processing part configured to process the battery piece;
[0011] The piece taking conveying mechanism is further configured to convey the emptied magazine back to the transition conveying part, and the transition conveying part is further configured to transition the emptied magazine to the backflow conveying mechanism, and the backflow conveying mechanism is configured to convey the emptied magazine to the backflow position.
[0012] In the present application, the feeding conveying mechanism and the backflow conveying mechanism are arranged in an up-down manner, and the transition conveying part can realize the transfer of the magazine through lifting movement, so that the battery piece processing equipment of the present application is more compact. In addition, since the piece taking conveying part includes at least two piece taking conveying mechanisms, when the magazine at the piece taking position of one piece taking conveying mechanism is emptied and the magazine is replaced, the piece taking part can pick up the battery piece from the magazine at the piece taking position of another piece taking conveying mechanism and supply it to the processing part, thereby ensuring the processing rhythm of the processing part.
[0013] In some embodiments, the transition conveying part includes a driving module and a transition conveying mechanism connected to the driving module, the driving module being used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to translate along a second horizontal direction and lift, so as to drive the transition conveying mechanism to be docked with the feeding conveying mechanism, the backflow conveying mechanism or the piece taking conveying mechanism, the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; when the transition conveying mechanism is docked with the feeding conveying mechanism, the transition conveying mechanism receives the magazine containing the battery piece conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism; when the transition conveying mechanism is docked with the piece taking conveying mechanism, the transition conveying mechanism conveys the magazine containing the battery piece to the piece taking conveying mechanism or receives the emptied magazine conveyed back by the piece taking conveying mechanism; when the transition conveying mechanism is docked with the backflow conveying mechanism, the transition conveying mechanism conveys the emptied magazine to the backflow conveying mechanism.
[0014] By providing the transition conveying part, the transition conveying part can transition the magazine containing the battery piece conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism to the piece taking conveying mechanism and transition the emptied magazine conveyed back by the piece taking conveying mechanism to the backflow conveying mechanism.
[0015] In some embodiments, the driving module includes a first translation module and a first lifting module, the first lifting module being connected to the moving part of the first translation module, and the transition conveying mechanism being connected to the moving part of the first lifting module, the first translation module being used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to translate along the second horizontal direction, and the first lifting module being used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to lift.
[0016] By setting the driving module to include the first translation module and the first lifting module, the driving module can adjust the horizontal position and height of the transition conveying mechanism, so that the transition conveying mechanism can be docked with the feeding conveying mechanism, the backflow conveying mechanism or the piece taking conveying mechanism.
[0017] In some embodiments, the piece taking conveying mechanism further includes a jacking assembly arranged below the piece taking station, the jacking assembly being configured to jack the battery pieces in the magazine at the piece taking station to a predetermined piece taking height.
[0018] By arranging the jacking assembly, the battery pieces in the magazine at the piece taking station can be jacked, so that the piece taking unit can take the battery pieces from the same height each time, facilitating the piece taking of the piece taking unit.
[0019] In some embodiments, the piece taking unit includes a second translation module, a second lifting module, a first rotating module and a first suction assembly, wherein: the second lifting module is connected to the moving part of the second translation module, the first rotating module is connected to the moving part of the second lifting module, and the first suction assembly is connected to the moving part of the first rotating module; the second translation module is configured to drive the suction assembly to translate in the second horizontal direction, the second lifting module is configured to drive the suction assembly to lift, and the first rotating module is configured to drive the suction assembly to rotate in the horizontal plane, so that the suction assembly can pick up the battery pieces from the magazine at the piece taking station of any piece taking conveying mechanism and feed the battery pieces to the processing unit.
[0020] By the cooperation of the second translation module, the second lifting module and the first rotating module, the first suction assembly can pick up the battery pieces from the magazine at the piece taking station of any piece taking conveying mechanism and feed the battery pieces to the same position on the processing unit.
[0021] In some embodiments, the processing unit is a scribing processing unit, which includes a scribing conveying unit and a laser scribing unit, wherein: the scribing conveying unit is configured to receive the battery pieces fed by the piece taking unit and convey the battery pieces to the scribing station in the first horizontal direction; the laser scribing unit is arranged above the scribing station and is configured to scribe the battery pieces to divide the battery pieces into at least two battery piece segments; and the scribing conveying unit is further configured to convey the at least two battery piece segments to the unloading station behind the scribing station in the first horizontal direction.
[0022] By the cooperation of the scribing conveying unit and the laser scribing unit, the scribing processing unit can automatically scribe the battery pieces, automatically feed the battery pieces to be scribed, and automatically unload the battery piece segments after scribing, thereby improving the scribing efficiency.
[0023] In some embodiments, the scribing conveying part comprises a third translation module, a second rotation module and a bearing plate, wherein the second rotation module is connected to the moving part of the third translation module, and the bearing plate is connected to the moving part of the second rotation module; the third translation module is configured to drive the bearing plate to translate along the first horizontal direction, and the second rotation module is configured to drive the bearing plate to rotate in the horizontal plane.
[0024] The third translation module drives the bearing plate to convey the battery piece to be scribed to the scribing station and to convey the scribed battery piece to the discharging station. The second rotation module is configured to adjust the angle of the battery piece to be scribed in the horizontal plane, so as to ensure that the laser scribing part can accurately scribe the target area of the battery piece.
[0025] In some embodiments, the scribing conveying part is arranged in two groups side by side, and the two groups of scribing conveying parts alternately receive the battery pieces fed by the piece taking part and convey the battery pieces to the scribing station and to the discharging station.
[0026] The two groups of scribing conveying parts alternately receive the battery pieces fed by the piece taking part and convey the battery pieces to the scribing station and to the discharging station, which further improves the production efficiency of the battery piece processing equipment.
[0027] In some embodiments, the laser scribing part comprises a fourth translation module, a mounting bracket, a slotting laser and a splitting laser, wherein the mounting bracket is connected to the driving end of the fourth translation module, and the fourth translation module is configured to drive the mounting bracket to translate along the second horizontal direction; the slotting laser and the splitting laser are mounted on the mounting bracket, wherein the slotting laser is configured to form a slot on the end of the battery piece, and the splitting laser is configured to heat the battery piece along the extension direction of the slot, so as to split the battery piece along the extension direction of the slot to obtain two battery pieces.
[0028] The slotting laser and the splitting laser cooperate to realize automatic scribing of the battery piece by the laser scribing part.
[0029] In some embodiments, the battery piece processing device further comprises a discharging part arranged at a rear end of the laser scribing part, the discharging part is used for picking up the battery piece fragments from the discharging station and transferring the picked-up battery piece fragments to a rear station, the discharging part comprises a fifth translation module, a third rotation module, a third lifting module and a second suction assembly, wherein: the third rotation module is connected to the moving part of the fifth translation module, the third lifting module is connected to the moving part of the third rotation module, and the second suction assembly is connected to the moving part of the third lifting module; the fifth translation module is used to drive the second suction assembly to translate, the third rotation module is used to drive the second suction assembly to rotate in the horizontal plane, and the third lifting module is used to drive the second suction assembly to lift, so as to drive the second suction assembly to pick up the battery piece fragments from the discharging station and rotate and transfer the picked-up battery piece fragments to the rear station.
[0030] By arranging the discharging part, the automatic discharging of the battery piece fragments obtained by scribing is realized. By arranging the discharging part to comprise the fifth translation module, the third rotation module, the third lifting module and the second suction assembly, the angle adjustment of the battery piece fragments during the discharging process is realized, so that the angle of the battery piece fragments discharged to the rear station meets the processing requirements of the rear station. In addition, by cooperating the fifth translation module with the third translation module of the front station, the position of the battery piece fragments discharged to the rear station is adjusted in front, back, left and right directions, so that the battery piece fragments are conveyed in the same straight line and the spacing between adjacent two pieces is ensured to be the same. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery piece processing device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a top view of the battery piece processing device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a feeding conveying part, a transition conveying part and a piece taking conveying part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a top view of the feeding conveying part, the transition conveying part and the piece taking conveying part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structural view of the transition conveying part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a piece taking conveying part, a piece taking part, a processing part and a discharging part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a structural view of the piece taking conveying part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 8 A front view structural schematic diagram of the slice taking conveying part and the slice taking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 9 A top view structural schematic diagram of the slice taking conveying part and the slice taking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 10 A side view structural schematic diagram of the slice taking conveying part and the slice taking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 11 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the slice taking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 12 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the processing part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 13 A side view structural schematic diagram of the processing part in the embodiment of the present application
[0044] Figure 14 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the blanking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 15 A blanking process schematic diagram of the blanking part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figures 1 to 15 The method comprises the following steps:
[0047] The upper feeding conveying part 1 comprises:
[0048] The upper feeding conveying mechanism 11 comprises:
[0049] The backflow conveying mechanism 12 comprises:
[0050] The transition conveying part 2 comprises:
[0051] The driving module 21 comprises a first translation module 211 and a first lifting module 212.
[0052] The transition conveying mechanism 22 comprises:
[0053] The slice taking conveying part 3 comprises:
[0054] The slice taking conveying mechanism 31 comprises:
[0055] The jacking assembly 32 comprises:
[0056] The jacking in-place sensor 33 comprises:
[0057] The air knife assembly 34 comprises:
[0058] The slice taking part 4 comprises:
[0059] The second translation module 41 comprises:
[0060] The second lifting module 42;
[0061] The first rotating module 43;
[0062] The first suction assembly 44;
[0063] The processing part 5:
[0064] The wafer conveying part 51: the third translation module 511, the second rotating module 512, and the bearing plate 513;
[0065] The laser wafering part 52: the fourth translation module 521, the mounting bracket 522, the slotting laser 523,
[0066] The wafer breaking laser 524;
[0067] The blanking part 6:
[0068] The fifth translation module 61;
[0069] The third rotating module 62;
[0070] The third lifting module 63;
[0071] The second suction assembly 64. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0073] As shown in Figures 1 to 10 The battery piece processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes a feeding conveying part 1, a transition conveying part 2, a wafer taking conveying part 3, a wafer taking part 4, and a processing part 5, wherein:
[0074] The feeding conveying part 1 includes feeding conveying mechanisms 11 and backflow conveying mechanisms 12 arranged in an up-down manner, and the feeding conveying mechanisms 11 and the backflow conveying mechanisms 12 are both configured to convey the material boxes along a first horizontal direction (such as the X-axis direction in the figure), and the conveying directions of the two are opposite.
[0075] The wafer taking conveying part 3 is arranged at the rear of the feeding conveying part 1, and the wafer taking conveying part 3 includes at least two wafer taking conveying mechanisms 31, and the wafer taking conveying mechanisms 31 are configured to convey the material boxes along the first horizontal direction, and each wafer taking conveying mechanism 31 is correspondingly provided with a wafer taking station on the conveying path thereof.
[0076] The transition conveying part 2 is arranged between the feeding conveying part 1 and the wafer taking conveying part 3.
[0077] The feeding conveying mechanism 1 is configured to convey the box loaded with battery pieces to the transition conveying part 2, the transition conveying part 2 is configured to transitionally convey the box loaded with battery pieces to the piece taking conveying mechanism 31, and the piece taking conveying mechanism 31 is configured to convey the box loaded with battery pieces to the corresponding piece taking station.
[0078] The piece taking part 4 is configured to pick up the battery pieces from the box at the piece taking station of any piece taking conveying mechanism 31 and feed the battery pieces into the processing part 5, and the processing part 5 is configured to process the battery pieces.
[0079] The piece taking conveying mechanism 31 is further configured to convey the empty box at the piece taking station back to the transition conveying part 2, and the transition conveying part 2 is further configured to transitionally convey the empty box to the backflow conveying mechanism 12, and the backflow conveying mechanism 12 is configured to convey the empty box to the backflow station.
[0080] The battery piece processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application has the feeding conveying mechanism 11 and the backflow conveying mechanism 12 arranged above and below, and the transition conveying part 2 can be alternately connected with the feeding conveying mechanism 11 and the backflow conveying mechanism 12 through lifting movement, so as to implement the transition conveying of the full box and the empty box. In this way, the battery piece processing equipment of the present application has a more compact structure and occupies a smaller area.
[0081] In addition, since the piece taking conveying part 3 includes at least two piece taking conveying mechanisms 31, when the box at the piece taking station of one piece taking conveying mechanism 31 is emptied and the box is replaced, the piece taking part 4 can pick up the battery pieces from the box at the piece taking station of another piece taking conveying mechanism 31 to implement continuous feeding of the processing part 5, so as to avoid the processing part 5 from waiting for lack of materials and ensure the processing rhythm of the processing part 5.
[0082] As shown in Figure 5 The transition conveying part 2 includes a driving module 21 and a transition conveying mechanism 22 connected to the driving module 21, the driving module 21 is used to drive the transition conveying mechanism 22 to translate and lift along a second horizontal direction (such as the Y-axis direction in the figure) to drive the transition conveying mechanism 22 to be connected with the feeding conveying mechanism 11, the backflow conveying mechanism 12 or the piece taking conveying mechanism 31, wherein the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
[0083] The transition conveying mechanism 22 can implement bidirectional conveying in the first horizontal direction. When the transition conveying mechanism 22 is connected with the feeding conveying mechanism 11, the transition conveying mechanism 22 receives the box containing the battery pieces conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism 11. When the transition conveying mechanism 22 is connected with the piece taking conveying mechanism 31, the transition conveying mechanism 22 conveys the box containing the battery pieces to the piece taking conveying mechanism 31, or receives the empty box conveyed back by the piece taking conveying mechanism 31. When the transition conveying mechanism 22 is connected with the returning conveying mechanism 12, the transition conveying mechanism 22 conveys the empty box to the returning conveying mechanism 12.
[0084] It can be seen that, by implementing the above-mentioned arrangement on the transition conveying part 2, the transition conveying part 2 can not only convey the box containing the battery pieces conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism 11 to the piece taking conveying mechanism 31, but also convey the empty box conveyed back by the piece taking conveying mechanism 31 to the returning conveying mechanism 12.
[0085] Optionally, the driving module 21 comprises a first translation module 211 and a first lifting module 212, wherein the first lifting module 212 is connected to the movable part of the first translation module 211, and the transition conveying mechanism 22 is connected to the movable part of the first lifting module 212, the first translation module 211 is configured to drive the transition conveying mechanism 22 to translate along the second horizontal direction, and the first lifting module 212 is configured to drive the transition conveying mechanism 22 to lift.
[0086] By arranging the driving module 21 to comprise the first translation module 211 and the first lifting module 212, the driving module 21 can adjust the horizontal position and the height of the transition conveying mechanism 22, so that the transition conveying mechanism 22 can be connected with the feeding conveying mechanism 11, the returning conveying mechanism 12 or the piece taking conveying mechanism 31.
[0087] Optionally, as shown in Figure 7 The piece taking conveying mechanism 31 further comprises a jacking assembly 32 arranged below the piece taking station, the jacking assembly 32 is configured to jack up the battery pieces in the box located at the piece taking station, so that the topmost battery piece in the box is jacked up to a predetermined piece taking height. In this way, the piece taking part 4 can take the battery pieces from the same height each time, which facilitates the piece taking operation of the piece taking part 4.
[0088] Optionally, the side of the piece taking conveying mechanism 31 is provided with a lifting in-place sensor 33 and an air knife assembly 34, wherein the lifting in-place sensor 33 is used to detect whether the topmost battery piece in the magazine is lifted in place. When the lifting in-place sensor 33 senses that the topmost battery piece is lifted in place, it sends an in-place signal to the control end of the lifting assembly 32, and the lifting assembly 32 stops lifting immediately. In this way, it can be ensured that the topmost battery piece in the magazine is accurately lifted to the predetermined piece taking height.
[0089] As shown in Figures 3 to 4 , optionally, the upper conveying part 1 and the transition conveying part 2 are both provided as two groups in parallel, and the piece taking conveying part 3 is also provided as two groups in parallel.
[0090] In this way, one upper conveying part 1 and one transition conveying part 2 on one side (such as side A in Figure 4 ) and another upper conveying part 1 and another transition conveying part 2 on the other side (such as side B in Figure 4 ) can supply the magazine containing battery pieces to the rear piece taking conveying part 3 in parallel, and take the empty magazine from the rear piece taking conveying part 3, so as to further improve the conveying efficiency of the magazine. In addition, when one of the upper conveying part 1 or the transition conveying part 2 on one side fails, the upper conveying part 1 and the transition conveying part 2 on the other side can continue to convey the magazine, ensuring that there is a magazine containing battery pieces on at least one side of the piece taking conveying part 3, and preventing the upper conveying from being interrupted.
[0091] Optionally, the battery piece processing equipment in the embodiment of the application further comprises an AGV car arranged in front of the upper conveying part 1, which is used to load the magazine containing battery pieces to the inlet end of the upper conveying mechanism 11, and to recover the empty magazine from the outlet end of the return conveying mechanism 12.
[0092] By arranging the AGV car, the automatic circulation of the magazine between the upper conveying part 1 and the battery piece supply station is realized, that is, the magazine containing battery pieces at the battery piece supply station is loaded to the inlet end of the upper conveying mechanism 11, and the empty magazine output from the outlet end of the return conveying mechanism 12 is sent back to the battery piece supply station for loading, thereby forming a closed circulation of the magazine circulation.
[0093] As shown in Figure 11As shown, the taking section 4 comprises a second translation module 41, a second lifting module 42, a first rotation module 43 and a first suction assembly 44, wherein: the second lifting module 42 is connected to the movable part of the second translation module 41, the first rotation module 43 is connected to the movable part of the second lifting module 42, and the first suction assembly 44 is connected to the movable part of the first rotation module 43. The second translation module 41 is configured to drive the first suction assembly 44 to translate in the second horizontal direction, the second lifting module 42 is configured to drive the first suction assembly 44 to lift, and the first rotation module 43 is configured to drive the first suction assembly 44 to rotate in the horizontal plane. Through the cooperation of the second translation module 41, the second lifting module 42 and the first rotation module 43, the first suction assembly 44 can pick up the battery sheet from the magazine located at any taking station of the taking conveying mechanism 31, and feed the battery sheet to the same position on the processing section 4.
[0094] Optionally, the processing section 5 is a slicing processing section. As shown, Figure 6 the slicing processing section comprises a slicing conveying section 51 and a laser slicing section 52, wherein: the slicing conveying section 51 is configured to receive the battery sheet fed by the taking section 4, and convey the battery sheet to a slicing station along a first horizontal direction. The laser slicing section 52 is located above the slicing station, and is configured to slice the battery sheet to divide the battery sheet into at least two battery sheet pieces. The slicing conveying section 51 is further configured to convey the at least two battery sheet pieces to a discharging station located behind the slicing station along the first horizontal direction.
[0095] Optionally, the slicing conveying section 51 comprises a third translation module 511, a second rotation module 512 and a carrier plate 513, wherein: the second rotation module 512 is connected to the movable part of the third translation module 511, and the carrier plate 513 is connected to the movable part of the second rotation module 512.
[0096] The carrier plate 513 is driven by the third translation module 511 to convey the battery sheet to be sliced to the slicing station, and to convey the sliced battery sheet pieces to the discharging station, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the sliced battery sheet and automatic discharging of the sliced battery sheet pieces.
[0097] The second rotation module 512 can adjust the angle of the battery sheet to be sliced before and during slicing, ensuring that the laser slicing section 52 accurately slices the battery sheet along the target area of the battery sheet.
[0098] Optionally, as shown, Figures 12 to 13As shown, the laser scribing part 52 comprises a fourth translation module 521, a mounting bracket 522, a slotting laser 523 and a splitting laser 524. The mounting bracket 522 is connected to the driving end of the fourth translation module 521, and the fourth translation module 521 is configured to drive the mounting bracket 522 to translate along a second horizontal direction. The slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 are mounted on the mounting bracket 522. The slotting laser 523 is configured to form a slot on the end of the battery piece, and the splitting laser 524 is configured to heat the battery piece along the extension direction of the slot, so that the battery piece is split along the extension direction of the slot to obtain two battery pieces.
[0099] As described above, in order to ensure that the laser scribing part 52 precisely scribes the battery piece along the target area of the battery piece, the second rotation module 512 can be configured to drive the carrier plate 513 to rotate in the horizontal plane to adjust the angle of the battery piece.
[0100] Optionally, the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 in the laser scribing part 52 can also be controlled to perform interpolation motion to ensure that the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 precisely scribe the battery piece along the target area of the battery piece.
[0101] Specifically, since the mounting bracket 522 is connected to the driving end of the fourth translation module 521, during the scribing process, the third translation module 511 drives the battery piece to translate along the first horizontal direction through the carrier plate 513, and synchronously, the fourth translation module 521 can drive the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 to translate along the second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction through the mounting bracket 522, so that the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 can precisely scribe the battery piece along the target area of the battery piece.
[0102] Optionally, the battery piece processing device in the embodiment of the present application further comprises a positioning part arranged above the scribing conveying part 51. The positioning part is configured to position the battery piece before scribing. The scribing conveying part 51 conveys the battery piece to the scribing station based on the position information of the battery piece, and the laser scribing part 52 scribes the battery piece based on the position information of the battery piece.
[0103] For example, the positioning unit, the third translation module 511 of the slice conveying unit 51, and the fourth translation module 521 of the laser slicing unit 52 are all connected with the controller. The positioning unit sends the position information of the battery piece to be sliced to the controller. According to the position information of the battery piece to be sliced, the controller sends control instructions to the third translation module 511 and the fourth translation module 521, so that the third translation module 511 and the fourth translation module 521 cooperate with each other to drive the battery piece, the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 to implement the interpolation motion described above during the slicing process, thereby ensuring that the slotting laser 523 and the splitting laser 524 implement accurate slicing on the battery piece along the target area of the battery piece.
[0104] Optionally, as shown in Figures 1 to 2 , the battery piece processing equipment in the embodiment of the application further comprises a feeding unit 6, which is arranged at the rear of the laser slicing unit 52. The feeding unit 6 is used to pick up the battery piece fragments from the feeding station and transitionally convey the picked-up battery piece fragments to the rear station.
[0105] As shown in Figures 14 to 15 , optionally, the feeding unit 6 comprises a fifth translation module 61, a third rotation module 62, a third lifting module 63 and a second suction assembly 64, wherein the third rotation module 62 is connected to the moving part of the fifth translation module 61, the third lifting module 63 is connected to the moving part of the third rotation module 62, and the second suction assembly 64 is connected to the moving part of the third lifting module 64.
[0106] The fifth translation module 61 is used to drive the second suction assembly 64 to translate, the third rotation module 62 is used to drive the second suction assembly 64 to rotate in the horizontal plane, and the third lifting module 63 is used to drive the second suction assembly 64 to lift, so as to drive the second suction assembly 64 to pick up the battery piece fragments from the feeding station C and rotationally convey the picked-up battery piece fragments to the rear station D, so that the angle of the battery piece fragments fed to the rear station D meets the processing requirements of the rear station. Optionally, the position of the battery piece fragments conveyed to the feeding station C by the third translation module is controlled to adjust the left-right position of the battery piece fragments conveyed to the rear station D, and the translation distance of the fifth translation module 61 is controlled to adjust the front-rear position of the battery piece fragments conveyed to the rear station D, so as to finally realize the conveying of the battery piece fragments on the same straight line and ensure that the spacing between adjacent two battery piece fragments is the same.
[0107] The fifth translation module and the third translation module of the front station cooperate to adjust the front-rear-left-right position of the battery piece fragments fed to the rear station D, so as to realize the conveying of the battery piece fragments on the same straight line and ensure that the spacing between adjacent two battery piece fragments is the same.
[0108] A sufficiently detailed description of the present application has been given above with a certain particularity. One skilled in the art should understand that the description in the embodiments is only exemplary, and all changes made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present application should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the claims described, not by the above description in the embodiments.
Claims
1. A battery cell processing device, characterized in that, The solar cell processing equipment includes a feeding conveyor, a transition conveyor, a cell picking conveyor, a cell picking unit, and a processing unit, wherein: The feeding and conveying unit includes a feeding and conveying mechanism and a return conveying mechanism arranged vertically. Both the feeding and conveying mechanisms are configured to convey the material box along a first horizontal direction, and their conveying directions are opposite. The film picking and conveying unit is located after the feeding and conveying unit. The film picking and conveying unit includes at least two film picking and conveying mechanisms. The film picking and conveying mechanisms are configured to convey the material box along the first horizontal direction. Each film picking and conveying mechanism has a corresponding film picking station on its conveying path. The transition conveyor is located between the feeding conveyor and the sheet taking conveyor; The feeding conveying mechanism is configured to convey the material box containing the battery cells to the transition conveying section, the transition conveying section is configured to transition the material box containing the battery cells to the cell picking conveying mechanism, and the cell picking conveying mechanism is configured to convey the material box containing the battery cells to the corresponding cell picking station. The cell picking unit is configured to pick up a cell from a hopper located at a cell picking station of any of the cell picking conveyors and to load the cell to the processing unit, which is configured to process the cell. The scoop conveying mechanism is also configured to transport the emptied scoop box back to the transition conveying section, and the transition conveying section is also configured to transitionally transport the emptied scoop box to the return conveying mechanism, and the return conveying mechanism is configured to transport the emptied scoop box to the return station. The transition conveying unit includes a drive module and a transition conveying mechanism connected to the drive module. The drive module is used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to translate and move up and down along a second horizontal direction, so as to drive the transition conveying mechanism to dock with the feeding conveying mechanism, the return conveying mechanism or the sheet picking conveying mechanism. The second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The drive module includes a first translation module and a first lifting module, wherein the first lifting module is connected to the movable part of the first translation module, and the transition conveying mechanism is connected to the movable part of the first lifting module. The first translation module is used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to translate along the second horizontal direction, and the first lifting module is used to drive the transition conveying mechanism to lift.
2. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, When the transition conveying mechanism is connected to the feeding conveying mechanism, it receives the material box containing battery cells conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism. When the transition conveying mechanism is connected to the cell-retrieving conveying mechanism, it conveys the cell-filled cassette to the cell-retrieving conveying mechanism, or receives the empty cassette returned by the cell-retrieving conveying mechanism. When the transition conveying mechanism is connected to the return conveying mechanism, the empty hopper is conveyed to the return conveying mechanism.
3. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The cell picking and conveying mechanism also includes a lifting component disposed below the cell picking station. The lifting component is used to lift the cell in the material box located at the cell picking station, so that the cell at the top reaches the predetermined cell picking height.
4. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The tablet-taking section includes a second translation module, a second lifting module, a first rotation module, and a first suction assembly, wherein: The second lifting module is connected to the movable part of the second translation module, the first rotating module is connected to the movable part of the second lifting module, and the first suction component is connected to the movable part of the first rotating module; The second translation module is used to drive the suction component to translate in the second horizontal direction, the second lifting module is used to drive the suction component to lift and lower, and the first rotation module is used to drive the suction component to rotate in the horizontal plane, so that the suction component picks up the battery cell from the material box located at the picking station of any of the picking conveying mechanisms, and loads the battery cell onto the processing unit.
5. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The processing unit is a dicing processing unit, which includes a dicing conveying unit and a laser dicing unit, wherein: The dicing conveyor is used to receive the battery cells fed by the cell taking section and to convey the battery cells to the dicing station along the first horizontal direction; The laser scribing unit is located above the scribing station, and the laser scribing unit is configured to scribing... Cell dicing is used to divide a cell into at least two cell slabs. The dicing conveyor is also configured to dic and convey at least two battery cells along the first horizontal direction to the unloading station located after the dicing station.
6. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The dicing conveyor unit includes a third translation module, a second rotation module, and a support plate, wherein: The second rotating module is connected to the movable part of the third translation module, and the support plate is connected to the movable part of the second rotating module; The third translation module is used to drive the support plate to translate along the first horizontal direction, and the second rotation module is used to drive the support plate to rotate on the horizontal plane.
7. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The dicing conveyor is arranged in two groups side by side. The two groups of dicing conveyors alternately receive the battery cells fed by the cell taking unit and convey the battery cells to the dicing station, and then divide the battery cells into pieces and convey them to the unloading station.
8. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The laser scribing section includes a fourth translation module, a mounting bracket, a grooving laser, and a dicing laser, wherein: The mounting bracket is connected to the drive end of the fourth translation module, and the fourth translation module is used to drive the mounting bracket to translate along the second horizontal direction. The grooving laser and the slicing laser are mounted on the mounting bracket. The grooving laser is used to create grooves at the ends of the battery cells, and the slicing laser is used to heat the battery cells along the extension direction of the grooves, causing the battery cells to split along the extension direction of the grooves to obtain two battery cells.
9. The battery cell processing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The solar cell processing equipment further includes a feeding section, which is located after the laser scribing section. The feeding section is used to pick up solar cell wafers from the feeding station and to transfer the picked-up solar cell wafers to the subsequent station. The feeding section includes a fifth translation module, a third rotation module, a third lifting module, and a second suction assembly, wherein: The third rotating module is connected to the movable part of the fifth translation module, the third lifting module is connected to the movable part of the third rotating module, and the second suction assembly is connected to the movable part of the third lifting module; The fifth translation module is used to drive the second suction component to translate, the third rotation module is used to drive the second suction component to rotate in the horizontal plane, and the third lifting module is used to drive the second suction component to lift, so as to drive the second suction component to pick up the battery cell slices from the unloading station, and to rotate and transport the picked battery cell slices to the subsequent station.
Citation Information
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