A sinking toilet combined hanging formwork system
Through the combined hanging formwork system of steel formwork and wooden formwork, the problem of secondary treatment of the inner corners in the construction of sunken bathrooms was solved, and the cast-in-place concrete in the inner corners was formed in one step, which improved the construction efficiency and forming effect, and avoided the problems of multiple processes and long construction period in traditional construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311425116.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has problems in the construction of sunken toilets, such as multiple construction processes, low efficiency and long construction period, especially the cast-in-place concrete structure at the inner corners requires secondary detailed processing after construction is completed.
A combined hanging formwork system consisting of steel formwork and wooden formwork is adopted. The lower frame of the steel formwork is a quarter-arc structure, the upper frame is L-shaped, and the wooden formwork is sleeved on the outside of the upper frame to form an integral hanging formwork, which simplifies the construction process and improves the forming effect of the internal corners.
The cast-in-place concrete in the inner corner of the bathroom is formed in one step, which reduces the construction process, improves the construction efficiency, prevents the concrete from being misaligned and the mold expanding, and shortens the construction period.
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Figure CN117418684B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a combined suspended formwork system for a sunken toilet. BACKGROUND
[0002] In a house building project, a toilet is usually designed as a sunken toilet, and the lowered plate depth is 450-500 mm. The toilet is a place with more leakage hidden troubles in the house building project. After the cast-in-place concrete structure construction is completed, secondary construction is needed to perform round corner detail processing on the sunken toilet reentrant corner part, so as to provide a working surface for subsequent toilet waterproof construction. This construction method has more construction procedures and lower construction efficiency, resulting in a longer construction period. SUMMARY
[0003] The main purpose of the application is to provide a combined suspended formwork system for a sunken toilet, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme:
[0005] A combined suspended formwork system for a sunken toilet, comprising a steel formwork and a wood formwork, wherein the steel formwork and the wood formwork are both rectangular frame structures, the steel formwork comprises a lower frame and an upper frame, the cross section of the lower frame is a quarter of a circular arc structure, the cross section of the upper frame is an L-shaped structure with an opening facing the outer side, the end portions of the lower frame and the upper frame are connected to each other, the wood formwork is sleeved in the opening on the outer side of the upper frame, and the outer side surface of the wood formwork is tangent to the lower frame.
[0006] Preferably, the steel formwork is assembled by four steel formwork units, the inner side of the upper frame of each steel formwork unit is fixed with three sleeves, the sleeves adjacent to each other in the four steel formwork units are connected by a first supporting rod, and the sleeves in the middle are connected by a second supporting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the distance between the three sleeves is within 1 m, and the outer diameter of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod is 3 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the inner side surface of the wood formwork is provided with wood frame back beads, and the wood frame back beads on opposite surfaces are supported by a third supporting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the radius of the circular arc of the lower frame is 50 mm.
[0010] The application provides a combined suspended formwork system for a sunken toilet, which has the following beneficial effects.
[0011] The wood formwork can be sleeved in the upper frame outside opening, the wood formwork is connected with the steel formwork to form a whole hoisting formwork, the cross section of the lower frame is a quarter of a circular arc structure, the circular arc of the bathroom corner part can be constructed together during the cast-in-situ concrete construction, the forming effect is good, and secondary construction is not needed, the construction process is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction period is reduced.The outside surface of the wood formwork is tangent to the lower frame, the concrete can be prevented from being staggered, the bottom steel formwork has large rigidity, and compared with the traditional formwork hoisting system, the phenomenon of formwork expansion is not prone to occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a plan view of the present application;
[0013] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;
[0014] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the present application Figure 2
[0015] In the figure: 1, steel formwork; 11, lower frame; 12, upper frame; 2, wood formwork; 3, steel formwork unit; 4, sleeve; 5, first supporting rod; 6, second supporting rod; 7, wood frame back rabbet; 8, third supporting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the present application.
[0017] The technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with embodiments, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0018] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0019] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited. In addition, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] As shown in the embodiment, Figures 1-3 A sinking toilet combined formwork system includes a steel formwork 1 and a wood formwork 2, both of which are rectangular frame structures. The steel formwork 1 includes a lower frame 11 and an upper frame 12. The cross section of the lower frame 11 is a quarter circular arc structure, and the cross section of the upper frame 12 is an L-shaped structure with an opening facing the outer side. The end portions of the lower frame 11 and the upper frame 12 are connected to each other. The wood formwork 2 is sleeved in the opening on the outer side of the upper frame 12, and the outer side of the wood formwork 2 is tangent to the lower frame 11.
[0021] The wood formwork 2 is sleeved in the opening on the outer side of the upper frame 12, so that the wood formwork 2 is connected with the steel formwork 1 to form a whole formwork for the cast-in-place concrete construction of the toilet. Since the cross section of the lower frame 11 is a quarter circular arc structure, the circular arc part of the toilet corner can be constructed together during the cast-in-place concrete construction, the forming effect is good, and secondary construction is not required, thereby reducing the construction process, improving the construction efficiency, and reducing the construction period. The outer side of the wood formwork 2 is tangent to the lower frame 11, which can prevent the concrete from appearing to be misaligned. The bottom steel formwork 1 has large rigidity, and is less likely to produce the phenomenon of formwork expansion compared with the traditional formwork formwork system.
[0022] In a specific embodiment, the steel formwork 1 is assembled by four steel formwork 1 units. The inner side of the upper frame 12 of each steel formwork 1 unit is fixed with three sleeves 4. The sleeves 4 adjacent to each other in the four steel formwork 1 units are connected by a first support rod 5, and the sleeves 4 in the middle are connected by a second support rod 6. The four steel formwork 1 units can be assembled and disassembled by the first support rod 5, the second support rod 6 and the sleeves 4. The disassembly is convenient, and the rigidity of the steel formwork 1 can be further supported and increased, and the phenomenon of formwork expansion is less likely to occur.
[0023] In a specific embodiment, the distance between the three sleeves 4 is within 1 m, and the outer diameter of the first and second support rods 5 and 6 is 3 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeves 4.
[0024] In a specific embodiment, the inner side of the wooden formwork 2 is provided with wooden frame back beads 7, and the opposite wooden frame back beads 7 are supported by third support rods 8, and the wooden formwork 2 is additionally reinforced by the wooden frame back beads 7 and the third support rods 8.
[0025] In a specific embodiment, the radius of the arc of the lower frame 11 is 50 mm.
[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A combined hanging formwork system for a sunken toilet, characterized by: The steel formwork and the wooden formwork are both rectangular frame structures. The steel formwork includes a lower frame and an upper frame. The cross section of the lower frame is a quarter arc structure. The cross section of the upper frame is an L-shaped structure with an opening facing outward. The ends of the lower frame and the upper frame are connected to each other. The wooden formwork is sleeved in the opening on the outside of the upper frame. The outer side of the wooden formwork is tangent to the lower frame. The steel formwork is assembled from four steel formwork units, three sleeves are fixed on the inner side of the upper frame of the steel formwork unit, adjacent sleeves in the four steel formworks are connected by a first support rod, and the middle sleeves are connected by a second support rod.
2. A combined hanging formwork system for a sunken toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the three sleeves is within 1 m, and the outer diameters of the first support rod and the second support rod are 3 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve.
3. The combined hanging formwork system for a sunken toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the wooden template is provided with wooden back ribs, and the wooden back ribs on the opposite side are supported by a third support rod.
4. The combined hanging formwork system for a sunken toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radius of the arc of the lower frame is 50 mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cylindrical steel moulding plate
CN203878988U
Bathroom caisson template system
CN207392738U
Arc hanging die
CN216553037U