Under-forest interplanting medicine's high efficiency ridging device

Abstract

This invention discloses a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover, comprising a support assembly. The support assembly includes an arc plate, which is fixedly connected to a U-plate. The U-plate is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide rods, and the U-plate has an S-groove. The arc plate is fixedly connected to a ridging assembly, which includes a motor. The arc plate is fixedly connected to the motor, which passes through the arc plate. The motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to a crank, which is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod. The symmetrical guide rods pass through sliding grooves, and guide rods are fixedly connected within the sliding grooves. This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, specifically to a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover. The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to provide a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover, facilitating ridging during this process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest canopy. Background Technology

[0002] Intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover refers to planting medicinal herbs in forests that require either high or low light conditions in order to make full use of land resources and increase economic benefits.

[0003] Traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Bletilla striata, Coptis chinensis, Polygonatum sibiricum, Codonopsis pilosula, and Artemisia argyi prefer cool, humid environments and are susceptible to frost, drought, high temperatures, and waterlogging. Intercropping medicinal herbs under forest can fully utilize forest space and resources, improve forest resource utilization, increase the ecological and economic value of forest land, improve the quality of medicinal herbs through this semi-wild cultivation model, alleviate pressure on land resources to some extent, improve land use efficiency, and increase the economic income of medicinal herb farmers.

[0004] When intercropping medicinal herbs under forest canopies, it is important to consider local climate conditions, soil texture, and forest canopy density when selecting the species to be intercropped, and to make reasonable combinations based on the actual situation. Furthermore, during the planting process, it is necessary to pay attention to reasonable crop rotation, maintain appropriate plant and row spacing, and strengthen management measures to ensure the yield and quality of the medicinal herbs.

[0005] Because the space for intercropping medicinal herbs under the forest is small and the spacing between trees is uncertain, a ridging device with a small operating space is required.

[0006] Existing ridging devices simply turn over the soil in front of them, but they lack a mechanism to easily break up the soil clods. Moreover, specialized equipment is required for ridging after turning over the soil, which is very inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an efficient ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forests, which facilitates ridging when intercropping medicinal herbs in forest land.

[0008] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:

[0009] A high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover includes a support assembly, characterized in that: the support assembly includes an arc plate, the arc plate is fixedly connected to a U-plate, the U-plate is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide rods, and the U-plate is provided with an S-groove; the arc plate is fixedly connected to a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly includes a motor, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor passes through the arc plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a crank, and the crank is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft; the motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an L-rod; the symmetrical guide rods pass through a sliding groove, a guide round rod is fixedly connected within the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a ridging knife, the L-shaped frame is provided with a straight groove, and the fixed shaft is located within the straight groove; a slider is provided within the sliding groove, the guide round rod passes through the slider, the slider is fixedly connected to a stirring round rod, and the stirring round rod is located within the S-groove.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the L-rod is fixedly connected to a power assembly, the power assembly includes a moving motor, the L-rod is fixedly connected to the moving motor, the output shaft of the moving motor passes through the L-rod and is fixedly connected to a screw, and the L-rod is fixedly connected to a guide crossbar.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the screw is threadedly connected to the ridging assembly, the ridging assembly includes a long block, the screw is threadedly connected to the long block, the guide crossbar passes through the long block, the long block is fixedly connected to a T-plate, the T-plate is fixedly connected to a track groove, and the track groove is provided with a long straight groove.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the track groove is fixedly connected to a motor bracket, the motor bracket is fixedly connected to a ridging motor, the output shaft of the ridging motor passes through the motor bracket and is fixedly connected to a turntable, the motor bracket is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the edge of the turntable is rotatably connected to an upper block, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a lower block, a rack is nested in the track groove, the rack is provided with a slot, a swinging groove is provided in the slot, the swinging groove is rotatably connected to the rack, the swinging groove passes through the long straight groove, two blocks are respectively nested in the swinging groove, the swinging groove is fixedly connected to a ridging board, and the lower end of the swinging groove is fixedly connected to a symmetrical cylinder.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the T-plate is fixedly connected to the supporting round rod, the supporting round rod is connected to the gear by a bearing, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0014] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the rack is fixedly connected to the leveling top plate.

[0015] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the ridge-opening knife is made of stainless steel.

[0016] A method for ridging a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1: The mounting plate is installed onto the moving mechanism, which drives the device to move forward, backward, turn, and move along the height direction;

[0018] S2: First, open a trough, operate the moving mechanism to allow the ridging knife, the stirring rod and the ridging board to enter the trough, and operate the moving mechanism to move the moving mechanism in the forest;

[0019] S3 operates the rotation of the motor, the reciprocating rotation of the moving motor, and the rotation of the ridging motor;

[0020] S4: The grooving knife moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to move forward, thus achieving continuous grooving;

[0021] S5: The stirring rod reciprocates along the S-groove, breaking up the soil turned up during the grooving process, thus achieving soil turning and breaking up;

[0022] S6: The ridging board swings back and forth, tapping one side of the groove to achieve ridging on one side of the groove;

[0023] S7: The leveling plate moves back and forth to smooth the top of the ridge.

[0024] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the leveling top plate is moved back and forth laterally by using a ridging component to simulate the manual leveling of the top of the field ridge. The ridging plate swings back and forth from the middle to one side, gathering the scattered soil to one side, and finally forming an inclined trapezoidal field ridge.

[0025] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the ridge-opening blade and the stirring rod are used to realize grooving and soil turning. The ridge-opening blade moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to realize continuous grooving. The stirring rod moves back and forth along the S-groove to break up the soil turned up during the grooving process, thus realizing soil turning and breaking.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. This device converts the rotation of the motor into the reciprocating motion of the ridge-opening blade by setting the fixed shaft in the straight groove. The mixing rod is set in the S-groove to realize the reciprocating swing of the mixing rod. This causes the ridge-opening blade to move back and forth while following the moving mechanism, thus realizing continuous grooving. The reciprocating swing of the mixing rod breaks up the soil turned up during the grooving process, thus realizing soil turning and breaking up.

[0028] 2. This device uses two blocks nested in a swing chute, with the ridging board placed on one side of the chute. Driven by the ridging motor, the leveling top plate moves back and forth laterally, simulating manual leveling of the top of the ridge. The ridging board swings back and forth from the middle to one side, gathering the scattered soil to one side, and finally forming an inclined trapezoidal ridge. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridging component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridging component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0033] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridging component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0034] Figure 6 This is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridging component of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridging component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0037] In the picture:

[0038] 1. Bracket assembly; 11. L-bar; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Arc plate; 14. U-plate; 15. S-groove; 16. Guide rod.

[0039] 2. Ridging assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Ridging blade; 23. L-shaped frame; 24. Straight groove; 25. Crank; 26. Fixed shaft; 27. Slide groove; 28. Guide rod; 29. ​​Sliding block; 210. Mixing rod.

[0040] 3. Power components; 31. Movable motor; 32. Guide crossbar; 33. Screw.

[0041] 4. Ridging components; 41. Long block; 42. T-plate; 43. Track groove; 44. Gear; 45. Support rod; 46. Rack; 47. Leveling top plate; 48. Ridging board; 49. Cylinder; 411. Block; 412. Connecting shaft; 413. Motor bracket; 414. Turntable; 415. Ridging motor; 416. Swinging chute; 417. Groove opening; 418. Long straight groove. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.

[0043] Example 1: The present invention includes a support assembly 1, which includes an arc plate 13, a U-plate 14 fixedly connected to the arc plate 13, and symmetrical guide rods 16 fixedly connected to the U-plate 14. The U-plate 14 is provided with an S-groove 15. The arc plate 13 is fixedly connected to a ridging assembly 2, which includes a motor 21. The arc plate 13 is fixedly connected to the motor 21, which passes through the arc plate 13. The output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a crank 25, and the crank 25 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 26.

[0044] The motor 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, and the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the L-rod 11; the symmetrical guide rods 16 pass through the slide groove 27 respectively, the guide round rod 28 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 27, the slide groove 27 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped frame 23, the L-shaped frame 23 is fixedly connected to the ridging knife 22, the L-shaped frame 23 is provided with a straight groove 24, and the fixed shaft 26 is provided in the straight groove 24; a slider 29 is provided in the slide groove 27, the guide round rod 28 passes through the slider 29, the slider 29 is fixedly connected to the stirring round rod 210, and the stirring round rod 210 is provided in the S-groove 15.

[0045] The ridge-opening knife 22 is made of stainless steel.

[0046] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:

[0047] When the motor 21 rotates, it drives the crank 25 to rotate. The crank 25 drives the fixed shaft 26 to swing within the straight groove 24. The fixed shaft 26 drives the L-shaped frame 23 and the ridge cutter 22 to move back and forth. The L-shaped frame 23 drives the slide 27 to move back and forth along the guide rod 16. The slide 27 drives the guide rod 28 to move back and forth. The guide rod 28 drives the slider 29 to move back and forth. The slider 29 drives the stirring rod 210 to move back and forth along the S-groove 15. The stirring rod 210 drives the slider 29 to move back and forth along the guide rod 28 within the slide 27.

[0048] Example 2: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1. The L-rod 11 is fixedly connected to the power assembly 3. The power assembly 3 includes a moving motor 31. The L-rod 11 is fixedly connected to the moving motor 31. The output shaft of the moving motor 31 passes through the L-rod 11 and is fixedly connected to the screw 33. The L-rod 11 is fixedly connected to the guide crossbar 32.

[0049] The screw 33 is threadedly connected to the ridging assembly 4. The ridging assembly 4 includes a long block 41. The screw 33 is threadedly connected to the long block 41. The guide crossbar 32 passes through the long block 41. The long block 41 is fixedly connected to the T plate 42. The T plate 42 is fixedly connected to the track groove 43. The track groove 43 is provided with a long straight groove 418.

[0050] The track groove 43 is fixedly connected to the motor bracket 413, the motor bracket 413 is fixedly connected to the ridging motor 415, the output shaft of the ridging motor 415 passes through the motor bracket 413 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 414, the motor bracket 413 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 412, the edge of the turntable 414 is rotatably connected to the upper block 411, the connecting shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the lower block 411, the track groove 43 is nested in the rack 46, the rack 46 is provided with a slot 417, the slot 417 is provided with a swing groove 416, the swing groove 416 is rotatably connected to the rack 46, the swing groove 416 passes through the long straight groove 418, the two blocks 411 are respectively nested in the swing groove 416, the swing groove 416 is fixedly connected to the ridging board 48, and the lower end of the swing groove 416 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical cylinder 49.

[0051] The rack 46 is fixedly connected to the leveling top plate 47.

[0052] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:

[0053] The mobile motor 31 reciprocates, driving the screw 33 to reciprocate. The screw 33 drives the long block 41 to reciprocate along the guide bar 32, thus realizing the reciprocating movement of the ridging component 4.

[0054] The ridging motor 415 drives the turntable 414 to rotate, the turntable 414 drives the upper block 411 to reciprocate along the swing slide 416, the swing slide 416 drives the lower block 411 to rotate back and forth, the slide 416 drives the cylinder 49 and the ridging plate 48 to swing back and forth, the slide 416 drives the rack 46 to move back and forth along the track groove 43, and the rack 46 drives the leveling top plate 47 to move back and forth.

[0055] Example 3: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 2. The T-plate 42 is fixedly connected to the support rod 45, the support rod 45 is connected to the gear 44 by a bearing, and the gear 44 meshes with the rack 46.

[0056] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: when the rack 46 moves back and forth, it drives the gear 44 to rotate back and forth, thereby increasing the stability of the motion.

[0057] A method for ridging a high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest canopy includes the following steps:

[0058] S1: The mounting plate 12 is installed on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism drives the device to move forward, backward, turn and move along the height direction;

[0059] S2: First, open a trough, operate the moving mechanism to allow the ridging knife 22, the stirring rod 210 and the ridging board 48 to enter the trough, and operate the moving mechanism to make the moving mechanism move in the forest;

[0060] S3: Operate the motor 21 to rotate, the moving motor 31 to reciprocate, and the ridging motor 415 to rotate;

[0061] S4: The grooving knife 22 moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to move forward, thereby achieving continuous grooving;

[0062] S5: The stirring rod 210 reciprocates along the S-groove 15 to break up the soil turned up during the grooving process, thereby breaking up the soil.

[0063] S6: The ridging board 48 swings back and forth, tapping one side of the groove to achieve ridging on one side of the groove.

[0064] S7: The leveling plate 47 moves back and forth to smooth the top of the field ridge.

[0065] By using the ridging component 4, the leveling top plate 47 moves back and forth laterally to simulate manually smoothing the top of the field ridge. The ridging plate 48 swings back and forth from the middle to one side to gather the scattered soil to one side, finally forming an inclined trapezoidal field ridge.

[0066] The ridge-opening blade 22 and the stirring rod 210 are used to open grooves and turn over the soil. The ridge-opening blade 22 moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to achieve continuous grooving. The stirring rod 210 moves back and forth along the S-groove 15 to break up the soil turned over during the grooving process, thus turning over and breaking up the soil.

[0067] This device converts the rotation of the motor 21 into the reciprocating motion of the ridge-opening blade 22 by setting the fixed shaft 26 in the straight groove 24. The stirring rod 210 is set in the S groove 15 to realize the reciprocating swing of the stirring rod 210. This causes the ridge-opening blade 22 to move back and forth while following the moving mechanism, thus realizing continuous ridge opening. The reciprocating swing of the stirring rod 210 breaks up the soil turned up during the ridge opening process, thus realizing soil turning and breaking up.

[0068] This device nests two blocks 411 within a swing chute 416 and places a ridging plate 48 on one side of the chute 416. Driven by a ridging motor 415, the leveling top plate 47 moves back and forth laterally to simulate manually smoothing the top of the ridge. The ridging plate 48 swings back and forth from the middle to one side, gathering the scattered soil to one side, and finally forming an inclined trapezoidal ridge.

[0069] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The bracket assembly (1) includes an arc plate (13), which is fixedly connected to a U plate (14). The U plate (14) is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide rods (16), and the U plate (14) is provided with an S-groove (15). The arc plate (13) is fixedly connected to the ridge-opening assembly (2), the ridge-opening assembly (2) includes a motor (21), the arc plate (13) is fixedly connected to the motor (21), the motor (21) passes through the arc plate (13), the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the crank (25), and the crank (25) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (26). The motor (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12), and the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the L rod (11); The symmetrical guide rods (16) pass through the slide groove (27) respectively. The guide rod (28) is fixedly connected in the slide groove (27). The slide groove (27) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped frame (23). The L-shaped frame (23) is fixedly connected to the ridge-opening knife (22). The L-shaped frame (23) is provided with a straight groove (24). The fixed shaft (26) is provided in the straight groove (24). A slider (29) is provided in the groove (27), the guide rod (28) passes through the slider (29), the slider (29) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (210), and the stirring rod (210) is provided in the S groove (15).

2. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-rod (11) is fixedly connected to the power assembly (3), the power assembly (3) includes a moving motor (31), the L-rod (11) is fixedly connected to the moving motor (31), the output shaft of the moving motor (31) passes through the L-rod (11) and is fixedly connected to the screw (33), and the L-rod (11) is fixedly connected to the guide crossbar (32).

3. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw (33) is threadedly connected to the ridging assembly (4), the ridging assembly (4) includes a long block (41), the screw (33) is threadedly connected to the long block (41), the guide crossbar (32) passes through the long block (41), the long block (41) is fixedly connected to the T plate (42), the T plate (42) is fixedly connected to the track groove (43), and the track groove (43) is provided with a long straight groove (418).

4. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The track groove (43) is fixedly connected to the motor bracket (413), the motor bracket (413) is fixedly connected to the ridging motor (415), the output shaft of the ridging motor (415) passes through the motor bracket (413) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (414), the motor bracket (413) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (412), the edge of the turntable (414) is rotatably connected to the upper block (411), the connecting shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the lower block (411), and the track groove (43) is nested inside. A rack (46) is provided with a groove (417), and a swing groove (416) is provided in the groove (417). The swing groove (416) is rotatably connected to the rack (46). The swing groove (416) passes through the long straight groove (418). Two blocks (411) are respectively nested in the swing groove (416). The swing groove (416) is fixedly connected to the ridging board (48). The lower end of the swing groove (416) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical cylinder (49).

5. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The T-plate (42) is fixedly connected to the support rod (45), the support rod (45) is connected to the gear (44) by a bearing, and the gear (44) meshes with the rack (46).

6. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack (46) is fixedly connected to the leveling top plate (47).

7. The high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridge-opening knife (22) is made of stainless steel.

8. The ridging method of the high-efficiency ridging device for intercropping medicinal herbs under forest cover according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Install the mounting plate (12) onto the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism drives the device to move forward, backward, turn and move along the height direction; S2: Open a trough in advance, operate the moving mechanism to make the ridging knife (22), the stirring rod (210) and the ridging board (48) enter the trough, operate the moving mechanism to make the moving mechanism move in the forest; S3: Operate the motor (21) to rotate, the moving motor (31) to reciprocate, and the ridging motor (415) to rotate; S4: The grooving knife (22) moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to move forward, so as to achieve continuous grooving; S5: The stirring rod (210) moves back and forth along the S groove (15) to break up the soil turned up during the grooving process, thereby breaking up the soil. S6: The ridging board (48) swings back and forth, patting one side of the groove to achieve ridging on one side of the groove; S7: The leveling plate (47) moves back and forth to smooth the top of the field ridge.

9. The ridging method according to claim 8, characterized in that: By using the ridging component (4), the leveling top plate (47) moves back and forth in the lateral direction to simulate the manual leveling of the top of the field ridge. The ridging plate (48) swings back and forth from the middle to one side, gathering the scattered soil to one side, and finally forming an inclined trapezoidal field ridge.

10. The ridging method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ridge-opening blade (22) and the stirring rod (210) are used to open grooves and turn over soil. The ridge-opening blade (22) moves back and forth while following the moving mechanism to achieve continuous grooving. The stirring rod (210) moves back and forth along the S-groove (15) to break up the soil turned over during the grooving process, thus turning over and breaking up the soil.

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