A ceramic tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings and its construction method

Abstract

A ceramic tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings and its construction method include the following steps: Step 1, constructing the main structure. Step 2, constructing the steel roof truss. Step 3, constructing the glass curtain wall around the main structure. Step 4, constructing the roof structure on top of the steel roof truss. Step 5, prefabricating the ceramic tile louvered curtain wall. Step 6, constructing the ceramic tile louvered curtain wall system: constructing a diagonal keel frame on the outside of the balcony, connecting the upper end of the diagonal keel frame to the steel roof truss, and connecting the lower end of the diagonal keel frame to the lowest balcony; then constructing the ceramic tile louvered curtain wall on the outside of the diagonal keel frame, and constructing a sealing structure at the bottom of the diagonal keel frame. This invention solves the technical problems of traditional curtain wall systems having poor visibility and being inconsistent with the style of traditional antique-style buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to an antique-style terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] This architectural project is a renovation of an old porcelain factory, located within a scenic area. Situated in the heart of the area, it is near the scenic area entrance to the west and adjacent to a cluster of older buildings to the south. To harmonize with the surrounding environment, the main structure utilizes a steel and concrete composite structure, while the roof and surrounding enclosure employ a curtain wall combining glass and terracotta tiles. Furthermore, the project features numerous irregularly shaped curtain walls, a new roof system, and entirely new technologies, demanding high construction quality and presenting significant challenges for quality control. Traditional curtain wall systems often use small, slatted louvers made of glass or aluminum alloy, typically 10-20 cm wide per slat. Such dense louvers obstruct the view and clash with the traditional antique architectural style. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ceramic tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings and its construction method, in order to solve the technical problems of traditional curtain wall systems having poor visibility and being inconsistent with the style of traditional antique-style buildings.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0005] An antique-style terracotta louvered curtain wall system is installed on the outside of the main structure. The main structure is a steel structure with a steel roof truss at the top, the sides of which extend beyond the corresponding sides of the main structure. Glass curtain walls are installed on all four sides of the main structure. Balconies are provided on the outside of the main structure, corresponding to each floor slab. The balconies are located on the outside of the glass curtain walls and are spaced out along the sides of each floor slab. The balconies on the lower floor slab correspond vertically to those on the upper floor slab, and the width of the lower balcony is smaller than that of the upper balcony.

[0006] The terracotta louvered curtain wall system includes a sloping keel frame, a terracotta louvered curtain wall, and a bottom sealing structure; the sloping keel frame is a set, arranged horizontally at intervals along the side direction parallel to the main structure, and each sloping keel frame is located outside a set of vertically corresponding balconies; the sloping keel frame is gradually inclined outward from bottom to top, the upper end of the sloping keel frame is connected to the steel roof truss, and the lower end of the sloping keel frame is connected to the lowest balcony;

[0007] The terracotta louvered curtain wall consists of a set, corresponding to the outer side of a set of diagonal keel frames. The top of the terracotta louvered curtain wall is connected to the roof structure of the antique-style building, and the bottom of the terracotta louvered curtain wall extends beyond the bottom of the lowest balcony. The terracotta louvered curtain wall includes diagonal columns, terracotta tiles, rotating connection components, and fixing inserts. The diagonal columns are arranged at intervals along the long axis of the balcony and connected to the diagonal keel frame via connectors. A set of terracotta tiles is provided between every two adjacent diagonal columns, and the set of terracotta tiles is arranged along the inclination direction of the diagonal columns. An aluminum alloy insert is inserted at the center of the terracotta tile. The aluminum alloy insert is tubular. The rotating connection components are located between the two ends of the terracotta tile and the diagonal columns, rotatably connecting the terracotta tile and the diagonal columns. The rotating connection components include a sleeve, a plug, and a connecting rod. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the diagonal column at the corresponding end of the terracotta tile. The plug is inserted into the sleeve, and the plug and sleeve are connected by a first... A screw is used for fixing; a connecting rod is connected to the tube near the terracotta tile; the connecting rod is inserted into the aluminum alloy core, and the connecting rod is connected to the terracotta tile by a second screw; elastic gaskets are provided at both ends of the terracotta tile and in the joint between the terracotta tile and the diagonal keel frame; the bottom sealing structure is set between the lower end of the terracotta louvered curtain wall and the main structure, and the bottom sealing structure includes a bottom keel, an outer side panel, and a bottom finishing layer; the bottom keel has an L-shaped cross-section and is suspended below the bottom of the lowest balcony; the vertical end of the bottom keel is connected to the bottom surface of the diagonal keel frame, and the horizontal end of the bottom keel is connected to the main structure; the outer side panel is attached to the inner side of the terracotta louvered curtain wall that extends beyond the lowest balcony; connecting strips are provided on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal side of the bottom keel; a slot is provided on the side of the two connecting strips facing each other; the bottom finishing layer is installed between the two connecting strips, and both sides of the bottom finishing layer are inserted into the slots.

[0008] Preferably, the inclined keel frame includes horizontal keels and inclined keels; there are two inclined keels, which are respectively set at both ends of the corresponding balcony; there is a set of horizontal keels, which are spaced apart along the long axis of the inclined keels, and the set of horizontal keels is respectively set with the floor slabs on the main structure; the inner end of the balcony is connected to the main structure, and the outer end of the balcony is connected to the corresponding horizontal keel.

[0009] Preferably, the balcony includes, from bottom to top, a concrete base slab, a leveling layer, a lower waterproofing layer, a raised floor, and a surface layer; support plates are respectively installed on the main structure and the inclined keel frame at positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the balcony; the cross-section of the support plate is L-shaped, including vertical and horizontal sections; the vertical sections of the support plate are welded to the main structure; the inner and outer ends of the concrete base slab overlap the support plates on both sides; the inner side of the lower waterproofing layer is bent upwards and laid on the floor slab of the corresponding floor, and the outer side of the lower waterproofing layer is bent upwards and laid on the inner side of the inclined keel frame; an adhesive layer is provided between the lower waterproofing layer and the leveling layer, and a concrete load-bearing layer is provided on top of the lower waterproofing layer; a surface layer is laid on top of the concrete load-bearing layer. The upper waterproof layer has slots along its long axis at the bottom inner side of the concrete load-bearing layer. The suspended layer is installed on top of the upper waterproof layer, with a gap between the outer edge of the suspended layer and the outer edge of the concrete load-bearing layer, and a gap between the inner edge of the suspended layer and the main structure. A planting trough is installed on the outer side of the suspended layer, at the top of the concrete load-bearing layer, and an insulation layer is installed on the inner side of the suspended layer. The lower end of the insulation layer is inserted into a slot at the bottom of the concrete load-bearing layer. An outer baffle is installed between the planting trough and the inclined keel frame. The outer baffle is pressed onto the lower waterproof layer. A drainage pipe connects the upper and lower planting troughs. Guardrails are installed at the front and rear ends of the balcony and on the side of the balcony near the terracotta louvered curtain wall.

[0010] Preferably, the connector includes a connecting plate, a clamping plate, and a tie bolt; the connecting plate is attached to the inclined keel frame at the position corresponding to the inclined column, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inclined keel frame; there are two clamping plates, which are respectively clamped on both sides of the inclined column, and the inner side of the clamping plate is welded to the connecting plate; the tie bolt passes through the inclined column and the clamping plates on both sides to fix the inclined column to the clamping plates; stiffening plates are respectively provided between the connecting plate and the clamping plates on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the inclined column includes an inclined column segment and a fixing plate; there is a set of inclined column segments, and the set of inclined column segments are spliced ​​together; the fixing plate is located at the splice joint of the set of inclined column segments and fixes adjacent inclined column segments together.

[0012] Preferably, through holes are provided at intervals on the end face of the terracotta tile; the through holes are rectangular cross-section holes; the cross-section of the aluminum alloy insert is rectangular, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the aluminum alloy insert are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the through holes; the aluminum alloy insert is inserted into the through hole in the middle of the end face of the terracotta tile.

[0013] Preferably, a balcony baffle is provided on the top of the horizontal keel; the vertical cross-section of the balcony baffle is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the balcony baffle is fixedly connected to the horizontal keel, while the vertical section of the balcony baffle blocks the lower outer side of the balcony; a decorative panel is provided on the outer side of the balcony baffle.

[0014] Preferably, the roof structure is laid on top of the steel roof truss, and a shielding plate is provided at the edge of the roof structure above the terracotta louver curtain wall; aluminum single-panel viewing surfaces are provided on both sides of the terracotta louver curtain wall system.

[0015] A construction method for a terracotta louvered curtain wall system includes the following steps.

[0016] Step 1: Construction of the main structure.

[0017] Step two: Construct the steel roof truss.

[0018] Step 3: Construct glass curtain walls around the main structure.

[0019] Step four: Construct the roof structure on top of the steel roof truss.

[0020] Step 5: Prefabricate the terracotta tile louvered curtain wall.

[0021] Step Six: Construct the terracotta louvered curtain wall system: Construct the inclined keel frame on the outside of the balcony, connect the upper end of the inclined keel frame to the steel roof truss, and connect the lower end of the inclined keel frame to the lowest balcony; then construct the terracotta louvered curtain wall on the outside of the inclined keel frame, and construct the bottom sealing structure at the bottom of the inclined keel frame.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects.

[0023] 1. The terracotta louvered curtain wall system of the present invention uses terracotta tiles as louvers, which makes the curtain wall system coordinated with the style of antique buildings. In addition, the width of a single terracotta tile is controlled between 35CM and 45CM, so that the gap between the louvers is controlled between 45cm and 50cm after the terracotta louvered curtain wall is opened, allowing people to clearly observe the external scenery from the balcony side without obstructing the view.

[0024] 2. This invention features a balcony located between the outer side of the main structure and the terracotta louvered curtain wall. During use, closing the louvers effectively blocks sunlight, making it more comfortable for people to rest on the balcony and preventing direct sunlight. Furthermore, the louvers effectively block rainwater from accumulating on the balcony. Additionally, this invention includes planting troughs on the balcony, where flowers and greenery can be planted, making the balcony more inviting and beautifying the environment. This also improves air quality, regulates humidity, and reduces noise, providing a comfortable, healthy, and pleasant working environment.

[0025] 3. This invention connects a sleeve to the side of the inclined column and sets an insert and a connecting rod in the terracotta tile. The terracotta tile and the sleeve are rotatably connected through the insert and the sleeve. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the terracotta tile, simply remove the first screw, rotate the terracotta tile to the required angle, and then insert the first screw into the corresponding insertion hole and through hole. Adjustment is convenient. In addition, the terracotta tile of this application has a through hole, which greatly reduces the weight of the terracotta tile. At the same time, this invention installs an aluminum alloy insert in the through hole of the connecting rod, which enhances the strength of the terracotta tile connection part and avoids damage to the terracotta tile during repeated rotation. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the terracotta louvered curtain wall system of the present invention, which is located on the outside of the main structure.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the balcony in this invention, which is located between the main structure and the terracotta louvered curtain wall system.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the balcony in this invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined column in this invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the terracotta tile and the inclined column in this invention.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ceramic tile in this invention.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inclined column and the inclined keel frame in this invention.

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting strip and the bottom keel in this invention.

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom sealing structure in this invention.

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the steel roof truss and the inclined keel frame in this invention.

[0037] Attached diagram notation: 1 - Main structure, 2 - Steel roof truss, 3 - Glass curtain wall, 4 - Floor slab, 5 - Balcony, 5.1 - Concrete base slab, 5.2 - Leveling layer, 5.3 - Lower waterproofing layer, 5.4 - Elevated floor, 5.5 - Surface layer, 5.6 - Adhesive layer, 5.7 - Concrete load-bearing layer, 5.8 - Upper waterproofing layer, 5.9 - Planting trough, 6 - Sloping keel frame, 6.1 - Horizontal keel, 6.2 - Sloping keel, 7 - Roof structure, 8 - Sloping column, 8.1 - Sloping column section, 8.2 - Fixing plate, 9 - Terracotta tile, 10 - Rotating connection component, 10.1 - Sleeve, 10.2 - 10.3 - Insertion tube, 10.4 - First screw, 11 - Aluminum single panel (viewing surface), 12 - Connector, 12.1 - Connecting plate, 12.2 - Clamping plate, 12.3 - Tie bolt, 12.4 - Stiffening plate, 13 - Aluminum alloy insert, 14 - Second screw, 15 - Elastic washer, 16 - Bottom keel, 17 - Outer panel, 18 - Bottom finishing layer, 19 - Connecting strip, 20 - Slot, 21 - Support plate, 22 - Slot, 23 - Outer baffle, 24 - Drainage pipe, 25 - Guardrail, 26 - Through hole, 27 - Balcony baffle, 28 - Decorative panel, 29 - Covering plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] like Figure 1-10 As shown, this antique-style building's terracotta louvered curtain wall system is set on the outside of the main structure 1; the main structure 1 is a steel structure, and a steel roof truss 2 is set on the top of the main structure 1, with the side of the steel roof truss 2 extending beyond the corresponding side of the main structure 1; glass curtain walls 3 are set on the four sides of the main structure 1.

[0039] Balconies 5 are provided on the outer side of the main structure 1 and at the positions corresponding to each floor slab 4. The balconies 5 are located on the outer side of the glass curtain wall 3 and are arranged in several segments along the side of each floor slab 4. The balconies 5 on the lower floor slab are vertically corresponding to the balconies 5 on the upper floor slab, and the width of the lower balconies 5 is smaller than the width of the upper balconies 5.

[0040] The terracotta louvered curtain wall system includes a sloping keel frame 6, a terracotta louvered curtain wall, and a bottom sealing structure; there is a set of sloping keel frames 6, which are arranged horizontally at intervals along the side direction parallel to the main structure 1, and each sloping keel frame 6 is located outside a set of vertically corresponding balconies 5; the sloping keel frames 6 are gradually inclined outward from bottom to top, the upper end of the sloping keel frame 6 is connected to the steel roof truss 2, and the lower end of the sloping keel frame 6 is connected to the lowest balcony 5;

[0041] The terracotta louvered curtain wall consists of a set, corresponding to the outer side of a set of diagonal keel frames 6. The top of the terracotta louvered curtain wall is connected to the roof structure 7 of the antique-style building, and the bottom of the terracotta louvered curtain wall extends beyond the bottom of the lowest balcony. The terracotta louvered curtain wall includes diagonal columns 8, terracotta tiles 9, and rotating connecting components 10. The diagonal columns 8 are arranged in a set, spaced apart along the long axis of the balcony 5, and are connected to the diagonal keel frame 6 via connectors 12. A set of terracotta tiles 9 is provided between every two adjacent diagonal columns 8, and a set of terracotta tiles 9 extends along the diagonal column 8. The structure is arranged at an angle; an aluminum alloy insert 13 is inserted at the center of the terracotta tile 9; the aluminum alloy insert 13 is tubular; the rotating connection assembly 10 is disposed between the two ends of the terracotta tile 9 and the inclined column 8, rotatably connecting the terracotta tile 9 and the inclined column 8; the rotating connection assembly 10 includes a sleeve 10.1, an insert 10.2, and an insertion rod 10.3; the sleeve 10.1 is fixedly connected to the inclined column 8 at the position corresponding to the end of the terracotta tile 9; the insert 10.2 is inserted into the sleeve 10.1, and the insert 10.2 and the sleeve 10.1 are connected by a first screw. 10.4 Fixing; A connecting rod 10.3 is connected to the insert tube 10.2 near the terracotta tile 9; the connecting rod 10.3 is inserted into the aluminum alloy insert core 13, and the connecting rod 10.3 is connected to the terracotta tile 9 by a second screw 14; elastic gaskets 15 are provided at both ends of the terracotta tile 9 and in the joint between the terracotta tile 9 and the inclined keel frame 6; the bottom sealing structure is set between the lower end of the terracotta tile louvered curtain wall and the main structure 1, and the bottom sealing structure includes a bottom keel 16, an outer side plate 17 and a bottom decorative layer 18; the cross-section of the bottom keel 16 is L-shaped. The bottom keel 16 is suspended below the bottom of the lowest balcony; the vertical end of the bottom keel 16 is connected to the bottom surface of the diagonal keel frame 6, and the horizontal end of the bottom keel 16 is connected to the main structure 1; the outer side panel 17 is attached to the inner side of the part of the terracotta louvered curtain wall that extends beyond the lowest balcony; on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal side of the bottom keel 16, there are connecting strips 19 respectively; a slot 20 is provided on the side of the two connecting strips 19 facing each other; the bottom decorative layer 18 is installed between the two connecting strips 19, and the two sides of the bottom decorative layer 18 are respectively inserted into the slot 20.

[0042] In this embodiment, the oblique keel frame 6 includes horizontal keels 6.1 and oblique keels 6.2; there are two oblique keels 6.2, which are respectively set at both ends of the corresponding balcony 5; there is a set of horizontal keels 6.1, which are spaced apart along the long axis of the oblique keels 6.2, and the set of horizontal keels 6.1 is respectively set with the floor slab 4 on the main structure 1; the inner end of the balcony 5 is connected to the main structure 1, and the outer end of the balcony 5 is connected to the corresponding horizontal keel 6.1.

[0043] In this embodiment, the balcony 5 includes, from bottom to top, a concrete base slab 5.1, a leveling layer 5.2, a lower waterproof layer 5.3, a raised layer 5.4, and a surface layer 5.5; support plates 21 are respectively installed on the main structure 1 and the inclined keel frame 6 at positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the balcony 5; the cross-section of the support plate 21 is L-shaped, including a vertical plate section and a horizontal plate section; the vertical plate section of the support plate 21 is welded to the main structure 1; the inner and outer ends of the concrete base slab 5.1 overlap the support plates 21 on both sides; the inner side of the lower waterproof layer 5.3 is bent upwards and laid on the floor slab 4 of the corresponding floor, and the outer side of the lower waterproof layer 5.3 is bent upwards and laid on the inner side of the inclined keel frame 6; an adhesive layer 5.6 is provided between the lower waterproof layer 5.3 and the leveling layer 5.2, and a concrete load-bearing layer 5.7 is provided on top of the lower waterproof layer 5.3; an upper waterproof layer is laid on top of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.7. A slot 22 is provided on the inner bottom of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.8 and along the long axis of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.7. The suspended layer 5.4 is installed on top of the upper waterproof layer 5.8, and a gap is left between the outer edge of the suspended layer 5.4 and the outer edge of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.7, and a gap is left between the inner edge of the suspended layer 5.4 and the main structure 1. A planting trough 5.9 is provided on the outer side of the suspended layer 5.4 and on top of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.7, and an insulation layer is provided on the inner side of the suspended layer 5.4. The lower end of the insulation layer is inserted into the slot 22 at the bottom of the concrete load-bearing layer 5.7. An outer baffle 23 is provided at the position between the planting trough 5.9 and the inclined keel frame 6. The outer baffle 23 is pressed onto the lower waterproof layer 5.3. A drainage pipe 24 is connected between the upper and lower planting troughs 5.9. A railing 25 is provided at the front and rear ends of the balcony 5 and on the side of the balcony 5 near the terracotta louvered curtain wall.

[0044] In this embodiment, the elevated floor 5.4 includes short columns and a top slab; there is a group of short columns, which are arranged at intervals on the top of the concrete load-bearing floor 5.7; the top slab is laid on the top of the group of short columns; and the surface layer 5.5 is laid on the top slab.

[0045] In this embodiment, the connector 12 includes a connecting plate 12.1, a clamping plate 12.2, and a tie bolt 12.3. The connecting plate 12.1 is attached to the inclined keel frame 6 at the position corresponding to the inclined column 8, and the connecting plate 12.1 is fixedly connected to the inclined keel frame 6. There are two clamping plates 12.2, which are respectively clamped on both sides of the inclined column 8, and the inner side of the clamping plate 12.2 is welded to the connecting plate 12.1. The tie bolt 12.3 passes through the inclined column 8 and the clamping plates 12.2 on both sides to fix the inclined column 8 to the clamping plates 12.2. A stiffening plate 12.4 is respectively provided between the connecting plate 12.1 and the clamping plates 12.2 on both sides.

[0046] In this embodiment, the inclined column 8 includes an inclined column segment 8.1 and a fixing plate 8.2; there is a set of inclined column segments 8.1, and the set of inclined column segments 8.1 are spliced ​​together; the fixing plate 8.2 is located at the splice seam of the set of inclined column segments 8.1, and fixes adjacent inclined column segments 8.1 together.

[0047] In this embodiment, through holes 26 are provided at intervals on the end face of the ceramic tile 9; the through holes 26 are rectangular cross-section holes; the cross-section of the aluminum alloy insert 13 is rectangular, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the aluminum alloy insert 13 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the through holes 26; the aluminum alloy insert 13 is inserted into the through hole 26 in the middle of the end face of the ceramic tile 9.

[0048] In this embodiment, a balcony baffle 27 is provided on the top of the horizontal keel 6.1; the vertical cross-section of the balcony baffle 27 is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the balcony baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the horizontal keel 6.1, while the vertical section of the balcony baffle 27 blocks the lower outer side of the balcony 5; a decorative panel 28 is provided on the outer side of the balcony baffle 27.

[0049] In this embodiment, the roof structure 7 is laid on top of the steel roof truss 2, and a shielding plate 29 is provided at the edge of the roof structure 7 above the terracotta louver curtain wall; aluminum single-panel viewing surfaces 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the terracotta louver curtain wall system.

[0050] In this embodiment, the outer side panel 17 is an aluminum single panel with a fluorocarbon coating on its outer surface and the bottom decorative layer 18 is a steel mesh.

[0051] In this embodiment, the sleeve 10.1 has spaced insertion holes; and the insertion tube 10.2 has a through hole at the position corresponding to the insertion hole; the first screw 10.4 passes through the insertion hole and the through hole to connect the sleeve 10.1 and the insertion tube 10.2; both the insertion tube 10.2 and the sleeve 10.1 are made of steel pipe; the wall thickness of the sleeve 10.1 is 6mm; of course, in other embodiments, the wall thickness of the sleeve 10.1 can also be adjusted according to the actual material available, and is not less than 4mm; the length of the sleeve 10.1 is 25mm.

[0052] In this embodiment, the inclined columns 8 are made of stainless steel flat steel, and the spacing between adjacent inclined columns 8 is 1400mm. Of course, in other embodiments, the spacing between the inclined columns 8 can be adjusted according to the size of the terracotta tiles 9. In this embodiment, the thickness of the terracotta tiles 9 is 40mm, and the width of the terracotta tiles 9 is 400mm. The center-to-center distance between adjacent sleeves 10.1 is 455mm. When the terracotta louvered curtain wall is closed, adjacent terracotta tiles 9 are joined together. In other embodiments, the size of the terracotta tiles 9 can be adjusted according to the actual material available, and the width of the terracotta tiles 9 can be selected between 350mm and 450mm.

[0053] In this embodiment, the thickness of the elastic pad 15 is 2mm; the height of the guardrail 25 is not less than 1.1m; and the width of the lowest balcony 5 is 1.4m.

[0054] The construction method for this terracotta louvered curtain wall system includes the following steps.

[0055] Step 1, Construction of the main structure 1.

[0056] Step 2: Construct the steel roof truss 2.

[0057] Step 3: Construct glass curtain walls 3 around the main structure 1.

[0058] Step 4: Construct the roof structure 7 on top of the steel roof truss 2.

[0059] Step 5: Prefabricate the terracotta tile louvered curtain wall.

[0060] Step 6, construct the terracotta louvered curtain wall system: construct the inclined keel frame 6 on the outside of the balcony 5, connect the upper end of the inclined keel frame 6 to the steel roof truss 2, and connect the lower end of the inclined keel frame 6 to the lowest balcony 5; then construct the terracotta louvered curtain wall on the outside of the inclined keel frame 6, and construct the bottom sealing structure at the bottom of the inclined keel frame 6.

Claims

1. A ceramic tile louvered curtain wall system for an antique-style building, set on the outside of a main structure (1); the main structure (1) is a steel structure, and a steel roof truss (2) is set on the top of the main structure (1), the side of the steel roof truss (2) extending beyond the corresponding side of the main structure (1); glass curtain walls (3) are set on the four sides of the main structure (1); characterized in that: Balconies (5) are provided on the outer side of the main structure (1) and at the positions corresponding to each floor slab (4); the balconies (5) are located on the outer side of the glass curtain wall (3) and are provided in several sections along the side of each floor slab (4); the balconies (5) on the lower floor slab are vertically corresponding to the balconies (5) on the upper floor slab, and the width of the lower balcony (5) is smaller than the width of the upper balcony (5); The terracotta louvered curtain wall system includes a sloping keel frame (6), a terracotta louvered curtain wall and a bottom sealing structure; there is a set of sloping keel frames (6), which are arranged horizontally at intervals along the side direction parallel to the main structure (1), and each sloping keel frame (6) is located outside a set of vertically corresponding balconies (5); the sloping keel frames (6) are gradually inclined outward from bottom to top, the upper end of the sloping keel frames (6) is connected to the steel roof truss (2), and the lower end of the sloping keel frames (6) is connected to the lowest balcony (5); The terracotta louvered curtain wall has one set, which is set on the outside of a set of diagonal keel frames (6), and the top of the terracotta louvered curtain wall is connected to the roof structure (7) of the antique building, and the bottom of the terracotta louvered curtain wall extends beyond the bottom of the lowest balcony; the terracotta louvered curtain wall includes diagonal columns (8), terracotta tiles (9) and rotating connection components (10); the diagonal columns (8) have one set, which are spaced apart along the long axis of the balcony (5), and the diagonal columns (8) are connected to the diagonal keel frames (6) through connectors (12); the terracotta tiles (9) are set between every two adjacent diagonal columns (8), and the set of terracotta tiles (9) is along the tilt direction of the diagonal columns (8). Arrangement; an aluminum alloy insert (13) is inserted at the center of the terracotta tile (9); the aluminum alloy insert (13) is tubular; the rotating connection assembly (10) is set between the two ends of the terracotta tile (9) and the inclined column (8), rotatably connecting the terracotta tile (9) and the inclined column (8); the rotating connection assembly (10) includes a sleeve (10.1), an insert (10.2) and an insertion rod (10.3); the sleeve (10.1) is fixedly connected to the inclined column (8) at the position corresponding to the end of the terracotta tile (9); the insert (10.2) is inserted into the sleeve (10.1), and the insert (10.2) and the sleeve (10.1) are connected by a first The screw (10.4) is used for fixing; a connecting rod (10.3) is connected to the tube (10.2) near the terracotta tile (9); the connecting rod (10.3) is inserted into the aluminum alloy insert (13), and the connecting rod (10.3) is connected to the terracotta tile (9) by a second screw (14); elastic gaskets (15) are provided at both ends of the terracotta tile (9) and in the joint between the terracotta tile (9) and the diagonal keel frame (6); the bottom sealing structure is set between the lower end of the terracotta tile louvered curtain wall and the main structure (1), and the bottom sealing structure includes a bottom keel (16), an outer panel (17) and a bottom decorative layer (18); the bottom keel (16) The cross-section is L-shaped and is suspended below the bottom of the lowest balcony. The vertical end of the bottom keel (16) is connected to the bottom surface of the diagonal keel frame (6), and the horizontal end of the bottom keel (16) is connected to the main structure (1). The outer panel (17) is attached to the inner side of the terracotta louvered curtain wall that extends beyond the lowest balcony. Connecting strips (19) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal side of the bottom keel (16). A slot (20) is provided on the side of the two connecting strips (19) facing each other. The bottom decorative layer (18) is installed between the two connecting strips (19), and the two sides of the bottom decorative layer (18) are respectively inserted into the slot (20).

2. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oblique keel frame (6) includes a horizontal keel (6.1) and an oblique keel (6.2); there are two oblique keels (6.2), which are respectively set at both ends of the corresponding balcony (5); there is a set of horizontal keels (6.1), which are spaced apart along the long axis of the oblique keel (6.2), and the set of horizontal keels (6.1) is respectively set with the floor slab (4) on the main structure (1); the inner end of the balcony (5) is connected to the main structure (1), and the outer end of the balcony (5) is connected to the corresponding horizontal keel (6.1).

3. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balcony (5) comprises, from bottom to top, a concrete base slab (5.1), a leveling layer (5.2), a lower waterproof layer (5.3), a raised layer (5.4), and a surface layer (5.5); support plates (21) are respectively installed on the main structure (1) and the inclined keel frame (6) at positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the balcony (5); the cross-section of the support plate (21) is L-shaped, including a vertical plate section and a horizontal plate section; the vertical plate section of the support plate (21) is welded to the main structure (1); the concrete base slab (5.1) The inner and outer ends overlap the support plates (21) on both sides respectively; the inner side of the lower waterproof layer (5.3) is bent upward and laid on the floor slab (4) of the corresponding floor, and the outer side of the lower waterproof layer (5.3) is bent upward and laid on the inner side of the inclined keel frame (6); an adhesive layer (5.6) is provided between the lower waterproof layer (5.3) and the leveling layer (5.2), and a concrete load-bearing layer (5.7) is provided on the top of the lower waterproof layer (5.3); an upper waterproof layer (5) is laid on the top of the concrete load-bearing layer (5.7). 8) A slot (22) is provided along the long axis of the concrete load-bearing layer (5.7) at the bottom inner side; the suspended layer (5.4) is installed on top of the upper waterproof layer (5.8), and a gap is left between the outer edge of the suspended layer (5.4) and the outer edge of the concrete load-bearing layer (5.7), and a gap is left between the inner edge of the suspended layer (5.4) and the main structure (1); a planting trough (5.9) is provided on the outer side of the suspended layer (5.4) and on top of the concrete load-bearing layer (5.7). An insulation layer is provided on the inner side of the elevated layer (5.4); the lower end of the insulation layer is inserted into the slot (22) at the bottom of the concrete load-bearing layer (5.7); an outer baffle (23) is provided between the planting trough (5.9) and the inclined keel frame (6); the outer baffle (23) is pressed onto the lower waterproof layer (5.3); a drainage pipe (24) is connected between the upper and lower planting troughs (5.9); railings (25) are provided at the front and rear ends of the balcony (5) and on the side of the balcony (5) near the terracotta louvered curtain wall.

4. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (12) includes a connecting plate (12.1), a clamping plate (12.2), and a tie bolt (12.3). The connecting plate (12.1) is attached to the inclined keel frame (6) at the position corresponding to the inclined column (8), and the connecting plate (12.1) is fixedly connected to the inclined keel frame (6). There are two clamping plates (12.2), which are respectively clamped on both sides of the inclined column (8), and the inner side of the clamping plate (12.2) is welded to the connecting plate (12.1). The tie bolt (12.3) passes through the inclined column (8) and the clamping plates (12.2) on both sides to fix the inclined column (8) and the clamping plates (12.2). A stiffening plate (12.4) is provided between the connecting plate (12.1) and the clamping plates (12.2) on both sides.

5. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined column (8) includes an inclined column segment (8.1) and a fixing plate (8.2); there is a set of inclined column segments (8.1), and the set of inclined column segments (8.1) are spliced ​​together; the fixing plate (8.2) is at the splice joint of the set of inclined column segments (8.1) and fixes the adjacent inclined column segments (8.1) together.

6. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end face of the ceramic tile (9) is provided with through holes (26) at intervals; the through holes (26) are rectangular cross-section holes; the cross-section of the aluminum alloy insert (13) is rectangular, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the aluminum alloy insert (13) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the through holes (26); the aluminum alloy insert (13) is inserted into the through hole (26) in the middle of the end face of the ceramic tile (9).

7. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A balcony baffle (27) is provided on the top of the horizontal keel (6.1); the vertical section of the balcony baffle (27) is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the balcony baffle (27) is fixedly connected to the horizontal keel (6.1), and the vertical section of the balcony baffle (27) is blocked on the lower outer side of the balcony (5); a decorative panel (28) is provided on the outer side of the balcony baffle (27).

8. The terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system for antique-style buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof structure (7) is laid on top of the steel roof truss (2), and a shielding plate (29) is provided on the edge of the roof structure (7) above the terracotta louver curtain wall; aluminum single-panel viewing surfaces (11) are provided on both sides of the terracotta louver curtain wall system.

9. A construction method for a terracotta tile louvered curtain wall system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The steps include the following: Step 1, Construction of the main structure (1); Step 2, construct the steel roof truss (2); Step 3: Construct glass curtain walls (3) around the main structure (1). Step 4: Construct the roof structure (7) on top of the steel roof truss (2); Step 5: Prefabricate the terracotta tile louvered curtain wall; Step 6, construct the terracotta louver curtain wall system: construct the inclined keel frame (6) on the outside of the balcony (5), connect the upper end of the inclined keel frame (6) to the steel roof truss (2), and connect the lower end of the inclined keel frame (6) to the lowest balcony (5); then construct the terracotta louver curtain wall on the outside of the inclined keel frame (6), and construct the bottom sealing structure at the bottom of the inclined keel frame (6).

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