Rubber sheet equidistant cutting device and use method
By introducing a smoothing component into the rubber sheet cutting device, the rubber sheet is supported by the lateral movement of the follower and the moving plate, which solves the problem of inaccurate dimensions caused by deformation of the rubber sheet during the cutting process and achieves precise rubber sheet cutting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311351188.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Thin rubber sheets are easily deformed by the vibrating blade during the cutting process, resulting in inaccurate dimensions of the cut rubber sheets.
A rubber sheet equidistant cutting device was designed, including a vibrating knife cutting machine and a smoothing component. The smoothing component consists of a follower, a moving plate and a limiting rail. The follower drives the moving plate to move laterally, and the moving plate smooths and supports the cut part of the rubber sheet to prevent deformation.
The design of the smoothing component prevents the rubber sheet from being pushed and deformed during the cutting process, ensuring that the cut rubber sheet is sized accurately and adapts to the cutting requirements of the non-linear path of the vibrating knife.
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Figure CN117428855B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of rubber product processing equipment, in particular to a rubber plate equidistant cutting device and a method for using the rubber plate equidistant cutting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rubber plate is a sheet-shaped product with a certain thickness and a large area, which is made of rubber as the main material (may contain fabric, metal sheet and other reinforcing materials) and is vulcanized. It is simply called rubber plate. After the rubber plate is produced, it needs to be cut by using a vibrating knife cutting machine according to the needs of customers, so as to obtain rubber sheets of the required size.
[0003] Due to the shape of the required rubber sheet, the cutting route of the rubber plate is not straight, and the vibrating knife is driven by the machine head to move in a non-linear manner. If the rubber plate is thin, the vibrating knife will push and deform the rubber plate during cutting, and the rubber sheet cutting part will have a certain inclination angle, resulting in a size difference of the cut rubber sheet. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem of size difference caused by the deformation of the thin rubber plate during cutting in the prior art, and proposes the following technical scheme:
[0005] The rubber plate equidistant cutting device comprises a vibrating knife cutting machine, a flattening assembly is arranged at the top of the vibrating knife cutting machine, the flattening assembly comprises a follower, a moving plate and two limiting rails, the moving plate is movably inserted into the two limiting rails at both ends, a plurality of first rolling wheels are arranged in the limiting rail, and the moving plate is movably inserted into the limiting rail;
[0006] The central control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine controls the movement of the machine head to make the vibrating knife cut the rubber plate equidistantly, the follower moves with the machine head and drives the moving plate to move horizontally, and the moving plate supports the surface of the rubber plate cutting part to avoid the deformation of the rubber plate caused by the vibrating knife, thereby avoiding the size difference of the cut rubber sheet.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the follower comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the machine head of the vibrating knife cutting machine, a telescopic frame is movably inserted into the mounting frame at both sides, a plurality of second rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic frame, and the second rolling wheels are rotatably inserted into the moving plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with two groups of rolling parts, the rolling parts comprise a plurality of rollers, one end of one roller is fixedly connected with the output end of an external reversible motor, a group of transmission gears are arranged between the ends of two adjacent rollers, and the two transmission gears in the same group are meshed and connected.
[0009] As the preferred technical solution of the above, the roller is arranged obliquely, and the included angle between the central axis of the roller and the moving plate is between 5-12 degrees.
[0010] As the preferred technical solution of the above, the bottom of the limiting track is fixedly connected with the workbench of the vibrating knife cutting machine through bolts, and the height between the limiting track and the workbench of the vibrating knife cutting machine is adjusted by adjusting the fixed position of the bolts.
[0011] The use method of the rubber plate equidistant cutting device comprises the following steps,
[0012] S1, input the size parameters of the required rubber sheet in the control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine and start it, the machine head drives the vibrating knife to cut the rubber plate;
[0013] S2, the machine head moves to drive the follower to move, the follower moves normally in the longitudinal direction, and only drives the moving plate to move in the transverse direction;
[0014] S3, the cutting part is smoothed and pressed and supported during the movement of the moving plate, and the rubber plate is not pushed to deform when cut by the vibrating knife.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] 1. The follower can drive the moving plate to move by the movement of the machine head, and the moving direction is split, so that the moving plate only moves in the transverse direction, which meets the cutting knife cutting the rubber plate in any direction, adapts the non-linear tool path of the machine head driving the vibrating knife, and the moving plate smooths and supports the rubber plate at the cutting part and the rubber sheet at the cutting part, avoids the rubber plate being pushed by the vibrating knife during cutting to cause deformation of the surface, and further avoids the size error of the cut rubber sheet;
[0017] 2. The rolling part can avoid friction between the moving plate and the rubber plate, and the roller can pass through the rubber plate cutting part in an inclined state to avoid the rubber plate being deformed due to being squeezed by the roller at the cutting part, which affects the cutting work of the vibrating knife. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 The front view of the smoothing assembly in the embodiment is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 The front view of the follower in the embodiment is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 The installation schematic diagram of the rolling part in the embodiment is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 The connection relationship diagram of the rolling part in the embodiment is shown.
[0023] In the figure: 10, a vibrating knife cutting machine; 11, a machine head; 20, a smoothing assembly; 21, a following part; 22, a moving plate; 23, a limiting track; 24, a first rolling wheel; 31, a mounting frame; 32, an extension frame; 33, a second rolling wheel; 40, a rolling part; 41, a roller; 42, a transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] EMBODIMENT
[0026] Figures 1-3 In the embodiment, the rubber plate equidistant cutting device comprises a vibrating knife cutting machine 10, the top of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 is provided with a smoothing assembly 20, the smoothing assembly 20 comprises a following part 21, a moving plate 22 and two limiting tracks 23, the two ends of the moving plate 22 are movably inserted into the two limiting tracks 23, the moving plate 22 is provided with a plurality of first rolling wheels 24 inside the limiting tracks 23, in the technical scheme, the number of the first rolling wheels 24 at one end of the moving plate 22 is three, the machine head 11 of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 drives the following part 21 to move so that the moving plate 22 moves reciprocatingly in the horizontal direction, the horizontal direction is parallel to the direction of the limiting track 23, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the direction of the limiting track 23.
[0027] The central control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 controls the movement of the machine head 11 so that the vibrating knife cuts the rubber plate equidistantly, the following part 21 moves with the machine head 11 and drives the moving plate 22 to move in the direction of the limiting track 23, the moving plate 22 supports the surface of the rubber plate at the cutting position, and the deformation of the rubber plate caused by the pushing of the vibrating knife is avoided, so that the size difference of the rubber pieces cut out is avoided.
[0028] The follower unit 21 includes a mounting frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the head 11 of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10. Telescopic frames 32 are movably inserted into both sides of the mounting frame 31. Multiple second rolling wheels 33 are provided at the bottom of the telescopic frame 32. In this technical solution, there are two second rolling wheels 33 at the end of the telescopic frame 32. The second rolling wheels 33 are rotatably inserted into the moving plate 22. Due to the different shapes of the required rubber sheets, the cutting path is not straight in the longitudinal and transverse directions. A certain section of the cut rubber sheet may be arc-shaped, or it may have a certain angle relative to the longitudinal or transverse direction. When the follower unit 21 moves with the head 11, it splits the direction of the head 11. The longitudinal direction moves along the direction of the moving plate 22, and the transverse direction pushes and drives the moving plate 22 to move, so that the cutting knife can cut the rubber sheet in any direction.
[0029] Before cutting the rubber sheet, the required size parameters of the rubber sheet are input into the control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10. Then, the rubber sheet is placed on the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10. The conveyor belt on the surface of the worktable transports the rubber sheet to the cutting position. Then, the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 is started through the control center. The machine head 11 drives the vibrating knife to cut the rubber sheet at equal intervals. The movement of the machine head 11 causes the follower 21 to move. When the follower 21 moves, the mounting frame 31 drives the two telescopic frames 32 to move. The first rolling wheel 24 at the bottom moves accordingly. The movement direction of the follower 21 is divided into two directions, horizontal and vertical, by the moving plate 22. The follower 21 only drives the moving plate 22 to move horizontally. When the follower 21 moves horizontally, the second rolling wheel 33 rotates accordingly to avoid friction between the telescopic frame 32 and the moving plate 22. During the movement, the moving plate 22 smooths the cut area and presses it to support it, so that the rubber sheet will not be pushed and deformed by the vibrating knife during cutting.
[0030] The follower unit 21 can move the moving plate 22 by moving the head 11. The moving plate 22 moves only laterally, adapting to the non-linear cutting of the vibrating knife driven by the head 11 to cut the rubber sheet in any shape. The moving plate 22 smooths and presses the rubber sheet and rubber patch at the cut, preventing the vibrating knife from pushing the rubber sheet during cutting and causing deformation of its surface, thereby avoiding errors in the size of the cut rubber patch.
[0031] The method of using this rubber sheet equidistant cutting device includes the following steps:
[0032] S1. Input the required size parameters of the rubber sheet into the control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 and start it. The machine head 11 drives the vibrating knife to cut the rubber sheet.
[0033] S2. The movement of the machine head 11 causes the follower 21 to move. The follower 21 moves normally in the longitudinal direction, only driving the moving plate 22 to move in the lateral direction.
[0034] S3. During the movement of the moving plate 22, the cut area is smoothed and pressed for support, so that the rubber plate will not be pushed and deformed by the vibrating knife during cutting.
[0035] In the technical solution of the rubber sheet equidistant cutting device, the follower 21 drives the moving plate 22 to move with the machine head 11, adapting to the non-linear cutting of the vibrating knife driven by the machine head 11 to cut the rubber sheet in any shape. The vibrating knife is always in the middle position of the moving plate 22, and the hollow middle part will not block the longitudinal movement path of the vibrating knife, ensuring normal cutting of the rubber sheet. The moving plate 22 always presses and supports the surface of the rubber sheet to prevent the rubber sheet from being pushed and deformed during cutting.
[0036] Figures 4-5 In the middle, the bottom of the moving plate 22 is provided with two sets of rolling parts 40. The rolling part 40 includes multiple rollers 41. One end of one roller 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of an external forward and reverse motor. A set of transmission gears 42 is provided between the ends of two adjacent rollers 41, and the two transmission gears 42 in the same set are meshed and connected.
[0037] The roller 41 is inclined, and the angle between the central axis of the roller 41 and the moving plate 22 is between 5 and 12 degrees.
[0038] When the moving plate 22 moves laterally, the external forward and reverse motor works and drives the roller 41 to rotate. Under the transmission of the transmission gear 42, multiple rollers 41 rotate simultaneously. According to the moving direction of the machine head 11, the external forward and reverse motor drives the roller 41 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction. The roller 41 passes through the rubber plate cut at an inclined state to avoid squeezing the rubber plate cut.
[0039] The rolling part 40 can prevent friction between the moving plate 22 and the rubber plate. At the same time, the roller 41 can pass through the cutting point of the rubber plate at an incline, so as to prevent the roller 41 from squeezing the cutting point of the rubber plate and causing deformation of the rubber plate, which would affect the cutting work of the vibrating knife.
[0040] Figures 1-2 In the middle, the bottom of the limiting track 23 is fixedly connected to the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 by bolts, and the height between the limiting track 23 and the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 is adjusted by adjusting the fixing position of the bolts.
[0041] When cutting rubber sheets of different thicknesses, the distance between the limiting rail 23 and the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 is adjusted by adjusting the fixed position of the limiting rail 23 with the adjusting bolt. After the height of the limiting rail 23 is adjusted, the height of the moving plate 22 will change accordingly, and the distance between the moving plate 22 and the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10 will change, ensuring that the bottom of the roller 41 is in contact with the surface of the rubber sheet, and ensuring that the device can be used for rubber sheets of different thicknesses.
[0042] Working principle of the rubber sheet equidistant cutting device:
[0043] Before cutting the rubber sheet, the required size parameters of the rubber sheet are input into the control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10. The rubber sheet is then placed on the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine 10. The conveyor belt on the worktable transports the rubber sheet to the cutting position. The height of the two limit rails 23 is adjusted by adjusting the fixing position of the limit rails 23 with the adjusting bolts to ensure that the roller 41 at the bottom of the moving plate 22 is in contact with the surface of the rubber sheet. The vibrating knife cutting machine 10 is then started via the control center. The machine head 11 drives the vibrating knife to cut the rubber sheet at equal intervals. The movement of the machine head 11 causes the follower part 21 to move. When the follower part 21 moves, the mounting frame 31 drives the two telescopic frames 32 to move, and the first rolling wheel 24 at the bottom moves accordingly. The direction of movement of the follower part 21 is changed. The moving plate 22 is disassembled into two directions of movement: horizontal and vertical. The follower part 21 only drives the moving plate 22 to move horizontally. When the follower part 21 moves horizontally, the second rolling wheel 33 rotates accordingly to avoid friction between the telescopic frame 32 and the moving plate 22. During the movement of the moving plate 22, the cutting area is smoothed and pressed and supported, so the rubber plate will not be pushed and deformed by the vibrating knife. When the moving plate 22 moves horizontally, the external forward and reverse motor works and drives the roller 41 to rotate. According to the moving direction of the machine head 11, the external forward and reverse motor drives the roller 41 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction. Under the transmission of the transmission gear 42, multiple rollers 41 rotate simultaneously. The rollers 41 pass through the rubber plate cutting area in an inclined state to avoid squeezing the rubber plate cutting area.
[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A rubber sheet equidistant cutting device, comprising a vibrating knife cutter (10), characterized in that, The vibrating knife cutting machine (10) is provided with a smoothing component (20) on the top. The smoothing component (20) includes a follower (21), a moving plate (22) and two limiting rails (23). The two ends of the moving plate (22) are movably inserted into the two limiting rails (23). The moving plate (22) is provided with a plurality of first rolling wheels (24) inside the limiting rails (23). The head (11) of the vibrating knife cutting machine (10) drives the follower (21) to move, so that the moving plate (22) moves laterally back and forth. The central control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine (10) controls the movement of the machine head (11) so that the vibrating knife cuts the rubber sheet at equal intervals. The follower (21) moves with the machine head (11) and drives the moving plate (22) to move laterally. The moving plate (22) supports the surface of the rubber sheet at the cutting point, so as to prevent the rubber sheet from being pushed and deformed by the vibrating knife, resulting in a difference in the size of the cut rubber sheet. The follower (21) includes a mounting frame (31), which is fixedly connected to the head (11) of the vibrating knife cutter (10). Telescopic frames (32) are movably inserted into both sides of the mounting frame (31). Multiple second rolling wheels (33) are provided at the bottom of the telescopic frame (32). The second rolling wheels (33) are rotatably inserted into the inside of the moving plate (22). The bottom of the movable plate (22) is provided with two sets of rolling parts (40). The rolling parts (40) include multiple rollers (41). One end of one roller (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of an external forward and reverse motor. A set of transmission gears (42) is provided between the ends of two adjacent rollers (41). The two transmission gears (42) in the same set are meshed and connected. The roller (41) is inclined, and the angle between the central axis of the roller (41) and the moving plate (22) is between 5 and 12 degrees.
2. The rubber sheet equidistant cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the limiting track (23) is fixedly connected to the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine (10) by bolts, and the height between the limiting track (23) and the worktable of the vibrating knife cutting machine (10) is adjusted by adjusting the fixed position of the bolts.
3. The method of using the rubber sheet equidistant cutting device according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps, S1. Input the required size parameters of the rubber sheet into the control center of the vibrating knife cutting machine (10) and start it. The machine head (11) drives the vibrating knife to cut the rubber sheet. S2. The movement of the machine head (11) causes the follower (21) to move. The follower (21) moves normally in the longitudinal direction, and only drives the moving plate (22) to move in the lateral direction. S3. The moving plate (22) smooths out the cut area and presses it to support it during the moving process, so that the rubber plate will not be pushed and deformed when the vibrating knife cuts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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